USPP18276P2 - Limonium plant named ‘Esm Sol’ - Google Patents
Limonium plant named ‘Esm Sol’ Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USPP18276P2 USPP18276P2 US11/489,167 US48916706V USPP18276P2 US PP18276 P2 USPP18276 P2 US PP18276P2 US 48916706 V US48916706 V US 48916706V US PP18276 P2 USPP18276 P2 US PP18276P2
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- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- limonium
- plants
- sol
- esm
- new
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Links
- 241000201282 Limonium Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 abstract description 16
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 25
- 241001149105 Limonium sinense Species 0.000 description 7
- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241001164374 Calyx Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001573881 Corolla Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000218922 Magnoliophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000006479 Cyme Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001223281 Peronospora Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000011681 asexual reproduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013465 asexual reproduction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000001672 ovary Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000002085 persistent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000033458 reproduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008117 seed development Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H6/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H6/30—Caryophyllaceae
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H5/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their plant parts; Angiosperms characterised otherwise than by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H5/02—Flowers
Definitions
- Botanical designation Limonium sinense.
- the present invention relates to a new and distinct cultivar of Limonium plant, botanically known as Limonium sinense, grown commercially as a cut flower, and hereinafter referred to by the name ‘Esm Sol’.
- the new Limonium is a product of a planned breeding program conducted by the Inventor in El Quinche, Pichincha, Ecuador.
- the objective of the breeding program is to create new freely flowering Limonium cultivars with long and straight flowering stems.
- the new Limonium originated from a open-pollination in El Quinche, Pichincha, Ecuador in August, 2000 of a proprietary selection of Limonium sinense identified as Line 8, not patented, as the female, or seed, parent with an unknown selection of Limonium sinense.
- the cultivar Esm Sol was discovered and selected by the Inventor as a flowering plant from within the progeny of the stated open-pollination in a controlled environment in El Quinche, Pichincha, Ecuador.
- the cultivar Esm Sol has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions.
- the phenotype may vary somewhat with variations in environment such as temperature, daylength and light intensity, without, however, any variance in genotype.
- plants of the new Limonium differed from plants of the female parent selection in the following characteristics:
- Plants of the new Limonium can be compared to plants of the Limonium cultivar Yellow Diamond, not patented. In side-by-side comparisons conducted in El Quinche, Pichincha, Ecuador, plants of the new Limonium differed from plants of the cultivar Yellow Diamond in the following characteristics:
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
A new and distinct cultivar of Limonium plant named ‘Esm Sol’, characterized by its erect, long and strong flowering stems; vigorous growth habit; freely flowering habit; small yellow and green-colored flowers; and good postproduction longevity.
Description
Botanical designation: Limonium sinense.
Cultivar denomination: ‘Esm Sol’.
The present invention relates to a new and distinct cultivar of Limonium plant, botanically known as Limonium sinense, grown commercially as a cut flower, and hereinafter referred to by the name ‘Esm Sol’.
The new Limonium is a product of a planned breeding program conducted by the Inventor in El Quinche, Pichincha, Ecuador. The objective of the breeding program is to create new freely flowering Limonium cultivars with long and straight flowering stems.
The new Limonium originated from a open-pollination in El Quinche, Pichincha, Ecuador in August, 2000 of a proprietary selection of Limonium sinense identified as Line 8, not patented, as the female, or seed, parent with an unknown selection of Limonium sinense. The cultivar Esm Sol was discovered and selected by the Inventor as a flowering plant from within the progeny of the stated open-pollination in a controlled environment in El Quinche, Pichincha, Ecuador.
Asexual reproduction of the new Limonium by cuttings in a controlled environment in El Quinche, Pichincha, Ecuador since August, 2001, has shown that the unique features of this new Limonium are stable and reproduced true to type in successive generations.
The cultivar Esm Sol has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions. The phenotype may vary somewhat with variations in environment such as temperature, daylength and light intensity, without, however, any variance in genotype.
