USPP14932P2 - Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Matisse’ - Google Patents
Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Matisse’ Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USPP14932P2 USPP14932P2 US10/396,547 US39654703V USPP14932P2 US PP14932 P2 USPP14932 P2 US PP14932P2 US 39654703 V US39654703 V US 39654703V US PP14932 P2 USPP14932 P2 US PP14932P2
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- Prior art keywords
- plants
- chrysanthemum
- matisse
- cultivar
- color
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 241000723353 Chrysanthemum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 40
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 235000007516 Chrysanthemum Nutrition 0.000 description 31
- 108091005960 Citrine Proteins 0.000 description 8
- 239000011035 citrine Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 241000218922 Magnoliophyta Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 244000067456 Chrysanthemum coronarium Species 0.000 description 2
- 240000001140 Mimosa pudica Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000131317 Capitulum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001573881 Corolla Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001466077 Salina Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000011681 asexual reproduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013465 asexual reproduction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000033458 reproduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H6/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H6/14—Asteraceae or Compositae, e.g. safflower, sunflower, artichoke or lettuce
- A01H6/1424—Chrysanthemum
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H5/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their plant parts; Angiosperms characterised otherwise than by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H5/02—Flowers
Definitions
- Plants of the new Chrysanthemum had a more uniform plant growth habit than plants of the female parent seedling selection.
- Plants of the new Chrysanthemum can also be compared to plants of the Chrysanthemum cultivar Yomary-Jayne, disclosed in U.S. Plant patent application Ser. No. 10/094,267.
- plants of the new Chrysanthemum differed from plants of the cultivar Yomary-Jayne in the following characteristics:
- the photograph at the bottom of the sheet comprises a close-up view of typical inflorescences of the cultivar ‘Matisse’.
- Type. Terminal tip cuttings.
- Time to initiate roots. About four days at 21° C.
- Appearance Perennial herbaceous anemone-type garden Chrysanthemum. Inverted triangle with rounded crown. Stems initially upright, then somewhat outwardly spreading giving a uniformly mounded appearance to the plant. Freely branching with lateral branches forming at every node.
- Leaf arrangement Alternate. Length: About 6.2 cm. Width: About 4.75 cm. Apex: Cuspidate to mucronate. Base: Truncate. Margin: Palmately lobed, sinuses parallel to convergent. Texture, upper surface: Slightly pubescent. Texture, lower surface: Pubescent; veins prominent. Color: Developing and fully expanded foliage, upper surface: 147A. Developing and fully expanded foliage, lower surface: Slightly darker than 147B. Venation, upper surface: 147A to 147B. Venation, lower surface: 147B. Petiole length: About 1.8 cm. Petiole diameter: About 2.5 mm. Petiole color, upper surface: Close to 147B to 147C. Petiole color, lower surface: Close to 147B.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
A distinct cultivar of Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Matisse’, characterized by its upright, outwardly spreading and mounded plant habit; freely branching habit; uniform and freely flowering habit; anemone-type inflorescences with quill-shaped ray florets; light purple-colored ray and disc florets; and natural season flowering in mid-October in the Northern Hemisphere.
Description
Botanical classification/cultivar designation: Chrysanthemum×morifolium cultivar Matisse.
The present invention relates to a new and distinct cultivar of Chrysanthemum plant, botanically known as Chrysanthemum×morifolium, commercially known as a garden-type Chrysanthemum and hereinafter referred to by the name ‘Matisse’.
The new cultivar is a product of a planned breeding program conducted by the Inventor in Fareham, United Kingdom. The objective of the breeding program is to create new garden-type Chrysanthemum cultivars having inflorescences with desirable inflorescence forms, attractive floret colors and good garden performance.
The new Chrysanthemum originated from a cross made in March, 1997, in Fareham, United Kingdom, of a proprietary seedling selection of Chrysanthemum×morifolium identified as code number 03W 4, not patented, as the female, or seed, parent with the Chrysanthemum×morifolium cultivar Empire Citrine, disclosed in U.S. Plant Pat. No. 9,094, as the male, or pollen, parent. The new Chrysanthemum was discovered and selected by the Inventor as a single flowering plant within the progeny of the stated cross grown in a controlled environment in Fareham, United Kingdom in September, 1997. The selection of this plant was based on its desirable inflorescence form, attractive ray floret color and good garden performance.
Asexual reproduction of the new cultivar by terminal cuttings taken in a controlled environment in Fareham, United Kingdom since December, 1997, has shown that the unique features of this new Chrysanthemum are stable and reproduced true to type in successive generations.
