USPP14229P3 - Calibrachoa plant named ‘Kakegawa S43’ - Google Patents

Calibrachoa plant named ‘Kakegawa S43’ Download PDF

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USPP14229P3
USPP14229P3 US10/060,972 US6097202V USPP14229P3 US PP14229 P3 USPP14229 P3 US PP14229P3 US 6097202 V US6097202 V US 6097202V US PP14229 P3 USPP14229 P3 US PP14229P3
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kakegawa
calibrachoa
leaf
color
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US20030145366P1 (en
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Masao Bessho
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Sakata Seed Corp
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Sakata Seed Corp
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
    • A01H5/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their plant parts; Angiosperms characterised otherwise than by their botanic taxonomy
    • A01H5/02—Flowers
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
    • A01H6/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their botanic taxonomy
    • A01H6/82—Solanaceae, e.g. pepper, tobacco, potato, tomato or eggplant
    • A01H6/821—Calibrachoa

Definitions

  • ‘Kakegawa S43’ originated from a hybridization made in spring 1995 in Kakegawa, Japan.
  • the male parent was the commercial variety Liricashower Rose (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 9,884).
  • the female parent was a breeding line obtained from a commercial market in Brazil and was known only as line C-13D (Not patented). Seed from this cross was sown during the summer of 1995 and four F 1 plants were selected. The four selections were intercrossed and the resulting seed bulked together to produce F 2 seed.
  • the F 2 seed was sown in spring 1996 and three plants were selected for having rose flower color. The three selections were intercrossed in spring 1997 and the resulting seed bulked together to produce F 3 seed.
  • line K9-151 In spring 1998 the F 3 seed was sown and one plant, designated as line K9-151, was selected. This line was vegetatively propagated in Salinas, Calif. in summer 1998 and again in spring 1999. In these two vegetative generations the line was evaluated and determined that the traits are firmly fixed and stable. No inherent variation or off-types have been identified.
  • the genus Petunia was originally established in 1803 by A. L. Jussieu, who described both P. parviflora and P. nyctaginifloa as type species. Using a non-horticultural system that selected the first mentioned species as the type species (lectotype), N. L. Britton and H. A. Brown declared P. parviflora as the type species for Petunia in 1913.
  • Calibrachoa Classification of the current Petunia and Calibrachoa species is still in progress. New species are also being identified. Consequently a proper description has not been written for the Calibrachoa genus. Calibrachoa can, however, be distinguished from Petunia based on the higher chromosome number, chromosome morphology, plant branching habit and type of flower bud aestivation. Whereas Petunia species bear a flower peduncle and one new stem from a node, Calibrachoa bear a flower peduncle and three stems. Petunia species have a cochlear corolla bud, a single outermost petal covers the other four, radially folded and terminally contorted petals. Calibrachoa flower buds are flat with all five petals linearly folded and the two lower petals forming a cover around the three other petals and fused together.
  • the terminal 1.0 to 1.5 inches of an actively growing stem was excised.
  • the base of the cuttings were dipped for 1 to 2 seconds in a 1:9 solution of Dip 'N Grow (1 part solution to 9 parts water) root inducing solution immediately prior to sticking into the cell trays.
  • Cuttings were put into plastic cell trays having 98 cells, and containing a peat moss-based growing medium. The cuttings were misted with water from overhead for 10 seconds every 30 minutes until sufficient roots were formed.
  • the vegetative cuttings were propagated in five to six weeks.
  • Rooted cuttings were transplanted and grown in 20 cm diameter plastic pots in a glass greenhouse located in Salinas, Calif. Pots contained a peat moss-based growing medium. Soluble fertilizer containing 20% nitrogen, 10% phosphorus and 20% potassium was applied once a day or every other day by overhead irrigation. Pots were top-dressed with a dry, slow release fertilizer containing 20% nitrogen, 10% phosphorus and 18% potassium. The typical average air temperature was 24C.
  • ‘Kakegawa S43’ is a third generation selection from mass selection and intercrossing of prograny from the hybridization of ‘Liricashower Rose’ (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 9,884) and breeding line ‘C-13D’.
  • Stem diameter 20 mm.
  • Internode length 1.5 to 2.5 cm.
  • Leaf arrangement Alternate.
  • Leaf color Upper surface: R.H.S. 137A (green); lower surface: R.H.S. 138B (green).
  • Petiole color R.H.S. 138B (green).
  • Leaf width 8.0 mm at full expansion.
  • Peduncle size 1.0 mm diameter; 1.8 cm length, slightly smooth, short pubescence.
  • Stamens. 5 stamens, three short and two long, free.
  • Style color. R.H.S. 144D (yellow-purple).
  • ‘Kakegawa S43’ is most similar to the variety ‘Colorburst Cherry’ (pending U.S. patent application Ser. No. 09/400,366 ).
  • the two varieties are similar in foliage, plant habit, flower size and primary petal color.
  • the two plants are different because ‘Colorburst Cherry’ has a light yellow corolla tube while ‘Kakegawa S43’ has a yellow-green corolla tube and a prominent, dark purple corolla throat. Shown below in Table one are comparisons with the parental cultivars.
  • Plants are susceptible to Botrytis, powdery mildew, various stem and root rots, and certain viruses, like Tobacco Mosaic Virus and Impatiens Necrotic Spotted Virus. Plants can be infested with aphids, leafminer, whitefly and various Lepitopdera.

