USPP14927P2 - Petunia plant named ‘Balrufrose’ - Google Patents
Petunia plant named ‘Balrufrose’ Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USPP14927P2 USPP14927P2 US10/107,589 US10758902V USPP14927P2 US PP14927 P2 USPP14927 P2 US PP14927P2 US 10758902 V US10758902 V US 10758902V US PP14927 P2 USPP14927 P2 US PP14927P2
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- balrufrose
- approximately
- color
- plant named
- petunia
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- 240000007377 Petunia x hybrida Species 0.000 title claims abstract 3
- 241000220317 Rosa Species 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 14
- 241000207748 Petunia Species 0.000 description 8
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 description 4
- 241001573881 Corolla Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 244000132059 Carica parviflora Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000014653 Carica parviflora Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000035240 Disease Resistance Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 240000001140 Mimosa pudica Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000723848 Tobamovirus Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000011681 asexual reproduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013465 asexual reproduction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002085 persistent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H5/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their plant parts; Angiosperms characterised otherwise than by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H5/02—Flowers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H6/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H6/82—Solanaceae, e.g. pepper, tobacco, potato, tomato or eggplant
- A01H6/824—Petunia
Definitions
- the present invention comprises a new and distinct Double Petunia plant, botanically known as Petunia ⁇ hybrida , and hereinafter referred to by the cultivar name ‘Balrufrose’.
- ‘Balrufrose’ is the result of a planned breeding program with the objective of developing Petunia cultivars with large, double flowers and vigorous mounded trailing growth habits.
- the female parent of ‘Balrufrose’ was the proprietary Petunia ⁇ hybrida variety, designated ‘BFP-10’ (Trialing Pink), which exhibits a vigorous trailing habit, dark green foliage and single pink flowers.
- the male parent of ‘Balrufrose’ was the propriety Petunia ⁇ hybrida variety, designated ‘30251-1’, which exhibits medium vigor, mounded trailing habit, dark green foliage and double coral flowers.
- the new cultivar was discovered and selected as a single seeding originating from within the progeny of the above stated cross during September 1998 in a controlled environment at Arroyo Grande, Calif. and initially designated ‘BFP-672’ and subsequently named ‘Balrufrose’.
- the new cultivar of the present invention can be compared to Petunia plant named ‘Cobink’ (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 12,012). However, in side-by-side comparisons, plants of the new cultivar are more floriferous, exhibit smaller leaves and shorter internodes than ‘Cobink’. The flowers of ‘Balrufrose’ have more petals and are darker in color than those of ‘Cobink’.
- the cultivar ‘Balrufrose’ has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions to date. Accordingly, it is possible that the phenotype may vary somewhat with variations in the environment, such as temperature, light intensity, and day length.
- the chart used in the identification of colors described herein is The R.H.S. Colour Chart of The Royal Horticultural Society, London, England. The color values were determined on Oct. 15, 2001. The readings were taken between 1:00 and 3:00 p.m. under natural daylight conditions.
- Plants used for the following descriptions and measurements were grown in 10 cm pots for 12 weeks from rooted cuttings. The plants were produced from cuttings taken from stock plants and grown in a double polycarbonate covered greenhouse under conditions comparable to those used in commercial practice. A soilless growth medium was utilized while temperatures of approximately 55° to 75° F. (13° to 24° C.) during the day and approximately 50° to 60° F. (10° to 16° C.) during the night and light levels of 5,000 to 8,000 footcandles were maintained.
- Botanical. Petunia ⁇ hybrida cultivar ‘Balrufrose’.
- Female parent. Proprietary Petunia ⁇ hybrida variety designated ‘BFP-10’ (Trailing Pink).
- Type cutting. Terminal tip.
- Time to initiate roots Approximately 7 to 10 days.
- Time to develop roots Approximately 21 to 30 days.
- Crop time approximately 6 to 8 weeks are required to produce a finished plant from a rooted cutting under long day conditions.
- Plant height. A mature plant, 12 weeks after the planting of a rooted cuttings, commonly measures approximately 16.6 cm from the soilline to the top of the plant plane.
- Lateral branches An average of 3.3 branches per plant, approximately 26.2 cm in length and 3 mm in diameter, densely pubescent and 144A in color. Internode length at the middle of the branch is approximately 1.6 cm.
- Leaves are non-fragrant, single, arrangement is alternate along the stem becoming opposite at the base of the peduncle. Leaves are at an acute angle to the stem, ovate with entire margin, acute apex and attenuate base. Upper surface is densely pubescent, lower surface is moderately pubescent and margin is densely pubescent. There are approximately 14 leaves per branch. Leaf length is approximately 3.6 cm and width is approximately 2.2 cm. The upper surface of young foliage is closest to 144A and the lower surface is closest to 144B. The upper surface of mature foliage is closest to 146A and the lower surface is closest to 146C. Both upper and lower surfaces have pinnate venation closest to 144C. The petiole length is approximately 3 mm, the diameter is approximately 2 mm and the color is closest to 144C.
