USPP17185P2 - Carnation plant named ‘CFPC Lahana’ - Google Patents
Carnation plant named ‘CFPC Lahana’ Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USPP17185P2 USPP17185P2 US11/177,826 US17782605V USPP17185P2 US PP17185 P2 USPP17185 P2 US PP17185P2 US 17782605 V US17782605 V US 17782605V US PP17185 P2 USPP17185 P2 US PP17185P2
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- cfpc
- flower
- lahana
- color
- burgundy
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 240000006497 Dianthus caryophyllus Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 17
- 235000009355 Dianthus caryophyllus Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 241001466077 Salina Species 0.000 description 4
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241001573881 Corolla Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 210000004209 hair Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000012935 Averaging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241001164374 Calyx Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000223221 Fusarium oxysporum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000321520 Leptomitales Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010025421 Macule Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000918585 Pythium aphanidermatum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000011681 asexual reproduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013465 asexual reproduction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013065 commercial product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003630 growth substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035772 mutation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000001672 ovary Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H6/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H6/30—Caryophyllaceae
- A01H6/305—Dianthus carnations
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H5/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their plant parts; Angiosperms characterised otherwise than by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H5/02—Flowers
Definitions
- the new carnation variety denomination is ‘CFPC Lahana’.
- the present invention comprises a new and distinct cultivar of hybrid carnation botanically known as Dianthus caryophyllus, and referred to by the cultivar name ‘CFPC Lahana’.
- ‘CFPC Lahana’ identified as selection no. 000320, originated from a cross made by Oscar T. Hasegawa in a controlled breeding program in Salinas, Calif. The female parent of the new variety is an unknown seedling and the male parent is an unknown seedling. The new variety ‘CFPC Lahana’ has been asexually reproduced by vegetative side shoot cuttings in Salinas, Calif. and the distinguishing characteristics are retained through successive generations of asexual reproduction.
- CFPC Lahana is a potted spray-type of carnation plant variety having medium size flowers.
- the flower color is a burgundy stained pink base with a burgundy splash broad picotee.
- the burgundy color on the flower's petal edge appears to stain the lighter white background of the center of the flower petals giving the flowers an attractive and distinctive look.
- Plants of the new carnation variety ‘CFPC Lahana’ are similar to plants of the patent pending variety ‘CFPC Lani’ (U.S. Plant patent application Ser. No. 11/177,825) in plant habit and growth rate. However, under similar growing conditions in Salinas, Calif., under commercial practice, plants of the new carnation variety ‘CFPC Lahana’ differed from plants of ‘CFPC Lani’ in at least the following characteristic:
- FIG. 1 is a whole plant view of the new variety ‘CFPC Lahana’ grown in a pot. The plant shown in the illustration is 119 days from date of planting.
- the following description of the new carnation variety ‘CFPC Lahana’ is of plants 119 days from the date of planting grown in a commercial greenhouse in Salinas, Calif. in the month of December. The cultivar has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions. The phenotype may vary significantly with variations in the environment such as temperature, length of day and light intensity without any variance in genotype.
- Plants of the new variety have been grown successfully under temperature conditions averaging about 18° C. at night and about 24° C. to 28° C. during the day under light conditions of about 12 hours. Plants are daylight neutral and flower throughout the year. Chemical growth regulators are not required for production.
- the new variety may be produced as a potted spray-type carnation.
- To produce a commercial product the plants may be pinched once with the center bud removed. Pinched plants are about 21.6 cm tall and about 17.8 cm in diameter. Flower diameter averages about 4.9 cm with a crown of about 1.9 cm. Foliage is generally about 11.1 cm long and about 0.8 cm at the widest point. The typical container size for commercial growth is 41 ⁇ 2 inches. It has been observed that the shelf life of the new variety is about 21 days with the first appearance of color in the buds occurring at about 100-110 days after planting of cuttings.
- the commercial classification of the new carnation variety is a potted spray-type.
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
A new variety of carnation plant named ‘CFPC Lahana’ having medium size flowers. The flower color is a burgundy stained pink base with a burgundy splash broad picotee. The burgundy color on the flower's petal edge appears to stain the lighter white background of the center of the flower petals giving the flowers an attractive and distinctive look.
Description
Latin name of the genus and species: Botanical classification: Dianthus caryophyllus.
Variety denomination: The new carnation variety denomination is ‘CFPC Lahana’.
The present invention comprises a new and distinct cultivar of hybrid carnation botanically known as Dianthus caryophyllus, and referred to by the cultivar name ‘CFPC Lahana’.