The following traits have been repeatedly observed and are determined to be the unique characteristics of ‘Esm Sol’. These characteristics in combination distinguish ‘Esm Sol’ as a new and distinct cultivar of Limonium:
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- 1. Erect, long and strong flowering stems.
- 2. Vigorous growth habit.
- 3. Freely flowering habit.
- 4. Small yellow and green-colored flowers.
- 5. Good postproduction longevity.
In side-by-side comparisons conducted in El Quinche, Pichincha, Ecuador, plants of the new Limonium differed from plants of the female parent selection in the following characteristics:
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- 1. Plants of the new Limonium were more vigorous than plants of the female parent selection.
- 2. Inflorescence structure of the new Limonium was not as open and loose as inflorescence structure of plants of the female parent selection.
Plants of the new Limonium can be compared to plants of the Limonium cultivar Yellow Diamond, not patented. In side-by-side comparisons conducted in El Quinche, Pichincha, Ecuador, plants of the new Limonium differed from plants of the cultivar Yellow Diamond in the following characteristics:
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- 1. Plants of the new Limonium were more vigorous, had stronger flowering stems and produced more flowering stems than plants of the cultivar Yellow Diamond.
- 2. Plants of the new Limonium had larger leaves than plants of the cultivar Yellow Diamond.
- 3. Inflorescence structure of the new Limonium was not as open and loose as inflorescence structure of plants of the cultivar Yellow Diamond.
The accompanying photographs illustrate the overall appearance of the new Limonium. These photographs show the colors as true as it is reasonably possible to obtain in colored reproductions of this type. Colors in the photographs may differ slightly from the color values cited in the detailed botanical description which accurately describe the colors of the new Limonium. Clockwise from the upper leaf photograph: side perspective view of a typical inflorescence; close-up view of a typical inflorescence; close-up view of upper and lower surfaces of typical leaves; and close-up view of a typical flowering stem of ‘Esm Sol’.
In the following description, color references are made to The Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart, 2001 Edition, except where general terms of ordinary dictionary significance are used. The following observations and measurements describe plants grown during the winter in El Quinche, Pichincha, Ecuador in ground beds in a polyethylene-covered greenhouse and under conditions and practices which approximate those generally used in commercial cut Limonium production. During the production of the plants, day temperatures ranged from 11° C. to 28° C., night temperatures ranged from 5° C. to 11° C. and light levels ranged from 1,000 to 1,150 foot-candles. Plants were pinched. Measurements and numerical values represent averages for typical five-month old flowering plants.
- Botanical classification: Limonium sinense cultivar Esm Sol.
- Commercial classification: Cut flower Limonium.
- Parentage:
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- Female, or seed, parent.—Proprietary selection of Limonium sinense identified as Line 8, not patented.
- Male, or pollen, parent.—Unknown selection of Limonium sinense, not patented.
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- Propagation:
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- Type.—By cuttings.
- Time to initiate roots.—About 15 to 20 days at 17° C. to 25° C.
- Time to produce a rooted cutting.—About seven to nine weeks at 17° C. to 25° C.
- Root description.—Moderately thick, fibrous; 163C in color.
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- Plant description:
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- Appearance.—Perennial subshrub grown as a cut flower. Erect and strong flowering stems; inverted triangle form. Leaves basal. Freely flowering habit; numerous flowers arranged in symmetrical and moderately dense compound panicles. Vigorous growth habit.
- Branching habit.—After pinching, about 31 flowering stems develop per year.
- Plant height.—About 100 cm.
- Plant diameter or spread.—About 62 cm.
- Flowering stems.—Length: About 96 cm. Diameter: About 7 mm. Internode length: About 4.2 cm. Strength: Strong. Texture: Immature, pubescent; mature, glabrescent. Color: 137A.
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- Foliage description:
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- Arrangement.—Alternate, simple; sessile.
- Length.—About 28.7 cm.
- Width.—About 5 cm.
- Shape.—Narrowly obovate.
- Apex.—Acute.
- Base.—Attenuate.
- Margin.—Crenate; undulate.