- Corolla Twenty-two (22) obovate petals with the outer whorl of five petals fused to form corolla tube. All petals have cuspidate apex, entire ruffled margin and smooth texture. Petal length from throat is 2.4 cm and width at widest point is 2.2 cm. Color of margin of upper surface of petals is 74B with venation of 74A. The middle of the upper surface is 74A. Color of lower surface of petals is 78C with midveins of 144C.
- Corolla tube Length is approximately 2 cm, diameter at distal end is approximately 5 mm and diameter at proximal end is approximately 1.5 cm. Color of outer surface is 155A with veins of 144C and color of inner surface is 155D with veins of 144C. Outer surface of tube is moderately pubescent, inner surface is smooth.
- Peduncle. Strong, densely pubescent, at an acute angle to the stem, approximately 1.3 cm in length and 2 mm in diameter. Peduncle color is 144A.
- Sepals. Five, non-imbricate, approximately 1.7 cm in length and 4 mm in diameter, linear in shape with broadly acute to rounded apex and entire margin. Both surfaces are densely pubescent. The color of the upper surface is 144A and the lower surface is 144B.
- Flower bud. Ovate, elongating as it matures. At first color the bud is approximately 2.9 cm in length and 1.4 cm in diameter. Bud color is 77B.
- Reproductive organs There may be as many as 21 stamens. Anther shape is oval and 3 mm in length. Pollen is abundant and color is 159C. Other reproductive organs are generally malformed and not distinguishable. However, occasional functional pistils can be identified.
- Seed production Limited seed production. Seed Description: Quantity: numerous; shape: spherical; texture: smooth; color: 200A; size: less than 1 millimeter.
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
A new and distinct Petunia plant named ‘Balrufrose’, characterized by its fully double, rose colored flowers, mounded-trailing habit and dark green leaves.
Description
Latin name of the genus and species of plant claimed: Petunia×hybrida.
Variety Denomination: ‘Balrufrose’.
The present invention comprises a new and distinct Double Petunia plant, botanically known as Petunia×hybrida, and hereinafter referred to by the cultivar name ‘Balrufrose’.
‘Balrufrose’ is the result of a planned breeding program with the objective of developing Petunia cultivars with large, double flowers and vigorous mounded trailing growth habits.
The female parent of ‘Balrufrose’ was the proprietary Petunia×hybrida variety, designated ‘BFP-10’ (Trialing Pink), which exhibits a vigorous trailing habit, dark green foliage and single pink flowers. The male parent of ‘Balrufrose’ was the propriety Petunia×hybrida variety, designated ‘30251-1’, which exhibits medium vigor, mounded trailing habit, dark green foliage and double coral flowers. The new cultivar was discovered and selected as a single seeding originating from within the progeny of the above stated cross during September 1998 in a controlled environment at Arroyo Grande, Calif. and initially designated ‘BFP-672’ and subsequently named ‘Balrufrose’.
Asexual reproduction of the new cultivar has been carried out at Arroyo Grande, Calif. and West Chicago, Ill. by terminal tip cuttings and has demonstrated that the unique characteristics of the new cultivar as herein described are firmly fixed and retained through successive generations of such asexual propagation.
It was found that the cultivar of the present invention:
(a) exhibits fully double, bright rose colored flowers;
(b) forms a dark green foliage;
(c) exhibits a good basal branching character; and
(d) exhibits a mounded trailing growth habit.
The new cultivar of the present invention can be compared to Petunia plant named ‘Cobink’ (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 12,012). However, in side-by-side comparisons, plants of the new cultivar are more floriferous, exhibit smaller leaves and shorter internodes than ‘Cobink’. The flowers of ‘Balrufrose’ have more petals and are darker in color than those of ‘Cobink’.
The accompanying photograph shows as nearly true as it is reasonably possible to make the same in color illustrations of this type, typical flower and foliage characteristics of the new cultivar. The plants were grown for 12 weeks in a greenhouse at West Chicago, Ill., U.S.A.
The cultivar ‘Balrufrose’ has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions to date. Accordingly, it is possible that the phenotype may vary somewhat with variations in the environment, such as temperature, light intensity, and day length. The chart used in the identification of colors described herein is The R.H.S. Colour Chart of The Royal Horticultural Society, London, England. The color values were determined on Oct. 15, 2001. The readings were taken between 1:00 and 3:00 p.m. under natural daylight conditions.
Plants used for the following descriptions and measurements were grown in 10 cm pots for 12 weeks from rooted cuttings. The plants were produced from cuttings taken from stock plants and grown in a double polycarbonate covered greenhouse under conditions comparable to those used in commercial practice. A soilless growth medium was utilized while temperatures of approximately 55° to 75° F. (13° to 24° C.) during the day and approximately 50° to 60° F. (10° to 16° C.) during the night and light levels of 5,000 to 8,000 footcandles were maintained.
Classification:
Botanical.—Petunia×hybrida cultivar ‘Balrufrose’.
Parentage:
Female parent.—Proprietary Petunia×hybrida variety designated ‘BFP-10’ (Trailing Pink).
