USPP15140P2 - Anthurium plant named ‘2000-22’ - Google Patents
Anthurium plant named ‘2000-22’ Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USPP15140P2 USPP15140P2 US10/722,056 US72205603V USPP15140P2 US PP15140 P2 USPP15140 P2 US PP15140P2 US 72205603 V US72205603 V US 72205603V US PP15140 P2 USPP15140 P2 US PP15140P2
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- 241001312221 Anthurium Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 47
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- VAYOSLLFUXYJDT-RDTXWAMCSA-N Lysergic acid diethylamide Chemical compound C1=CC(C=2[C@H](N(C)C[C@@H](C=2)C(=O)N(CC)CC)C2)=C3C2=CNC3=C1 VAYOSLLFUXYJDT-RDTXWAMCSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- 244000209526 Anthurium andraeanum Species 0.000 description 7
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000218922 Magnoliophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 240000001140 Mimosa pudica Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005078 fruit development Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000001672 ovary Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000002085 persistent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000033458 reproduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008117 seed development Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H5/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their plant parts; Angiosperms characterised otherwise than by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H5/02—Flowers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H6/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their botanic taxonomy
Definitions
- Botanical classification/cultivar designation Anthurium andreanum cultivar 2000-22.
- the present invention relates to a new and distinct cultivar of Anthurium plant, botanically shown as Anthurium andreanum, and hereinafter referred to by the name ‘2000-22’.
- the new Anthurium is a product of a planned breeding program conducted by the Inventor in Schipluiden, The Netherlands.
- the objective of the program is to create and develop new compact, freely clumping and freely flowering Anthurium cultivars with strong roots, dark green leaves, attractive spathe color, and good inflorescence longevity.
- the new Anthurium originated from a cross by the Inventor on Aug. 7, 1998 of a proprietary selection of Anthurium andreanum identified as code number 9701, not patented, as the female, or seed, parent with a proprietary selection of Anthurium andreanum identified as code number 9099, not patented, as the male, or pollen, parent.
- the cultivar 2000-22 was discovered and selected by the Inventor as a flowering plant within the progeny of the stated cross in a controlled environment in Schipluiden, The Netherlands in July, 2000.
- the new Anthurium has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions.
- the phenotype may vary somewhat with variations in environment such as temperature and light intensity, without, however, any variance in genotype.
- Plants of the new Anthurium can be compared to plants of the female parent, the proprietary selection identified as code number 9701. In side-by-side comparisons conducted in Schipluiden, The Netherlands, plants of the new Anthurium differed from plants of the selection 9701 in the following characteristics:
- Plants of the new Anthurium had more durable leaves than plants of the selection 9701.
- spathes of plants of the new Anthurium were dark red in color whereas spathes of plants of the selection 9701 were pink in color.
- Plants of the new Anthurium can be compared to plants of the male parent, the selection 9099.
- plants of the new Anthurium differed from plants of the selection 9099 in plant size as plants of the new Anthurium were smaller than plants of the selection 9099.
- Plants of the new Anthurium can be compared to plants of the cultivar Red Queen, disclosed in U.S. Plant Pat. No. 11,813. In side-by-side comparisons conducted in Schipluiden, The Netherlands, plants of the new Anthurium differed from plants of the cultivar Red Queen in the following characteristics:
- Plants of the new Anthurium had flatter and fleshier leaves than plants of the cultivar Red Queen.
- Plants of the new Anthurium were more freely flowering than plants of the cultivar Red Queen.
- Plants of the new Anthurium had thicker peduncles than plants of the cultivar Red Queen.
- the photograph on the first sheet comprises a top perspective view of a typical flowering plant of the cultivar 2000-22.
- the photograph on the second sheet comprises a close-up view of typical inflorescences of ‘2000-22’.
- Botanical classification Anthurium andreanum cultivar 2000-22.
- Root description Thick, fleshy, dark pink to cream-colored; lateral roots, thick and abundant.
