USPP13242P2 - Geranium plant named ‘Duebus’ - Google Patents

Geranium plant named ‘Duebus’ Download PDF

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Publication number
USPP13242P2
USPP13242P2 US09/996,392 US99639201V USPP13242P2 US PP13242 P2 USPP13242 P2 US PP13242P2 US 99639201 V US99639201 V US 99639201V US PP13242 P2 USPP13242 P2 US PP13242P2
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plants
duebus
color
cultivar
flower
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Marga Dümmen
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Duemmen Jungpflanzen GbR
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Duemmen Jungpflanzen GbR
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
    • A01H6/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their botanic taxonomy
    • A01H6/42—Geraniaceae, e.g. Geranium
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
    • A01H5/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their plant parts; Angiosperms characterised otherwise than by their botanic taxonomy
    • A01H5/02—Flowers

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a new and distinct cultivar of Ivy Geranium plant, botanically known as Pelargonium peltatum, and hereinafter referred to by the name ‘Duebus’.
  • the new Ivy Geranium is a product of a planned breeding program conducted by the Inventor in Rheinberg, Germany.
  • the objective of the breeding program was to develop new Ivy Geraniums with attractive flower and foliage colors.
  • the new Ivy Geranium originated from a cross made by the Inventor of a proprietary selection of Pelargonium peltatum identified as code number D-08-001, not patented, as the female, or seed, parent with a proprietary selection of Pelargonium peltatum identified as code number F-12-009, not patented, as the male, or pollen, parent.
  • the cultivar ‘Duebus’ was discovered and selected by the Inventor as a flowering plant within the progeny from this cross in a controlled environment in Rheinberg, Germany.
  • plants of the new Ivy Geranium Compared to plants of the female parent, the selection D-08-001, plants of the new Ivy Geranium have darker red purple-colored flowers. Compared to plants of the male parent, the selection F-12-009, plants of the new Ivy Geranium have lighter red purple-colored flowers.
  • the new Ivy Geranium can be compared to plants of the cultivar ‘Fiscomedy’, disclosed in U.S. Plant Pat. No. 9,394. However, in side-by-side comparisons conducted in Rheinberg, Germany, plants of the new Ivy Geranium differed from plants of the cultivar ‘Fiscomedy’ in the following characteristics:
  • Plants of the new Ivy Geranium were more compact than plants of the cultivar ‘Fiscomedy’.
  • Plants of the new Ivy Geranium had smaller leaves than plants of the cultivar ‘Fiscomedy’.
  • Plants of the new Ivy Geranium had more flowers per umbel than plants of the cultivar ‘Fiscomedy’.
  • the accompanying colored photograph illustrates the overall appearance of the new cultivar, showing the colors as true as it is reasonably possible to obtain in colored reproductions of this type.
  • Flower and foliage colors in the photograph may differ slightly from the color values cited in the detailed botanical description which accurately describe the colors of the new Ivy Geranium.
  • the photograph comprises a top perspective view of typical flowering plants of ‘Duebus’ grown in a container.
  • the cultivar ‘Duebus’ has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions.
  • the phenotype may vary somewhat with variations in environment, such as temperature and light intensity, without, however, any variance in genotype.
  • Botanical classification Pelargonium peltatum cultivar ‘Duebus’.
  • Type cutting Terminal vegetative cuttings.
  • Foliage description Arrangement: Alternate, single. Quantity of leaves per lateral branch: About five. Length: About 6 cm. Width: About 6.9 cm. Shape: Reniform. Apex: Acute. Base: Cordate. Margin: Entire. Venation pattern: Palmate. Texture: Upper surface, smooth; lower surface, pubescent. Color: Young and fully expanded foliage, upper surface: 137A; no distinct zonation pattern. Young and fully expanded foliage, lower surface: 144A. Venation, upper and lower surfaces: 144A. Petiole: Length: About 6 cm. Diameter: About 3 mm. Color, upper and lower surfaces: 144A.
  • Umbel size Height: About 5.5 cm. Diameter: About 9 cm.
  • Peduncle umbel stem .—Length: About 13.5 cm. Diameter: Less than 1 cm. Angle: Erect. Strength: Moderately strong. Texture: Pubescent. Color: 144A.
  • Pedicel individual flower stem .—Length: About 2.5 cm. Diameter: About 1 mm. Angle: Erect. Strength: Moderately strong. Texture: Pubescent. Color: 144A overlain with 178A.
  • Anther quantity per flower About five. Anther length: About 3 mm. Anther shape: Ovate. Anther color: 60A. Pollen amount: Moderate. Pollen color: 28A. Gynoecium: Pistil quantity per flower: One. Pistil length: About 1.1 cm. Stigma shape: Five-parted, star-shaped. Stigma color: 45A. Style length: About 2 mm. Style color: 2D. Ovary color: 144A.
  • Seed/fruit Development of seeds and fruit have not been observed.
  • Plants of the new Ivy Geranium have not been observed to be resistant to pathogens and pests common to Ivy Geraniums.

