USPP11067P - Raspberry plant named `Gloria` - Google Patents
Raspberry plant named `Gloria` Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USPP11067P USPP11067P US09/019,176 US1917698V US11067P US PP11067 P USPP11067 P US PP11067P US 1917698 V US1917698 V US 1917698V US 11067 P US11067 P US 11067P
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- mean
- medium
- gloria
- primocane
- fruit
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 244000235659 Rubus idaeus Species 0.000 title abstract description 10
- 240000007651 Rubus glaucus Species 0.000 claims 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 20
- 235000009122 Rubus idaeus Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 8
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 6
- 108010044467 Isoenzymes Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 235000011034 Rubus glaucus Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 230000019612 pigmentation Effects 0.000 description 4
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 102000011842 Serrate-Jagged Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010036039 Serrate-Jagged Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 238000001962 electrophoresis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000221785 Erysiphales Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000592344 Spermatophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002068 genetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015810 grayleaf red raspberry Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009396 hybridization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000877 morphologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000644 propagated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001932 seasonal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H6/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H6/74—Rosaceae, e.g. strawberry, apple, almonds, pear, rose, blackberries or raspberries
- A01H6/7499—Rubus, e.g. blackberries or raspberries
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H5/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their plant parts; Angiosperms characterised otherwise than by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H5/08—Fruits
Definitions
- the new cultivar ⁇ Gloria ⁇ was developed from the hybridization of the selection ⁇ H374-2 ⁇ (an unpatented variety) as the seed plant with the selection ⁇ Summit ⁇ (an unpatented variety) as the pollen plant. The parents were crossed in the Fall of 1992, whereafter fruit and seed were collected to produce seedlings for field planting in Watsonville, Calif. in 1992. The new cultivar was selected from these seedlings in July 1993 for its early primocane crop and firm, attractive fruit. The new cultivar was grown and asexually propagated by in vitro shoot tip culture, root sucker division, and root cuttings at the Cassin Collins in Santa Cruz County, Calif., and has been shown to maintain the desired and distinguishing characteristics after propagation over several generations.
- the present invention provides a new and distinct red raspberry plant named ⁇ Gloria ⁇ .
- the cultivar is botanically identified as Rubus idaeus L.
- the ⁇ Gloria ⁇ cultivar produces a primocane crop which begins in late June and continues until late October.
- the floricane crop begins in mid May and continues to mid July. This cultivar is distinguished by its very firm, bright fruit and its short cycle from planting to harvest of the primocane crop, its early primocane crop, and high primocane and floricane copy yield.
- FIG. 1 is a photograph of a primocane mature leaf and fruit.
- FIG. 2 is a photograph of primocane shoot and leaf.
- Tables 1 and 2 provide information on the plant and fruit characteristics of the new cultivar ⁇ Gloria ⁇ compared with characteristics of the unpatented raspberry cultivars ⁇ Hertiage ⁇ , ⁇ Summit ⁇ and ⁇ Amity ⁇ .
- the cultivar closest to ⁇ Gloria ⁇ is ⁇ Summit ⁇ in fruit characteristics and production cycles. Observations of the cultivars were made under similar conditions.
- the new variety is distinguished from other red raspberry cultivars by its fruit of bright color, excellent fruit firmness and its very early primocane crop.
- the fruit color of ⁇ Gloria ⁇ is a medium bright red with little post harvest color change. Fruit of ⁇ Gloria ⁇ is very firm at harvest.
- ⁇ Gloria ⁇ is characterized by a short cycle of days from planting to harvest. The primocane harvest begins in late June which is earlier compared to other varieties that begin primocane harvest in mid to late July. ⁇ Gloria ⁇ is also characterized by high primocane and floricane crop yields compared to ⁇ Amity ⁇ and ⁇ Heritage ⁇ .
- ⁇ Gloria ⁇ is distinguished from its pollen parent, ⁇ Summit ⁇ , by having an earlier and longer primocane fruiting period, better flavor, and higher yields.
- the new cultivar is distinguished from its seed parent, ⁇ H374-2 ⁇ , by having firmer fruit and an earlier primocane fruiting cycle.
- the new ⁇ Gloria ⁇ cultivar has been analyzed to obtain an indication of its genetic makeup to provide further means for identifying the new variety and distinguishing it from some other somewhat similar and/or related raspberry varieties.
