USPP18002P2 - Osteospermum plant named ‘Spark Orange’ - Google Patents
Osteospermum plant named ‘Spark Orange’ Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USPP18002P2 USPP18002P2 US11/406,001 US40600106V USPP18002P2 US PP18002 P2 USPP18002 P2 US PP18002P2 US 40600106 V US40600106 V US 40600106V US PP18002 P2 USPP18002 P2 US PP18002P2
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- Prior art keywords
- orange
- plants
- osteospermum
- spark
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- 241000133276 Osteospermum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 37
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 241000003822 Osteospermum ecklonis Species 0.000 description 5
- 241000218922 Magnoliophyta Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035772 mutation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000131317 Capitulum Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000011681 asexual reproduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013465 asexual reproduction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000002085 persistent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000033458 reproduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H6/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H6/14—Asteraceae or Compositae, e.g. safflower, sunflower, artichoke or lettuce
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H5/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their plant parts; Angiosperms characterised otherwise than by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H5/02—Flowers
Definitions
- Botanical designation Osteospermum ecklonis.
- the present invention relates to a new and distinct cultivar of Osteospermum plant, botanically known as Osteospermum ecklonis, and hereinafter referred to by the name ‘Spark Orange’.
- the new Osteospermum is a naturally-occurring whole plant mutation of the Osteospermum ecklonis cultivar Julie, not patented.
- the new Osteospermum was discovered and selected by the Inventor as a single flowering plant within a population of plants of the cultivar Julie in a controlled environment in Gifu, Japan in February, 2003. The selection of this plant was based on its attractive ray floret coloration.
- the cultivar Spark Orange has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions.
- the phenotype may vary somewhat with variations in environment such as temperature, daylength and light intensity, without, however, any variance in genotype.
- Plants of the new Osteospermum can be compared to plants of the Osteospermum cultivar Mikey, not patented. In side-by-side comparisons conducted in Gifu, Japan under natural season conditions, plants of the new Osteospermum differed from plants of the cultivar Mikey in the following characteristics:
- the photograph on the first sheet comprises a side perspective view of a typical flowering plant of ‘Spark Orange’ grown in a container.
- the photograph on the second sheet comprises a close-up view of a typical inflorescence of ‘Spark Orange’.
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
A new and distinct cultivar of Osteospermum plant named ‘Spark Orange’, characterized by its upright and compact plant habit; vigorous growth habit; light green-colored leaves; freely flowering habit; and daisy-type inflorescences with intense orange-colored ray florets.
Description
Botanical designation: Osteospermum ecklonis.
Cultivar denomination: ‘Spark Orange’.
The present invention relates to a new and distinct cultivar of Osteospermum plant, botanically known as Osteospermum ecklonis, and hereinafter referred to by the name ‘Spark Orange’.
The new Osteospermum is a naturally-occurring whole plant mutation of the Osteospermum ecklonis cultivar Julie, not patented. The new Osteospermum was discovered and selected by the Inventor as a single flowering plant within a population of plants of the cultivar Julie in a controlled environment in Gifu, Japan in February, 2003. The selection of this plant was based on its attractive ray floret coloration.
Asexual reproduction of the new cultivar by terminal vegetative cuttings in a controlled environment in Gifu, Japan since April, 2003, has shown that the unique features of this new Osteospermum are stable and reproduced true to type in successive generations.
The cultivar Spark Orange has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions. The phenotype may vary somewhat with variations in environment such as temperature, daylength and light intensity, without, however, any variance in genotype.
The following traits have been repeatedly observed and are determined to be the unique characteristics of ‘Spark Orange’. These characteristics in combination distinguish ‘Spark Orange’ as a new and distinct cultivar of Osteospermum:
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- 1. Upright and compact plant habit.
- 2. Vigorous growth habit.
- 3. Light green-colored leaves.
- 4. Freely flowering habit.
- 5. Daisy-type inflorescences with intense orange-colored ray florets.
In side-by-side comparisons conducted in Gifu, Japan, plants of the new Osteospermum differed from plants of the parent, the cultivar Julie, in the following characteristics:
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- 1. Plants of the new Osteospermum were more vigorous than plants of the cultivar Julie.
- 2. Plants of the new Osteospermum had curled leaves whereas plants of the cultivar Julie had flat leaves.
- 3. Plants of the new Osteospermum and the cultivar Julie differed in ray floret coloration as plants of the cultivar Julie had light orange-colored ray florets.
Plants of the new Osteospermum can be compared to plants of the Osteospermum cultivar Mikey, not patented. In side-by-side comparisons conducted in Gifu, Japan under natural season conditions, plants of the new Osteospermum differed from plants of the cultivar Mikey in the following characteristics:
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- 1. Plants of the new Osteospermum were more vigorous than plants of the cultivar Mikey.
- 2. Plants of the new Osteospermum had curled leaves whereas plants of the cultivar Mikey had flat leaves.
- 3. Plants of the new Osteospermum and the cultivar Mikey differed in ray floret coloration as plants of the cultivar Mikey had yellow-colored ray florets.
The accompanying photographs illustrate the overall appearance of the new Osteospermum. These photographs show the colors as true as it is reasonably possible to obtain in colored reproductions of this type. Colors in the photographs may differ slightly from the color values cited in the detailed botanical description which accurately describe the colors of the new Osteospermum.
The photograph on the first sheet comprises a side perspective view of a typical flowering plant of ‘Spark Orange’ grown in a container.
