USPP14667P2 - Arctotis plant named ‘Archley’ - Google Patents

Arctotis plant named ‘Archley’ Download PDF

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Publication number
USPP14667P2
USPP14667P2 US10/385,238 US38523803V USPP14667P2 US PP14667 P2 USPP14667 P2 US PP14667P2 US 38523803 V US38523803 V US 38523803V US PP14667 P2 USPP14667 P2 US PP14667P2
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arctotis
color
new
plants
archley
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US10/385,238
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Graham Noel Brown
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Nuflora International Pty Ltd
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Nuflora International Pty Ltd
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Assigned to NUFLORA INTERNATIONAL PTY. LTD. reassignment NUFLORA INTERNATIONAL PTY. LTD. ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: BROWN, GRAHAM NOEL
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
    • A01H6/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their botanic taxonomy
    • A01H6/14—Asteraceae or Compositae, e.g. safflower, sunflower, artichoke or lettuce
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
    • A01H5/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their plant parts; Angiosperms characterised otherwise than by their botanic taxonomy
    • A01H5/02—Flowers

Definitions

  • Botanical classification/cultivar designation Arctotis ⁇ hybrida cultivar Archley.
  • the present Invention relates to a new and distinct cultivar of Arctotis plant, botanically known as Arctotis ⁇ hybrida , and hereinafter referred to by the name ‘Archley’.
  • the new Arctotis is a product of a planned breeding program conducted by the Inventor in Cobbitty, New South Wales, Australia.
  • the objective of the breeding program is to create new compact Arctotis cultivars that flower early and have interesting floret colors.
  • the new Arctotis originated from a cross made by the Inventor in 1998 of the Arctotis ⁇ hybrida cultivar Flame, not patented, as the female, or seed, parent with the Arctotis ⁇ hybrida cultivar Silver Carpet, not patented, as the male, or pollen, parent.
  • the new Arctotis was discovered and selected by the Inventor as a single flowering plant within the progeny of the stated cross grown in a controlled environment in Cobbitty, New South Wales, Australia, in May, 1999.
  • the cultivar Archley has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions.
  • the phenotype may vary somewhat with variations in environment such as temperature, daylength and light intensity without, however, any variance in genotype.
  • Plants of the new Arctotis are most similar to plants of the female parent, the cultivar Flame. In side-by-side comparisons conducted in Cobbitty, New South Wales, Australia, plants of the new Arctotis differed from plants of the cultivar Flame in the following characteristics:
  • Plants of the new Arctotis can also be compared to plants of the male parent, the cultivar Silver Carpet. In side-by-side comparisons conducted in Cobbitty, New South Wales, Australia, plants of the new Arctotis differed from plants of the cultivar Silver Carpet in the following characteristics:
