USPP12955P2 - Geranium plant named ‘Blogold’ - Google Patents

Geranium plant named ‘Blogold’ Download PDF

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Publication number
USPP12955P2
USPP12955P2 US09/227,882 US22788299V USPP12955P2 US PP12955 P2 USPP12955 P2 US PP12955P2 US 22788299 V US22788299 V US 22788299V US PP12955 P2 USPP12955 P2 US PP12955P2
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Prior art keywords
rhs
yellow
green
geranium
blogold
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US09/227,882
Inventor
Hans Kramer
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Blooms of Bressingham Ltd
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Priority to US09/227,882 priority Critical patent/USPP12955P2/en
Assigned to BLOOMS OF BRESSINGHAM LTD. reassignment BLOOMS OF BRESSINGHAM LTD. ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: KRAMER, HANS
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
    • A01H6/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their botanic taxonomy
    • A01H6/42—Geraniaceae, e.g. Geranium
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
    • A01H5/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their plant parts; Angiosperms characterised otherwise than by their botanic taxonomy
    • A01H5/02—Flowers

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a new and distinct variety of hardy perennial herbaceous plant of the genus Geranium a member of the Geraniaceae family and hereinafter referred to by the cultivar name ‘BLOGOLD’.
  • Geranium ‘BLOGOLD’ was discovered in August of 1994. Geranium ‘BLOGOLD’ is the result of this single seedling being grown and observed and the unique characteristics of which include yellow-green foliage with almost orange stems in the spring and yellow green foliage at flowering, the flowers being, violet-blue, distinguish Geranium ‘BLOGOLD’ as a new and distinct cultivar.
  • the new cultivar has been reproduced from this single plant asexually by division and basal cuttings. This asexual reproduction has shown the unique features of the new cultivar to be stable and that they are reproduced true to type in successive generations. The first asexual reproduction of the cultivar was carried out by Hans Kramer at his aforementioned nursey.
  • Geranium ‘BLOGOLD’ forms spreading mounded clumps with deeply cut divided yellow-green leaves, Geranium ‘BLOGOLD’will flower for many weeks starting mid June through to early October. Geranium ‘BLOGOLD’ can be compared to Geranium ‘ANN FOLKARD’ (not patented).
  • Geranium ‘BLOGOLD’ differs from Geranium ‘ANN FOLKARD’ by way of the combination of foliar and flower color. A detailed comparison of plants of the cultivars ‘BLOGOLD’ and ‘ANN FOLKARD’ appears in chart A.
  • the plant thrives best in full sun and well drained soil. The plant does not succeed well in dry shade. The plants were observed at the nursery of Blooms of Bressingham, Ltd. in Bressingham, Diss, Norfolk, England, under normal UK conditions, throughout the growing season, February until November.
  • the first drawing shows the flower and foliage colors.
  • the second drawing is a top view of ‘BLOGOLD’ in the spring.
  • Orgin Seedling discovered in a cultivated setting.
  • Root system Fleshy and fibrous.
  • Plant vigor A perennial that shows vigorous and healthy growth throughout Great Britain.
  • Blooming habit Showy single violet blue flowers. The flowers are clearly veined. More than 35 blooms per plant. Blooms will last approximately 7 to 10 days. Flowering habit is continuous from June to October. The flowers are single and arranged in umbels.
  • Branching habit Leaves and flower stems arise from the central crown rootstock. Leaves will arise on a single petiole, which will range from 5 cm in the spring to 40 cm for a mature plant. Flower peduncles will arise from the central crown root stock, and will branch 4 to 8 times. Branch length will be up to 40 cm; internode length is 12 cm.
  • Width 10 cm.
  • Leaf shape Palmate, deeply lobed and pointed.
  • Petiole length 10 cm.
  • Petiole color Yellow-green RHS 145 B becoming red RHS 41 A towards leaf and later in growing season.
  • Upper leaf venation color RHS orange-red 41 A in spring, to RHS yellow-green 145A during summer.
  • Lower leaf venation color RHS orange-red 41 B in spring, to RHS yellow-green 145 C during summer.
  • Petal 5 of similar size. Petals are clearly veined.
  • Petal size 5 petals, 2 cm long by 1.5 cm wide at the outer edge, down to 2 mm at the base of the petal.
  • Petal shape Orbicular.
  • Bud shape Boat-shaped with a ridge running down the center.
  • Bud color is RHS yellow-green 144 B; bud is RHS yellow-green 145 B becoming RHS red 41 B near the edges.
  • Pubescence Present on the base edge petal extending up approximately 0.5 cm.
  • Sepal texture Carinate and soft.
  • Sepal shape Arranged star-like, margin tips are entirely pungent.
  • Sepal color Yellow-green RHS 145 C.
  • Peduncle color Yellow-green RHS 145 A becoming red RHS 41 A towards flower.
  • Peduncle texture Stiff.
  • Peduncle length Up to 40 cm.
  • Peduncle diameter Up to 2 mm.
  • Pedicel texture Stiff.
  • Pedicel length 2 to 3 cm.
  • Pedicel diameter 1 mm.
  • Pedicel color RHS orange-red 34A.
  • Ovary Yellow-green RHS 150D.
  • Filament color RHS purple 79C.
  • Seed development Only a small amount of seed is produced.
  • Seed colour Greyed-orange RHS 177A.
  • Seed dispersal The mericarp with the seed inside and the awn attached comes away from the central column, being thrown a short distance. After discharge the central column is empty.
  • Leaf margins. Tint of orange-red RHS 30 C.