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physiology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
  • Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

‘Kakegawa S43’ is a new variety of Calibrachoa. This new variety has carmine colored flowers and dark green foliage.

Description

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
‘Kakegawa S43’ originated from a hybridization made in spring 1995 in Kakegawa, Japan. The male parent was the commercial variety Liricashower Rose (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 9,884). The female parent was a breeding line obtained from a commercial market in Brazil and was known only as line C-13D (Not patented). Seed from this cross was sown during the summer of 1995 and four F1 plants were selected. The four selections were intercrossed and the resulting seed bulked together to produce F2 seed. The F2 seed was sown in spring 1996 and three plants were selected for having rose flower color. The three selections were intercrossed in spring 1997 and the resulting seed bulked together to produce F3 seed. In spring 1998 the F3 seed was sown and one plant, designated as line K9-151, was selected. This line was vegetatively propagated in Salinas, Calif. in summer 1998 and again in spring 1999. In these two vegetative generations the line was evaluated and determined that the traits are firmly fixed and stable. No inherent variation or off-types have been identified.
DESCRIPTION OF THE GENUS CALIBRACHOA LLAVE & LEX.
The genus Petunia was originally established in 1803 by A. L. Jussieu, who described both P. parviflora and P. nyctaginifloa as type species. Using a non-horticultural system that selected the first mentioned species as the type species (lectotype), N. L. Britton and H. A. Brown declared P. parviflora as the type species for Petunia in 1913.
During the 1980's and 1990, H. J. Wijsman published a series of articles regarding the ancestry of P. hybrida, the Garden Petunia, and the inter-relationship of several species classified as Petunia. These studies discovered that P. hybrida and its ancestrial species, P. nyctaginiflora (=P. axillaris) and P. violacea (=P. integrifolia), possessed 14 pairs of chromosomes while several other species, including P. parviflora, possessed 18 pairs of chromosomes. Since P. parviflora was the lectotype species for the Petunia genus, Wijsman and J. H. de Jong proposed transferring the 14 chromosome species to the genus Stimoryne. Horticulturists opposed reclassifying the Garden Petunia and in 1986, Wijsman proposed the alternative of making P. nyctaginiflora the lectotype species for Petunia and transferring the 18 chromosome species to another genus. The I. N. G. Committee adopted this proposal. By 1990 Wijsman had transferred several species, including P. parviflora (=C. parviflora) to Calibrachoa, originally established by Llave and Lexarza in 1825. Calibrachoa parviflora (=C. mexicana Llave & Lexarza) is now the type species for the genus Calibrachoa.
Classification of the current Petunia and Calibrachoa species is still in progress. New species are also being identified. Consequently a proper description has not been written for the Calibrachoa genus. Calibrachoa can, however, be distinguished from Petunia based on the higher chromosome number, chromosome morphology, plant branching habit and type of flower bud aestivation. Whereas Petunia species bear a flower peduncle and one new stem from a node, Calibrachoa bear a flower peduncle and three stems. Petunia species have a cochlear corolla bud, a single outermost petal covers the other four, radially folded and terminally contorted petals. Calibrachoa flower buds are flat with all five petals linearly folded and the two lower petals forming a cover around the three other petals and fused together.
ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS FOR PLANT GROWTH
The terminal 1.0 to 1.5 inches of an actively growing stem was excised. The base of the cuttings were dipped for 1 to 2 seconds in a 1:9 solution of Dip 'N Grow (1 part solution to 9 parts water) root inducing solution immediately prior to sticking into the cell trays. Cuttings were put into plastic cell trays having 98 cells, and containing a peat moss-based growing medium. The cuttings were misted with water from overhead for 10 seconds every 30 minutes until sufficient roots were formed. The vegetative cuttings were propagated in five to six weeks.
Rooted cuttings were transplanted and grown in 20 cm diameter plastic pots in a glass greenhouse located in Salinas, Calif. Pots contained a peat moss-based growing medium. Soluble fertilizer containing 20% nitrogen, 10% phosphorus and 20% potassium was applied once a day or every other day by overhead irrigation. Pots were top-dressed with a dry, slow release fertilizer containing 20% nitrogen, 10% phosphorus and 18% potassium. The typical average air temperature was 24C.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE NEW PLANT
