USPP14123P2 - Alstroemeria plant named ‘Zanissa’ - Google Patents
Alstroemeria plant named ‘Zanissa’ Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USPP14123P2 USPP14123P2 US10/080,596 US8059602V USPP14123P2 US PP14123 P2 USPP14123 P2 US PP14123P2 US 8059602 V US8059602 V US 8059602V US PP14123 P2 USPP14123 P2 US PP14123P2
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- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- alstroemeria
- zanissa
- color
- new
- flower
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 241000556588 Alstroemeria Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 17
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 5
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000218922 Magnoliophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000011681 asexual reproduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013465 asexual reproduction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000002085 persistent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000033458 reproduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H6/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H6/56—Liliaceae, e.g. Alstroemeria or Lilium
- A01H6/564—Alstroemeria
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H5/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their plant parts; Angiosperms characterised otherwise than by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H5/02—Flowers
Definitions
- Botanical classification/cultivar designation Alstroemeria hybrida cultivar Zanissa.
- the present Invention relates to a new and distinct cultivar of Alstroemeria plant, botanically known as Alstroemeria hybrida, commercially used as a cut flower Alstroemeria, and hereinafter referred to by the name ‘Zanissa’.
- the new Alstroemeria is a product of a planned breeding program conducted by the Inventor in Hillegom, The Netherlands.
- the objective of the breeding program was to develop new cut flower Alstroemeria cultivars with attractive flower colors and excellent postproduction longevity.
- the new Alstroemeria originated from a cross made by the Inventor in Hillegom, The Netherlands, of a proprietary Alstroemeria hybrida selection identified as 41197-002, not patented, as the female, or seed, parent, with a proprietary Alstroemeria hybrida selection identified as HA07, not patented, as the male, or pollen, parent.
- the new Alstroemeria was discovered and selected by the Inventor as a flowering plant within the progeny of the stated cross in a controlled environment in Hillegom, The Netherlands in 1994. The selection of this new Alstroemeria was based on its attractive flower colors.
- Plants of the cultivar Zanissa have not been observed under all possible environmental conditions.
- the phenotype may vary somewhat with variations in environment such as temperature and light intensity without, however, any variance in genotype.
- Plants of the new Alstroemeria are most similar to plants of the parent selections. However, plants of the new Alstroemeria differ from plants of the female parent in plant growth habit; and plants of the new Alstroemeria differ from plants of the male parent in flower coloration.
- the accompanying colored photograph illustrates the overall appearance of the new Alstroemeria, showing the colors as true as it is reasonably possible to obtain in colored reproductions of this type. Colors in the photograph may differ slightly from the color values cited in the detailed botanical description which accurately describe the colors of the new Alstroemeria.
- the photograph comprises a side perspective view of typical flowers of ‘Zanissa’.
- Botanical classification Alstroemeria hybrida cultivar Zanissa.
- Type By root divisions.
- Foliage description Leaves asymmetrical; sessile. Length: About 4 to 17 cm. Width: About 1 to 3 cm. Shape: Elliptical. Apex: Acute. Base: Attenuate. Margin: Entire, minutely crimped. Texture: Upper surface: Smooth, glabrous. Lower surface: Rough, glabrous. Venation pattern: Parallel. Color: Young and fully developed foliage, upper surface: 137A. Young and fully developed foliage, lower surface: 137B. Venation, upper surface: Close to 137A. Venation, lower surface: Close to 137B.
- Inner perianth segments When opening and fully opened, upper surface: Lateral segments: Distal central spot, 60A to 61A; surrounded by 62A; midsection and towards base, 9C. Spots, 30 to 40 in number; 187A in color. Lower segment: Distal central spot, 60A to 61A; surrounded by 62A. Spots, 10 to 15 in number; 187A in color.
- lower surface Lateral segments: Distal central spot, 60B; surrounded by 62A, midsection and towards base, 11B.
- Lower segment Distal central spot, 60B; surrounded by 62A.
- Outer perianth segments When opening and fully opened, upper surface: Central spot, 60A to 61A; surrounded by 62A to 62B. When opening and fully opened, lower surface: Central spot, 60B; surrounded by 62A to 62B.