‘CFPC Lahana’, identified as selection no. 000320, originated from a cross made by Oscar T. Hasegawa in a controlled breeding program in Salinas, Calif. The female parent of the new variety is an unknown seedling and the male parent is an unknown seedling. The new variety ‘CFPC Lahana’ has been asexually reproduced by vegetative side shoot cuttings in Salinas, Calif. and the distinguishing characteristics are retained through successive generations of asexual reproduction.
‘CFPC Lahana’ is a potted spray-type of carnation plant variety having medium size flowers. The flower color is a burgundy stained pink base with a burgundy splash broad picotee. The burgundy color on the flower's petal edge appears to stain the lighter white background of the center of the flower petals giving the flowers an attractive and distinctive look.
Plants of the new carnation variety ‘CFPC Lahana’ are similar to plants of the patent pending variety ‘CFPC Lani’ (U.S. Plant patent application Ser. No. 11/177,825) in plant habit and growth rate. However, under similar growing conditions in Salinas, Calif., under commercial practice, plants of the new carnation variety ‘CFPC Lahana’ differed from plants of ‘CFPC Lani’ in at least the following characteristic:
-
- 1. The new variety ‘CFPC Lahana’ produces burgundy flowers with a burgundy picotee while ‘CFPC Lani’ produces bright purple flowers with a purple picotee.
Typical specimens of the plant and flowers for the new carnation variety ‘CFPC Lahana’ are shown in the accompanying photograph. The colors shown are as true as possible within the usual limits of this kind of illustration.
The following description of the new carnation variety ‘CFPC Lahana’ is of plants 119 days from the date of planting grown in a commercial greenhouse in Salinas, Calif. in the month of December. The cultivar has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions. The phenotype may vary significantly with variations in the environment such as temperature, length of day and light intensity without any variance in genotype.
Plants of the new variety have been grown successfully under temperature conditions averaging about 18° C. at night and about 24° C. to 28° C. during the day under light conditions of about 12 hours. Plants are daylight neutral and flower throughout the year. Chemical growth regulators are not required for production.
The new variety may be produced as a potted spray-type carnation. To produce a commercial product the plants may be pinched once with the center bud removed. Pinched plants are about 21.6 cm tall and about 17.8 cm in diameter. Flower diameter averages about 4.9 cm with a crown of about 1.9 cm. Foliage is generally about 11.1 cm long and about 0.8 cm at the widest point. The typical container size for commercial growth is 4½ inches. It has been observed that the shelf life of the new variety is about 21 days with the first appearance of color in the buds occurring at about 100-110 days after planting of cuttings. The commercial classification of the new carnation variety is a potted spray-type.
The following description is with respect to a plant produced as a potted spray-type. The plant and flower measurements and foliage size are established as an average using standard commercial cultural practices. In the description of this new carnation variety, color values have been taken from The Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart (R.H.S.C.C.).
- Height (cm): 21.6.
- Form: Herbaceous.
- Growing habit: Semi-upright.
- Branching characteristics: 4-6 laterals per stem.
- Breaking action: Excellent, 5-6 breaks per plant with strong straight stems.
- First appearance of color in buds: 100-110 days after planting.
- Vigor: Excellent.
- Shelf life: 21 days.
- Blooming habit: Spray type.
- Blooming season: Year round.
- Lastingness of blooms: About 10 days.
- Disease (susceptibility/resistance observed): Good resistance to soil-borne diseases such as Fusarium oxysporum and F. graminearium, and root rots such as damping off, water molds and similar types, as is typical of carnations.
- Pest (susceptibility/resistance observed): None observed.
- Drought and temperature (susceptibility/resistance observed): None observed.
- Mutation prone: No.
- Propagation:
-
- Type.—Side shoot cuttings.
- Time to rooting.—18 days with soil temperatures of 18° C. to 21° C.
- Rooting habit.—Good fibrous system.
-
- Growth treatments or special conditions: None.
- Stem:
-
- Diameter.—Base (cm): 0.6. Apex (cm): 0.2.
- Texture.—Smooth.
- Cross section.—Edged.
- Color.—Internode: 139A after removal of waxy coating. Node: 138C after removal of waxy coating.
-
- Number of leaves per lateral branch: 20-22.
- Arrangement of leaves: Bi-lateral along the stem.
-
- Shape of leaf.—Long, narrow, lanceolate.
- Size of leaf.—Width (cm): 0.7-1.0. Length (cm): 12.1.
- Leaf apex.—Acute.
- Edge.—Smooth.
- Surface texture.—Top: smooth. Bottom: smooth.
