USPP13549P2 - Penstemon plant named ‘Sweet Grapes’ - Google Patents
Penstemon plant named ‘Sweet Grapes’ Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USPP13549P2 USPP13549P2 US09/989,927 US98992701V USPP13549P2 US PP13549 P2 USPP13549 P2 US PP13549P2 US 98992701 V US98992701 V US 98992701V US PP13549 P2 USPP13549 P2 US PP13549P2
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- penstemon
- sweet
- grapes
- color
- plant named
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 241000985664 Penstemon Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 6
- 244000068687 Amelanchier alnifolia Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000009027 Amelanchier alnifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 241001164374 Calyx Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000006479 Cyme Species 0.000 description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 101100008046 Caenorhabditis elegans cut-2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241001573881 Corolla Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000323721 Penstemon barbatus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000561338 Penstemon clutei Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000082665 Penstemon glaber Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000985658 Penstemon palmeri Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000013557 Plantaginaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000011842 Serrate-Jagged Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010036039 Serrate-Jagged Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002085 persistent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H5/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their plant parts; Angiosperms characterised otherwise than by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H5/02—Flowers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H6/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H6/68—Plantaginaceae, e.g. Antirrhinum
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a new and distinct cultivar of a suffrutescent perennial, Penstemon hybrid, of the family Scrophulariaceae, which originated as a seedling selection from the Saskatoon Hybrids.
- the Saskatoon Hybrids are a hybrid seed strain involving Penstemon barbatus, P. glaber, P. clutei, P. palmeri, and others.
- the drawing shows a one-year-old Penstemon ‘Sweet Grapes’ growing in the garden in Canby, Oreg.
- Base Sessile, obtuse.
- Blade size 9 to 12 cm long and 1.4 to 1.8 cm wide.
- Leaf color is Yellow Green 147A and Green 137A top and bottom, with prominent main vein on bottom, Yellow Green 145B.
- Peduncle Height — 32 cm. Diameter — 0.6 cm. Color — Yellow Green 145B. Texture — Glabrous.
- Pedicel . Length — 1 to 1.5 cm. Texture — Glabrous. Color — Yellow Green 145B.
- Shape Tebular, bilabiate. With a narrow tube for 0.5 cm, inflating for 1.7 cm, flaring into the lobes. Two top lobes shallowly cut and three bottom more deeply divided, flare down, and curl back at the sides.
- Calyx 5 lobes, cut 2 ⁇ 3 to base, overlapping, ovate shaped lobes, margins irregularly serrate, acuminate tip. Campanulate.
- Calyx color RGB—Yellow Green 145A.
- Anther size 2.5 mm.
- Lastingness Each cyme blooms for about 3 weeks on the plant. Removal of spent cymes will induce secondary and tertiary bloom periods. This greatly extends the bloom period.
- Penstemon Saskatoon Hybrids Compared to Penstemon Saskatoon Hybrids, a Penstemon ‘Sweet Grapes’ blooms in the first year; has flowers with good size and good purple color; inflorescences that are short with good flower number; and a neat, compact habit.
- Penstemon ‘Pink Chablis’ U.S. Plant patent application Ser. No. 09/989,946
- Penstemon ‘Sweet Grapes’ has purple flowers rather than deep pink.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
A new and distinct hybrid of Penstemon plant characterized by purple flowers on short, strong inflorescences and a compact, suffrutescent habit.
Description
Botanical name: Penstemon hybrid.
Cultivar name: ‘Sweet Grape’.
The present invention relates to a new and distinct cultivar of a suffrutescent perennial, Penstemon hybrid, of the family Scrophulariaceae, which originated as a seedling selection from the Saskatoon Hybrids. The Saskatoon Hybrids are a hybrid seed strain involving Penstemon barbatus, P. glaber, P. clutei, P. palmeri, and others.
This new cultivar is characterized by:
1. Deep purple flowers.
2. High flower number on a tight inflorescence.
3. Persistent basal foliage with a compact habit.
4. More tolerant to winter wet soil conditions than most Penstemon.
This new cultivar has been reproduced only by asexual propagation (division and tissue culture). Each of the progeny exhibits identical characteristics to the original plant. Asexual propagation by tissue culture using standard micropropagation techniques with terminal and lateral shoots as done in Canby, Oreg., shows that the foregoing characteristics and distinctions come true to form and are established and transmitted through succeeding propagations. The present invention has not been evaluated under all possible environmental conditions, The phenotype may vary with variations in environment without a change in the genotype of the plant.
The drawing shows a one-year-old Penstemon ‘Sweet Grapes’ growing in the garden in Canby, Oreg.
The following is a detailed description of the new Penstemon hybrid based on observations of three-year-old specimens grown in the garden Canby, Oreg. The color descriptions are all based on The Royal Horicultural Society Colour Chart.
