USPP17300P3 - Rabbiteye blueberry plant named ‘Ochlockonee’ - Google Patents
Rabbiteye blueberry plant named ‘Ochlockonee’ Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USPP17300P3 USPP17300P3 US10/646,660 US64666003V USPP17300P3 US PP17300 P3 USPP17300 P3 US PP17300P3 US 64666003 V US64666003 V US 64666003V US PP17300 P3 USPP17300 P3 US PP17300P3
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- Prior art keywords
- ochlockonee
- color
- berry
- fruit
- tifblue
- Prior art date
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- 240000008424 Vaccinium ashei Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 235000021028 berry Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 22
- 235000013468 Vaccinium ashei Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 8
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 231100000241 scar Toxicity 0.000 abstract description 4
- 235000021022 fresh fruits Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000005070 ripening Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241001573881 Corolla Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000003095 Vaccinium corymbosum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000017537 Vaccinium myrtillus Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000021014 blueberries Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 2
- QDOXWKRWXJOMAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichromium trioxide Chemical compound O=[Cr]O[Cr]=O QDOXWKRWXJOMAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000644 propagated effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011122 softwood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001164374 Calyx Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000035240 Disease Resistance Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000461774 Gloeosporium Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000344957 Septoria albopunctata Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000000851 Vaccinium corymbosum Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000077233 Vaccinium uliginosum Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000010154 cross-pollination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012297 crystallization seed Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009746 freeze damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005078 fruit development Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004907 gland Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000003902 lesion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001672 ovary Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000013138 pruning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000033458 reproduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000153 supplemental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H5/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their plant parts; Angiosperms characterised otherwise than by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H5/08—Fruits
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H6/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H6/36—Ericaceae, e.g. azalea, cranberry or blueberry
- A01H6/368—Vaccinium, e.g. cranberry, blueberry
Definitions
- the invention was made in part with Federal funds pursuant to the USDA Hatch Act, grant number 2001-3100-01635.
- Genus and species of the plant claimed Vaccinium ashei Reade.
- the fruit of the plant is primarily used as fresh fruit for shipping.
- the fruit is also suitable for customer-pick and processing markets.
- the male parent ‘Menditoo’ is only slightly improved from the wild species and was used primarily to improve berry size. It had very few other commercially desirable features. To the best knowledge of the inventor, it is not currently available for comparisons to be made. The new variety is most similar to ‘Tifblue’.
- ‘Ochlockonee’ has been primarily compared with the late season rabbiteye standard ‘Tifblue’. In Alapaha, Ga., productivity of ‘Ochlockonee’ exceeded that of ‘Tifblue’ in each of the past 5 years for plants that were established in 1986, and substantially exceeded that of ‘Tifblue’ ir. 3 of the 5 years. The 5 year average yield for ‘Ochlockonee’ in south Georgia was 67% greater than that of ‘Tifblue’, based on single bush, replicated plots. In addition to high yield, another important trait of ‘Ochlockonee’ as compared to ‘Tifblue’ is increased berry size, especially for first harvest berries.
- ‘Ochlockonee’ Other attributes such as berry scar, berry color, berry firmness, plant vigor, etc. for ‘Ochlockonee’ are comparable to ‘Tifblue’. ‘Ochlockonee’ generally ripens a few days later than ‘Tifblue’, and bloom dates are similar which is favorable for escaping spring freeze damage in the south Georgia area. The estimated chill requirement of ‘Ochlockonee’ is 600 to 650 h, which is similar to or slightly higher than that of ‘Tifblue’.
- the bush type of ‘Ochlockonee’ is vigorous and upright, with a fairly narrow crown. Plants have an abundant production of fruiting wood each year, with only moderate cane growth. Some stem disease lesions ( Gloeosporium minus and/or Septoria albopunctata ) have been observed on an older planting of ‘Ochlockonee’ in south Georgia, but several years of observations have indicated this has caused no serious production problems.
- ‘Ochlockonee’ be planted with another rabbiteye cultivar with a similar bloom time for cross pollination.
- the cultivars ‘Brightwell’ and ‘Powderblue’ would be suitable pollinizers for ‘Ochlockonee’.
- the new variety has been asexually propagated on many occasions since 1963 by softwood cuttings at Griffin, Ga. It roots readily from softwood cuttings and in all cases the clones propagated from cuttings have maintained the vegetative and fruit characteristics of the original selection.