- Texture, upper and lower surfaces.—Smooth, glabrous; waxy.
- Venation pattern.—Pinnate.
- Color.—Developing foliage, upper surface: 143A. Developing foliage, lower surface: 146B. Fully expanded foliage, upper surface: 137A to 147A; venation, 145D. Fully expanded foliage, lower surface: 147B; venation, 138D.
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- Flower description:
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- Flower arrangement and habit.—Compound cymes with numerous flowers; flowers actinomorphic and symmetrical. Very freely flowering, about 4,300 flowers per inflorescence. Flowers face mostly upright.
- Flowering response.—In Ecuador, plants flower year round. Plants begin flowering about 16 weeks after planting.
- Post-production longevity.—As a cut flower, flowers last for about two weeks. Corolla self-cleaning; calyx persistent.
- Fragrance.—None detected.
- Inflorescence height.—About 96 cm.
- Inflorescence diameter.—About 46 cm.
- Flower diameter.—About 5 mm.
- Flower depth (height).—About 8 mm.
- Flower buds.—Length: About 7 mm. Diameter: About 2 mm. Shape: Fusiform. Color: Apex: 2B. Mid-section: 46A. Base: 144B.
- Corolla.—Petals per flower: Five. Petal length: About 8 mm. Petal width: About 2 mm. Petal shape: Triangular. Petal apex: Emarginate. Petal margin: Entire. Petal texture, upper and lower surfaces: Smooth, glabrous; membraneous. Petal color: When opening, upper surface: 6B; towards the base, close to 155D. When opening, lower surface: 7A; towards the base, close to 155D. Fully opened, upper and lower surfaces: 6A; towards the base, close to 155D.
- Calyx.—Sepals per flower: Five. Length: About 7 mm. Width: About 5 mm. Shape: Salverform. Sepal apex: Acute. Sepal margin: Entire. Sepal texture, upper and lower surfaces: Smooth, glabrous. Sepal color: When opening, upper surface: 1B; throat, 145A. When opening, lower surface: 1B; tube, N144D. Fully opened, upper and lower surfaces: 2B; throat, 145B.
- Pedicels.—Length: About 9 cm. Diameter: About 7 mm. Strength: Strong. Angle: About 18° from vertical. Texture: Smooth, glabrous. Color: 137A.
- Reproductive organs.—Stamens: Quantity per flower: Five. Anther shape: Reniform. Anther length: Less than 1 mm. Anther color: 3A. Pollen amount: Abundant. Pollen color: 3A. Pistils: Quantity per flower: One. Pistil length: About 7 mm. Style length: About 5 mm. Style color: Close to 155D. Stigma shape: Filiform. Stigma color: Close to 1C. Ovary color: 3C. Seeds: Seed development has not been observed.
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- Disease/pest resistance: Plants of the new Limonium have been observed to be resistant to Peronospora. Plants have not been shown to be resistant to pests and other pathogens common to Limonium.
- Temperature tolerance: Plants of the new Limonium have been observed to tolerate temperatures ranging from about 5° C. to about 30° C.
Claims (1)
1. A new and distinct Limonium plant named ‘Esm Sol’ as illustrated and described.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US11/489,167 USPP18276P2 (en) | 2006-07-19 | 2006-07-19 | Limonium plant named ‘Esm Sol’ |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US11/489,167 USPP18276P2 (en) | 2006-07-19 | 2006-07-19 | Limonium plant named ‘Esm Sol’ |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| USPP18276P2 true USPP18276P2 (en) | 2007-12-04 |
Family
ID=38775590
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US11/489,167 Active USPP18276P2 (en) | 2006-07-19 | 2006-07-19 | Limonium plant named ‘Esm Sol’ |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | USPP18276P2 (en) |
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2006
- 2006-07-19 US US11/489,167 patent/USPP18276P2/en active Active
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: ESMERALDA BREEDING B.V., NETHERLANDS Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:HOOIJMAN, ALOYSIUS A.J.;REEL/FRAME:018114/0855 Effective date: 20060522 |