USPP12562P2 - Amaryllis plant named ‘Sampa’ - Google Patents
Amaryllis plant named ‘Sampa’ Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USPP12562P2 USPP12562P2 US09/396,483 US39648399V USPP12562P2 US PP12562 P2 USPP12562 P2 US PP12562P2 US 39648399 V US39648399 V US 39648399V US PP12562 P2 USPP12562 P2 US PP12562P2
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- amaryllis
- plants
- new
- sampa
- flowers
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 241000499945 Amaryllis Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 abstract description 4
- VAYOSLLFUXYJDT-RDTXWAMCSA-N Lysergic acid diethylamide Chemical compound C1=CC(C=2[C@H](N(C)C[C@@H](C=2)C(=O)N(CC)CC)C2)=C3C2=CNC3=C1 VAYOSLLFUXYJDT-RDTXWAMCSA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
- 241001341586 Pseudocercospora pancratii Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 32
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005562 fading Methods 0.000 description 4
- 241000234473 Hippeastrum Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 208000035240 Disease Resistance Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 241001014177 Hippeastrum hybrid cultivar Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000218922 Magnoliophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241001164374 Calyx Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001573881 Corolla Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000173542 Hippeastrum papilio Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000255952 Papilio Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000011681 asexual reproduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013465 asexual reproduction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000001672 ovary Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002085 persistent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000033458 reproduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- MEYZYGMYMLNUHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tunicamycin Natural products CC(C)CCCCCCCCCC=CC(=O)NC1C(O)C(O)C(CC(O)C2OC(C(O)C2O)N3C=CC(=O)NC3=O)OC1OC4OC(CO)C(O)C(O)C4NC(=O)C MEYZYGMYMLNUHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H5/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their plant parts; Angiosperms characterised otherwise than by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H5/02—Flowers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H6/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H6/04—Amaryllidaceae, e.g. onion
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/13—Abiotic stress
- Y02A40/138—Plants tolerant to heat
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a new and distinct cultivar of Amaryllis plant, botanically known as Hippeastrum hybrid and referred to by the cultivar name Sampa.
- the new cultivar is a product of a planned breeding program conducted by the Inventor in Fort Lauderdale, Fla.
- the objective of the breeding program is to develop new freely flowering Amaryllis cultivars with novel flower coloration patterns and disease resistance.
- the new Amaryllis originated from a cross made by the Inventor in Fort Lauderdale, Fla., of a proprietary selection of the interspecific cross Hippeastrum papilio ⁇ Hippeastrum lapacense identified as H-1-31 (not patented), as the female, or seed, parent with the Hippeastrum hybrid cultivar Apple Blossom (not patented), as the male, or pollen, parent.
- the cultivar Sampa was discovered and selected by the Inventor as a flowering plant within the progeny of the stated cross in a controlled environment in Fort Lauderdale, Fla., in 1994. The selection of this new Amaryllis plant was based on its unique flower coloration pattern.
- Plants of the new Amaryllis have red purple (57A) and white-striped petals and sepals whereas plants of the female parent have red (45B) with green background-colored petals and sepals.
- Plants of the new Amaryllis are more freely flowering than plants of the female parent.
- Plants of the new Amaryllis are much more compact with shorter leaves and scapes than plants of the male parent.
- Plants of the new Amaryllis have red purple (57A) and white-striped petalls and sepals whereas plants of the male parent have light pink (62B) and white-striped petals and sepals.
- Plants of the new Amaryllis are more freely flowering with more scapes per plant and more flowers per scape than plants of the male parent.
- the cultivar Sampa has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions.
- the phenotype may vary somewhat with variations in environment such as temperature, daylength and light intensity, without, however, any variance in genotype.
- Plants of the new Amaryllis have a semi-dwarf, compact growth habit.
- Plants of the new Amaryllis are very freely flowering with three to four scapes per bulb and typically about five to eight open flowers per scape.
- Plants of the new Amaryllis are resistant to Red Scorch Fungus, Staganospora curtisii , and Leaf Spot Fungus, Cercospora pancratii.
- Plants of the new Amaryllis have exhibited excellent high temperature tolerance.