- leaf samples of ⁇ Gloria ⁇ and the unpatented varieties of ⁇ Summit ⁇ and ⁇ Heritage ⁇ were analyzed by electrophoresis according to the procedures of J.C. Cousineau and D.J. Donnelly, "Use of isozyme analysis to characterize raspberry cultivars and detect cultivar mislabeling", Hort Science 27:1023-1025 (992).
- the results of the electrophoretic analysis for the cultivars are presented in Table 3, with the letters representing the banding patterns as described in the above-identified article.
- the cultivar is moderately susceptible to late leaf rust. Resistance is unknown to powdery mildew and root rots. Cold tolerance of the new cultivar has not been established. Post harvest fruit rot resistance is average in comparisons over many selections and varieties.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
Description
TABLE 1
______________________________________
PLANT CHARACTERISITCS OF `GLORIA`
Gloria Heritage Summit Amity
______________________________________
General
Plant size
medium large small- medium
medium
Growth habit
erect erect semi- erect
erect
Productivity
high medium high low-
medium
Self- self- self- self- self-
fruitfulness
fruitful fruitful fruitful
fruitful
Primocane
fruiting
percent of
˜50-70
˜5-20
˜40-50
˜20-35
cane flowering
as primocane
percent of
˜50-60
˜40-60
˜50-70
˜40-50
total yield
Number of
many medium few many
young shoots
Primocanes
number fruiting
10-15 2-14 9-15 6-14
laterals/cane
(mean 13) (mean 8) (mean 12)
(mean 10)
number of
2-4 3-5 2-7 1-6
canes/crown
(mean 3) (mean 4) (mean 3)
(mean 3)
young shoot
weak medium medium medium
pigmentation
intensity intensity intensity
intensity
red red red red
length (cm)
173-222 182-230 137-212 135-208
(mean 197)
(mean 208)
(mean 164)
(mean 168)
diameter (end
of 1st year)
cane base
0.8-1.3 0.9-1.4 0.8-1.3 0.8-1.5
(cm) (mean 1.1)
(mean 1.2)
(mean 1.1)
(mean 1.1)
central 1/3 of
0.7-1.1 0.8-1.1 0.7-1.0 0.6-1.0
cane (cm)
(mean 0.9)
(mean 1.0)
(mean 0.8)
(mean 0.8)
time of shoot
medium very late late medium
emergence
prickles
pigmentation
green- green- brownish
purple
brownish brownish purple-
green green purple
density on
dense dense sparse sparse
young shoots
attitude of tip
downward downward
downward
horizontal
size medium medium medium small
texture soft rigid heavy heavy
presence and
regularly regularly regularly
regularly
distribution on
distributed
distributed
distributed
distributed
petioles
pubescence on
strong absent or medium medium
canes very weak
internodal
distance (cm)
(at central 1/3
3.0-6.0 3.0-6.0 3.2-7.5 3.0-6.5
of cane) (mean 4.5)
(mean 4.7)
(mean 4.8)
(mean 5.0)
lenticels
not visible
not visible
not visible
not visible
Floricanes
number 11-17 10-14 10-15 12-19
nodes/lateral
branch
number of
1-2 1-4 2-6 1-2
flowers/node
Leaves
Arrangement
compound compound compound
compound
Relief between
strong very weak medium medium
veins
Cross section
flat concave flat concave-
flat
Leaflet number
3-5 3-5 usually 5
usually 3
Terminal
leaflet
length (cm)
12.8 14.6 12.4 13.7
width (cm)
7.8 7.8 7.2 12.1
shape ovate ovate ovate lobed
tip acuminate acuminate acuminate
acuminate
base round- acute rounded cordate
cordate
margin doubly doubly doubly doubly
serrate serrate serrate serrate
Lateral leaflets
(basal pair)
overlap overlapping
free overlapping
overlapping
orientation
opposite opposite opposite
opposite
shape oblique oblique ovate- ovate-
lobed lobed
tip acuminate acuminate acuminate
acuminate
base oblique oblique oblique-
oblique
rounded
margin doubly doubly doubly doubly
serrate serrate serrate serrate
length (cm)
11.4 14.7 11.6 11.7
width (cm)
7.8 8.6 7.7 8.2
Rachis length
0.8-2.3 0.8-2.2 0.5-1.8 2.4-3.9
between ter-
(mean 1.4)
(mean 1.5)
(mean 1.2)
(mean 3.0)
minal leaflet
