USPP11675P - Chrysanthemum plant named `White Refocus` - Google Patents
Chrysanthemum plant named `White Refocus` Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USPP11675P USPP11675P US09/149,657 US14965798V US11675P US PP11675 P USPP11675 P US PP11675P US 14965798 V US14965798 V US 14965798V US 11675 P US11675 P US 11675P
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- yellow
- green
- refocus
- white
- florets
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 241000723353 Chrysanthemum Species 0.000 title description 18
- 244000189548 Chrysanthemum x morifolium Species 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 235000007516 Chrysanthemum Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 7
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 241001164374 Calyx Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000005633 Chrysanthemum balsamita Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229930002877 anthocyanin Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 235000010208 anthocyanin Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004410 anthocyanin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004636 anthocyanins Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000002845 discoloration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000001672 ovary Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000009604 Chrysanthemum X morifolium Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000172533 Viola sororia Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000011681 asexual reproduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013465 asexual reproduction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035772 mutation Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H6/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H6/14—Asteraceae or Compositae, e.g. safflower, sunflower, artichoke or lettuce
- A01H6/1424—Chrysanthemum
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H5/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their plant parts; Angiosperms characterised otherwise than by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H5/02—Flowers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T137/00—Fluid handling
- Y10T137/2931—Diverse fluid containing pressure systems
- Y10T137/3115—Gas pressure storage over or displacement of liquid
- Y10T137/3118—Surge suppression
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T137/00—Fluid handling
- Y10T137/8158—With indicator, register, recorder, alarm or inspection means
- Y10T137/8359—Inspection means
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T137/00—Fluid handling
- Y10T137/8593—Systems
- Y10T137/86236—Tank with movable or adjustable outlet or overflow pipe
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T137/00—Fluid handling
- Y10T137/8593—Systems
- Y10T137/86381—Head-establishing standpipe or expansion chamber [e.g., surge tanks]
Definitions
- the present plant is related to the plants of the following co- pending applications:
- the present invention comprises a new a distinct cultivar of chrysanthemum plant that is a natural occuring sport of a parent chrysanthemum named Refocus.
- Parent chrysanthemum Refocus is also described in this application.
- the new cultivar was discovered as a whole plant mutation in May, 1995 by Rob Noodelijk in a greenhouse in Rijsenhout, Holland.
- the present invention is a new and distinct variety of chrysanthemum bearing a small sized bloom with white ray florets and green-yellow disc florets.
- FIG. 1 shows the stem of the cultivar in full bloom.
- FIG. 2 shows the various stages of bloom and foliage of the new cultivar.
- This new variety of chrysanthemum is of the botanical classification Dendranthema grandiflora. When grown in the vicinity of Rijsenhout, Holland, it has a response time of approximately 8 weeks. This new variety produces small sized blooms with white ray florets and green-yellow disc florets having a 3 week performance (i.e, vase life of 21 days). This new variety of chrysanthemum has been found to retain its distinctive characteristics throughout successive propagations. However, the phenotype may vary significantly with variations in environment such as light intensity and temperature. To show the phenotype as described, White Refocus may be planted year round under green house conditions in Holland. The following is a description of the plant and characteristics that distinguish White Refocus as a new and distinct variety.
- the color designations are taken from the plant itself. Accordingly, any discrepancies between the color designations and the colors depicted in the photographs are due to photographic tolerances.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
A chrysanthemum plant named WHITE REFOCUS characterized by its small blooms with white ray florets and green-yellow disc florets.
Description
The present plant is related to the plants of the following co- pending applications:
______________________________________
Application no.
Filing Date Title
______________________________________
09/149,300 09/09/98 Refocus
09/149,299 09/09/98 Pink Refocus
09/149,460 09/09/98 Red Refocus
______________________________________
The present invention comprises a new a distinct cultivar of chrysanthemum plant that is a natural occuring sport of a parent chrysanthemum named Refocus. Parent chrysanthemum Refocus is also described in this application. The new cultivar was discovered as a whole plant mutation in May, 1995 by Rob Noodelijk in a greenhouse in Rijsenhout, Holland.
The first act of asexual reproduction of WHITE REFOCUS was accomplished when vegetative cuttings were taken from the initial selection in August, 1995 in a controlled environment in Ter Aar, Holland.
The present invention is a new and distinct variety of chrysanthemum bearing a small sized bloom with white ray florets and green-yellow disc florets.
The present invention of a new and distinct variety of chrysanthemum is shown in the accompanying drawings, the color being as nearly true as possible with color photographs of this type.
FIG. 1 shows the stem of the cultivar in full bloom.
FIG. 2 shows the various stages of bloom and foliage of the new cultivar.