- Plant shape Upright and outwardly spreading plant habit, inverted triangle and somewhat globular, symmetrical.
- Growth habit Freely clumping, bushy and dense growth habit; about eight clumps per plant. Appropriate for 14-cm containers; moderately vigorous to vigorous.
- Crop time About ten months are usually required from planting of young plants to finished plants in a 14-cm container.
- Foliage description Arrangement: Alternate; simple. Quantity per plant: About 50. Length: About 22 cm. Width: About 13.8 cm. Shape: Deltoid. Apex: Aristate to apiculate. Base: Cordate. Margin: Entire. Texture, upper and lower surfaces: Leathery; glabrous, smooth; durable. Venation pattern: Pinnate. Color: Developing leaves, upper surface: More green than 146A. Developing leaves, lower surface: 146B. Fully developed leaves, upper surface: Between 147A and 139A. Fully developed leaves, lower surface: 146B. Venation, upper surface: 144A. Venation, lower surface: 144A to 144B. Petiole: Length: About 26.8 cm.
- Diameter, just below geniculum About 4 mm. Diameter, at plant base: About 5.5 mm. Texture: Smooth, glabrous. Color: Between 143A and 144A. Geniculum length: About 3 cm. Geniculum diameter: About 5 mm. Geniculum color: 144A to 146B. Wing length: About 3.5 cm. Wing diameter: About 4 mm. Wing color: 146C.
- Inflorescence arrangement Spathes with spadices held slightly above and beyond the foliage. Flowering structures arise from leaf axils. Freely and continuous flowering during the autumn in Schipluiden, The Netherlands. Typically about eight inflorescences per plant. Inflorescences not fragrant.
- Inflorescence longevity Inflorescences last about two months under winter conditions and about three months under summer conditions; inflorescences persistent.
- Androecium Anther color: 11D. Amount of pollen: Moderate. Pollen color: 11C. Gynoecium: Stigma shape: Ovoid. Stigma color: N155D. Ovary color: N155D.
- Seed and fruit. Seed and fruit development has not been observed on plants of the new Anthurium.
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
A new and distinct cultivar of Anthurium plant named ‘2000-22’, characterized by its upright and outwardly spreading plant habit; freely clumping growth habit; durable dark green leaves; dark red-colored spathes with pale yellow-colored spadices that are positioned slightly above and beyond the foliage on strong and erect scapes; freely flowering habit; and good inflorescence longevity.
Description
Botanical classification/cultivar designation: Anthurium andreanum cultivar 2000-22.
The present invention relates to a new and distinct cultivar of Anthurium plant, botanically shown as Anthurium andreanum, and hereinafter referred to by the name ‘2000-22’.
The new Anthurium is a product of a planned breeding program conducted by the Inventor in Schipluiden, The Netherlands. The objective of the program is to create and develop new compact, freely clumping and freely flowering Anthurium cultivars with strong roots, dark green leaves, attractive spathe color, and good inflorescence longevity.
The new Anthurium originated from a cross by the Inventor on Aug. 7, 1998 of a proprietary selection of Anthurium andreanum identified as code number 9701, not patented, as the female, or seed, parent with a proprietary selection of Anthurium andreanum identified as code number 9099, not patented, as the male, or pollen, parent. The cultivar 2000-22 was discovered and selected by the Inventor as a flowering plant within the progeny of the stated cross in a controlled environment in Schipluiden, The Netherlands in July, 2000.
Asexual propagation of the new cultivar by meristem culture in a laboratory in Belgium since August, 2000, has shown that the unique features of this new Anthurium plant are stable and reproduced true to type in successive generations of asexual propagation.
The new Anthurium has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions. The phenotype may vary somewhat with variations in environment such as temperature and light intensity, without, however, any variance in genotype.
The following traits have been repeatedly observed and are determined to be the unique characteristics of the cultivar 2000-22. These characteristics in combination distinguish ‘2000-22’ as a new and distinct cultivar:
1. Upright and outwardly spreading plant habit.
2. Freely clumping growth habit.
3. Durable dark green leaves.
4. Dark red-colored spathes with pale yellow-colored spadices that are positioned slightly above and beyond the foliage on strong and erect scapes.