- the new ‘Ochlockonee’ variety can be distinguished by its late bloom period, high and consistent productivity, large berry size, moderate chill requirement, late ripening, small berry scar, and high-quality fruit suitable for mechanical harvesting for the fresh market.
- the accompanying colored photograph illustrates the overall appearance of the new cultivar, showing the colors as true as it is reasonably possible to obtain in colored reproductions of this type.
- the photograph comprises a side perspective view of a Rabbiteye Blueberry Plant Named ‘Ochlockonee’ (T-105).
- the cultivar has a small degree of self-compatibility.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
Vaccinium ashei Reade ‘Ochlockonee’ is a Rabbiteye blueberry is distinguished by distinguished by its late bloom period, high and consistent productivity, large berry size, moderate chill requirement, late ripening, small berry scar, and high-quality fruit suitable for mechanical harvesting for the fresh market. The fruit of the plant is primarily used as fresh fruit for shipping, but is also suitable for customer-pick and processing markets.
Description
The invention was made in part with Federal funds pursuant to the USDA Hatch Act, grant number 2001-3100-01635.
Genus and species of the plant claimed: Vaccinium ashei Reade.
Variety denomination: ‘Ochlockonee’.
1. Field of the Invention
The fruit of the plant is primarily used as fresh fruit for shipping. The fruit is also suitable for customer-pick and processing markets.
2. Description of Relevant Prior Art
The new and distinct variety of rabbiteye blueberry ‘Ochlockonee’, was selected in 1963 at the Coastal Plain Experiment Station in Tifton, Ga. from a cross of ‘Tifblue’ (non-patented)בMenditoo’ (non-patented) made in Beltsville, Md. and was tested as selection T-105. ‘Tifblue’ resulted from a cross of ‘Ethel’ (non-patented)בClara’ (non-patented), and ‘Menditoo’ resulted from a cross of ‘Myers’ (non-patented)בBlack Giant’ (non-patented). The selection was tested for several years and in the late 1980's, the selection was planted with ‘Tifblue’ at the University of Georgia's Blueberry Research Farm near Alapaha, Ga. Resulting data from several years indicate that ‘Ochlockonee’ is a high yielding late season variety, and should be widely adapted to areas conducive to rabbiteye blueberry production.
The male parent ‘Menditoo’ is only slightly improved from the wild species and was used primarily to improve berry size. It had very few other commercially desirable features. To the best knowledge of the inventor, it is not currently available for comparisons to be made. The new variety is most similar to ‘Tifblue’.
‘Ochlockonee’ has been primarily compared with the late season rabbiteye standard ‘Tifblue’. In Alapaha, Ga., productivity of ‘Ochlockonee’ exceeded that of ‘Tifblue’ in each of the past 5 years for plants that were established in 1986, and substantially exceeded that of ‘Tifblue’ ir. 3 of the 5 years. The 5 year average yield for ‘Ochlockonee’ in south Georgia was 67% greater than that of ‘Tifblue’, based on single bush, replicated plots. In addition to high yield, another important trait of ‘Ochlockonee’ as compared to ‘Tifblue’ is increased berry size, especially for first harvest berries. For each of the past 5 years the first harvest berries on ‘Ochlockonee’ plants established in 1986 were significantly bigger at the 5% probability level than berries of ‘Tifblue’. The 5-year (1998-2002) average of annual yields was 17.0 lb. per plant for Ochlockonee compared to 10.1 lb. per plant for Tifblue, for plants grown in Alapaha, Ga. The 5 year average was 37% larger for first harvest ‘Ochlockonee’ berries, and was 25% larger for second harvest ‘Ochlockonee’ berries. These two properties alone make ‘Ochlockonee’ desirable as a highly productive, late season rabbiteye cultivar.
Other attributes such as berry scar, berry color, berry firmness, plant vigor, etc. for ‘Ochlockonee’ are comparable to ‘Tifblue’. ‘Ochlockonee’ generally ripens a few days later than ‘Tifblue’, and bloom dates are similar which is favorable for escaping spring freeze damage in the south Georgia area. The estimated chill requirement of ‘Ochlockonee’ is 600 to 650 h, which is similar to or slightly higher than that of ‘Tifblue’.
As for adaptation to other areas, young plants of ‘Ochlockonee’ planted in 2000 at Griffin, Ga. equaled ‘Tifblue’ in most attributes in 2002, except for crop load, which was greater for ‘Ochlockonee’, and ripening date, which was later for ‘Ochlockonee’. In Stone County, Miss., 2 year old plant of ‘Ochlockonee’ and ‘Tifblue’ evaluated in 2002 were equal in plant vigor. The bush of the new cultivar is very “durable”, since a planting of ‘Ochlockonee’ at Alapaha, Ga. that is more than 25 years old is still quite vigorous and productive.