  • Plants of the new Arctotis were more upright than and not as spreading as plants of the cultivar Silver Carpet.
  • Plants of the new Arctotis differ from plants of the cultivar Archnah, disclosed in a U.S. Plant Patent application filed concurrently, primarily in plant size, branching habit, leaf color and ray floret color.
  • the photograph at the top of the sheet comprises a side perspective view of a typical flowering plant of ‘Archley’ grown in a 15-cm container.
  • the photograph at the bottom of the sheet is a close-up view of typical inflorescences of ‘Archley’.
  • Botanical classification Arctotis ⁇ hybrida cultivar Archley.
  • Type. Terminal vegetative cuttings.
  • Time to initiate rooting About 12 days at 25° C.
  • Appearance Perennial herbaceous container and garden plant. Compact, upright and mounded plant habit. Very freely branching, about 20 to 24 lateral branches develop per plant; tight clumping habit. Moderately vigorous growth habit.
  • Foliage description Arrangement: Alternate; simple. Number of leaves per lateral branch: About 8 to 10. Length: About 8 cm. Width: About 4.5 cm. Shape: Roughly elliptic; irregularly lobed. Apex: Broadly acute. Base: Attenuate. Margin: Entire with irregular lobes, about five to seven lobes per leaf. Venation pattern: Pinnate. Texture, upper and lower surfaces: Pubsecent. Color: Young foliage, upper surface: 156B. Young foliage, lower surface: 157D. Fully expanded foliage, upper surface: 147A. Fully expanded foliage, lower surface: 194A. Venation, upper surface: 194A to 194B. Venation, lower surface: 194B. Petiole: Length: About 5.2 cm. Diameter: About 5 mm. Texture, upper and lower surfaces: Glabrous. Color, upper surface: 147C. Color, lower surface: 146B.
  • Postproduction longevity Inflorescences maintain good color and substance for about five to ten days on the plant when grown in an outdoor environment.
  • Quantity of inflorescences Freely flowering; about 60 open inflorescences and inflorescence buds per plant.
  • Inflorescence bud ( at stage of showing color ).—Length: About 1.5 cm. Diameter: About 1.4 cm. Shape: Roughly spherical. Color, ray florets, lower or outer surface: 22C.
  • Inflorescence size Diameter: About 5.5 cm. Depth (height): About 2 cm. Disc diameter: About 1.7 cm. Receptacle diameter: About 1.8 cm. Receptacle height: About 1 cm.
  • Disc florets Shape: Tubular, elongated; fused at base. Apex: Five-pointed. Length: About 6 mm. Width: At apex: About 2 mm. At base: About 1 mm. Number of disc florets per inflorescence: About 180. Color: Immature: Close to 202A. Mature, apex: Close to 202A. Mature, mid-section: 22B. Mature, base: 157A.
  • Androecium Present on ray and disc florets. Stamen number: Five per floret; fused around style. Anther shape: Elongated oblong. Anther length: About 2 mm. Anther color: 23B. Pollen amount: Moderate. Pollen color: 23A. Gynoecium: Present on ray florets only. Pistil number: One per floret. Pistil length: About 7 mm. Stigma shape: Two-parted. Stigma color: 20A. Style length: About 4 mm. Style color: 20C. Ovary color: 157A.
  • Seed/fruit. Seed and/or fruit production has not been observed.