- Stamens Quantity per flower: Six. Anther length: About 5 to 10 mm. Anther color: 148A. Filament length: About 4 mm. Filament color: 70B. Pollen color: 200A. Pistils: Quantity per flower: One. Stigma color: 70A. Style length: About 4 to 5 cm. Style color: 70B.
- Plants of the new Alstroemeria has not been observed to be resistant to pathogens and pests common to Alstroemerias.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
A new and distinct cultivar of Alstroemeria plant named ‘Zanissa’, characterized by its erect flowering stems; light orange, red purple and yellow-colored flowers with dark purple spots; and excellent postproduction longevity.
Description
Botanical classification/cultivar designation: Alstroemeria hybrida cultivar Zanissa.
The present Invention relates to a new and distinct cultivar of Alstroemeria plant, botanically known as Alstroemeria hybrida, commercially used as a cut flower Alstroemeria, and hereinafter referred to by the name ‘Zanissa’.
The new Alstroemeria is a product of a planned breeding program conducted by the Inventor in Hillegom, The Netherlands. The objective of the breeding program was to develop new cut flower Alstroemeria cultivars with attractive flower colors and excellent postproduction longevity.
The new Alstroemeria originated from a cross made by the Inventor in Hillegom, The Netherlands, of a proprietary Alstroemeria hybrida selection identified as 41197-002, not patented, as the female, or seed, parent, with a proprietary Alstroemeria hybrida selection identified as HA07, not patented, as the male, or pollen, parent. The new Alstroemeria was discovered and selected by the Inventor as a flowering plant within the progeny of the stated cross in a controlled environment in Hillegom, The Netherlands in 1994. The selection of this new Alstroemeria was based on its attractive flower colors.
Asexual reproduction of the new cultivar by root divisions taken in a controlled environment in Rijsenhout, The Netherlands, has shown that the unique features of this new Alstroemeria are stable and reproduced true to type in successive generations of asexual propagation.
Plants of the cultivar Zanissa have not been observed under all possible environmental conditions. The phenotype may vary somewhat with variations in environment such as temperature and light intensity without, however, any variance in genotype.
The following traits have been repeatedly observed and are determined to be the unique characteristics of ‘Zanissa’. These characteristics in combination distinguish ‘Zanissa’ as a new and distinct cultivar.
1. Erect flowering stems.
2. Light orange, red purple and yellow-colored flowers with dark purple spots.
3. Excellent postproduction longevity.
Plants of the new Alstroemeria are most similar to plants of the parent selections. However, plants of the new Alstroemeria differ from plants of the female parent in plant growth habit; and plants of the new Alstroemeria differ from plants of the male parent in flower coloration.
The accompanying colored photograph illustrates the overall appearance of the new Alstroemeria, showing the colors as true as it is reasonably possible to obtain in colored reproductions of this type. Colors in the photograph may differ slightly from the color values cited in the detailed botanical description which accurately describe the colors of the new Alstroemeria. The photograph comprises a side perspective view of typical flowers of ‘Zanissa’.
The aforementioned photographs, following observations, measurements and values describe plants of the new Alstroemeria grown in Rijsenhout, The Netherlands in a glass-covered greenhouse in ground beds. During the production of the plants, day temperatures ranged from 10 to 15° C. and night temperatures ranged from 5 to 10° C. Plants used for the photograph and description were about 12 months from planting root divisions.
Color references are made to The Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart, 1995 Edition, except where general terms of ordinary dictionary significance are used.
Botanical classification: Alstroemeria hybrida cultivar Zanissa.
Parentage:
Female parent.—Proprietary selection of Alstroemeria hybrida identified as 41197-002, not patented.
Male parent.—Proprietary selection of Alstroemeria hybrida identified as HA07, not patented.
Propagation:
Type.—By root divisions.
Root description.—Fibrous; white, 155A, in color.
Rooting habit.—Freely branching.
Rhizomes.—Shape: Round. Diameter: About 15 to 35 cm. Texture: Smooth. Color: 155D.
Plant description:
Plant habit.—Upright; freely basal branching, bushy appearance.
Time from planting to harvest of cut flowers.—About 90 to 100 days.
Number of flowering stems produced per year.—About 180 to 200.
Plant height.—About 140 to 180 cm.
Plant diameter (spread).—At base of plant: About 25 to 30 cm. At top of plant: About 60 to 80 cm.
