USPP13008P2 - Miscanthus sinensis plant named ‘Little Zebra’ - Google Patents
Miscanthus sinensis plant named ‘Little Zebra’ Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USPP13008P2 USPP13008P2 US09/765,699 US76569901V USPP13008P2 US PP13008 P2 USPP13008 P2 US PP13008P2 US 76569901 V US76569901 V US 76569901V US PP13008 P2 USPP13008 P2 US PP13008P2
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- zebra
- miscanthus sinensis
- little
- green
- little zebra
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 241000283070 Equus zebra Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 241000878006 Miscanthus sinensis Species 0.000 title description 9
- 240000003433 Miscanthus floridulus Species 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 8
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000878007 Miscanthus Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010037867 Rash macular Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000011681 asexual reproduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013465 asexual reproduction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035772 mutation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H5/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their plant parts; Angiosperms characterised otherwise than by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H5/12—Leaves
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H6/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H6/46—Gramineae or Poaceae, e.g. ryegrass, rice, wheat or maize
Definitions
- ‘Little Zebra’ originated as a bud sport (mutation) from the species Miscanthus sinensis and is similar to the parent species only in the habit (shape) of the plant. The first successful asexual reproduction of ‘Little Zebra’ was carried out by its discoverer, Thomas M. Walsh. This propagation took place under controlled conditions in Nunica, Mich., on Aug. 1, 1995.
- the mutated bud was divided (with a section of crown, foliage, and roots from the parent plant) and potted in an organic growing medium. This division survived and was transplanted to an outdoor growing bed where it was grown to mature size.
- the variegated sport was planted out in the landscape where it displayed narrow green and yellow striped leaves, dwarf habit (in relation to the parent species), and late summertime bloom time.
- FIGS. 1-3 are perspective views of Miscanthus sinensis ‘Little Zebra’.
- FIGS. 4 is a perspective view of Miscanthus sinensis ‘Hinjo’.
- FIG. 5 is a perspective view of Miscanthus sinensis ‘Puenktchen’.
- FIG. 6 is a perspective view of Miscanthus sinensis ‘Zwergzebra’.
- Deciduous foliage is linear, alternate, crowded at the base of the plant. Each is attached to a cylindrical, pith-filled, jointed culm (stem), 1 ⁇ 8 to ⁇ fraction (3/16) ⁇ inch wide, colored green 134-A. The culms in the center of each clump are held erect. Those farther out tend to arch away from the center of the plant, on as much as a 15 degree angle. The distance between the leaves ranges from 1 ⁇ 4 inch at the base of the culm increasing to 5 inches toward the end of the culm.
- Leaf blades Flattened mostly basal leaf blades are attached to the culm at their ligules which are colored green 134-A. Each ligule is hairless and encircles the culm 1 ⁇ 2 way around. Auricles are absent.
- Leaf blades range from 10 to 13 inches long, ⁇ fraction (3/16) ⁇ to 1 ⁇ 4 wide, and are finely bristle haired along their edges, except for about 1 inch at the base of the blade which is smooth edged.
- Leaf blades gradually taper to a slender pointed tip and are oriented on an acute angle of approximately 30 degrees in relation to the distal end of the culm.
- Each leaf blade is colored with alternating horizontal bands of yellow and green which extend from one edge of the leaf to the other; the green bands, green 134-A, range from 1 to 3 inches in height.
- Each leaf blade has a central prominent longitudinal midrib, 1 ⁇ 8 inch wide, color green 134-D.
- the overall veination pattern is longitudinal/parallel with the thin (less than ⁇ fraction (1/32) ⁇ inch wide) veins being relatively unnoticable, and colored the same as the corresponding surrounding leaf tissue.
- each ligule is a sheath that ranges from 1 ⁇ 4 inch in length, at the base of the culm, to 5 inches in length, at the very top of the culm.
- Each leaf sheath originates at a slightly swollen node, colored green 134-B, and ranging from ⁇ fraction (3/16) ⁇ to 1 ⁇ 4 inch wide. The sheaths fully encircle the culm from the node to about 1 ⁇ 3 way up to the ligule, the top 2 ⁇ 3 of the sheath encircles about 1 ⁇ 2 way round the culm.