-
- Leaf venation: Prominent mid-vein at underside.
- Leaf longitudinal axis: Rolled.
- Leaf cross section (upper side): Concave.
- Leaf color:
-
- Mature leaf, upper side.—139A after removal of waxy coating.
- Mature leaf, under side.—137A after removal of waxy coating.
- Young leaf, upper side.—139A after removal of waxy coating.
- Young leaf, under side.—137A after removal of waxy coating.
-
- Leaf waxy layer: Strong (foliage and stems have a noticeable waxy coating which is easily wiped away, all colors of leaves and stem are determined after the waxy coating is removed).
- Flower appearance: Matte.
- Flower type: Double.
- Flower profile of upper part of corolla: Convex.
- Flower profile of lower part of corolla: Flat.
- Flower shape: Domed, round.
- Number of blossoms per branch: 12-14.
-
- Depth of fully expanded blossoms (cm).—1.9.
- Diameter of fully expanded blossoms (cm).—4.9.
-
- Calyx:
-
- Sepals number.—5.
- Length (cm).—0.8.
- Width (cm).—0.7.
- Color.—Outer side: 144A. Inner side: 147D.
- Texture.—Smooth.
- Appearance.—Smooth.
- Shape.—Cylindrical.
-
- Flower petals:
-
- Form/shape.—Fan shaped.
- Petal edge.—Serrated: Width (mm): 1-3. Depth (mm): 1-3. Edge type: crenate-dentate.
- Texture.—Smooth.
- Appearance.—Matte.
- Petal surface of blade.—Undulating.
- Number per flower.—26.
- Outer petals.—Length (cm): 4.6. Width (cm): 2.7.
- Inner petals.—Length (cm): 4.0. Width (cm): 2.2.
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- Fragrance: Slight sweet.
- Flower bud (at onset of color):
-
- Length (cm).—2.5.
- Diameter (cm).—0.9.
- Form/shape.—Ovoid.
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- Flower color:
-
- 1. General tonality.—Burgundy stained pink base color with a burgundy splash broad picotee.
- 2. Petals, upper surface.—51B.
- 3. Petals, lower surface.—51B.
- 4. Petals, edge.—35A.
- 5. Petals, center.—145D.
- 6. Early bud.—35A.
-
- Color distribution: Striated-speckled-shading off.
- Petal macule: Present.
- Flower progression with age: Retains color well.
- Other distinguishing characteristics: Occasional light striations (very rare).
- Gynoecium: Pistillate.
-
- Pistil number.—1.
- Pistil length (cm).—2.5.
- Pistil color.—Whiter than 155D at base and outer surface, 51B on inner surface of stigmas (stigma hairs).
- Stigma number.—2.
- Stigma color.—Outer surface: white with a purple flush (whiter than 155D, purple 71A). Inner surface: 51B (Stigma hairs).
- Stigma shape.—Filamentous.
- Style color.—Whiter than 155D.
- Style number.—2.
-
- Ovary:
-
- Shape.—Ovoid.
- Surface.—Smooth.
- Color.—Base: 145D. Body: 144B. Apex: 144B.
-
- Androecium: None produced.
- Fruit and seeds: None produced.
Claims (1)
1. A new and distinct variety of carnation plant, substantially as described and illustrated herein.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US11/177,826 USPP17185P2 (en) | 2005-07-08 | 2005-07-08 | Carnation plant named ‘CFPC Lahana’ |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US11/177,826 USPP17185P2 (en) | 2005-07-08 | 2005-07-08 | Carnation plant named ‘CFPC Lahana’ |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
USPP17185P2 true USPP17185P2 (en) | 2006-11-07 |
Family
ID=37301378
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US11/177,826 Active 2025-08-01 USPP17185P2 (en) | 2005-07-08 | 2005-07-08 | Carnation plant named ‘CFPC Lahana’ |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | USPP17185P2 (en) |
-
2005
- 2005-07-08 US US11/177,826 patent/USPP17185P2/en active Active
Non-Patent Citations (2)
Title |
---|
2004-2005 California Florida Plant Company brochure listing the variety 'CFPC Lani'. See, e.g., p. 4 (photograph). |
U.S. Appl. No. 11/177,825, Chrysanthmum Plant Named 'CFPC Lani', filed Jul. 8, 2005 listing inventor Roy Stahlhut. |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: CALIFORNIA FLORIDA PLANT COMPANY, CALIFORNIA Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:HASEGAWA, OSCAR T.;REEL/FRAME:017754/0862 Effective date: 20060526 |