5. Freely flowering habit.
6. Good inflorescence longevity.
Plants of the new Anthurium can be compared to plants of the female parent, the proprietary selection identified as code number 9701. In side-by-side comparisons conducted in Schipluiden, The Netherlands, plants of the new Anthurium differed from plants of the selection 9701 in the following characteristics:
1. Plants of the new Anthurium had more durable leaves than plants of the selection 9701.
2. Spathes of plants of the new Anthurium were dark red in color whereas spathes of plants of the selection 9701 were pink in color.
Plants of the new Anthurium can be compared to plants of the male parent, the selection 9099. In side-by-side comparisons conducted in Schipluiden, The Netherlands, plants of the new Anthurium differed from plants of the selection 9099 in plant size as plants of the new Anthurium were smaller than plants of the selection 9099.
Plants of the new Anthurium can be compared to plants of the cultivar Red Queen, disclosed in U.S. Plant Pat. No. 11,813. In side-by-side comparisons conducted in Schipluiden, The Netherlands, plants of the new Anthurium differed from plants of the cultivar Red Queen in the following characteristics:
1. Plants of the new Anthurium had flatter and fleshier leaves than plants of the cultivar Red Queen.
2. Plants of the new Anthurium were more freely flowering than plants of the cultivar Red Queen.
3. Spathes of plants of the new Anthurium were thicker, fleshier and brighter red in color than spathes of plants of the cultivar Red Queen.
4. Plants of the new Anthurium had thicker peduncles than plants of the cultivar Red Queen.
The accompanying colored photographs illustrate the overall appearance of the new Anthurium, showing the colors as true as it is reasonably possible to obtain in colored reproductions of this type. Colors in the photographs may differ slightly from the color values cited in the detailed botanical description which accurately describe the colors of the new Anthurium.
The photograph on the first sheet comprises a top perspective view of a typical flowering plant of the cultivar 2000-22.
The photograph on the second sheet comprises a close-up view of typical inflorescences of ‘2000-22’.
In the following description, color references are made to The Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart, 2001 Edition, except where general terms of ordinary dictionary significance are used. The aforementioned photographs and the following observations and measurements describe 10-month old plants grown in 14-cm containers in Schipluiden, The Netherlands, in a glass-covered greenhouse with average day temperatures of 23° C., average night temperatures of 21° C. and light levels about 6 kilolux.
Botanical classification: Anthurium andreanum cultivar 2000-22.
Parentage:
Female parent.—Proprietary selection of Anthurium andreanum identified as code number 9701, not patented.
Male parent.—Proprietary selection of Anthurium andreanum identified as code number 9099, not patented.
Propagation:
Method.—By meristem culture.
Time to initiate roots on a meristem-cultured plant.—About 28 days at 24° C.
Time to develop roots on a meristem-cultured plant.— About 270 days at 20 to 24°C.
Root description.—Thick, fleshy, dark pink to cream-colored; lateral roots, thick and abundant.
Plant description:
Plant shape.—Upright and outwardly spreading plant habit, inverted triangle and somewhat globular, symmetrical.
Growth habit.—Freely clumping, bushy and dense growth habit; about eight clumps per plant. Appropriate for 14-cm containers; moderately vigorous to vigorous.
Plant height, from soil level to top of leaf plane.— About 38 cm.
Plant height, from soil level to top of inflorescences.—About 46 cm.
Plant diameter or spread.—About 67 cm.
Crop time.—About ten months are usually required from planting of young plants to finished plants in a 14-cm container.