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physiology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
  • Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)

Abstract

A new and distinct cultivar of geranium with yellow-green foliage and large singe violet-blue blossoms, these blossoms starting from mid June and continuing through to early October. This geranium forms spreading mounded clumps, and is ideal for use in borders or containers that do not become too dry.

Description

The present invention relates to a new and distinct variety of hardy perennial herbaceous plant of the genus Geranium a member of the Geraniaceae family and hereinafter referred to by the cultivar name ‘BLOGOLD’.
This new cultivar of Geranium arose as a chance seedling at the nursery of
Mr Hans Kramer
Kwerkerij de Hessenhof
Hessenweg 41
6718 TC Ede
Netherlands.
The true parentage of Geranium ‘BLOGOLD’ is not known.
Geranium ‘BLOGOLD’ was discovered in August of 1994. Geranium ‘BLOGOLD’ is the result of this single seedling being grown and observed and the unique characteristics of which include yellow-green foliage with almost orange stems in the spring and yellow green foliage at flowering, the flowers being, violet-blue, distinguish Geranium ‘BLOGOLD’ as a new and distinct cultivar.
The new cultivar has been reproduced from this single plant asexually by division and basal cuttings. This asexual reproduction has shown the unique features of the new cultivar to be stable and that they are reproduced true to type in successive generations. The first asexual reproduction of the cultivar was carried out by Hans Kramer at his aforementioned nursey.
Geranium ‘BLOGOLD’ forms spreading mounded clumps with deeply cut divided yellow-green leaves, Geranium ‘BLOGOLD’will flower for many weeks starting mid June through to early October. Geranium ‘BLOGOLD’ can be compared to Geranium ‘ANN FOLKARD’ (not patented).
Geranium ‘BLOGOLD’ differs from Geranium ‘ANN FOLKARD’ by way of the combination of foliar and flower color. A detailed comparison of plants of the cultivars ‘BLOGOLD’ and ‘ANN FOLKARD’ appears in chart A.
The plant thrives best in full sun and well drained soil. The plant does not succeed well in dry shade. The plants were observed at the nursery of Blooms of Bressingham, Ltd. in Bressingham, Diss, Norfolk, England, under normal UK conditions, throughout the growing season, February until November.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
The accompanying drawings illustrate the overall appearance of the new Geranium showing colors as true as it is reasonably possible to obtain in colored reproductions.
The first drawing shows the flower and foliage colors.
The second drawing is a top view of ‘BLOGOLD’ in the spring.
CHART A
Geranium
CHARACTERISTIC Geranium ‘BLOGOLD’ ‘ANN FOLKARD’
STEM COLOR Yellow-Green Green RHS
RHS 145 B 139 B becoming
Becoming Red Greyed-Red
RHS 41 A RHS 179 B
LEAF LENGTH 8 cm 10 cm
LEAF WIDTH 10 cm 12 cm
LEAF COLOR Young-Orange- Young-Yellow-
UPPER Red RHS 30 C Green RHS 145 A
SURFACE Mature-Green- Mature-Yellow-
Yellow RHS 1 A Green RHS 145 B
LEAF COLOR Young Yellow- Young-Yellow-
LOWER Orange RHS 23 C Green RHS 144 C
SURFACE Mature-Yellow- Mature-Yellow-
Green RHS 145 C Green RHS 144 C
PETIOLE 10 cm 15 cm
LENGTH
PETIOLE Yellow-Green Green RHS 139 B
COLOR RHS 145 B becoming greyed-
becoming Red red RHS 179 B
RHS 41 A
FLOWERING Mid June to Mid June to
PERIOD Early Oct/16 Mid Sept./12
weeks weeks
FRAGRANCE None None
FLOWER — —
LENGTH
FLOWER 4 cm 3 cm
DIAMETER
SEPAL COLOR Yellow-Green Green
UPPER RHS 145 C RHS 139 D
SURFACE
SEPAL COLOR Yellow-Green Green
LOWER RHS 145 C RHS 139 D
SURFACE
PEDUNCLE Yellow-Green Green RHS
STEM COLOR RHS 145 A 139 B becoming
becoming greyed-red
Red RHS 41 A 179 B
DETAILED BOTANICAL DESCRIPTION
The following is a detailed description of the new Geranium variety. All color determinations and comparisons are based on The Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart.
Orgin: Seedling discovered in a cultivated setting.
Parentage: Unknown.
Habit: Spreading mounded clumps.