- the accompanying colored photograph illustrates the overall appearance of the new cultivar, showing the colors as true as it is reasonably possible to obtain in colored reproductions of this type.
- the photograph comprises a close-up view of typical flowers of ‘Sampa’. Flower colors in the photograph may appear different from the actual colors due to light reflectance.
- Botanical classification Hippeastrum hybrid cultivar Sampa.
- Hyppeastrum papilio ⁇ Hippeastrum lapacense identified as H-1-31, not patented.
- Type. Twin-scale cuttings.
- Foliage description Arrangement: Distichous, single. Quantity: About five per plant. Length, mature leaves: About 51.5 cm. Width, mature leaves: About 5.75 cm. Shape: Lorate. Apex: Acute. Margin: Entire. Texture: Coarse; glabrous. Color: Young foliage, upper surface: 144A. Young foliage, lower surface: 144B. Mature foliage, upper surface: 137B. Mature foliage, lower surface: 137D.
- Appearance Broad funnel-shaped single flowers arranged in umbels. Corolla and calyx three-parted and fused at the base. Freely flowering, typically about five to eight open flowers per scape and about 15 to 32 flowers and flower buds per bulb. Flowers last about three or four days. Flowers persistent. Flowers held horizontally, perpendicular to scape.
- Anther shape Stamen number: Six.
- Anther Size About 3 to 4 mm.
- Anther color White.
- Pollen amount Moderate.
- Pollen color Yellow.
- Gynoecium Pistil number: One. Pistil length: About 15 cm.
- Stigma shape Trifid.
- Stigma color White, close to 155D.
- Style length About 15 cm.
- Style color White, close to 155D.
- Plants of the new Amaryllis have been shown to be resistant to Red Scorch Fungus, Staganospora curtisii , and Leaf Spot, Cercospora pancratii.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
A distinct cultivar of Amaryllis plant named ‘Sampa’, characterized by its semi-dwarf, compact growth habit; freely flowering habit with three to four scapes per bulb and typically about five to eight open flowers per scape; red purple and white-striped flowers; resistance to Red Scorch Fungus, Staganospora curtisii and Leaf Spot, Cercospora pancratii; and excellent high temperature tolerance.
Description
The present invention relates to a new and distinct cultivar of Amaryllis plant, botanically known as Hippeastrum hybrid and referred to by the cultivar name Sampa.
The new cultivar is a product of a planned breeding program conducted by the Inventor in Fort Lauderdale, Fla. The objective of the breeding program is to develop new freely flowering Amaryllis cultivars with novel flower coloration patterns and disease resistance.
The new Amaryllis originated from a cross made by the Inventor in Fort Lauderdale, Fla., of a proprietary selection of the interspecific cross Hippeastrum papilio×Hippeastrum lapacense identified as H-1-31 (not patented), as the female, or seed, parent with the Hippeastrum hybrid cultivar Apple Blossom (not patented), as the male, or pollen, parent.
The cultivar Sampa was discovered and selected by the Inventor as a flowering plant within the progeny of the stated cross in a controlled environment in Fort Lauderdale, Fla., in 1994. The selection of this new Amaryllis plant was based on its unique flower coloration pattern.
Plants of the new Amaryllis differ from plants of the female parent in the following characteristics:
1. Plants of the new Amaryllis have red purple (57A) and white-striped petals and sepals whereas plants of the female parent have red (45B) with green background-colored petals and sepals.
2. Flowers of plants of the new Amaryllis are much larger than flowers of plants of the female parent.
3. Plants of the new Amaryllis are more freely flowering than plants of the female parent.
4. Flowers of plants of the new Amaryllis are more fragrant than flowers of plants of the female parent.
Plants of the new Amaryllis differ from plants of the male parent in the following characteristics:
1. Plants of the new Amaryllis are much more compact with shorter leaves and scapes than plants of the male parent.
2. Plants of the new Amaryllis have red purple (57A) and white-striped petalls and sepals whereas plants of the male parent have light pink (62B) and white-striped petals and sepals.
3. Plants of the new Amaryllis are more freely flowering with more scapes per plant and more flowers per scape than plants of the male parent.