The bush type of ‘Ochlockonee’ is vigorous and upright, with a fairly narrow crown. Plants have an abundant production of fruiting wood each year, with only moderate cane growth. Some stem disease lesions (Gloeosporium minus and/or Septoria albopunctata) have been observed on an older planting of ‘Ochlockonee’ in south Georgia, but several years of observations have indicated this has caused no serious production problems.
As with most rabbiteye blueberry cultivars, it is recommended that ‘Ochlockonee’ be planted with another rabbiteye cultivar with a similar bloom time for cross pollination. In south Georgia, the cultivars ‘Brightwell’ and ‘Powderblue’ would be suitable pollinizers for ‘Ochlockonee’.
The new variety has been asexually propagated on many occasions since 1963 by softwood cuttings at Griffin, Ga. It roots readily from softwood cuttings and in all cases the clones propagated from cuttings have maintained the vegetative and fruit characteristics of the original selection.
Description and specifications of a new and distinct rabbiteye blueberry variety which originated from seed produced by a hand-pollinated cross of ‘Tifblue’בMenditoo’ is provided. The new ‘Ochlockonee’ variety can be distinguished by its late bloom period, high and consistent productivity, large berry size, moderate chill requirement, late ripening, small berry scar, and high-quality fruit suitable for mechanical harvesting for the fresh market.
The accompanying colored photograph illustrates the overall appearance of the new cultivar, showing the colors as true as it is reasonably possible to obtain in colored reproductions of this type. The photograph comprises a side perspective view of a Rabbiteye Blueberry Plant Named ‘Ochlockonee’ (T-105).
The following is a detailed description of the botanical and pomological characteristics of the subject blueberry clone. Where dimensions, sizes, colors, and other characteristics are given, it is to be understood that such characteristics are approximations and averages set forth as accurately as practicable. Color data are presented in Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart designations. The descriptions reported herein are largely from 14 year-old specimen plants grown in Alapaha, Ga. without supplemental irrigation and from 4 year-old plants grown in Griffin, Ga. with irrigation.
- Plant:
-
- Size.—Medium to large: plants were 2.0 to 2.5 m tall with an average canopy width of 1.5 m after 10 years without pruning. Some plants that are more than 20 years old are 3.0 to 3.5 m tall with a canopy width greater than 2.0 m.
- Growth habit.—Plants are strongly upright, with only slight spreading. Crowns are narrow, with 6 to 8 major trunks.
- Growth.—Medium to high vigor. Plants have abundant production of fruiting wood each year, with only moderate cane growth.
- Productivity.—Very high; good consistency from year to year.
- Cold hardiness.—Similar to other rabbiteye blueberry cultivars such as ‘Tifblue’ and ‘Brightwell’.
- Chilling requirement.—Plants require 600 to 650 hours of temperatures at or below 7 C. to induce normal leafing and flowering during the spring.
- Leafing.—Plants readily break numerous leaf buds simultaneously with anthesis.
- Canes.—Mostly erect, with only moderate branching. Main cane base diameter (15 year old plant) 50 mm, color Greyed-Green (198C); first major branch diameter 30-35 mm, color Greyed-Green (198C); 2 year old cane diameter 12-18 mm, color Greyed-Orange (164D), some flaking of bark; current season wood diameter 3-6 mm, color Green (138B).
- Fruiting wood.—Numerous twigs 15-30 cm in length, with internode lengths of 15-20 mm common.
- Disease resistance.—Somewhat tolerant of various defoliating leaf diseases; good tolerance to stem canker.
-
- Foliage:
-
- Leaf color.—Healthy mature leaves: top side of leaf Green (139A), under side of leaf Green (137C).
- Leaf arrangement.—Alternate, simple.
- Leaf shape.—Elliptic.
- Leaf margins.—Crenate.
- Leaf venation.—Mostly arcuate, with some netting.
- Leaf apices.—Broadly acuminate.
- Leaf bases.—Cuneate to acute.
- Leaf dimensions.—Length 50 to 70 mm; width 25 to 35 mm.
- Leaf surface texture.—Very waxy, smooth.
- Petioles size.—Small, 3-4 mm long.
