USPP15986P2 - Alstroemeria plant named ‘Zalsafes’ - Google Patents
Alstroemeria plant named ‘Zalsafes’ Download PDFInfo
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- USPP15986P2 USPP15986P2 US10/945,160 US94516004V USPP15986P2 US PP15986 P2 USPP15986 P2 US PP15986P2 US 94516004 V US94516004 V US 94516004V US PP15986 P2 USPP15986 P2 US PP15986P2
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- alstroemeria
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- 241000556588 Alstroemeria Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 36
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000010154 cross-pollination Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000218922 Magnoliophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000001140 Mimosa pudica Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000011681 asexual reproduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013465 asexual reproduction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000001672 ovary Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000002085 persistent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000033458 reproduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Definitions
- Botanical classification/cultivar designation Alstroemeria hybrida cultivar Zalsafes.
- the present Invention relates to a new and distinct cultivar of Alstroemeria plant, botanically known as Alstroemeria hybrida , commercially used as a cut flower Alstroemeria , and hereinafter referred to by the name ‘Zalsafes’.
- the new Alstroemeria is a product of a planned breeding program conducted by the Inventor in Hillegom, The Netherlands.
- the objective of the breeding program was to develop new cut flower Alstroemeria cultivars with desirable flower and plant qualities, attractive flower colors and excellent postproduction longevity.
- the new Alstroemeria originated from a cross-pollination made by the Inventor in June, 1997 in Hillegom, The Netherlands, of a proprietary Alstroemeria hybrida selection identified as 96177-007, not patented, as the female, or seed, parent with a proprietary Alstroemeria hybrida selection identified as 96130-002, not patented, as the male, or pollen, parent.
- the new Alstroemeria was discovered and selected by the Inventor as a flowering plant within the progeny of the stated cross-pollination in a controlled environment in Hillegom, The Netherlands in 1998.
- Plants of the cultivar Zalsafes have not been observed under all possible environmental conditions.
- the phenotype may vary somewhat with variations in environment such as temperature and light intensity without, however, any variance in genotype.
- Plants of the new Alstroemeria can be compared to plants of the female parent selection. In side-by-side comparisons conducted in Hillegom, The Netherlands, plants of the new Alstroemeria differed from plants of the female parent selection in the following characteristics:
- Plants of the new Alstroemeria can be compared to plants of the male parent selection. In side-by-side comparisons conducted in Hillegom, The Netherlands, plants of the new Alstroemeria differed from plants of the male parent selection in the following characteristics:
- Plants of the new Alstroemeria can also be compared to plants of the cultivar Stalilas, disclosed in U.S. Plant Pat. No. 5,207. In side-by-side comparisons conducted in Hillegom, The Netherlands, plants of the new Alstroemeria differed from plants of the cultivar Stalilas in the following characteristics:
- the photograph comprises a side perspective view of a typical flowering stem of ‘Zalsafes’.
Landscapes
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
A new and distinct cultivar of Alstroemeria plant named ‘Zalsafes’, characterized by its erect and strong flowering stems; vigorous growth habit; intense red purple-colored flowers; and good postproduction longevity.
Description
Botanical classification/cultivar designation: Alstroemeria hybrida cultivar Zalsafes.
The present Invention relates to a new and distinct cultivar of Alstroemeria plant, botanically known as Alstroemeria hybrida, commercially used as a cut flower Alstroemeria, and hereinafter referred to by the name ‘Zalsafes’.
The new Alstroemeria is a product of a planned breeding program conducted by the Inventor in Hillegom, The Netherlands. The objective of the breeding program was to develop new cut flower Alstroemeria cultivars with desirable flower and plant qualities, attractive flower colors and excellent postproduction longevity.
The new Alstroemeria originated from a cross-pollination made by the Inventor in June, 1997 in Hillegom, The Netherlands, of a proprietary Alstroemeria hybrida selection identified as 96177-007, not patented, as the female, or seed, parent with a proprietary Alstroemeria hybrida selection identified as 96130-002, not patented, as the male, or pollen, parent. The new Alstroemeria was discovered and selected by the Inventor as a flowering plant within the progeny of the stated cross-pollination in a controlled environment in Hillegom, The Netherlands in 1998.
Asexual reproduction of the new cultivar by root divisions in a controlled environment in Hillegom, The Netherlands, since August, 1998, has shown that the unique features of this new Alstroemeria are stable and reproduced true to type in successive generations of asexual propagation.
Plants of the cultivar Zalsafes have not been observed under all possible environmental conditions. The phenotype may vary somewhat with variations in environment such as temperature and light intensity without, however, any variance in genotype.
