USPP15926P3 - Hibiscus rosa-sinensis plant named ‘Smiley Face’ - Google Patents
Hibiscus rosa-sinensis plant named ‘Smiley Face’ Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USPP15926P3 USPP15926P3 US10/764,025 US76402504V USPP15926P3 US PP15926 P3 USPP15926 P3 US PP15926P3 US 76402504 V US76402504 V US 76402504V US PP15926 P3 USPP15926 P3 US PP15926P3
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- United States
- Prior art keywords
- smiley face
- approximately
- color
- hibiscus rosa
- sinensis
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime, expires
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H5/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their plant parts; Angiosperms characterised otherwise than by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H5/02—Flowers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H6/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H6/60—Malvaceae, e.g. cotton or hibiscus
- A01H6/608—Hibiscus
Definitions
- Botanical classification Hibiscus rosa - sinensis L.
- Varietal denomination The new plant has the varietal denomination ‘Smiley Face’.
- the present invention relates to a new and distinct variety of Hibiscus rosa - sinensis L., which was developed in a controlled breeding program in Webster, Tex.
- Hibiscus comprises about 250 species of herbs, shrubs and trees in warm temperate and tropical regions; with leaves usually simple, mostly palmately veined, lobed or parted; flowers mostly solitary in the leaf axils but sometimes in racemes, corymbs or panicles.
- Hibiscus is included in the family Malvaceae, which comprises about 95 genera of herbs, shrubs and trees originating in tropical and temperate regions.
- Hibiscus rosa - sinensis is a glabrate shrub, seldom over 8 feet tall in cultivation, but treelike to 15 feet or more in tropical regions. Leaves to 6-inches long, ovate, usually serrate, mostly glossy green. Flowers solitary in upper leaf axils.
- the new Hibiscus is a product of a planned breeding program conducted by the inventor in Webster, Tex.
- the objective of the program was to create new Hibiscus selections with improved bloom quality, color and floriferousness, plants that can be commercially produced on their own root systems, and improved plant habit with regard to vigor and postproduction longevity.
- ‘Smiley Face’ is distinguished from its female parent ‘Morgan Alyssa’ (not patented) by having a different flower color combination: ‘Morgan Alyssa’ has dark red flowers with numerous white markings. Also, ‘Morgan Alyssa’ does not begin to bloom until it reaches a height of approximately 4 feet, while ‘Smiley Face’ will bloom in a #1 nursery container at a height of 12 inches. ‘Smiley Face’ is distinguished from its male parent ‘Jazz’ (not patented) by a lack of similarity in their flower colors and color patterns; flowers of ‘Jazz’ are orange with a metallic eye and a fuchsia halo, along with many yellow spots.
- ‘Jazz’ is variable from bloom to bloom, while ‘Smiley Face’ has a bloom that is very consistent with its spotting and color. Also, the flowers of ‘Smiley Face’ have a heavier texture than those of ‘Jazz’.
- Plants of ‘Smiley Face’ can be compared to plants of the cultivar ‘Golden Dust’ (not patented). However, in side-by-side comparisons conducted in Webster, Tex., plants of ‘Smiley Face’ differ from plants of the cultivar ‘Golden Dust’ in the following characteristics:
- FIG. 1 illustrates a side perspective view of a typical plant of ‘Smiley Face’
- FIG. 2 illustrates the scale of a typical flower of ‘Smiley Face’
- FIG. 3 illustrates the typical young to mature foliage of ‘Smiley Face’; the abaxial and adaxial surfaces are shown at each stage; and
- FIG. 4 illustrates a dissected flower of ‘Smiley Face’, including shape and size of petals and characteristics of the reproductive structures.
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
Description
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- 1. Upright, compact symmetrical plant habit that is suitable for container production;
- 2. Healthy green foliage;
- 3. Vigorous growth habit;
- 4. An intense red-orange bloom, spotted and splotched with yellow marks along the outer rim of the flower;
- 5. Free-flowering.
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- 1. Flowers of ‘Smiley Face’ are brighter in color than flowers of ‘Golden Dust’;
- 2. Plants of ‘Smiley Face’ are easier to propagate via vegetative cuttings than plants of the cultivar ‘Golden Dust’;
- 3. Plants of ‘Smiley Face’ possess healthier foliage and a better growth habit than the cultivar ‘Golden Dust’.
- Botanical: Hibiscus rosa-sinensis L. ‘Smiley Face’.
- Parentage:
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- Female or seed parent.—Hibiscus rosa-sinensis ‘Morgan Alyssa’ (not patented).
- Male or pollen parent.—Hibiscus rosa-sinensis ‘Jazz’ (not patented).
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- Propagation: By stem cuttings.
- Time to initiate rooting: Approximately 14 to 21 days at 21-24 C.
- Time to develop roots: Approximately 42 to 56 days at 21-24 C.
- Root description: Fine to medium; fibrous; freely branching.
- Size:
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- Height.—Approximately 51 cm from soil level to top of flowers.
- Diameter/spread.—Approximately 60 cm.
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- Form and growth habit: Perennial, evergreen shrub; mostly upright and somewhat spreading.
- Branching: Freely branching; approximately 4 to 8 lateral branches develop after pinching.
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- Lateral branches.—Approximately 15 cm long and 4 mm in diameter.
- Internode length.—Approximately 3 cm.
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- Shape: Cordate.
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- Apex.—Acute.
- Base.—Cordate.