The photograph on the second sheet comprises a close-up view of a typical inflorescence of ‘Spark Orange’.
In the following description, color references are made to The Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart, 1995 Edition, except where general terms of ordinary dictionary significance are used. The following observations and measurements describe plants grown in Japan during the winter and early spring in a polyethylene-covered greenhouse and under conditions and practices which approximate those generally used in commercial Osteospermum production. During the production of the plants, day temperatures ranged from 10° C. to 30° C. and night ranged from 8° C. to 12° C. Measurements and numerical values represent averages for typical flowering plants. Plants were about four to five months old when the photographs and description were taken.
- Botanical classification: Osteospermum ecklonis cultivar Spark Orange.
- Parentage: Naturally-occurring whole plant mutation of Osteospermum ecklonis cultivar Julie, not patented.
- Propagation:
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- Type.—Terminal vegetative cuttings.
- Time to initiate roots.—About two to three weeks.
- Time to produce a rooted cutting.—About three to four weeks.
- Root description.—Medium in thickness; white in color.
- Rooting habit.—Moderately branching.
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- Plant description:
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- Plant form/growth habit.—Upright and compact plant habit. Columnar with inflorescences positioned well above the foliar plane. Vigorous growth habit.
- Plant height (soil level to top of foliar plane).—About 12 cm.
- Plant height (soil level to top of inflorescences).—About 20 cm.
- Plant diameter.—About 13 cm.
- Lateral branches.—Length: About 7 cm. Diameter: About 1 cm. Internode length: About 5 mm. Strength: Strong. Texture: Slightly pubescent. Color: 145A.
- Foliage description.—Length: About 5.5 cm. Width: About 2 cm. Shape: Spatulate, elongated; sessile. Apex: Obtuse. Base: Acute. Margin: Serrated. Texture, upper and lower surfaces: Smooth, glabrous. Color: Developing foliage, upper surface: 137C. Developing foliage, lower surface: 146C. Fully expanded foliage, upper and lower surfaces: 146C; venation, 145A.
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- Inflorescence description:
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- Appearance.—Daisy-type inflorescence form with elongated oblong-shaped ray florets. Inflorescences positioned above the foliage, arising from leaf axils. Disc and ray florets developing acropetally on a capitulum. Inflorescences face mostly upright. Freely flowering habit; about four to five inflorescences develop per plant. Inflorescences persistent. Inflorescences not fragrant.
- Flowering response.—Under natural season conditions, plants flower in March and April.
- Inflorescence bud.—Height: About 1.5 cm. Diameter: About 1 cm. Shape: Oblate. Color: Close to 144A.
- Inflorescence size.—Diameter: About 6 cm. Depth (height): About 1.8 cm. Disc diameter: About 1 cm. Receptacle diameter: About 9 mm. Receptacle height: About 3 mm.
- Ray florets.—Shape: Elongated oblong. Length: About 3 cm. Width: About 8 mm. Apex: Emarginate. Margin: Entire: Texture: Smooth, glabrous. Orientation: Upright. Number of ray florets per inflorescence: About 21 in a single whorl; florets imbricate. Color: When opening and fully opened, upper surface: 28A; towards the base, 89A. When opening and fully opened, lower surface: 25A.
- Disc florets.—Shape: Tubular; apex dentate, five-pointed. Length: About 6 mm. Diameter, apex: About 1.5 mm. Diameter, base: About 0.5 mm. Number of disc florets per inflorescence: About 50. Color: Immature: 95A. Mature: Apex: 95A. Mid-section and base: 145D.
- Phyllaries.—Quantity per inflorescence: About 20. Length: About 1.2 cm. Width: About 2 mm. Shape: Linear. Apex: Acuminate. Base: Obtuse, fused. Margin: Entire. Texture, upper and lower surfaces: Smooth. Color, upper surface: 137A. Color, lower surface: 139C.
- Peduncles.—Length: About 6.2 cm. Diameter: About 2 mm. Shape: Moderately strong. Aspect: Mostly upright. Texture: Rough. Color: 144B.
- Reproductive organs.—Androecium: Present on disc florets only. Anther shape: Oblong. Anther length: About 1 mm. Anther color: Purplish. Pollen amount: Moderate. Pollen color: Orange. Gynoecium: Present on both ray and disc florets. Pistil length: About 5 mm. Stigma color: Purplish. Style color: Purplish.
- Seed/fruit.—Seed and fruit production has not been observed.
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- Disease/pest resistance: Plants of the new Osteospermum have not been shown to be resistant to pathogens and pests common to Osteospermums.
- Temperature tolerance: Plants of the new Osteospermum have been observed to tolerate temperatures ranging from about 3° C. to about 35° C.
Claims (1)
1. A new and distinct Osteospermum plant named ‘Spark Orange’, as illustrated and described.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US11/406,001 USPP18002P2 (en) | 2006-04-18 | 2006-04-18 | Osteospermum plant named ‘Spark Orange’ |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US11/406,001 USPP18002P2 (en) | 2006-04-18 | 2006-04-18 | Osteospermum plant named ‘Spark Orange’ |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| USPP18002P2 true USPP18002P2 (en) | 2007-09-11 |
Family
ID=38473413
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US11/406,001 Active USPP18002P2 (en) | 2006-04-18 | 2006-04-18 | Osteospermum plant named ‘Spark Orange’ |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | USPP18002P2 (en) |
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2006
- 2006-04-18 US US11/406,001 patent/USPP18002P2/en active Active
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