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physiology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
  • Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)

Abstract

A distinct cultivar of Arctotis plant named ‘Archley’, characterized by its compact, upright and mounded plant habit; very freely branching growth habit; freely flowering habit; and yellow orange-colored ray florets and nearly black-tipped disc florets with orange-colored pollen.

Description

Botanical classification/cultivar designation: Arctotis×hybrida cultivar Archley.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present Invention relates to a new and distinct cultivar of Arctotis plant, botanically known as Arctotis×hybrida, and hereinafter referred to by the name ‘Archley’.
The new Arctotis is a product of a planned breeding program conducted by the Inventor in Cobbitty, New South Wales, Australia. The objective of the breeding program is to create new compact Arctotis cultivars that flower early and have interesting floret colors.
The new Arctotis originated from a cross made by the Inventor in 1998 of the Arctotis×hybrida cultivar Flame, not patented, as the female, or seed, parent with the Arctotis×hybrida cultivar Silver Carpet, not patented, as the male, or pollen, parent. The new Arctotis was discovered and selected by the Inventor as a single flowering plant within the progeny of the stated cross grown in a controlled environment in Cobbitty, New South Wales, Australia, in May, 1999.
Asexual reproduction of the new Arctotis by terminal vegetative cuttings was first conducted in Cobbitty, New South Wales, Australia in May, 1999. Asexual reproduction by cuttings has shown that the unique features of this new Arctotis are stable and reproduced true to type in successive generations.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The cultivar Archley has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions. The phenotype may vary somewhat with variations in environment such as temperature, daylength and light intensity without, however, any variance in genotype.
The following traits have been repeatedly observed and are determined to be the unique characteristics of ‘Archley’. These characteristics in combination distinguish ‘Archley’ as a new and distinct Arctotis:
1. Compact, upright and mounded plant habit.
2. Very freely branching growth habit.
3. Freely flowering habit.
4. Yellow orange-colored ray florets and nearly black-tipped disc florets with orange-colored pollen.
Plants of the new Arctotis are most similar to plants of the female parent, the cultivar Flame. In side-by-side comparisons conducted in Cobbitty, New South Wales, Australia, plants of the new Arctotis differed from plants of the cultivar Flame in the following characteristics:
1. Developing leaves of plants of the new Arctotis were grey in color whereas developing leaves of plants of the cultivar Flame were green in color.
2. Flowers of plants of the new Arctotis had yellow orange colored ray florets whereas flowers of plants of the cultivar Flame had orange-colored ray florets.
Plants of the new Arctotis can also be compared to plants of the male parent, the cultivar Silver Carpet. In side-by-side comparisons conducted in Cobbitty, New South Wales, Australia, plants of the new Arctotis differed from plants of the cultivar Silver Carpet in the following characteristics:
1. Plants of the new Arctotis were more upright than and not as spreading as plants of the cultivar Silver Carpet.
2. Flowers of plants of the new Arctotis had yellow orange-colored ray florets whereas flowers of plants of the cultivar Silver Carpet had pink-colored ray florets.
Plants of the new Arctotis differ from plants of the cultivar Archnah, disclosed in a U.S. Plant Patent application filed concurrently, primarily in plant size, branching habit, leaf color and ray floret color.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE PHOTOGRAPHS
The accompanying colored photographs illustrate the overall appearance of the new Arctotis showing the colors as true as it is reasonably possible to obtain in colored reproductions of this type. Colors in the photographs may differ from the color values cited in the detailed botanical description which accurately describe the colors of the new Arctotis.
The photograph at the top of the sheet comprises a side perspective view of a typical flowering plant of ‘Archley’ grown in a 15-cm container.
The photograph at the bottom of the sheet is a close-up view of typical inflorescences of ‘Archley’.
DETAILED BOTANICAL DESCRIPTION
The aforementioned photographs and following observations and measurements describe plants grown in Bonsall, Calif., in an outdoor nursery during the late spring and early summer under full sun conditions with day temperatures ranging from 18 to 35° C. and night temperatures ranging from 7 to 18° C. After planting rooted cuttings, plants were grown for about six to eight weeks in 15-cm containers. Color references are made to The Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart, 1995 edition, except where general terms of ordinary dictionary significance are used.