Male parent.—Proprietary Petunia×hybrida variety designated ‘30251-1’.
Propagation:
Type cutting.—Terminal tip.
Time to initiate roots.—Approximately 7 to 10 days.
Time to develop roots.—Approximately 21 to 30 days.
Root description.—Fibrous, branching.
Plant description:
Crop time.—Approximately 6 to 8 weeks are required to produce a finished plant from a rooted cutting under long day conditions.
Habit of growth.—Moderately vigorous with good basal branching. Pinching improves basal branching.
Form.—Mounded trailing.
Plant height.—A mature plant, 12 weeks after the planting of a rooted cuttings, commonly measures approximately 16.6 cm from the soilline to the top of the plant plane.
Plant spread.—Approximately 35.8 cm.
Lateral branches.—An average of 3.3 branches per plant, approximately 26.2 cm in length and 3 mm in diameter, densely pubescent and 144A in color. Internode length at the middle of the branch is approximately 1.6 cm.
Foliage.—Leaves are non-fragrant, single, arrangement is alternate along the stem becoming opposite at the base of the peduncle. Leaves are at an acute angle to the stem, ovate with entire margin, acute apex and attenuate base. Upper surface is densely pubescent, lower surface is moderately pubescent and margin is densely pubescent. There are approximately 14 leaves per branch. Leaf length is approximately 3.6 cm and width is approximately 2.2 cm. The upper surface of young foliage is closest to 144A and the lower surface is closest to 144B. The upper surface of mature foliage is closest to 146A and the lower surface is closest to 146C. Both upper and lower surfaces have pinnate venation closest to 144C. The petiole length is approximately 3 mm, the diameter is approximately 2 mm and the color is closest to 144C.
Flowering description:
Flowering habit.—Freely flowering.
Natural flowering season.—Year round in greenhouse environment and spring through fall in outdoor garden.
Lastingness of the bloom.—Bloom remains open for approximately 5-7 days.
Flower description:
Type.—Double, solitary, axillary, salverform, with pungent fragrance. Flowers are persistent.
Size.—Length (height) is approximately 4.4 cm and width is approximately 5.8 cm.
Corolla.—Twenty-two (22) obovate petals with the outer whorl of five petals fused to form corolla tube. All petals have cuspidate apex, entire ruffled margin and smooth texture. Petal length from throat is 2.4 cm and width at widest point is 2.2 cm. Color of margin of upper surface of petals is 74B with venation of 74A. The middle of the upper surface is 74A. Color of lower surface of petals is 78C with midveins of 144C.
Corolla tube.—Length is approximately 2 cm, diameter at distal end is approximately 5 mm and diameter at proximal end is approximately 1.5 cm. Color of outer surface is 155A with veins of 144C and color of inner surface is 155D with veins of 144C. Outer surface of tube is moderately pubescent, inner surface is smooth.
Peduncle.—Strong, densely pubescent, at an acute angle to the stem, approximately 1.3 cm in length and 2 mm in diameter. Peduncle color is 144A.
Sepals.—Five, non-imbricate, approximately 1.7 cm in length and 4 mm in diameter, linear in shape with broadly acute to rounded apex and entire margin. Both surfaces are densely pubescent. The color of the upper surface is 144A and the lower surface is 144B.
Flower bud.—Ovate, elongating as it matures. At first color the bud is approximately 2.9 cm in length and 1.4 cm in diameter. Bud color is 77B.
Reproductive organs.—There may be as many as 21 stamens. Anther shape is oval and 3 mm in length. Pollen is abundant and color is 159C. Other reproductive organs are generally malformed and not distinguishable. However, occasional functional pistils can be identified.
Seed production: Limited seed production. Seed Description: Quantity: numerous; shape: spherical; texture: smooth; color: 200A; size: less than 1 millimeter.
Disease resistance: Exhibits resistance to tobamovirus infection.
Claims (1)
1. A new and distinct cultivar of Petunia plant named ‘Balrufrose’ substantially as herein shown and described, which:
(a) exhibits fully double, rose colored flowers;
(b) dark green foliage;
(c) a good basal branching character; and
(d) a mounded trailing growth habit.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US10/107,589 USPP14927P2 (en) | 2002-03-26 | 2002-03-26 | Petunia plant named ‘Balrufrose’ |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US10/107,589 USPP14927P2 (en) | 2002-03-26 | 2002-03-26 | Petunia plant named ‘Balrufrose’ |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| USPP14927P2 true USPP14927P2 (en) | 2004-06-22 |
Family
ID=32467308
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US10/107,589 Expired - Lifetime USPP14927P2 (en) | 2002-03-26 | 2002-03-26 | Petunia plant named ‘Balrufrose’ |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | USPP14927P2 (en) |
-
2002
- 2002-03-26 US US10/107,589 patent/USPP14927P2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: BALL FLORAPLANT, A DIVISION OF BALL HORTICULTURAL Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:STROPE, KERRY M.;REEL/FRAME:012744/0335 Effective date: 20020314 |