- Miscanthus sinensis include ‘Hinjo’ which is not patented. ‘Hinjo’ is taller than ‘Little Zebra’, reaching 4 feet tall. It blooms much more sparsely than ‘Little Zebra’, and it differs also in having wider leaves and leaves that are frequently discolored with red blotches caused by the fungus Helmenthosporium. ‘Puenktchen’, is not patented and is much taller than ‘Little Zebra’, being 5 to 7 feet tall. It is wider leaved, and it differs in that its leaves are green and yellow banded in spring then turn all-green during the course of the growing season.
- ‘Little Zebra’ does not turn green throughout the growing season, but retains its yellow and green banded coloration.
- cultivar ‘Zwergzebra’ is not patented, and differs from ‘Little Zebra’ by being much taller, 5 to 6 feet tall, with broader foliage. Additionally, in respect to ‘Little Zebra’, its leaves have far fewer yellow bands, and it differs in having culm bases of reddish purple instead of green.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
A Japanese silver grass named ‘Little Zebra’, characterized by its narrow, green and yellow banded foliage, dwarf habit, and silvery white late-summerborne flowers.
Description
This application does not relate to any federally sponsored research.
This application does not cross reference with other related applications.
‘Little Zebra’ originated as a bud sport (mutation) from the species Miscanthus sinensis and is similar to the parent species only in the habit (shape) of the plant. The first successful asexual reproduction of ‘Little Zebra’ was carried out by its discoverer, Thomas M. Walsh. This propagation took place under controlled conditions in Nunica, Mich., on Aug. 1, 1995.
The mutated bud was divided (with a section of crown, foliage, and roots from the parent plant) and potted in an organic growing medium. This division survived and was transplanted to an outdoor growing bed where it was grown to mature size.
Once rooted, the variegated sport was planted out in the landscape where it displayed narrow green and yellow striped leaves, dwarf habit (in relation to the parent species), and late summertime bloom time.
The accompanying photographic figures show typical foliage and growth habit of the cultivar and the closest known comparison plants (Miscanthus sinensis ) ‘Hinjo’ (a.k.a. ‘Little Nicky’), Miscanthus sinernsis‘Puntchen’, and Miscanthus sinensis ‘Zwergzebra’ with color being as accurate as possible with renditions of this type. The photographs were taken at 11 A.M. on Sep. 10th 2000 under cloudy conditions, in Nunica, Mich. The film used was Kodak Gold ISO 200 exposed for {fraction (1/30 )} second at F 5.6 using no filters.
FIGS. 1-3 are perspective views of Miscanthus sinensis ‘Little Zebra’.
FIGS. 4 is a perspective view of Miscanthus sinensis ‘Hinjo’.
FIG. 5 is a perspective view of Miscanthus sinensis ‘Puenktchen’.
FIG. 6 is a perspective view of Miscanthus sinensis ‘Zwergzebra’.
‘Little Zebra’ has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions, and the phenotype may vary significantly with variations in environment; such as temperature light intensity and day length. The following observations, measurements, and comparisons describe this plant as grown in Nunica, Mich. when grown outdoors without cover.
The following traits have been repeatedly observed and are determined to be basic characteristics of ‘Little Zebra’ which in combination distinguish this Japanese silver grass as a new and distinct cultivar. The color codes correspond to The Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart. The following description is based upon a three year old plant that is mature in every respect.
1. Deciduous foliage is linear, alternate, crowded at the base of the plant. Each is attached to a cylindrical, pith-filled, jointed culm (stem), ⅛ to {fraction (3/16)} inch wide, colored green 134-A. The culms in the center of each clump are held erect. Those farther out tend to arch away from the center of the plant, on as much as a 15 degree angle. The distance between the leaves ranges from ¼ inch at the base of the culm increasing to 5 inches toward the end of the culm.
2. Flattened mostly basal leaf blades are attached to the culm at their ligules which are colored green 134-A. Each ligule is hairless and encircles the culm ½ way around. Auricles are absent. Leaf blades range from 10 to 13 inches long, {fraction (3/16)} to ¼ wide, and are finely bristle haired along their edges, except for about 1 inch at the base of the blade which is smooth edged. Leaf blades gradually taper to a slender pointed tip and are oriented on an acute angle of approximately 30 degrees in relation to the distal end of the culm.