Size: Mature plants are 40 cm in height with a spread of 60 cm.
Root system: Fleshy and fibrous.
Plant vigor: A perennial that shows vigorous and healthy growth throughout Great Britain.
Blooming habit: Showy single violet blue flowers. The flowers are clearly veined. More than 35 blooms per plant. Blooms will last approximately 7 to 10 days. Flowering habit is continuous from June to October. The flowers are single and arranged in umbels.
Blooming period: From mid-June continuing into early October. Geranium ‘BLOGOLD’was grown and observed at Blooms of Bressingham, Ltd. of Bressingham, Diss, Norfolk, England.
Hardiness: Winter hardy throughout the Bristish Isles. The plant has not been fully tested for maximum summer tolerance above 32° C. (90° F.).
Branching habit: Leaves and flower stems arise from the central crown rootstock. Leaves will arise on a single petiole, which will range from 5 cm in the spring to 40 cm for a mature plant. Flower peduncles will arise from the central crown root stock, and will branch 4 to 8 times. Branch length will be up to 40 cm; internode length is 12 cm.
Disease resistance: None particulary shown, no more susceptibility to pest and disease problems than other Geraniums.
Stem: Color: RHS orange-red 34A.
FOLIAGE
Arrangement: Leaves in pairs, 5 to 7 deeply cut divisions. The leaf pairs are opposite.
Type: Herbaceous perennial.
Texture: Both upper and lower surfaces moderately hairy.
Length: 8 cm.
Width: 10 cm.
Leaf shape: Palmate, deeply lobed and pointed.
Petiole length: 10 cm.
Petiole color: Yellow-green RHS 145 B becoming red RHS 41 A towards leaf and later in growing season.
Stipules: Present, 12 mm.
Margins: Incised.
Apices: Acute.
Base: Sagitate.
Venation: Pinnate.
Upper leaf venation color: RHS orange-red 41 A in spring, to RHS yellow-green 145A during summer.
Lower leaf venation color: RHS orange-red 41 B in spring, to RHS yellow-green 145 C during summer.
Lobing: Deeply parted.
FLOWERS
Petal: 5 of similar size. Petals are clearly veined.
Petal size: 5 petals, 2 cm long by 1.5 cm wide at the outer edge, down to 2 mm at the base of the petal.
Petal shape: Orbicular.
Bud size: 1 cm.
Bud shape: Boat-shaped with a ridge running down the center.
Bud color: Vein color is RHS yellow-green 144 B; bud is RHS yellow-green 145 B becoming RHS red 41 B near the edges.
Arrangement: In umbels, single, stalked.
Pubescence: Present on the base edge petal extending up approximately 0.5 cm.
Flower shape: Saucer shaped.
Flower size: 4 cm diameter.
Sepal texture: Carinate and soft.
Sepal arrangement: 5, persistent, imbricate.
Sepal strength: Firm.
Sepal size: 5.
Sepal shape: Arranged star-like, margin tips are entirely pungent.
Sepal margin: Entire.
Sepal tip: Pungent.
Sepal color: Yellow-green RHS 145 C.
Peduncle: Strong.
Peduncle color: Yellow-green RHS 145 A becoming red RHS 41 A towards flower.
Peduncle texture: Stiff.
Peduncle length: Up to 40 cm.
Peduncle diameter: Up to 2 mm.
Pedicel texture: Stiff.
Pedicel length: 2 to 3 cm.
Pedicel diameter: 1 mm.
Pedicel color: RHS orange-red 34A.
REPRODUCTIVE ORGANS
Stamens: 10.
Anthers: 0 to 10, sometimes absent, purple RHS 79 A.
Pollen: Little pollen is produced, yellow-green RHS 154 D.
Stigma/style: Purple RHS 79 C.
Ovary: Yellow-green RHS 150D.
Filament color: RHS purple 79C.
Pistils: 5.
Seed development: Only a small amount of seed is produced.
Seed colour: Greyed-orange RHS 177A.
Seed dispersal: The mericarp with the seed inside and the awn attached comes away from the central column, being thrown a short distance. After discharge the central column is empty.
COLOUR CHARACTERISTICS FOLIAGE
Young leaves:
Upper surface.—Orange-red RHS 30C.
Under surface.—Yellow-orange RHS 23C.
Mature leaves:
Upper surface.—Green-yellow RHS 1A.
Under surface.—Yellow-green RHS 145C.
Leaf margins.—Tint of orange-red RHS 30 C.
Petals when opening:
Upper side.—Violet-blue RHS 89C.
Under side.—Violet-blue RHS 90C.
Petals when fully open: These are veined.
Upper side.—Violet-blue RHS 96C.
Veins.—Violet RHS 87A.
Under side.—Violet-blue RHS 89C.
Veins.—Violet RHS 87B.

