USPP14380P2 - Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Feniks’ - Google Patents

Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Feniks’ Download PDF

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Publication number
USPP14380P2
USPP14380P2 US10/316,871 US31687102V USPP14380P2 US PP14380 P2 USPP14380 P2 US PP14380P2 US 31687102 V US31687102 V US 31687102V US PP14380 P2 USPP14380 P2 US PP14380P2
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Prior art keywords
feniks
color
yellow
plant named
chrysanthemum plant
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US10/316,871
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Robert Noodelijk
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Chrysanthemum Breeders Association NV
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Chrysanthemum Breeders Association NV
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Priority to US10/316,871 priority Critical patent/USPP14380P2/en
Assigned to CHRYSANTHEMUM BREEDERS ASSOCIATION reassignment CHRYSANTHEMUM BREEDERS ASSOCIATION ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: NOODELIJK, ROBERT
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
    • A01H6/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their botanic taxonomy
    • A01H6/14—Asteraceae or Compositae, e.g. safflower, sunflower, artichoke or lettuce
    • A01H6/1424—Chrysanthemum
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
    • A01H5/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their plant parts; Angiosperms characterised otherwise than by their botanic taxonomy
    • A01H5/02—Flowers

Definitions

  • ‘Feniks’ is a product of a breeding and selection program for outdoor pot mums (garden mums) which had the objective of creating new chrysanthemum cultivars with a decorative type flower, a natural season flower date around September 2-7; blooming for a period of 5 weeks.
  • the new plant of the present invention comprises a new and distinct cultivar of Chrysanthemum plant ‘Feniks’ is a seedling resulting from the open pollination among groups of chrysanthemum cultivars maintained under the control of the inventor for breeding purposes.
  • the new and distinct cultivar was discovered and selected as one flowering plant by Rob Noodelijk on a cultivated field in Rijsenhout Holland in September 2000.
  • the plant has been asexually reproduced by cuttings in greenhouses at Rijsenhout Holland.
  • the new cultivar has been found to retain its distinctive characteristics through successive propagations.
  • FIG. 1 shows a plant of the cultivar in full bloom.
  • FIG. 2 shows the various stages of bloom of the new cultivar.
  • FIG. 3 shows the petiole and foliage of the new cultivar.
  • This new variety of chrysanthemum is of the botanical classification Chrysanthemum morifolium. The observations and measurements were gathered from plants grown out door in Rijsenhout, Holland under natural day length and temperature and planted week 22 in 2000 and 2001. The natural blooming date of this crop was September 2-8 (week 36). The average height of the plants was 24 cms. No growth retardants were used. No tests were done on disease or insect resistance or susceptibility. No tests were done on cold or drought tolerance. This new variety produces medium sized blooms with yellow ray florets and an orange center blooming for a period of 5 weeks.
  • Involucral bracts 2 rows, length 7 mm, width 3 mm.
  • Involucral bracts color Green 138 A.
  • Seeds ( if crossed ).—Produced in small quantities, ovate grey-brown 199A, 11 ⁇ 2 mm in length.
  • Fragrance Typical chrysanthemum, slightly.
  • Receptacle shape Domed raised.
  • Style color Yellow-green 144 A.
  • Style length 4 mm.
  • Stem color Yellow-green 148A.
  • Length of lateral branch From top to bottom 12-13 cm.
  • Lateral branch color Yellow-green 148A.
  • Branching average number of lateral branches ).—Good with 5-6 breaks after pinching.
  • Peduncle length 5 cm.
  • Quantity ( number per lateral branch ).—8-9.

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physiology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
  • Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)

Abstract

A chrysanthemum plant named ‘Feniks’ characterized by its medium sized blooms with yellow ray florets and prolific branching; natural season flower date September 2-8; blooming for a period of 5 weeks.