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physiology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
  • Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

A new and distinct cultivar of Ivy Geranium plant named ‘Duebus’, characterized by its upright and outwardly spreading plant habit; freely basal branching habit; freely flowering habit; and red purple-colored flowers.

Description

BOTANICAL CLASSIFICATION/CULTIVAR DENOMINATION
Pelargonium peltatum cultivar ‘Duebus’.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a new and distinct cultivar of Ivy Geranium plant, botanically known as Pelargonium peltatum, and hereinafter referred to by the name ‘Duebus’.
The new Ivy Geranium is a product of a planned breeding program conducted by the Inventor in Rheinberg, Germany. The objective of the breeding program was to develop new Ivy Geraniums with attractive flower and foliage colors.
The new Ivy Geranium originated from a cross made by the Inventor of a proprietary selection of Pelargonium peltatum identified as code number D-08-001, not patented, as the female, or seed, parent with a proprietary selection of Pelargonium peltatum identified as code number F-12-009, not patented, as the male, or pollen, parent. The cultivar ‘Duebus’ was discovered and selected by the Inventor as a flowering plant within the progeny from this cross in a controlled environment in Rheinberg, Germany.
Asexual reproduction of the new cultivar by terminal vegetative cuttings taken at Rheinberg, Germany has shown that the unique features of this new Ivy Geranium are stable and reproduced true to type in successive generations of asexual reproduction.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The following traits have been repeatedly observed and are determined to be the unique characteristics of ‘Duebus’. These characteristics in combination distinguish ‘Duebus’ as a new cultivar and distinguish it from other known Ivy Geranium cultivars:
1. Upright and outwardly spreading plant habit.
2. Freely basal branching habit.
3. Freely flowering habit.
4. Red purple-colored flowers.
Compared to plants of the female parent, the selection D-08-001, plants of the new Ivy Geranium have darker red purple-colored flowers. Compared to plants of the male parent, the selection F-12-009, plants of the new Ivy Geranium have lighter red purple-colored flowers.
The new Ivy Geranium can be compared to plants of the cultivar ‘Fiscomedy’, disclosed in U.S. Plant Pat. No. 9,394. However, in side-by-side comparisons conducted in Rheinberg, Germany, plants of the new Ivy Geranium differed from plants of the cultivar ‘Fiscomedy’ in the following characteristics:
1. Plants of the new Ivy Geranium were more compact than plants of the cultivar ‘Fiscomedy’.
2. Plants of the new Ivy Geranium had smaller leaves than plants of the cultivar ‘Fiscomedy’.
3. Plants of the new Ivy Geranium had more flowers per umbel than plants of the cultivar ‘Fiscomedy’.
4. Flower color of the new Ivy Geranium was red purple whereas flower color of the cultivar ‘Fiscomedy’ was blue purple.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE PHOTOGRAPH
The accompanying colored photograph illustrates the overall appearance of the new cultivar, showing the colors as true as it is reasonably possible to obtain in colored reproductions of this type. Flower and foliage colors in the photograph may differ slightly from the color values cited in the detailed botanical description which accurately describe the colors of the new Ivy Geranium. The photograph comprises a top perspective view of typical flowering plants of ‘Duebus’ grown in a container.
DETAILED BOTANICAL DESCRIPTION
The cultivar ‘Duebus’ has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions. The phenotype may vary somewhat with variations in environment, such as temperature and light intensity, without, however, any variance in genotype.
The aforementioned photographs, following observations and measurements describe plants grown in Rheinberg, Germany during the spring under commercial practice in a glass-covered greenhouse with day and night temperatures about 18° C. and light levels about 4,500 foot-candles. Plants were grown with three plants per container. Plants were about eight weeks from unrooted cuttings when the photographs and the detailed botanical description were taken.
In the following description, color references are made to The Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart, 1995 edition, except where general terms of ordinary dictionary significance are used.
Botanical classification: Pelargonium peltatum cultivar ‘Duebus’.
Parentage:
Female parent.—Proprietary selection of Pelargonium peltatum identified as code number D-08-001, not patented.
Male parent.—Proprietary selection of Pelargonium peltatum identified as code number F-12-009, not patented.
Propagation:
Type cutting.—Terminal vegetative cuttings.
Time to initiate roots.—Summer: About 5 days at 20° C. Winter: About 7 days at 20° C.
Time to develop roots.—Summer: About 21 days at 20° C. Winter: About 28 days at 20° C.
Root description.—Fine.
Rooting habit.—Freely branching.
Plant description:
General appearance.—Upright and outwardly spreading plant habit; densely foliated.
Growth and branching habit.—Moderately vigorous. Freely basal branching, about four or five lateral branches.
Plant height.—About 18 cm.
Plant width.—About 12 cm.
Lateral branches.—Length: About 16 cm. Internode length: About 3 cm. Texture: Smooth. Color: 144A.
Foliage description.—Arrangement: Alternate, single. Quantity of leaves per lateral branch: About five. Length: About 6 cm. Width: About 6.9 cm. Shape: Reniform. Apex: Acute. Base: Cordate. Margin: Entire. Venation pattern: Palmate. Texture: Upper surface, smooth; lower surface, pubescent. Color: Young and fully expanded foliage, upper surface: 137A; no distinct zonation pattern. Young and fully expanded foliage, lower surface: 144A. Venation, upper and lower surfaces: 144A. Petiole: Length: About 6 cm. Diameter: About 3 mm. Color, upper and lower surfaces: 144A.
Flower description:
Flower arrangement.—Red purple-colored flowers arranged in rounded hemispherical umbels arising from apical leaf axils. Umbels displayed above the foliage on upright peduncles. Flowers rounded in form. Umbels persistent, flowers not persistent. Flowers not fragrant.
Quantity of flowers.—Freely flowering; at full flower, plants have about five open and developing umbels with about 15 flowers per umbel.
Flowering season.—Flowering continuous spring through summer.
Flower longevity.—Flowers last about five to seven days on the plant.
Umbel size.—Height: About 5.5 cm. Diameter: About 9 cm.
Flower size.—Diameter: About 4.5 cm. Depth (height): About 2 cm.
Flower buds.—Length: About 1.3 cm. Diameter: About 7 mm. Shape: Ovoid. Color: 144A.
Petals.—Quantity per flower: About five. Length: About 2.8 cm. Width: About 1.4 cm. Shape: Obovate. Apex: Rounded. Base: Attenuate. Margin: Entire. Texture, upper and lower surfaces: Smooth. Color: When opening, upper surface: 57A; towards base, 53A. When opening, lower surface: 52B; towards base, 53A. Fully opened, upper surface: 57B; towards base, 53A; color does not fade with subsequent development. Fully opened, lower surface: 52B; towards base, 53A. Venation, upper surface: 57B. Venation, lower surface: 52B.
Petaloids.—Quantity per flower: About twelve. Length: About 2.8 cm. Width: About 1.4 cm. Shape: Obovate. Apex: Rounded. Base: Attenuate. Margin: Entire. Texture, upper and lower surfaces: Smooth. Color: When opening, upper surface: 57A; towards base, 53A. When opening, lower surface: 52B; towards base, 53A. Fully opened, upper surface: 57B; towards base, 53A; color does not fade with subsequent development. Fully opened, lower surface: 52B; towards base, 53A. Venation, upper surface: 57B. Venation, lower surface: 52B.
Sepals.—Quantity per flower: Five, arranged in a single whorl. Length: About 1.3 cm. Width: About 4 mm. Shape: Elongated, tapering. Apex: Apiculate. Margin: Entire. Texture, upper and lower surfaces: Smooth. Color, upper and lower surfaces: 144A.
Peduncle (umbel stem).—Length: About 13.5 cm. Diameter: Less than 1 cm. Angle: Erect. Strength: Moderately strong. Texture: Pubescent. Color: 144A.
Pedicel (individual flower stem).—Length: About 2.5 cm. Diameter: About 1 mm. Angle: Erect. Strength: Moderately strong. Texture: Pubescent. Color: 144A overlain with 178A.
Reproductive organs.—Androecium: Anther quantity per flower: About five. Anther length: About 3 mm. Anther shape: Ovate. Anther color: 60A. Pollen amount: Moderate. Pollen color: 28A. Gynoecium: Pistil quantity per flower: One. Pistil length: About 1.1 cm. Stigma shape: Five-parted, star-shaped. Stigma color: 45A. Style length: About 2 mm. Style color: 2D. Ovary color: 144A.
Seed/fruit.—Development of seeds and fruit have not been observed.
Disease/pest resistance: Plants of the new Ivy Geranium have not been observed to be resistant to pathogens and pests common to Ivy Geraniums.

Claims (1)

It is claimed:
1. A new and distinct cultivar of Ivy Geranium plant named
US09/996,392 2001-11-30 2001-11-30 Geranium plant named ‘Duebus’ Expired - Lifetime USPP13242P2 (en)

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Effective date: 20000907