Flowering stem description.—Aspect: Erect. Length: About 110 to 160 cm. Diameter: About 8 to 10 mm. Internode length: About 8 cm. Strength: Strong. Texture: Smooth, glabrous. Color: 137A.
Foliage description.—Leaves asymmetrical; sessile. Length: About 4 to 17 cm. Width: About 1 to 3 cm. Shape: Elliptical. Apex: Acute. Base: Attenuate. Margin: Entire, minutely crimped. Texture: Upper surface: Smooth, glabrous. Lower surface: Rough, glabrous. Venation pattern: Parallel. Color: Young and fully developed foliage, upper surface: 137A. Young and fully developed foliage, lower surface: 137B. Venation, upper surface: Close to 137A. Venation, lower surface: Close to 137B.
Flower description:
Flower type and habit.—Single cup-shaped flowers arranged in compound umbels. Perianth segments separate. Freely and continuously flowering. Flowers persistent.
Natural flowering season.—Flowering continuous from the spring through the fall in The Netherlands.
Fragrance.—None detected.
Flower longevity on the plant.—About four weeks.
Flower longevity as a cut flower.—About 20 to 25 days.
Flower buds.—(showing color).—Length: About 4.5 cm. Diameter: About 1 to 2 cm. Shape: Ovoid. Color: 65A.
Umbel length.—About 20 to 25 cm.
Umbel diameter.—About 20 to 30 cm.
Number of flowers per umbel.—About 15 to 30.
Flower diameter.—About 7 cm.
Flower depth (height).—About 5.5 cm.
Perianth.—Arrangement: Six arranged in two whorls. Size: Inner perianth segment: Length: About 5.5 cm. Width: About 3 cm. Outer perianth segment: Length: About 6 cm. Width: About 3.5 cm. Shape: Inner perianth segments: Lanceolate. Outer perianth segments: Obovate. Apex: Inner perianth segments: Acute. Outer perianth segments: Emarginate. Base: Attenuate. Margin: Entire, minutely crimped. Texture: Smooth, glabrous; velvety. Color: Inner perianth segments: When opening and fully opened, upper surface: Lateral segments: Distal central spot, 60A to 61A; surrounded by 62A; midsection and towards base, 9C. Spots, 30 to 40 in number; 187A in color. Lower segment: Distal central spot, 60A to 61A; surrounded by 62A. Spots, 10 to 15 in number; 187A in color. When opening and fully opened, lower surface: Lateral segments: Distal central spot, 60B; surrounded by 62A, midsection and towards base, 11B. Lower segment: Distal central spot, 60B; surrounded by 62A. Outer perianth segments: When opening and fully opened, upper surface: Central spot, 60A to 61A; surrounded by 62A to 62B. When opening and fully opened, lower surface: Central spot, 60B; surrounded by 62A to 62B.
Pedicels.—Length: About 1 to 4 cm. Diameter: About 3 to 4 mm. Strength: Strong. Aspect: Erect. Texture: Smooth, glabrous. Color: 137A.
Reproductive organs.—Stamens: Quantity per flower: Six. Anther length: About 5 to 10 mm. Anther color: 148A. Filament length: About 4 mm. Filament color: 70B. Pollen color: 200A. Pistils: Quantity per flower: One. Stigma color: 70A. Style length: About 4 to 5 cm. Style color: 70B.
Fruit.—Shape: Ovoid. Color: 163A. Fertile: No.
Disease/pest resistance: Plants of the new Alstroemeria has not been observed to be resistant to pathogens and pests common to Alstroemerias.
Claims (1)
1. A new and distinct cultivar of Alstroemeria plant named ‘Zanissa’, as illustrated and described.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US10/080,596 USPP14123P2 (en) | 2002-02-22 | 2002-02-22 | Alstroemeria plant named ‘Zanissa’ |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US10/080,596 USPP14123P2 (en) | 2002-02-22 | 2002-02-22 | Alstroemeria plant named ‘Zanissa’ |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| USPP14123P2 true USPP14123P2 (en) | 2003-09-02 |
Family
ID=27765237
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US10/080,596 Expired - Lifetime USPP14123P2 (en) | 2002-02-22 | 2002-02-22 | Alstroemeria plant named ‘Zanissa’ |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | USPP14123P2 (en) |
-
2002
- 2002-02-22 US US10/080,596 patent/USPP14123P2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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