3. Each leaf blade is colored with alternating horizontal bands of yellow and green which extend from one edge of the leaf to the other; the green bands, green 134-A, range from 1 to 3 inches in height. The yellow bands, yellow 8-C, range from ⅜ to 1 inch in height.
4. Each leaf blade has a central prominent longitudinal midrib, ⅛ inch wide, color green 134-D. The overall veination pattern is longitudinal/parallel with the thin (less than {fraction (1/32)} inch wide) veins being relatively unnoticable, and colored the same as the corresponding surrounding leaf tissue.
5. Below each ligule is a sheath that ranges from ¼ inch in length, at the base of the culm, to 5 inches in length, at the very top of the culm. Each leaf sheath originates at a slightly swollen node, colored green 134-B, and ranging from {fraction (3/16)} to ¼ inch wide. The sheaths fully encircle the culm from the node to about ⅓ way up to the ligule, the top ⅔ of the sheath encircles about ½ way round the culm.
6. Each culm ultimately terminates in a late summerborne corymbose panicle (inflorescence) of 10 to 13 racemes: each raceme to 6 inches long, axis of the panicles shorter than or about as long as the racemes. The tiny bisexual flowers (spikelets) are grayed purple in youth, 184-C, maturing to grayed yellow 161-D.
7. Flowers are paired, ⅛ inch long, with protruding silky silvery white, 155-D, hairlike unbranched stigmas. The ⅙ inch long cigar-shaped anthers are carried upon hair-thin filaments and bear yellow-orange, 14-B, pollen, The flowers are not fragrant.
8. No seed formation has been observed in Michigan but farther south, where the growing season is longer, one would expect to see tiny grain formed.
9. The general growth habit of ‘Little Zebra’ is dense-clump forming. Clumps have been observed to measure 1½ feet across at ground level after four years. The mode of expansion is short rhizomes.
Other cultivars of Miscanthus sinensis include ‘Hinjo’ which is not patented. ‘Hinjo’ is taller than ‘Little Zebra’, reaching 4 feet tall. It blooms much more sparsely than ‘Little Zebra’, and it differs also in having wider leaves and leaves that are frequently discolored with red blotches caused by the fungus Helmenthosporium. ‘Puenktchen’, is not patented and is much taller than ‘Little Zebra’, being 5 to 7 feet tall. It is wider leaved, and it differs in that its leaves are green and yellow banded in spring then turn all-green during the course of the growing season. The foliage of ‘Little Zebra’ does not turn green throughout the growing season, but retains its yellow and green banded coloration. Finally, the cultivar ‘Zwergzebra’, is not patented, and differs from ‘Little Zebra’ by being much taller, 5 to 6 feet tall, with broader foliage. Additionally, in respect to ‘Little Zebra’, its leaves have far fewer yellow bands, and it differs in having culm bases of reddish purple instead of green.
Propagation is successfully achieved year-round by crown division, and during the growing season by leaf and node cuttings. Plants produced by these methods remain true to type. No resistance or unusual susceptibility to common diseases and pest of this host has, to date, been observed or verified.
Claims (1)
1. A new and distinct Japanese silver grass plant named Little Zebra, as described and illustrated.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US09/765,699 USPP13008P2 (en) | 2001-03-19 | 2001-03-19 | Miscanthus sinensis plant named ‘Little Zebra’ |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US09/765,699 USPP13008P2 (en) | 2001-03-19 | 2001-03-19 | Miscanthus sinensis plant named ‘Little Zebra’ |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US20020133863P1 US20020133863P1 (en) | 2002-09-19 |
USPP13008P2 true USPP13008P2 (en) | 2002-09-24 |
Family
ID=25074250
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US09/765,699 Expired - Lifetime USPP13008P2 (en) | 2001-03-19 | 2001-03-19 | Miscanthus sinensis plant named ‘Little Zebra’ |