Asexual reproduction of the new cultivar by twin-scale cuttings taken in a controlled environment in Fort Lauderdale, Fla., has shown that the unique features of this new Amaryllis are stable and reproduced true to type in successive generations.
The cultivar Sampa has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions. The phenotype may vary somewhat with variations in environment such as temperature, daylength and light intensity, without, however, any variance in genotype.
The following traits have been repeatedly observed and are determined to be the unique characteristics of ‘Sampa’. These characteristics in combination distinguish ‘Sampa’ as a new and distinct cultivar:
1. Plants of the new Amaryllis have a semi-dwarf, compact growth habit.
2. Plants of the new Amaryllis are very freely flowering with three to four scapes per bulb and typically about five to eight open flowers per scape.
3. Flowers of plants of the new Amaryllis have red purple and white-striped petals and sepals.
4. Plants of the new Amaryllis are resistant to Red Scorch Fungus, Staganospora curtisii, and Leaf Spot Fungus, Cercospora pancratii.
5. Plants of the new Amaryllis have exhibited excellent high temperature tolerance.
The accompanying colored photograph illustrates the overall appearance of the new cultivar, showing the colors as true as it is reasonably possible to obtain in colored reproductions of this type. The photograph comprises a close-up view of typical flowers of ‘Sampa’. Flower colors in the photograph may appear different from the actual colors due to light reflectance.
The following observations, measurements and values describe plants of the new cultivar that were about two years old from a bulb scale cutting and grown in Fort Lauderdale, Fla., in a polypropylene-covered shadehouse that provided a 50% reduction in ambient light. During the flowering period, day temperatures ranged from 25 to 30° C. and night temperatures ranged from 15 to 18° C.
Color references are made to The Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart except where general terms of ordinary dictionary significance are used.
Botanical classification: Hippeastrum hybrid cultivar Sampa.
Parentage:
Female or seed parent.—Proprietary selection of Hyppeastrum papilio×Hippeastrum lapacense identified as H-1-31, not patented.
Male or pollen parent.—Hippeastrum hybrid cultivar Apple Blossom, not patented.
Propagation:
Type.—Twin-scale cuttings.
Time to initiate roots, summer.—About 25 days at temperatures of 30° C.
Time to initiate roots, winter.—About 35 days at temperatures of 22° C.
Time to develop roots, summer.—About 60 days at temperatures of 30° C.
Time to develop roots, winter.—About 82 days at temperatures of 22° C.
Rooting description.—White; numerous; fine and fibrous to moderately thick and fleshy; freely branching.
Plant description:
Appearance.—Perennial herbaceous Amaryllis. Upright and clumping growth habit.
Crop time.—From bulb scale cuttings, about two years are required to produce a finished, flowering plant in a 15 to 20-cm container.
Vigor.—Moderately vigorous.
Plant height.—About 45 cm.
Plant spread.—About 50 cm.
Foliage description.—Arrangement: Distichous, single. Quantity: About five per plant. Length, mature leaves: About 51.5 cm. Width, mature leaves: About 5.75 cm. Shape: Lorate. Apex: Acute. Margin: Entire. Texture: Coarse; glabrous. Color: Young foliage, upper surface: 144A. Young foliage, lower surface: 144B. Mature foliage, upper surface: 137B. Mature foliage, lower surface: 137D.
Flower description:
Appearance.—Broad funnel-shaped single flowers arranged in umbels. Corolla and calyx three-parted and fused at the base. Freely flowering, typically about five to eight open flowers per scape and about 15 to 32 flowers and flower buds per bulb. Flowers last about three or four days. Flowers persistent. Flowers held horizontally, perpendicular to scape.
Flowering response.—Plants flower continuously in the spring. Plants typically flower about March 1 to March 15 in Fort Lauderdale, Fla.
Fragrance.—Moderate.
Flower diameter.—About 14 cm.
Flower depth (height).—About 15 cm.
Flower buds.—Length: About 4 cm. Width: About 1 cm. Shape: Oblanceolate. Color: 57A. Rate of flower bud opening: About 1 to 2 days.
