USPP15307P2 - Tillandsia plant named ‘Tilstsil’ - Google Patents
Tillandsia plant named ‘Tilstsil’ Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USPP15307P2 USPP15307P2 US10/704,773 US70477303V USPP15307P2 US PP15307 P2 USPP15307 P2 US PP15307P2 US 70477303 V US70477303 V US 70477303V US PP15307 P2 USPP15307 P2 US PP15307P2
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- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- tilstsil
- tillandsia
- color
- petal
- length
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 241000743038 Tillandsia Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 8
- 241001162040 Tillandsia stricta Species 0.000 description 5
- 241001164374 Calyx Species 0.000 description 3
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000011681 asexual reproduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013465 asexual reproduction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005562 fading Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035772 mutation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002085 persistent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000215338 unidentified plant Species 0.000 description 2
- 208000035240 Disease Resistance Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241001234523 Velamen Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000001672 ovary Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000033458 reproduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H5/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their plant parts; Angiosperms characterised otherwise than by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H5/02—Flowers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H6/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H6/22—Bromeliaceae
Definitions
- Botanical classification Tillandsia stricta.
- the present invention relates to a new and distinct cultivar of Tillandsia plant botanically known as Tillandsia stricta and hereinafter referred to by the cultivar name ‘Tilstsil’.
- the new cultivar was discovered by the inventor in a cultivated area of Shizuoka, Japan in December of 1988. ‘Tilstsil’ was discovered as a naturally occurring branch mutation of an unidentified plant of Tillandsia stricta.
- Tillandsia ‘Tilstsil’ has a fast growth rate of 1 cm every 2 months.
- Tillandsia ‘Tilstsil’ exhibits large flowers.
- Tillandsia ‘Tilstsil’ exhibits regular spontaneous flowering.
- Tillandsia ‘Cotton Candy’ (not patented). ‘Tilstsil’ is different than ‘Cotton Candy’ in having thinner darker leaves with a softer texture and in producing pups yearly. The surface of Tillandsia ‘Cotton Candy’ leaves have bromeliad scales while ‘Tilstsil’ does not.
- the new cultivar ‘Tilstsil’ is distinguishable from the parent Tillandsia by the following characteristics:
- the plant in the first photograph shows an overall view of a 1 year old plant.
- the second photograph is a comparison showing an unidentified Tillandsia on the left, Tillandsia ‘Tilstsil’ in the middle and Tillandsia ‘Cotton Candy’ on the right.
- the photographs were taken using conventional techniques and although colors may appear different from actual colors due to light reflectance it is as accurate as possible by conventional photographic techniques.
- Botanical classification Tillandsia stricta.
- Plant Type Epiphytic Shrub.
- Plant shape Rosette.
- Suitable container 10 cm diameter open mesh shelf, unpotted.
- Width 12 cm. in width.
- Crop time From a division, approximately 1 year is required to produce a finished plant.
- Root structure Epiphytic with velamen.
- Leaf shape Loolate, curled.
- Leaf apex. Acuminate.
- Leaf base The leaf base. —Sessile.
- Leaf width —0.2 cm. in width.
- Pubescence. present on both surfaces toward base.
- Leaf margin. Entire, curled.
- Quantity of flowers 15 per spike.
- Petal texture. Smooth.
- Petal shape. Linear.
- Petal apex. Oletuse.
- Petal base. Rounded.
- Petal dimensions. —1.1 cm. in length, 0.2 cm. in width.
- Petal color fully open ( under side ).—93B.
- Peduncle dimensions 5 cm. in length and 0.2 cm. in diameter.
- Peduncle angle 90° to the rosette, then curving to 45°.
- Anther shape Filantherous.
- Anther dimensions —0.15 cm. in length.
- Anther color is. —8D.
- Amount of pollen. Moderate.
- Pistil length —0.4 cm.
- Style length —0.1 cm.
- Pest Resistance Plants of the new Tillandsia have not been observed for pest resistance.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
A new cultivar of Tillandsia plant named ‘Tilstsil’ that is characterized by a fast growth rate of 1 cm every 2 months, large flowers and regular spontaneous flowering. In combination, these traits set ‘Tilstsil’ apart from other existing varieties of Tillandsia known to the inventor.
Description
Botanical classification: Tillandsia stricta.
Variety denomination: ‘Tilstsil’.
The present invention relates to a new and distinct cultivar of Tillandsia plant botanically known as Tillandsia stricta and hereinafter referred to by the cultivar name ‘Tilstsil’.