Description

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
‘Feniks’ is a product of a breeding and selection program for outdoor pot mums (garden mums) which had the objective of creating new chrysanthemum cultivars with a decorative type flower, a natural season flower date around September 2-7; blooming for a period of 5 weeks. The new plant of the present invention comprises a new and distinct cultivar of Chrysanthemum plant ‘Feniks’ is a seedling resulting from the open pollination among groups of chrysanthemum cultivars maintained under the control of the inventor for breeding purposes. The new and distinct cultivar was discovered and selected as one flowering plant by Rob Noodelijk on a cultivated field in Rijsenhout Holland in September 2000. The plant has been asexually reproduced by cuttings in greenhouses at Rijsenhout Holland. The new cultivar has been found to retain its distinctive characteristics through successive propagations.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
The present invention of a new and distinct variety of chrysanthemum is shown in the accompanying drawings, the color being as nearly true as possible with color photographs of this type.
FIG. 1 shows a plant of the cultivar in full bloom.
FIG. 2 shows the various stages of bloom of the new cultivar.
FIG. 3 shows the petiole and foliage of the new cultivar.
DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
This new variety of chrysanthemum is of the botanical classification Chrysanthemum morifolium. The observations and measurements were gathered from plants grown out door in Rijsenhout, Holland under natural day length and temperature and planted week 22 in 2000 and 2001. The natural blooming date of this crop was September 2-8 (week 36). The average height of the plants was 24 cms. No growth retardants were used. No tests were done on disease or insect resistance or susceptibility. No tests were done on cold or drought tolerance. This new variety produces medium sized blooms with yellow ray florets and an orange center blooming for a period of 5 weeks.
From the cultivars known to inventor the most similar existing cultivar in comparison to ‘Feniks’ is ‘Carrie’. When ‘Carrie’ and ‘Feniks’ are being compared the following differences are noticed: The differences of ‘Carrie’ and ‘Feniks’ are (1) Bloom color. Both ‘Carrie’ and ‘Feniks’ have a decorative flower with a darker colored center, which of ‘Carrie’ is larger and darker orange. The outer petals of ‘Feniks’ are brighter yellow. (2) Natural blooming date. ‘Feniks’ flowers earlier.
The following is a description of the plant and characteristics that distinguish ‘Feniks’ as a new and distinct variety. The color designations are taken from the plant itself. Accordingly, any discrepancies between the color designations and the colors depicted in the photographs are due to photographic tolerances. The color chart used in this description is: The Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart, edition 1995.
Table 1. Botanical Description of cultivar ‘Feniks’
Bud:
Size.—Small; cross-section 1.0 cm, height 1.2 cm.
Outside color.—Greyed-orange 169 A.
Involucral bracts.—2 rows, length 7 mm, width 3 mm.
Involucral bracts among disc-florets.—Not present.
Involucral bracts color.—Green 138 A.
Bloom:
Type.—Decorative.
Height.—Medium. 1.5 cm.
Size.—Medium.
Fully expanded.—4.7-5.2 cm.
Number of blooms per branch.—Approx. 5-6 blooms per branch.
Performance on the plant.—5 weeks.
Seeds (if crossed).—Produced in small quantities, ovate grey-brown 199A, 1½ mm in length.
Fragrance.—Typical chrysanthemum, slightly.
Color
Center of the flower.—Immature greyed-orange 169A. Mature greyed-orange 169A.
Color of upper surface of the ray-florets.—Yellow-orange 17A.
Color of the lower surface of the ray-florets.—Yellow-orange 17B.
Tonality from distance.—A garden mum with yellow flowers and an orange center.
Color of the upper surface of the flowers after aging of the plant.—Yellow-orange 17B.
Ray florets:
Texture.—Upper and under side smooth.
Number.—150-160.
Cross-section.—Convex.
Longitudinal axis of majority.—Reflexing.
Length of corolla tube.—Medium. 0.4 cm.
Ray-floret margin.—Entire.
Ray-floret length.—2.0-2.2 cm.
Ray-floret width.—0.5 cm.
Ratio length/width.—Medium.
Shape of tip.—Pointed.
Disc florets.—None.
Receptacle shape.—Domed raised.
Reproductive organs:
Stamen.—None.
Pollen.—None.
Styles.—Thin.
Style color.—Yellow-green 144 A.
Style length.—4 mm.
Stigma color.—Yellow-green 144 A.
Stigma width.—1 mm.
Ovaries.—Enclosed in calyx.
Plant:
Shape.—Grown as a spray-type pot mum, outdoor semi-upright.
Growth habit.—Spreading.
Growth rate.—Moderate.
Height.—24 cm.
Width.—30-32 cm.
Stem color.—Yellow-green 148A.
Stem strength.—Strong.
Stem brittleness.—Present.
Stem anthocyanin coloration.—Absent.
Length of lateral branch.—From top to bottom 12-13 cm.
Lateral branch color.—Yellow-green 148A.
Lateral branch, attachment.—Brittle.
Branching (average number of lateral branches).—Good with 5-6 breaks after pinching.
Peduncle length.—5 cm.
Peduncle color.—Yellow-green 148A.
Natural season blooming date.—September 2-8.
Foliage:
Color.—Upper side yellow-green 147A. Under side yellow-green 147B.
Size.—Medium; length 6.0 cm, width 4.5 cm.
Quantity (number per lateral branch).—8-9.
Shape.—Ovate.
Texture upper side.—Glabrous.
Texture under side.—Pubescent.
Venation arrangement.—Palmate.
Shape of the margin.—Serrated.
Shape of base of sinus between lateral lobes.—Round.
Margin of sinus between lateral lobes.—Diverging.
Shape of base.—Acute.
Apex.—Mucronate.
TABLE 2
Differences with the comparison varieties
‘FENIKS’ ‘CARRIE’
Center of the flower Greyed-orange 169A Greyed-Red 179A
Natural flowering date September 2-8 October 1-9

Claims (1)

I claim:
1. A new and distinct variety of chrysanthemum plant as described and illustrated.
US10/316,871 2002-12-12 2002-12-12 Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Feniks’ Expired - Lifetime USPP14380P2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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US10/316,871 USPP14380P2 (en) 2002-12-12 2002-12-12 Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Feniks’

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US10/316,871 USPP14380P2 (en) 2002-12-12 2002-12-12 Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Feniks’

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
USPP14380P2 true USPP14380P2 (en) 2003-12-16

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AS Assignment

Owner name: CHRYSANTHEMUM BREEDERS ASSOCIATION, NETHERLANDS AN

Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:NOODELIJK, ROBERT;REEL/FRAME:013571/0688

Effective date: 20021128