Petals.—Length: About 13.5 cm. Width: About 6.5 cm. Shape: Broadly elliptic. Apex: Apiculate. Margin: Entire; undulate. Texture: Smooth; waxy. Color: When opening, upper surface: Red purple, 57A. When opening, lower surface: Red purple, 57A. Fully opened, upper surface: Red purple, 57A with white, close to 155D, striations. Red purple fading to 57D. Fully opened, lower surface: Red purple, 57A, with white, close to 155D, striations. Red purple fading to 57D.
Sepals.—Shape: Elliptic. Apex: Apiculate. Margin: Entire; slightly undulate. Color: Upper surface: Red purple, 57A, with white, close to 155D, striations. Red purple fading to 57D. Lower surface: Red purple, 57A, with white, close to 155D, striations. Red purple fading to 57D.
Scape.—Length: About 45 cm. Diameter: About 2 cm. Appearance/aspect: Leafless; upright; not fasciated. Strength: Strong. Texture: Smooth. Color: 137D.
Reproductive organs.—Androecium: Stamen number: Six. Anther shape: Elliptic. Anther Size: About 3 to 4 mm. Anther color: White. Pollen amount: Moderate. Pollen color: Yellow. Gynoecium: Pistil number: One. Pistil length: About 15 cm. Stigma shape: Trifid. Stigma color: White, close to 155D. Style length: About 15 cm. Style color: White, close to 155D. Ovary color: 141C.
Seed.—Seed development has not been observed.
Bulb description:
Diameter.—About 7.7 cm.
Circumference.—About 23 cm.
Shape.—Ovoid.
Color.—149A; tunic, 165A.
Offsets produced per year.—About three to five offsets per bulb.
Disease resistance: Plants of the new Amaryllis have been shown to be resistant to Red Scorch Fungus, Staganospora curtisii, and Leaf Spot, Cercospora pancratii.
Heat tolerance: Plants of the new Amaryllis have demonstrated good tolerance to high temperatures about 33 to 35° C.
Claims (1)
1. A new and distinct cultivar of Amaryllis plant named ‘Sampa’, as illustrated and described.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US09/396,483 USPP12562P2 (en) | 1999-09-15 | 1999-09-15 | Amaryllis plant named ‘Sampa’ |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US09/396,483 USPP12562P2 (en) | 1999-09-15 | 1999-09-15 | Amaryllis plant named ‘Sampa’ |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| USPP12562P2 true USPP12562P2 (en) | 2002-04-23 |
Family
ID=23567359
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US09/396,483 Expired - Lifetime USPP12562P2 (en) | 1999-09-15 | 1999-09-15 | Amaryllis plant named ‘Sampa’ |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | USPP12562P2 (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20110191927P1 (en) * | 2010-01-29 | 2011-08-04 | State Of Israel, Ministry Of Agriculture & Rural Development, Agricultural Research Organization | Hippeastrum plant named 'OPAL STAR' |
| US20110191926P1 (en) * | 2010-01-29 | 2011-08-04 | State Of Israel, Ministry Of Agriculture & Rural Development, Agricultural Research Organization | Hippeastrum plant named 'Ruby Star' |
-
1999
- 1999-09-15 US US09/396,483 patent/USPP12562P2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20110191927P1 (en) * | 2010-01-29 | 2011-08-04 | State Of Israel, Ministry Of Agriculture & Rural Development, Agricultural Research Organization | Hippeastrum plant named 'OPAL STAR' |
| US20110191926P1 (en) * | 2010-01-29 | 2011-08-04 | State Of Israel, Ministry Of Agriculture & Rural Development, Agricultural Research Organization | Hippeastrum plant named 'Ruby Star' |
| USPP22805P3 (en) * | 2010-01-29 | 2012-06-19 | State Of Israel, Ministry Of Agriculture & Rural Development, Agricultural Research Organization | Hippeastrum plant named ‘Opal Star’ |
| USPP22806P3 (en) * | 2010-01-29 | 2012-06-19 | State Of Israel, Ministry Of Agriculture & Rural Development, Agricultural Research Organization | Hippeastrum plant named ‘RUBY STAR’ |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: FLORIDA FOUNDATION SEED PRODUCERS, INC., FLORIDA Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:MEEROW, ALAN;REEL/FRAME:010257/0968 Effective date: 19990611 |