The following traits have been repeatedly observed and are determined to be the unique characteristics of ‘Zalsafes’. These characteristics in combination distinguish ‘Zalsafes’ as a new and distinct cultivar:
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- 1. Erect and strong flowering stems.
- 2. Vigorous growth habit.
- 3. Intense red purple-colored flowers.
- 4. Good postproduction longevity.
Plants of the new Alstroemeria can be compared to plants of the female parent selection. In side-by-side comparisons conducted in Hillegom, The Netherlands, plants of the new Alstroemeria differed from plants of the female parent selection in the following characteristics:
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- 1. Plants of the new Alstroemeria had larger flowers than plants of the female parent selection.
- 2. Plants of the new Alstroemeria had darker red purple-colored flowers than plants of the female parent selection.
Plants of the new Alstroemeria can be compared to plants of the male parent selection. In side-by-side comparisons conducted in Hillegom, The Netherlands, plants of the new Alstroemeria differed from plants of the male parent selection in the following characteristics:
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- 1. Plants of the new Alstroemeria were shorter than plants of the male parent selection.
- 2. Plants of the new Alstroemeria had shorter pedicels than plants of the male parent selection.
Plants of the new Alstroemeria can also be compared to plants of the cultivar Stalilas, disclosed in U.S. Plant Pat. No. 5,207. In side-by-side comparisons conducted in Hillegom, The Netherlands, plants of the new Alstroemeria differed from plants of the cultivar Stalilas in the following characteristics:
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- 1. Plants of the new Alstroemeria were shorter than plants of the cultivar Stalilas.
- 2. Plants of the new Alstroemeria had larger flowers than plants of the cultivar Stalilas.
The accompanying colored photograph illustrates the overall appearance of the new Alstroemeria, showing the colors as true as it is reasonably possible to obtain in colored reproductions of this type. Colors in the photograph may differ slightly from the color values cited in the detailed botanical description which accurately describe the colors of the new Alstroemeria.
The photograph comprises a side perspective view of a typical flowering stem of ‘Zalsafes’.
The aforementioned photograph and following observations and measurements describe plants of the new Alstroemeria grown in Rijsenhout, The Netherlands in a glass-covered greenhouse in ground beds. During the production of the plants, day temperatures ranged from 15 to 25° C., night temperatures ranged from 10 to 15° C. and light levels averaged 5,000 lux. Plants used for the photograph and description were about one year-old. The photograph and the description were taken during August and September. Color references are made to The Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart, 1995 Edition, except where general terms of ordinary dictionary significance are used.
- Botanical classification: Alstroemeria hybrida cultivar Zalsafes.
- Parentage:
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- Female parent.—Proprietary Alstroemeria hybrida selection identified as 96177-007, not patented.
- Male parent.—Proprietary selection of Alstroemeria hybrida identified as 96130-002, not patented.
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- Propagation:
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- Type.—By root divisions.
- Root description.—Fibrous, fleshy, thick; white, close to 155D, in color.
- Rooting habit.—Freely branching.
- Rhizomes.—Shape: Elongate; rounded. Length: About 10 to 30 cm. Diameter: About 3 to 10 mm. Texture: Smooth. Color: Close to 155D.
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- Plant description:
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- Plant habit.—Upright; freely branching, bushy appearance. Vigorous growth habit.
- Time from planting to harvest of cut flowers.—About 80 to 90 days.
- Number of flowering stems produced per year.—About 200 to 240.
- Plant height.—About 90 to 120 cm.
- Plant diameter (spread).—About 20 to 30 cm.
- Flowering stem description.—Aspect: Erect. Length: About 75 to 100 cm. Diameter: About 6 to 8 mm. Internode length: About 2 to 4 cm. Strength: Strong. Texture: Glabrous. Color: Close to 144A; glossy.
- Foliage description.—Leaves asymmetrical; sessile. Length: About 14 to 17 cm. Width: About 2.5 to 4.5 cm. Shape: Linear to lanceolate. Apex: Acute. Base: Attenuate. Margin: Entire. Texture, upper and lower surfaces: Smooth, glabrous. Venation pattern: Parallel. Color: Developing and fully developed foliage, upper surface: Close to 137A to 137B; slightly glossy. Developing and fully developed foliage, lower surface: Close to 137C. Venation: Upper surface, close to 137A to 137B; lower surface, close to 137C.
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- Flower description:
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- Flower type and habit.—Single cup-shaped flowers arranged in compound umbels. Perianth segments separate. Freely and continuously flowering. Flowers not persistent.
- Natural flowering season.—Flowering continuous during the spring in The Netherlands.
- Fragrance.—None detected.
- Flower longevity on the plant.—About four weeks.