This new variety of chrysanthemum is of the botanical classification Dendranthema grandiflora. When grown in the vicinity of Rijsenhout, Holland, it has a response time of approximately 8 weeks. This new variety produces small sized blooms with white ray florets and green-yellow disc florets having a 3 week performance (i.e, vase life of 21 days). This new variety of chrysanthemum has been found to retain its distinctive characteristics throughout successive propagations. However, the phenotype may vary significantly with variations in environment such as light intensity and temperature. To show the phenotype as described, White Refocus may be planted year round under green house conditions in Holland. The following is a description of the plant and characteristics that distinguish White Refocus as a new and distinct variety.
The color designations are taken from the plant itself. Accordingly, any discrepancies between the color designations and the colors depicted in the photographs are due to photographic tolerances.
______________________________________
Parent Cultivar
CULTIVAR WHITE REFOCUS REFOCUS
______________________________________
Bud
Size medium cross section
medium, cross section
±1.5 cm, height
±1.2 cm, height
±1.0 cm ±1.2 cm
Outside Color
yellow-orange 20D
red-purple 70A
Bloom
Size small small
Fully Expanded
31/2-4 cm 4-41/2 cm
Borne upper portion single
upper portion single
flower per peduncle,
flower per peduncle,
lower portion plural
lower portion plural
flower per peduncle
flower perpeduncle
Number of Blooms (per
average of 10 average of 10
single stem)
Peduncle Lengths
near the top ±10 cm,
near the top ±10 cm,
near the middle 20 cm,
near the middle 20 cm,
near the bottom 20 cm.
near the bottom 20 cm.
Peduncle Lateral Shoot,
medium medium
Attachment to strong
Peduncle Lateral Shoot,
30°-35°
30°-35°
Angle
Form single (daisy)
single (daisy)
Performance (blooming
good, 21 days good, 21 days
period) (18°-20° C.)
(18°-20° C.)
Color
Center of Flower/disc
yellow-green 144A at
yellow-green 145A at
floret an early stage of
an early stage of
inflorescence, mature
inflorescence, mature
yellow-orange 14B
yellow-orange 14B
Color of upper surface of
pure white 155D (but
red-purple 71C
the majority of the
whiter)
ray-florets
Color of the lower
pure white 155D (but
purple violet 80 D
surface of the majority
whiter)
of the ray-florets
Tonality from Distance
a clear white small
a small purple daisy
daisy
Discoloration
ray florets none, disc
ray-florets to red-
florets to yellow-
purple 72D disc-floret
orange 14B to yellow-orange 14B
Pollen none yellow-orange 14A
Ray florets
Texture upperside smooth,
upperside smooth,
underside smooth
underside smooth
Number 22-26 (2 rows)
35-40 (2-3 rows)
Cross-section
convex (no keels)
concave
Longitudinal axis of
reflexing straight
majority
Shape of tip rounded pointed
Fragrance typical chrysanthemum
typical chrysanthemum
Disc Diameter
small to medium
small to medium
(1.2-15 cm) (1.0-1.2 cm)
Stamen (present in disc
yellow-green, thin,
yellow-green, thin,
florets only)
±4 mm in length
±4 mm in length
Pollen none present, abundant
Styles (present in both
yellow-green, thin
yellow-green, thin
ray and disc florets)
Style Length ±4 mm ±4 mm
Stigmas yellow yellow
Stigma Width ±1 mm ±1 mm
Ovaries enclosed in calyx
enclosed in calyx
Plant
Form spray mum meant for
spray mum meant for
erect culture.
erect culture.
Herbaceous Herbaceous
Growth short to medium
short to medium
Height ±100-105 cm
±95-100 cm
Stem Color yellow-green 147B
yellow-green 146B
Stem Strength
strong strong
Stem Brittleness
present present
Stem Anthocyanin
present absent
Coloration
Internodes short (1.5-2.0 cm)
short (1.5-2.0 cm)
Flowering Response
8 weeks 8 weeks
(photoperiodic controlled
crop, no natural growing)
Foliage
Color upperside yellow-
upperside yellow-
green 147A green 147A
underside yellow-
underside yellow-
green 147B green 147B
Size length 9 cm; length 9 cm;
width 6 cm width 6 cm
Quantity (per single
30-35 28-32
stem)
Shape egg-shaped egg-shaped
Texture fleshy fleshy
Ribs and Veins
both ribs and veins
both ribs and veins
well developed
well developed
Edge crenated crenated
Shape of Base of Sinus
round round
Between Lateral Lobes
Margin of Sinus Between
converging converging
Lateral Lobes
Shape of Base
truncated rounded
Apex mucronate mucronate
Growth
Year of Discovery
1995 1992
______________________________________
CULTIVAR PINK REFOCUS RED REFOCUS
______________________________________
Bud
Size medium, cross section
small cross section
±1.2 cm, height
±1.0 cm, Height
±1.2 cm ±1.2 cm
Outside Color
red-purple 58B
Red 46B
Bloom
Size small small
Fully Expanded
41/2-5 cm 4-41/2 cm
Borne upper portion single
upper portion single
flower perpeduncle,
flower per peduncle,
lower portion plural
lower portion plural
flower per peduncle
flower per peduncle
Number of Blooms (per
average of 10 average of 10
single stem)
Peduncle Lengths
near the top ±10 cm,
near the top ±10 cm,
near the middle 20 cm,
near the middle 20 cm,
near the bottom 20 cm.
near the bottom 20 cm.