Botanical classification: Arctotis×hybrida cultivar Archley.
Parentage:
Female, or seed, parent.— Arctotis×hybrida cultivar Flame, not patented.
Male, or pollen, parent.— Arctotis×hybrida cultivar Silver Carpet, not patented.
Propagation:
Type.—Terminal vegetative cuttings.
Time to initiate rooting.—About 12 days at 25° C.
Root description.—Fine, fibrous and well-branched.
Plant description:
Appearance.—Perennial herbaceous container and garden plant. Compact, upright and mounded plant habit. Very freely branching, about 20 to 24 lateral branches develop per plant; tight clumping habit. Moderately vigorous growth habit.
Plant height, soil level to top of foliage.—About 20 cm.
Plant height, soil level to top of inflorescences.—About 29 cm.
Plant width or area of spread.—About 34 cm.
Lateral branches.—Length: About 9 cm. Diameter: About 7 mm. Internode length: About 1.2 cm. Aspect: Upright. Strength: Strong. Texture: Pubescent. Color: 157A to 157B.
Foliage description.—Arrangement: Alternate; simple. Number of leaves per lateral branch: About 8 to 10. Length: About 8 cm. Width: About 4.5 cm. Shape: Roughly elliptic; irregularly lobed. Apex: Broadly acute. Base: Attenuate. Margin: Entire with irregular lobes, about five to seven lobes per leaf. Venation pattern: Pinnate. Texture, upper and lower surfaces: Pubsecent. Color: Young foliage, upper surface: 156B. Young foliage, lower surface: 157D. Fully expanded foliage, upper surface: 147A. Fully expanded foliage, lower surface: 194A. Venation, upper surface: 194A to 194B. Venation, lower surface: 194B. Petiole: Length: About 5.2 cm. Diameter: About 5 mm. Texture, upper and lower surfaces: Glabrous. Color, upper surface: 147C. Color, lower surface: 146B.
Inflorescence description:
Appearance.—Single axillary inflorescences held above and beyond the foliage on strong peduncles. Composite inflorescence form, radially symmetrical, with ligulate-shaped ray florets and disc florets massed at the center; ray and disc florets develop acropetally on a capitulum. Inflorescences persistent. Inflorescences face upright or outward.
Flowering response.—Plants flower continuous and freely from the spring through the fall.
Postproduction longevity.—Inflorescences maintain good color and substance for about five to ten days on the plant when grown in an outdoor environment.
Quantity of inflorescences.—Freely flowering; about 60 open inflorescences and inflorescence buds per plant.
Fragrance.—None detected.
Inflorescence bud (at stage of showing color).—Length: About 1.5 cm. Diameter: About 1.4 cm. Shape: Roughly spherical. Color, ray florets, lower or outer surface: 22C.
Inflorescence size.—Diameter: About 5.5 cm. Depth (height): About 2 cm. Disc diameter: About 1.7 cm. Receptacle diameter: About 1.8 cm. Receptacle height: About 1 cm.
Ray florets.—Length: About 3.3 cm. Width: About 6 mm. Shape: Ligulate, elliptic. Apex: Broadly acute. Base: Attenuate. Margin: Entire. Texture, upper and lower surfaces: Smooth, satiny. Orientation: Initially upright then about 10 to 15° from perpendicular; recurving. Number of ray florets per inflorescence: About 30 in a single whorl. Color: When opening, upper surface: Ground color, 23A, tinged with 31A to 31B. When opening, lower surface: 23C. Fully opened, upper surface: Ground color, 23A, overlain with fine longitudinal stripes, 169A; at the apex, 23B; with development, 23A to 23B. Fully opened, lower surface: 26D.
Disc florets.—Shape: Tubular, elongated; fused at base. Apex: Five-pointed. Length: About 6 mm. Width: At apex: About 2 mm. At base: About 1 mm. Number of disc florets per inflorescence: About 180. Color: Immature: Close to 202A. Mature, apex: Close to 202A. Mature, mid-section: 22B. Mature, base: 157A.
Phyllaries.—Length: About 5 mm. Diameter: About 3.5 mm. Shape: Elliptical. Apex: Broadly acute. Base: Fused. Margin: Entire. Texture: Slightly pubescent. Number per inflorescence: About 50 in about three or four whorls. Color: Upper surface: 146A. Lower surface: 146D.
Peduncles.—Length: About 15.5 cm. Diameter: About 3.5 mm. Angle: Mostly upright. Strength: Strong. Texture: Pubescent. Color: 148D.
Reproductive organs.—Androecium: Present on ray and disc florets. Stamen number: Five per floret; fused around style. Anther shape: Elongated oblong. Anther length: About 2 mm. Anther color: 23B. Pollen amount: Moderate. Pollen color: 23A. Gynoecium: Present on ray florets only. Pistil number: One per floret. Pistil length: About 7 mm. Stigma shape: Two-parted. Stigma color: 20A. Style length: About 4 mm. Style color: 20C. Ovary color: 157A.
Seed/fruit.—Seed and/or fruit production has not been observed.
Disease/pest resistance: Resistance to pathogens and pests common to Arctotis has not been observed on plants grown under commercial greenhouse or outdoor conditions.

Claims (1)

It is claimed:
1. A new and distinct cultivar of Arctotis plant named ‘Archley’, as illustrated and described.
US10/385,238 2003-03-10 2003-03-10 Arctotis plant named ‘Archley’ Expired - Lifetime USPP14667P2 (en)

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Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:BROWN, GRAHAM NOEL;REEL/FRAME:013861/0530

Effective date: 20020329