- Petioles color.—Yellow-Green, 145B.
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Leaves glabrous, except for occasional stalked glands along leaf margins.
- Flowers:
-
- Color.—White (155D) when fully opened, significant Red (55B) color on corollas just prior to bloom opening.
- Date of 50 % antehesis.—March 26 (5 year average).
- Flower shape.—Urecolate.
- Flower bud number.—High.
- Flower per cluster.—5 to 8.
- Corolla aperture width.—2.5 to 3.0 mm.
- Corolla width.—5.8 to 6.3 mm.
- Fragrance.—None.
- Peduncle.—12.0 to 15.0 mm in length; Green 138B in color.
- Pedicle.—5.0 to 6.0 mm in length; Green 138B in color.
- Calyx, with sepals.—5.0 mm in diameter; Green 137D in color.
- Stamens.—Number, 10 per flower; length, 7.0 to 8.0 mm; filament color, Green 142D.
- Anthers.—Length, 4.0 to 4.5 mm; color, Greyed-Orange 171B.
- Style.—Length, 9.0 to 10.0 mm; color, Yellow-Green 145B in color.
- Pistil.—Length, 12.0 to 13.0 mm.
- Ovary.—Color, Green 137D.
- Pollen.—Yellow, 11C.
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The cultivar has a small degree of self-compatibility.
- Fruit:
-
- Date of 50 % maturity.—June 28 (5 year average).
- Fruit development period.—94 days.
- Berry skin color.—Blue 97C, with wax, Black 202A, wax removed.
- Berry flesh color.—Green-White 157D.
- Berry size.—Medium. First harvest average 1.40 g/berry, late season average 1.1 g/berry. Berries are 14 to 15 mm tall and 15 to 16 mm in diameter.
- Berry production.—17 lb per plant based on 5-year (1998-2002) average of plants grown in Alapaha, Ga.
- Berry shape.—Very rounded, nearly spherical.
- Fruit stem scar.—Small, very dry, no tearing.
- Berry firmness.—Good to excellent. Firmer than the cultivar ‘Baldwin’, similar to ‘Tifblue’.
- Berry flavor and texture.—Flavor sweet with mild to moderate acid level. Skins and seeds normal for rabbiteye cultivars.
- Storage quality.—Good.
- Suitability for mechanical harvesting.—Good.
- Uses.—Can be used as fresh fruit for shipping, for customer-pick and processing markets.
- Seed dry weight.—76.8 mg per 100 seed.
- Seed length.—1.5 to 2.0 mm.
- Seed color.—Greyed-Orange 166D.
-
Claims (1)
1. A new and distinct variety of rabbiteye blueberry plant, substantially as illustrated and described, characterized by its late fruiting, high productivity and large berry size.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US10/646,660 USPP17300P3 (en) | 2003-08-22 | 2003-08-22 | Rabbiteye blueberry plant named ‘Ochlockonee’ |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US10/646,660 USPP17300P3 (en) | 2003-08-22 | 2003-08-22 | Rabbiteye blueberry plant named ‘Ochlockonee’ |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US20060095993P1 US20060095993P1 (en) | 2006-05-04 |
USPP17300P3 true USPP17300P3 (en) | 2006-12-26 |
Family
ID=36263694
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US10/646,660 Active 2024-12-15 USPP17300P3 (en) | 2003-08-22 | 2003-08-22 | Rabbiteye blueberry plant named ‘Ochlockonee’ |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | USPP17300P3 (en) |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
USPP10675P (en) | 1995-09-05 | 1998-11-10 | Lyrene; Paul | Low-chill highbush blueberry "Star" |
-
2003
- 2003-08-22 US US10/646,660 patent/USPP17300P3/en active Active
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
USPP10675P (en) | 1995-09-05 | 1998-11-10 | Lyrene; Paul | Low-chill highbush blueberry "Star" |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
Title |
---|
U.S. Appl. No. 10/255,211. |
U.S. Appl. No. 10/909,650. |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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US20060095993P1 (en) | 2006-05-04 |
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AS | Assignment |
Owner name: UNIVERISTY OF GEORGIA RESEARCH FOUNDATION, INC., T Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:NESMITH, D. SCOTT;REEL/FRAME:016324/0214 Effective date: 20050228 |
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Owner name: SECRETARY OF AGRICULTURE, UNITED STATES OF AMERICA Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:DRAPER, ARLEN D.;REEL/FRAME:019719/0773 Effective date: 20070725 |