- Flower longevity as a cut flower.—About 12 to 16 days.
- Flower buds (showing color).—Length: About 2.5 to 4.5 cm. Diameter: About 1 to 2 cm. Shape: Roughly ovoid. Color: Greenish yellow.
- Umbel height.—About 10 to 12 cm.
- Umbel diameter.—About 15 to 20 cm.
- Number of flowers per umbel.—About 15 to 20.
- Flower length (height).—About 5 to 7 cm.
- Flower diameter.—About 5.5 to 6.5 cm.
- Flower depth.—About 6 to 6.5 cm.
- Perianth.—Arrangement: Six arranged in two whorls, each whorl with two lateral and one median segments. Size, inner perianth: Length, lateral segments: About 4.5 to 6.5 cm. Length, median segment: About 4 to 6 cm. Width, lateral and median segments: About 2 to 2.5 cm. Size, outer perianth: Length, lateral and median segments: About 4.5 to 6.5 cm. Width, lateral and median segments: About 3.5 to 4 cm. Shape, inner perianth, lateral and median segments: Oblanceolate. Shape, outer perianth, lateral and median segments: Obovate. Apex, inner perianth, lateral and median segments: Acute. Apex, outer perianth, lateral and median segments: Bracket-shaped. Base, inner and outer perianths, lateral and median segments: Attenuate. Margin, inner perianth, lateral and median segments: Entire; weakly undulate. Margin, outer perianth, lateral segments: Entire; moderately undulate. Margin, outer perianth, median segment: Entire; weakly undulate. Texture, inner and outer perianths, lateral and median segments: Smooth, glabrous; velvety. Color, inner perianth: When opening and fully opened, lateral segments, upper surface: Towards the apex, 78B; mid-section, 3C; towards the base, 77D; stripes, purplish close to 187A. When opening and fully opened, median segment, upper surface: Close to 78B; stripes, purplish close to 187A. When opening and fully opened, lateral segments, lower surface: Towards the apex, 78B; mid-section, 3C; towards the base, 77C; stripes, purplish close to 187A. When opening and fully opened, median segment, lower surface: Close to 78B. Color, outer perianth: When opening and fully opened, lateral and median segments, upper surface: Center, close to 71A; towards the margins, close to 78B; occasional stripes, purplish close to 187A; tip, greenish. When opening and fully opened, lateral and median segments, lower surface: Close to 71A; towards the margins, close to 78B; tip and venation, greenish.
- Peduncles.—Length: About 4 to 8 cm. Diameter: About 3 to 4 mm. Strength: Strong. Angle: About 20 to 50° from vertical. Texture: Smooth, glabrous. Color: Close to 137A.
- Pedicels.—Length: About 2 to 2.5 cm. Diameter: About 2 to 4 mm. Strength: Strong. Angle: About 20 to 50° from vertical. Texture: Smooth, glabrous. Color: Close to 137A.
- Reproductive organs.—Stamens: Quantity per flower: Six. Anther shape: Elliptical. Anther length: About 8 mm. Anther diameter: About 3 mm. Anther color: Close to 79A. Pollen amount: Abundant. Pollen color: Close to 95A. Pistils: Quantity per flower: One. Style length: About 3.5 to 4.5 cm. Style color: Purple. Stigma color: Purple. Ovary color: Close to 143C.
- Fruit.—Shape: Globular. Color: Brownish.
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- Disease/pest resistance: Plants of the new Alstroemeria have not been observed to be resistant to pathogens and pests common to Alstroemerias.
- Temperature tolerance: Plants of the new Alstroemeria have been observed to tolerate temperatures from −5 to 40° C.
Claims (1)
1. A new and distinct cultivar of Alstroemeria plant named ‘Zalsafes’, as illustrated and described.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US10/945,160 USPP15986P2 (en) | 2004-09-20 | 2004-09-20 | Alstroemeria plant named ‘Zalsafes’ |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US10/945,160 USPP15986P2 (en) | 2004-09-20 | 2004-09-20 | Alstroemeria plant named ‘Zalsafes’ |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| USPP15986P2 true USPP15986P2 (en) | 2005-09-20 |
Family
ID=34992153
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US10/945,160 Expired - Lifetime USPP15986P2 (en) | 2004-09-20 | 2004-09-20 | Alstroemeria plant named ‘Zalsafes’ |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | USPP15986P2 (en) |
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2004
- 2004-09-20 US US10/945,160 patent/USPP15986P2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: VAN ZANTEN PLANTS B.V., NETHERLANDS Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:HOOGENDOORN, CORNELIS ARIE;REEL/FRAME:015818/0535 Effective date: 20040218 |