The following traits and characteristics describe the new variety. The observed plants were 3 months old from a rooted cutting.
Classification:
Family.—Solanaceae.
Species.—Calibrachoa spp.
Common names.—Petunia.
Parentage: ‘Kakegawa S43’ is a third generation selection from mass selection and intercrossing of prograny from the hybridization of ‘Liricashower Rose’ (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 9,884) and breeding line ‘C-13D’.
Growth:
Habit.—Decumbent, mounding in center.
Height.—23.0 cm.
Spread.—115.0 cm when grown in a 41 cm hanging basket or pot, and using five 20 cm potted plants in one hanging basket.
Life cycle.—Annual.
Time to produce a rooted cutting.—3 weeks.
Time to bloom from propagation.—10 weeks.
Flowering season.—Spring and summer.
Flowering requirements.—Air temperatures of 13-15C during the night and 13-20C during the day; day lengths greater than 12 hours required.
Resistance/susceptibility.—Excellent resistance to rain, heat and drought; will not tolerate temperatures below 10C.
Form.—Branching, dense.
Stems:
Stem color.—R.H.S. 144B (yellow-green).
Pubescence.—Heavy.
Pubescence color.—155D (white).
Pubescence shape.—Pointed.
Stem description.—Round, ancipital.
Stem diameter.—20 mm.
Internode length.—1.5 to 2.5 cm.
Leaves:
Leaf tip.—Mucronate.
Leaf arrangement.—Alternate.
Leaf base. —Decurrent.
Leaf color.—Upper surface: R.H.S. 137A (green); lower surface: R.H.S. 138B (green).
Leaf fragance.—Absent.
Leaf margin.—Entire.
Leaf surface.—Rough.
Leaf surface pubescence.—Slight.
Petiole color.—R.H.S. 138B (green).
Petiole length.—3.0 mm.
Leaf length.—2.7 cm.
Leaf shape.—Spatulate.
Leaf width.—8.0 mm at full expansion.
Flowers:
Calyx.—5 sepals; 5.0 ×2.0 mm (l×w); free.
Corolla.—5 petals, fused.
Flower diameter.—2.8 cm.
Bud color.—R.H.S. 144D (yellow-green).
Bud shape.—Ovate.
Bud surface.—Pubescent.
Ovary.—Superior.
Duration of flower life.—5 days.
Flowering habit.—Indeterminate.
Placenta arrangement.—Central.
Peduncle size.—1.0 mm diameter; 1.8 cm length, slightly smooth, short pubescence.
Inflorescence type.—Solitary.
Stamens.—5 stamens, three short and two long, free.
Stamen color.—R.H.S. 144D (yellow-green).
Stigma color.—R.H.S. 134A (green).
Style color.—R.H.S. 144D (yellow-purple).
Petal size.—3.0×1.5 cm (l×w).
Petal color.—Upper surface; R.H.S. 57A (red-purple); lower surface: R.H.S. N74D (red-purple); corolla throat: R.H.S. N77A (purple); corolla tube: inner surface R.H.S. 1A (green-yellow) with R.H.S. N77A (purple) veins; outer surface R.H.S. 1A (green-yellow) with R.H.S. N77A (purple) veins.
Petal pubescence.—Glabrous.
Pollen color.—R.H.S. 1A (green-yellow).
Produces seed.—No.
‘Kakegawa S43’ is most similar to the variety ‘Colorburst Cherry’ (pending U.S. patent application Ser. No. 09/400,366). The two varieties are similar in foliage, plant habit, flower size and primary petal color. The two plants are different because ‘Colorburst Cherry’ has a light yellow corolla tube while ‘Kakegawa S43’ has a yellow-green corolla tube and a prominent, dark purple corolla throat. Shown below in Table one are comparisons with the parental cultivars.
Table 1
Parents Liricashower Rose & C-13D
Plant Habit Female decumbent, S43 decumbent
and mounding in center
Flower Color Female purplish rose, S43 dark red
Flower Size (diameter) Female and S43 are 2.5-3.0 cm
Stem Pubescence Female slight, S43 heavy
Stem Thickness Female 1.0-1.5 mm (laterals, S43 2.0 mm
Leaf Color (upper) Female grayish green (RHS 137B),
S43 darker green (RHS 137A)
Leaf Pubescence Female and S43 is slight
Leaf Shape Female slightly oblanceolate; S43 is spatulate
PLANT DISEASE AND PEST RESISTANCE
Excellent resistance to rain, heat and drought. Will not tolerate temperatures below 10 C. Plants are susceptible to Botrytis, powdery mildew, various stem and root rots, and certain viruses, like Tobacco Mosaic Virus and Impatiens Necrotic Spotted Virus. Plants can be infested with aphids, leafminer, whitefly and various Lepitopdera.

Claims (1)

What is claimed is:
1. A new and distinct Calibrachoa plant as shown and described herein.
US10/060,972 2002-01-30 2002-01-30 Calibrachoa plant named ‘Kakegawa S43’ Expired - Lifetime USPP14229P3 (en)

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USPP14229P3 true USPP14229P3 (en) 2003-10-14

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Owner name: SAKATA SEED CORPORATION, JAPAN

Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:BESSHO, MASAO;REEL/FRAME:012953/0679

Effective date: 20020507

AS Assignment

Owner name: SAKATA SEED CORPORATION, JAPAN

Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:BESSHO, MASAO;REEL/FRAME:013602/0155

Effective date: 20021127