The new cultivar was discovered by the inventor in a cultivated area of Shizuoka, Japan in December of 1988. ‘Tilstsil’ was discovered as a naturally occurring branch mutation of an unidentified plant of Tillandsia stricta.
Asexual reproduction by division of the new cultivar ‘Tilstsil’ was taken in December of 1998 in Shizuoka, Japan by the inventor. Since that time, under careful observation, the unique characteristics of the new cultivar have been uniform, stable and reproduced true to type in successive generations of asexual reproduction.
The following represent the distinguishing characteristics of the new Tillandsia cultivar ‘Tilstsil’. These traits in combination distinguish ‘Tilstsil’ as a new and distinct cultivar apart from other existing varieties of Tillandsia.
1. Tillandsia ‘Tilstsil’ has a fast growth rate of 1 cm every 2 months.
2. Tillandsia ‘Tilstsil’ exhibits large flowers.
3. Tillandsia ‘Tilstsil’ exhibits regular spontaneous flowering.
The closest comparison variety is Tillandsia ‘Cotton Candy’ (not patented). ‘Tilstsil’ is different than ‘Cotton Candy’ in having thinner darker leaves with a softer texture and in producing pups yearly. The surface of Tillandsia ‘Cotton Candy’ leaves have bromeliad scales while ‘Tilstsil’ does not.
The new cultivar ‘Tilstsil’ is distinguishable from the parent Tillandsia by the following characteristics:
1. ‘Tilstsil’ has larger flowers.
2. ‘Tilstsil’ has a faster growth rate.
3. ‘Tilstsil’ has regular spontaneous flowering.
The accompanying photographs illustrate the distinguishing traits of Tillandsia ‘Tilstsil’.
The plant in the first photograph shows an overall view of a 1 year old plant.
The second photograph is a comparison showing an unidentified Tillandsia on the left, Tillandsia ‘Tilstsil’ in the middle and Tillandsia ‘Cotton Candy’ on the right. The photographs were taken using conventional techniques and although colors may appear different from actual colors due to light reflectance it is as accurate as possible by conventional photographic techniques.
The following is a detailed description of the new Tillandsia cultivar named ‘Tilstsil’. Data was collected in Shizuoka, Japan from 1 year old plastic greenhouse grown plants. The time of year was Winter. The temperatures averaged 25° Centigrade during the day and 20° Centigrade at night in the Summer. In the winter, the daytime temperatures averaged 20° Centigrade and 10° Centigrade at night. The light level was natural outdoor light with 50 percent shade and there were no photoperiodic treatments. Color determinations are in accordance with The Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart 2001 edition, except where general color terms of ordinary dictionary significance are used. The growing requirements are similar to the species.
‘Tilstsil’ has not been tested under all possible conditions and phenotypic differences may be observed with variations in environmental, climatic, and cultural conditions, however, without any variance in genotype.
Botanical classification: Tillandsia stricta.
Use: Ornamental perennial.
Plant Type: Epiphytic Shrub.
Parentage: ‘Tilstsil’ was discovered as a naturally occurring branch mutation of an unidentified plant of Tillandsia stricta.
Vigor: Medium.
Growth rate: Approximately 1 cm. every 2 months.
Growth habit: Open upright.
Plant shape: Rosette.
Suitable container: 10 cm diameter open mesh shelf, unpotted.
Height: 7 cm. in height.
Width: 12 cm. in width.
Hardiness: USDA Zone 9, withstands light frost.
Propagation: Division.
Crop time: From a division, approximately 1 year is required to produce a finished plant.
Roots:
Root structure.—Epiphytic with velamen.
Root length.—6.2 cm.
Individual root diameter.—0.05 cm.
Root texture.—Smooth.
Root color.—199C.
Stem: None.
Foliage:
Texture.—Rough both sides.
Leaf arrangement.—Spiral.
Compound or single.—Single.
Quantity of leaves.—27.
Leaf shape.—Lanceolate, curled.
Leaf apex.—Acuminate.
Leaf base.—Sessile.
Leaf length.—9.8 cm. in length.
Leaf width.—0.2 cm. in width.
Pubescence.—present on both surfaces toward base.
Leaf margin.—Entire, curled.
Vein pattern.—Parallel.
Young leaf color (lower surface).—137A.
Young leaf color (upper surface).—137B.
Mature leaf color (lower surface).—137C.
Mature leaf color (upper surface).—137A.
Vein color (lower surface).—137A.
Vein color (upper surface).—137C.