Plant:
Type.—Herbaceous perennial.
Form.—Compact basal rosette.
Hardiness.—USDA Zone 4 to 9.
Size.—13 cm tall and 48 cm wide, not including bloom.
Habit.—Suffrutescent, foliage doesn't die down in the winter.
Leaf:
Type.—Simple.
Arrangement.—Opposite.
Shape.—Lanceolate.
Venation.—Pinnate.
Margins.—Entire, sometimes somewhat undulate.
Apex.—Acuminate.
Base.—Sessile, obtuse.
Blade size.—9 to 12 cm long and 1.4 to 1.8 cm wide.
Vestiture.—Glabrous.
Aspect.—Glossy.
Texture.—Leathery.
Leaf color.—Deep green. Between Yellow Green 147A and Green 137A top and bottom, with prominent main vein on bottom, Yellow Green 145B.
Inflorescence:
Type.—Thryse.
Number of flowers.—50 to 75 per thryse.
Peduncle.—Height — 32 cm. Diameter — 0.6 cm. Color — Yellow Green 145B. Texture — Glabrous.
Pedicel.—Length — 1 to 1.5 cm. Texture — Glabrous. Color — Yellow Green 145B.
Bloom period.—June to July.
Flower bud:
Size.—3 cm. long and 0.8 cm wide.
Description.—Closed tubular, bulging.
Color.—Purple 77A.
Flower:
Type.—Perfect, zygomorphic.
Shape.—Tubular, bilabiate. With a narrow tube for 0.5 cm, inflating for 1.7 cm, flaring into the lobes. Two top lobes shallowly cut and three bottom more deeply divided, flare down, and curl back at the sides.
Size.—3.5 cm long and 1.7 cm wide at flare.
Color.—Purple 77A on upper lobes and tube with White 155D in a band at the base of the lower lobes and Purple 77B on lower lobes.
Calyx.—5 lobes, cut ⅔ to base, overlapping, ovate shaped lobes, margins irregularly serrate, acuminate tip. Campanulate.
Calyx size.—0.5 cm deep and 0.35 cm wide.
Calyx color.—Yellow Green 145A.
Stamen number.—5, one sterile, held within the corolla.
Stamen shape.—Parallel, dehiscent across the connective, bearded on backsides.
Filaments.—2.5 cm long. Light Purple 76C near base to White 155A near anthers.
Anther size.—2.5 mm.
Pollen color.—Yellow White 158B.
Pistil.—2.8 cm long, Yellow White 158D.
Fragrance.—None.
Lastingness.—Each cyme blooms for about 3 weeks on the plant. Removal of spent cymes will induce secondary and tertiary bloom periods. This greatly extends the bloom period.
Fruit:
Type.—Capsule.
Fertility.—Good.
Size.—1.2 cm deep and 0.4 cm wide.
Color.—Brown 200A to B.
Seed:
Shape.—Irregular.
Size.—2 mm. long.
Color.—Brown 200A.
Disease tolerance: Excellent disease tolerance to root rots, a common problem for Penstemon.
The problems with the seed strain, Penstemon Saskatoon Hybrids, are:
1. Many don't bloom the first year or have poor quality bloom;
2. They vary in plant size from 20 cm. to 1 m.;
3. Many have floppy inflorescences;
4. Many have open centers.
Compared to Penstemon Saskatoon Hybrids, a Penstemon ‘Sweet Grapes’ blooms in the first year; has flowers with good size and good purple color; inflorescences that are short with good flower number; and a neat, compact habit.
Compared to Penstemon ‘Pink Chablis’ (U.S. Plant patent application Ser. No. 09/989,946), Penstemon ‘Sweet Grapes’ has purple flowers rather than deep pink.
Claims (1)
1. A new and distinct hybrid of Penstemon plant substantially as shown and described, characterized by purple flowers on short, strong inflorescences, and a compact, suffrutescent habit.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US09/989,927 USPP13549P2 (en) | 2001-11-20 | 2001-11-20 | Penstemon plant named ‘Sweet Grapes’ |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US09/989,927 USPP13549P2 (en) | 2001-11-20 | 2001-11-20 | Penstemon plant named ‘Sweet Grapes’ |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| USPP13549P2 true USPP13549P2 (en) | 2003-02-04 |
Family
ID=25535584
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US09/989,927 Expired - Lifetime USPP13549P2 (en) | 2001-11-20 | 2001-11-20 | Penstemon plant named ‘Sweet Grapes’ |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | USPP13549P2 (en) |
-
2001
- 2001-11-20 US US09/989,927 patent/USPP13549P2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: TERRA NOVA NRUSERIES, INC., OREGON Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:HEIMS, DANIEL M.;REEL/FRAME:012319/0937 Effective date: 20011119 |