The cultivar Matisse has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions. The phenotype may vary somewhat with variations in environment such as temperature, daylength and light intensity, without, however, any variance in genotype.
The following traits have been repeatedly observed and are determined to be the unique characteristics of ‘Matisse’. These characteristics in combination distinguish ‘Matisse’ as a new and distinct cultivar:
1. Upright, outwardly spreading and mounded plant habit.
2. Freely branching habit; dense and full plants.
3. Uniform and freely flowering habit.
4. Anemone-type inflorescences with quilled ray florets.
5. Light purple-colored ray and disc florets.
6. Natural season flowering in mid-October in the Northern Hemisphere.
In side-by-side comparisons conducted in Fareham, United Kingdom, plants of the new Chrysanthemum differed from plants of the female parent seedling selection, in the following characteristics:
1. Plants of the new Chrysanthemum had a more uniform plant growth habit than plants of the female parent seedling selection.
2. Plants of the new Chrysanthemum flowered more slowly than plants of the female parent seedling selection.
3. Ray florets of inflorescences of plants of the new Chrysanthemum were lighter purple in color than ray florets of inflorescences of plants of the female parent seedling selection.
In side-by-side comparisons conducted in Fareham, United Kingdom, plants of the new Chrysanthemum differed from plants of the male parent, the cultivar Empire Citrine, in the following characteristics:
1. Plants of the new Chrysanthemum were more compact than plants of the cultivar Empire Citrine.
2. Plants of the new Chrysanthemum flowered more slowly than plants of the cultivar Empire Citrine.
3. Plants of the new Chrysanthemum had anemone-type inflorescences whereas plants of the cultivar Empire Citrine had daisy-type inflorescences.
4. Plants of the new Chrysanthemum and the cultivar Empire Citrine differed in ray floret coloration as plants of the cultivar Empire Citrine had yellow-colored ray florets.
Plants of the new Chrysanthemum can also be compared to plants of the Chrysanthemum cultivar Yomary-Jayne, disclosed in U.S. Plant patent application Ser. No. 10/094,267. In side-by-side comparisons conducted in Alva, Fla., plants of the new Chrysanthemum differed from plants of the cultivar Yomary-Jayne in the following characteristics:
1. Plants of the new Chrysanthemum were larger and more rounded than plants of the cultivar Yomary-Jayne.
2. Plants of the new Chrysanthemum flowered about two weeks later than plants of the cultivar Yomary-Jayne.
The accompanying photographs illustrate the overall appearance of the new Chrysanthemum. These photographs show the colors as true as it is reasonably possible to obtain in colored reproductions of this type. Colors in the photographs may differ slightly from the color values cited in the detailed botanical description which accurately describe the colors of the new Chrysanthemum.
The photograph at the top of the sheet comprises a side perspective view of a typical flowering plant of ‘Matisse’.
The photograph at the bottom of the sheet comprises a close-up view of typical inflorescences of the cultivar ‘Matisse’.
In the following description, color references are made to The Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart, 1995 Edition, except where general terms of ordinary dictionary significance are used. The following observations and measurements describe plants grown in an outdoor nursery in Salinas, Calif., under natural season conditions and practices which approximate those generally used in commercial garden-type Chrysanthemum production. One cutting was planted in a 15.25-cm container in late May, 2002. Plants were not pinched, that is, the terminal apex was not removed to enhance branching. During the production of the plants, day temperatures averaged 20° C. and night averaged 13° C. Measurements and numerical values represent averages for typical flowering plants.
Botanical classification: Chrysanthemum×morifolium cultivar Matisse.
Commercial classification: Anemone-type garden Chrysanthemum.
Parentage:
Female, or seed, parent.—Proprietary seedling selection of Chrysanthemum×morifolium identified as code number 03W 4, not patented.
Male, or pollen, parent.—Chrysanthemum×morifolium cultivar Empire Citrine, disclosed in U.S. Plant Pat. No. 9,094.
Propagation:
Type.—Terminal tip cuttings.
Time to initiate roots.—About four days at 21° C.
Time to produce a rooted cutting.—About ten to twelve days at 21° C.
Root description.—Fine, fibrous; white in color.
Rooting habit.—Freely branching.
Plant description:
Appearance.—Perennial herbaceous anemone-type garden Chrysanthemum. Inverted triangle with rounded crown. Stems initially upright, then somewhat outwardly spreading giving a uniformly mounded appearance to the plant. Freely branching with lateral branches forming at every node.
Plant height.—About 23 cm.
Plant diameter.—About 31 cm.