Country Status (1)
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US (1) | USPP13008P2 (en) |
Cited By (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
USPP23321P2 (en) | 2008-05-02 | 2013-01-08 | Mendel Biotechnology, Inc. | Miscanthus plant named ‘MBS 0006’ |
USPP23681P2 (en) | 2008-05-02 | 2013-06-18 | Mendel Biotechnology, Inc. | Miscanthus plant named ‘MBS 7003’ |
USPP23680P2 (en) | 2008-05-02 | 2013-06-18 | Mendel Biotechnology, Inc. | Miscanthus plant named ‘MBS 1001’ |
EP2659771A1 (en) | 2009-07-20 | 2013-11-06 | Ceres, Inc. | Transgenic plants having increased biomass |
US9101100B1 (en) | 2014-04-30 | 2015-08-11 | Ceres, Inc. | Methods and materials for high throughput testing of transgene combinations |
US9441233B2 (en) | 2010-05-06 | 2016-09-13 | Ceres, Inc. | Transgenic plants having increased biomass |
US9562236B2 (en) | 2011-08-12 | 2017-02-07 | Ceres, Inc. | Transcription terminators |
US9828608B2 (en) | 2010-10-27 | 2017-11-28 | Ceres, Inc. | Transgenic plants having altered biomass composition |
US9938536B2 (en) | 2011-11-02 | 2018-04-10 | Ceres, Inc. | Transgenic plants having increased tolerance to aluminum |
US10323256B2 (en) | 2011-12-09 | 2019-06-18 | Ceres, Inc. | Transgenic plants having altered biomass composition |
-
2001
- 2001-03-19 US US09/765,699 patent/USPP13008P2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (20)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
USPP23681P2 (en) | 2008-05-02 | 2013-06-18 | Mendel Biotechnology, Inc. | Miscanthus plant named ‘MBS 7003’ |
USPP23680P2 (en) | 2008-05-02 | 2013-06-18 | Mendel Biotechnology, Inc. | Miscanthus plant named ‘MBS 1001’ |
USPP23321P2 (en) | 2008-05-02 | 2013-01-08 | Mendel Biotechnology, Inc. | Miscanthus plant named ‘MBS 0006’ |
EP3437466A1 (en) | 2009-07-20 | 2019-02-06 | Ceres, Inc. | Transgenic plants having increased biomass |
EP2659771A1 (en) | 2009-07-20 | 2013-11-06 | Ceres, Inc. | Transgenic plants having increased biomass |
US11162108B2 (en) | 2009-07-20 | 2021-11-02 | Ceres, Inc. | Transgenic plants having increased biomass |
US9441233B2 (en) | 2010-05-06 | 2016-09-13 | Ceres, Inc. | Transgenic plants having increased biomass |
US9828608B2 (en) | 2010-10-27 | 2017-11-28 | Ceres, Inc. | Transgenic plants having altered biomass composition |
US11667925B2 (en) | 2010-10-27 | 2023-06-06 | Ceres, Inc. | Transgenic plants having altered biomass composition |
US9562236B2 (en) | 2011-08-12 | 2017-02-07 | Ceres, Inc. | Transcription terminators |
US11254948B2 (en) | 2011-11-02 | 2022-02-22 | Ceres, Inc. | Transgenic plants having increased tolerance to aluminum |
US9938536B2 (en) | 2011-11-02 | 2018-04-10 | Ceres, Inc. | Transgenic plants having increased tolerance to aluminum |
US10472646B2 (en) | 2011-11-02 | 2019-11-12 | Ceres, Inc. | Transgenic plants having increased tolerance to aluminum |
US10557143B2 (en) | 2011-11-02 | 2020-02-11 | Ceres, Inc. | Transgenic plants having increased tolerance to aluminum |
US11339403B2 (en) | 2011-11-02 | 2022-05-24 | Ceres, Inc. | Transgenic plants having increased tolerance to aluminum |
US10323256B2 (en) | 2011-12-09 | 2019-06-18 | Ceres, Inc. | Transgenic plants having altered biomass composition |
US11299747B2 (en) | 2011-12-09 | 2022-04-12 | Ceres, Inc. | Transgenic plants having altered biomass composition |
US10822616B2 (en) | 2011-12-09 | 2020-11-03 | Ceres, Inc. | Transgenic plants having altered biomass composition |
US10815496B2 (en) | 2011-12-09 | 2020-10-27 | Ceres, Inc. | Transgenic plants having altered biomass composition |
US9101100B1 (en) | 2014-04-30 | 2015-08-11 | Ceres, Inc. | Methods and materials for high throughput testing of transgene combinations |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20020133863P1 (en) | 2002-09-19 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: HORTECH, MICHIGAN Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:WALSH, THOMAS M.;REEL/FRAME:011782/0572 Effective date: 20010430 |