Peduncle Lateral Shoot,
medium to strong
medium
Attachment
Peduncle Lateral Shoot,
30°-35°
30°
Angle
Form single (daisy)
single (daisy)
Performance (blooming
good, 21 days good, 21 days
period) (18°-20° C.)
(18°-20° C.)
Color
Center of Flower/disc
yellow-green 144B at
yellow-green 144B at
floret an early stage of
an early stage of
inflorescence, mature
inflorescence, mature
yellow-orange 14B
yellow-orange 14B
Color of upper surface of
near red-purple 58C
red 45A
the majority of the
ray-florets
Color of the lower
red-purple 58C
red 45C
surface of the majority
of the ray-florets
Tonality from Distance
a small pink/purple
a small red daisy
daisy
Discoloration
ray-florets to red-
ray-florets to red 45C
purple 58D disc-floret
disc-floret to
to yellow-orange 14B
yellow-orange 14B
Pollen yellow-orange 14A
yellow-orange 14A
Ray florets
Texture upperside smoth,
upperside smooth,
underside smooth
underside smooth
Number 38-45 (3 rows)
35-40 (2-3 rows)
Cross-section
concave concave
Longitudinal axis of
straight straight
majority
Shape of tip pointed pointed
Fragrance typical chrysanthemum
typical chrysanthemum
Disc Diameter
small to medium
small to medium
(1.0-1.2 cm) (1.0-1.2 cm)
Stamen (present in disc
yellow-green, thin,
yellow-green, thin,
florets only)
±4 mm in length
±4 mm in length
Pollen Present, abundant
Present, abundant
Styles (present in both
yellow-green, thin
yellow-green, thin
ray and disc florets)
Style Length ±4 mm ±4 mm
Stigmas yellow yellow
Stigma Width ±1 mm ±1 mm
Ovaries enclosed in calyx
enclosed in calyx
Plant
Form spray mum meant for
spray mum meant for
erect culture.
erect culture.
Herbaceous Herbaceous
Growth short to medium
short to medium
Height ±100-105 cm
±95-100 cm
Stem Color yellow-green 146B
yellow-green 146B
Stem Strength
strong strong
Stem Brittleness
absent absent
Stem Anthocyanin
present present
Coloration
Internodes short (1.5-2.0 cm)
short (1.5-2.0 cm)
Flowering Response
8 weeks 8 weeks
(photoperiodic controlled
crop, no natural growing)
Foliage
Color upperside yellow-
upperside yellow-
green 147A green 147A
underside yellow-
underside yellow-
green 147B green 147B
Size length 9 cm; length 10 cm;
width 6 cm width 7 cm
Quantity (per single
28-32 28-32
stem)
Shape egg-shaped egg-shaped
Texture fleshy fleshy
Ribs and Veins
both ribs and veins
both ribs and veins
well developed
well developed
Edge crenated crenated
Shape of Base of Sinus
round round
Between Lateral Lobes
Margin of Sinus Between
converging converging
Lateral Lobes
Shape of Base
obtuse truncated
Apex cuspidate mucronate
Growth
Year of Discovery
1993 1993
______________________________________
Claims (1)
1. A new and distinct variety of chrysanthemum plant as described and illustrated.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US09/149,657 USPP11675P (en) | 1998-09-09 | 1998-09-09 | Chrysanthemum plant named `White Refocus` |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US09/149,657 USPP11675P (en) | 1998-09-09 | 1998-09-09 | Chrysanthemum plant named `White Refocus` |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| USPP11675P true USPP11675P (en) | 2000-12-12 |
Family
ID=22531274
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US09/149,657 Expired - Lifetime USPP11675P (en) | 1998-09-09 | 1998-09-09 | Chrysanthemum plant named `White Refocus` |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | USPP11675P (en) |
-
1998
- 1998-09-09 US US09/149,657 patent/USPP11675P/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Non-Patent Citations (4)
| Title |
|---|
| UPOV ROM, 1992/02, Plant Variety Database, GTI Jouve Retrieval Software, citation for White Refocus . * |
| UPOV ROM, 1999/02, Plant Variety Database, GTI Jouve Retrieval Software, 2 citations for Red Refocus . * |
| UPOV-ROM, 1992/02, Plant Variety Database, GTI Jouve Retrieval Software, citation for `White Refocus`. |
| UPOV-ROM, 1999/02, Plant Variety Database, GTI Jouve Retrieval Software, 2 citations for `Red Refocus`. |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: CHRYSANTHEMUM BREEDERS ASSOCIATION N.V., NETHERLAN Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:NOODELIJK, ROBERT;REEL/FRAME:009460/0272 Effective date: 19980901 |