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- Leaf size: Approximately 8.5 cm long and 6 cm wide.
- Arrangement: Alternate, single; symmetrical.
- Margin: Crenate.
- Aspect: Undulate.
- Texture/substance: Glabrous, shiny.
- Coloration:
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- Young foliage.—Upper side: Near Green Group 137B. Under side: Near Green Group 138B.
- Mature foliage.—Upper side: Near Yellow-Green Group 147A. Under side: Near Yellow-Green Group 147C.
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- Venation pattern: Palmate.
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- Venation color, upper surface.—Near 147A.
- Venation color, lower surface.—Near 147C.
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- Petioles:
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- Size.—Approximately 2.5 cm long, 3 mm across.
- Coloration.—Near Green Group 137A.
- Texture.—Smooth.
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- Hardiness: USDA Zone 10 (30° F. to 40° F.).
- Pests/diseases: Resistance to known Hibiscus diseases had not been observed on plants grown under conditions approximating commercial practices.
- Bloom period: Typically year-round under subtropical and tropical conditions.
- Flower arrangement: Arranged singly at terminal leaf axils; free-flowering with 3 to 4 flower buds and/or open flowers per terminal apex; flowers face upright and slightly outward.
- Flower appearance: An intense red-orange bloom, spotted and splotched with yellow; flowers are open for about two days before closing; flowers persistent.
- Flower diameter: Approximately 14 cm.
- Buds (just prior to showing color):
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- Rate of opening.—Approximately 1 or 2 days, depending on temperature.
- Shape.—Elliptic.
- Length.—Approximately 3 cm.
- Diameter.—Approximately 1.2 cm.
- Color.—Near Yellow-Green Group 144A.
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- Fragrance: None noted.
- Petals:
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- Number/arrangement.—Corolla consists of 5 overlapping petals.
- Shape.—Spatulate with rounded apex.
- Size.—Approximately 8 cm long and 8.5 cm wide.
- Margin.—Entire, but ruffled.
- Texture.—Smooth.
- Color.—Upper Surface: The “eye” or throat starts at near Red Group 46A and transitions to near Orange-Red Group N 30A to N 30C throughout the rest of the petal; spotting along the outer edge of the petals range from near Yellow-Orange Group 15B to 15C. Lower Surface: The majority is near Orange-Red Group N34B, eventually fading to near White Group 155B at the base of the petal; outer edges of petals are near Yellow-Orange Group 15D.
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- Sepals:
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- Number/arrangement.—5 sepals fused into a star-shaped calyx.
- Shape.—Linear with acuminate apices.
- Margin.—Entire.
- Color.—Near Yellow-Green Group 144A.
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- Peduncles:
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- Length.—Approximately 4 cm.
- Diameter.—Approximately 2 mm.
- Angle.—Upright to about 45 degrees.
- Strength.—Strong, flexible.
- Color.—Near Yellow-Green Group 144A.
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- Androecium:
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- Stamens.—Numerous; approximately 50. Stamen Length: Approximately 5 mm. Filament Color: Near Red Group 48B.
- Anther size.—Approximately 1 mm.
- Pollen amount.—Abundant.
- Pollen color.—Yellow-Orange Group 15A.
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- Gynoecium:
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- Pistil length.—Approximately 7 cm.
- Stigma appearance.—5, rounded.
- Stigma diameter.—Approximately 2 mm.
- Stigma color.—Near Orange-Red Group 34A.
- Style color.—Lower half near Red Group 47A; upper half near Red Group 47D.
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- Seed production: Seed production has not been observed.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US10/764,025 USPP15926P3 (en) | 2004-01-23 | 2004-01-23 | Hibiscus rosa-sinensis plant named ‘Smiley Face’ |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US10/764,025 USPP15926P3 (en) | 2004-01-23 | 2004-01-23 | Hibiscus rosa-sinensis plant named ‘Smiley Face’ |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US20050166294P1 US20050166294P1 (en) | 2005-07-28 |
| USPP15926P3 true USPP15926P3 (en) | 2005-08-23 |
Family
ID=34795187
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US10/764,025 Expired - Lifetime USPP15926P3 (en) | 2004-01-23 | 2004-01-23 | Hibiscus rosa-sinensis plant named ‘Smiley Face’ |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | USPP15926P3 (en) |
-
2004
- 2004-01-23 US US10/764,025 patent/USPP15926P3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20050166294P1 (en) | 2005-07-28 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: HINES NURSERIES, INC., CALIFORNIA Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:SCHLUETER, BARRY;REEL/FRAME:014935/0803 Effective date: 20040119 |
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| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: DEUTSCHE BANK TRUST COMPANY AMERICAS, AS AGENT, NE Free format text: GRANT OF PATENT SECURITY INTEREST (IP SUPPLEMENT TO THE INITAL PATENT GRANT EXECUTED 09/30/2003);ASSIGNOR:HINES NURSERIES, INC.;REEL/FRAME:016976/0023 Effective date: 20051220 |
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Owner name: BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., AS AGENT, ILLINOIS Free format text: SECURITY AGREEMENT;ASSIGNOR:HINES NURSERIES, INC.;REEL/FRAME:019035/0270 Effective date: 20070118 |
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| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: HINES NURSERIES, INC., CALIFORNIA Free format text: RELEASE BY SECURED PARTY;ASSIGNOR:DEUTSCHE BANK TRUST COMPANY AMERICAS, AS AGENT;REEL/FRAME:019116/0005 Effective date: 20070117 |
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