Leaf attachment.—Sessile.
Foliage durability to stress.—Strong.
Inflorescence:
Inflorescence type.—Spike.
Inflorescence height.—5.1 cm.
Inflorescence diameter.—1.7 cm.
Lastingness of inflorescence.—Approximately 2 months.
Quantity of flowers.—15 per spike.
Quantity of flowers and buds per plant.—Approximately 20.
Flowering season.—Winter.
Time to flower.—4-8 weeks.
Rate of flower opening.—Slow.
Fragrance.—None.
Flower type.—Tricyclic, hermaphroditic.
Flower bud length.—0.7 cm. in length.
Flower bud diameter.—0.2 cm. in diameter.
Flower bud shape.—Ovate.
Flower bud color.—83B.
Flower aspect.—Upright.
Flower shape.—Bell-shaped.
Flower dimensions.—0.2 cm. in diameter, and 1.5 cm. in height.
Flower longevity.—A few days.
Petal texture.—Smooth.
Petals fused or unfused.—Unfused.
Petal arrangement.—Radial and upright.
Petal number.—3.
Petal margin.—Entire.
Petal shape.—Linear.
Petal apex.—Obtuse.
Petal base.—Rounded.
Petal dimensions.—1.1 cm. in length, 0.2 cm. in width.
Petal color when opening (upper side).—89D.
Petal color when opening (under side).—89D.
Petal color fully open (upper side).—93B.
Petal color fully open (under side).—93B.
Petal color fading.—83B.
Petaloids.—Absent.
Self-cleaning or persistent: Persistent.
Sepals:
Sepal arrangement.—Radial.
Sepal number.—3.
Sepal color immature (upper side).—128D.
Sepal color immature (under side).—128D.
Sepal color mature (upper side).—62C.
Sepal color mature (under side).—62C.
Sepal shape.—Lanceolate.
Sepal margin.—Entire.
Sepal apex.—Acuminate.
Sepal base.—Sessile.
Sepal dimensions.—0.8 cm. in length and 0.2 cm. in width.
Calyx:
Calyx shape.—Polysepalous, entire.
Calyx dimensions.—0.8 cm. in length and 0.25 cm. in diameter.
Bracts:
Bract quantity.—1 per flower.
Bract arrangement.—Erect to oblique, calyptrate.
Bract length.—1.7 cm.
Bract width.—0.8 cm.
Bract shape.—Ovate.
Bract base.—Sessile.
Bract apex.—Acuminate.
Bract surface.—Rough, sparse pubescence.
Bract color (both sides).—65A fading to 69D at base.
Peduncle:
Peduncle dimensions.—5 cm. in length and 0.2 cm. in diameter.
Peduncle angle.—90° to the rosette, then curving to 45°.
Peduncle color.—145B.
Peduncle strength.—Weak.
Reproduction organs:
Stamen number.—6.
Anther shape.—Filantherous.
Anther dimensions.—0.15 cm. in length.
Anther color.—8D.
Amount of pollen.—Moderate.
Pollen color.—1D.
Pistil number.—1.
Pistil length.—0.4 cm.
Stigma shape.—Truncate.
Stigma color.—9D.
Style length.—0.1 cm.
Style color.—4D.
Ovary color.—145C.
Seed: Seed production has not been observed.
Disease Resistance: Typical of the species.
Pest Resistance: Plants of the new Tillandsia have not been observed for pest resistance.
Claims (1)
1. A new and distinct variety of Tillandsia plant named ‘Tilstsil’ as described and illustrated.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US10/704,773 USPP15307P2 (en) | 2003-01-14 | 2003-11-10 | Tillandsia plant named ‘Tilstsil’ |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JPPBR15406 | 2003-01-14 | ||
| US10/704,773 USPP15307P2 (en) | 2003-01-14 | 2003-11-10 | Tillandsia plant named ‘Tilstsil’ |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| USPP15307P2 true USPP15307P2 (en) | 2004-11-09 |
Family
ID=33311184
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US10/704,773 Expired - Lifetime USPP15307P2 (en) | 2003-01-14 | 2003-11-10 | Tillandsia plant named ‘Tilstsil’ |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | USPP15307P2 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104094844A (en) * | 2014-06-26 | 2014-10-15 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | Tissue culture and inducing culture method for Tillandsia |
-
2003
- 2003-11-10 US US10/704,773 patent/USPP15307P2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104094844A (en) * | 2014-06-26 | 2014-10-15 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | Tissue culture and inducing culture method for Tillandsia |
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