Claims (1)

I claim:
1. A new and distinct cultivar of geranium, substantially as shown and described herein, characterized by its combination of yellow green foliage and many large single violet-blue blossoms arranged as compound dichasial Cymes.
US09/227,882 1999-01-11 1999-01-11 Geranium plant named ‘Blogold’ Expired - Lifetime USPP12955P2 (en)

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Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1996325A2 (en) 2006-03-17 2008-12-03 Headwaters Technology Innovation LLC Stable concentrated metal colloids and methods of making same

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1996325A2 (en) 2006-03-17 2008-12-03 Headwaters Technology Innovation LLC Stable concentrated metal colloids and methods of making same

Non-Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
Blooms Wholesale Plant Promotions 2000 Catalogue (2000).
European Union Community Plant Variety Gazette No. Jan. 1997 (1997).
European Union Community Plant Variety Gazette No. Mar. 2000 (2000).

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AS Assignment

Owner name: BLOOMS OF BRESSINGHAM LTD., ENGLAND

Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:KRAMER, HANS;REEL/FRAME:009859/0344

Effective date: 19990304

AS Assignment

Owner name: KRAMER, HANS, NETHERLANDS

Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:BLOOMS OF BRESSINGHAM LTD.;REEL/FRAME:016283/0502

Effective date: 20041124