Lateral branches.—Length: About 19 cm. Diameter: About 5 mm. Internode length: About 1.25 cm. Aspect: Upright and outwardly spreading. Texture: Pubescent. Color: 146A overlain with 187A.
Foliage description.—Leaf arrangement: Alternate. Length: About 6.2 cm. Width: About 4.75 cm. Apex: Cuspidate to mucronate. Base: Truncate. Margin: Palmately lobed, sinuses parallel to convergent. Texture, upper surface: Slightly pubescent. Texture, lower surface: Pubescent; veins prominent. Color: Developing and fully expanded foliage, upper surface: 147A. Developing and fully expanded foliage, lower surface: Slightly darker than 147B. Venation, upper surface: 147A to 147B. Venation, lower surface: 147B. Petiole length: About 1.8 cm. Petiole diameter: About 2.5 mm. Petiole color, upper surface: Close to 147B to 147C. Petiole color, lower surface: Close to 147B.
Inflorescence description:
Appearance.—Anemone-type inflorescence form with quilled-shaped ray florets. Inflorescences borne on terminals above foliage, arising from leaf axils. Disk and ray florets developing acropetally on a capitulum. About eight inflorescences per lateral.
Flowering response.—Under natural season conditions, plants flower in mid-October in the Northern Hemisphere.
Inflorescence bud (before showing color).—Height: About 5 mm. Diameter: About 8 mm. Shape: Oblate. Color (lower surface of phyllaries): Close to 147A.
Inflorescence size.—Diameter: About 5.5 cm. Depth (height): About 1.5 cm. Disc diameter: About 2.7 cm. Receptacle diameter: About 5 mm.
Ray florets.—Shape: Quilled. Length: About 2.75 cm. Corolla tube length: About 2.75 cm. Width: About 2.5 mm. Apex: Rounded or emarginate. Margin: Fused. Texture: Smooth, glabrous; satiny. Surface: Flat. Orientation: Initially upright, then about 80° from vertical. Number of ray florets per inflorescence: About 52 in one or two whorls. Color: When opening and fully opened, upper surface: Close to 155D overlain with 77A. When opening and fully opened, lower surface: Close to 155D underlain with 77A.
Disc florets.—Shape: Tubular; enlarged; apex dentate, five-pointed. Length: About 1.25 cm. Width, apex: About 3 mm. Width, base: About 1 mm. Number of disc florets per inflorescence: About 101. Color: Immature: Close to 154A. Mature: Apex: At apex, 154A to 5A; towards apex, close to 79A. Mid-section: Close to 155D overlain with 77A. Base: Close to 150C. Throat: Close to 155D faintly overlain with 77A.
Peduncle.—Strength: Strong. Aspect: About 40° from vertical. Length: First peduncle: About 5.2 cm. Fourth peduncle: About 8.9 cm. Seventh peduncle: About 13 cm. Diameter: About 2 mm. Texture: Pubescent. Color: 146A overlain with 187A.
Phyllaries.—Quantity per inflorescence: About 24. Length: About 7 mm. Width: About 2 mm. Shape: Ligulate. Apex: Acute. Base: Truncate. Margin: Entire. Texture, upper surface: Smooth, waxy. Texture, lower surface: Pubescent. Color, upper surface: Close to 146A. Color, lower surface: Close to 147A.
Reproductive organs.—Androecium: Present on disc florets only. Anther color: 9A. Pollen: None observed. Gynoecium: Present on both ray and disc florets.
Seed/fruit.—Seed and fruit production has not been observed.
Disease/pest resistance: Plants of the new Chrysanthemum have not been shown to be resistant to pathogens and pests common to Chrysanthemums.
Garden performance: Plants of the new Chrysanthemum have been observed to be tolerant to rain, wind and temperatures ranging from 0 to more than 37° C.
Claims (1)
1. A new and distinct cultivar of Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Matisse’, as illustrated and described.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US10/396,547 USPP14932P2 (en) | 2003-03-25 | 2003-03-25 | Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Matisse’ |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US10/396,547 USPP14932P2 (en) | 2003-03-25 | 2003-03-25 | Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Matisse’ |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| USPP14932P2 true USPP14932P2 (en) | 2004-06-22 |
Family
ID=32469160
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US10/396,547 Expired - Lifetime USPP14932P2 (en) | 2003-03-25 | 2003-03-25 | Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Matisse’ |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | USPP14932P2 (en) |
-
2003
- 2003-03-25 US US10/396,547 patent/USPP14932P2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: YODER BROTHERS, INC., OHIO Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:WAIN, PETER;REEL/FRAME:013908/0141 Effective date: 20021121 |