Foliage description.—Arrangement: Alternate; simple. Quantity per plant: About 50. Length: About 22 cm. Width: About 13.8 cm. Shape: Deltoid. Apex: Aristate to apiculate. Base: Cordate. Margin: Entire. Texture, upper and lower surfaces: Leathery; glabrous, smooth; durable. Venation pattern: Pinnate. Color: Developing leaves, upper surface: More green than 146A. Developing leaves, lower surface: 146B. Fully developed leaves, upper surface: Between 147A and 139A. Fully developed leaves, lower surface: 146B. Venation, upper surface: 144A. Venation, lower surface: 144A to 144B. Petiole: Length: About 26.8 cm. Diameter, just below geniculum: About 4 mm. Diameter, at plant base: About 5.5 mm. Texture: Smooth, glabrous. Color: Between 143A and 144A. Geniculum length: About 3 cm. Geniculum diameter: About 5 mm. Geniculum color: 144A to 146B. Wing length: About 3.5 cm. Wing diameter: About 4 mm. Wing color: 146C.
Inflorescence description:
Inflorescence arrangement.—Spathes with spadices held slightly above and beyond the foliage. Flowering structures arise from leaf axils. Freely and continuous flowering during the autumn in Schipluiden, The Netherlands. Typically about eight inflorescences per plant. Inflorescences not fragrant.
Inflorescence longevity.—Inflorescences last about two months under winter conditions and about three months under summer conditions; inflorescences persistent.
Spathe.—Length: About 11.6 cm. Width: About 11.2 cm. Shape: Cordate. Apex: Abruptly acute. Base: Deeply cordate. Margin: Entire. Texture, upper and lower surfaces: Leathery; glabrous, smooth. Aspect: Moderately cupped. Color: When opening, front surface: 46A; towards the basal margins, 45C. When opening, back surface: 47B, towards the basal margins, 48A to 48B. Fully developed, front surface: 45A, towards the basal margins, 45C; color becoming closer to 185B with development. Fully opened, back surface: 46D.
Spadix.—Length: About 7.4 cm. Diameter: About 8 mm. Shape: Columnar, tapering towards the apex; apex, obtuse. Cross section: Rounded. Aspect: About 10° from vertical. Color: Immature: 11B; towards the apex, 16A. Mature: 11B; towards the apex, 11A.
Flowers.—Quantity per spadix: Numerous, about 500. Shape: Rounded. Height: Less than 0.5 mm. Diameter: About 0.8 mm.
Reproductive organs.—Androecium: Anther color: 11D. Amount of pollen: Moderate. Pollen color: 11C. Gynoecium: Stigma shape: Ovoid. Stigma color: N155D. Ovary color: N155D.
Scape.—Length: About 35.5 cm. Diameter: About 4 mm. Strength: Strong. Aspect: Erect to slightly outwardly slanted to about 20° from vertical. Color: 144B.
Seed and fruit.—Seed and fruit development has not been observed on plants of the new Anthurium.
Disease/pest resistance: Under commercial production conditions, plants of the new Anthurium have not been observed to be resistant to pathogens or pests common to Anthurium.
Temperature tolerance: Plants of the new Anthurium have been observed to tolerate temperatures from about 14 to 36° C.
Claims (1)
1. A new and distinct cultivar of Anthurium plant named ‘2000-22’, as illustrated and described.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US10/722,056 USPP15140P2 (en) | 2003-11-25 | 2003-11-25 | Anthurium plant named ‘2000-22’ |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US10/722,056 USPP15140P2 (en) | 2003-11-25 | 2003-11-25 | Anthurium plant named ‘2000-22’ |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| USPP15140P2 true USPP15140P2 (en) | 2004-09-07 |
Family
ID=32928062
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US10/722,056 Expired - Lifetime USPP15140P2 (en) | 2003-11-25 | 2003-11-25 | Anthurium plant named ‘2000-22’ |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | USPP15140P2 (en) |
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2003
- 2003-11-25 US US10/722,056 patent/USPP15140P2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: RIJNPLANT B.V., NETHERLANDS Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:VAN RIJN, LEONARDUS W.B.M.;REEL/FRAME:014753/0058 Effective date: 20030204 |