and adjacent
lateral
leaflets (cm)
Glossiness
medium medium medium dull
Color
face medium medium medium medium
147A 137A, 139A
137A 147A
underside
138B 148C, 191B
191B 191A
Petiole
length (cm)
4.9-7.8 6.6-8.5 5.8-8.9 4.0-8.2
(mean 6.3)
(mean 7.6)
(mean 7.4)
(mean 6.0)
pigmentation of
unpigmented
lightly lightly lightly
upper surface
pigmentation
unpigmented
unpigmented
lightly
unpigmented
underside
Petiolule length
very short
very short
short very short
Stipule erect- erect erect- erect-
orientation
relfexed clasping
clasping
Flowers
Flower color
white white white white
Flowering
period
primocane
early June-
mid June- early June-
early June-
mid early mid early
September October September
October
floricane
early April-
early April-
early April-
early to
mid June early June
early June
mid March-
early June
Flower size
large small medium large
Petal
length (cm)
0.8-1.0 0.7-0.8 0.7-0.9 0.7-1.0
width (cm)
0.3-0.4 0.3 0.3-0.4 0.3-0.5
Pedicel
coloration
present, present, present,
present,
medium strong strong medium
intensity intensity intensity
intensity
red red red red
length medium medium medium long
Productivity
Primocane
˜8.8 t/acre
˜5.1 t/acre
˜7.3 t/acre
˜6.4 t/acre
Floricane
˜6.8 t/acre
˜4.1 t/acre
˜2.9 t/acre
˜5.1 t/acre
______________________________________
TABLE 2
______________________________________
FRUIT CHARACTERISITCS OF `GLORIA`
Fruit Gloria Heritage Summit Amity
______________________________________
Harvest season
primocane
late June-
late July-
mid July-
mid July-
late mid late mid
October November October November
floricane
mid May- mid May- mid May-
late April-
mid July mid July mid July
mid July
Color Medium Red
Medium Red
Medium Red
Medium Red
immature 41B 53A 46A 46A
maturing 47A, 47B 45A, 46D 45A 47A
mature 46A 44C 42B 42B
Glossiness
strong medium medium medium
Dimensions
weight (g/fruit)
primocane
3.0-3.7 2.7-2.9 2.5-3.3 2.7-3.7
(mean 3.3)
(mean 2.8)
(mean 2.8)
(mean 3.2)
floricane
2.7-3.2 2.3-2.7 2.5-2.8 3.0-3.4
(mean 3.0)
(mean 2.6)
(mean 2.6)
(mean 3.2)
length (primo-
17.5-24.6 -- 17.5-25.4
17.5-22.2
cane) (mm)
(mean 21.1) (mean 20.2)
(mean 20.1)
width (primo-
18.3-23.8 -- 18.3-23.0
15.9-23.0
cane) (mm)
(mean 21.0) (mean 20.4)
(mean 20.2)
Soluble solids
9.5 -- 9.4 9.7
(%)
Titratable
12.7 -- 14.5 11.2
acidity
(% as citric
acid)
Seeds
weight (mg)
1.5 -- 1.8 1.5
Number 49-127 45-102 73-119 62-108
druplets/fruit
(mean 102)
(mean 72) (mean 98)
(mean 88)
Firmness firm firm firm firm
Yield high medium high medium
______________________________________
TABLE 3 ______________________________________ ISOZYME BANDING PATTERNS OF `GLORIA` COMPARED WITH `HERITAGE` AND `SUMMIT` Isozyme and Pattern Cultivar PGI MDH PGM ______________________________________ Gloria D C A Heritage A D C Summit A C A ______________________________________
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US09/019,176 USPP11067P (en) | 1998-02-05 | 1998-02-05 | Raspberry plant named `Gloria` |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US09/019,176 USPP11067P (en) | 1998-02-05 | 1998-02-05 | Raspberry plant named `Gloria` |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| USPP11067P true USPP11067P (en) | 1999-09-28 |
Family
ID=21791832
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US09/019,176 Expired - Lifetime USPP11067P (en) | 1998-02-05 | 1998-02-05 | Raspberry plant named `Gloria` |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | USPP11067P (en) |
Cited By (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USPP27644P3 (en) | 2015-01-28 | 2017-02-07 | Driscoll's, Inc. | Raspberry plant named ‘DrisRaspEight’ |
| USPP28775P2 (en) | 2016-07-13 | 2017-12-19 | Driscoll's, Inc. | Raspberry plant variety named ‘DrisRaspTen’ |
| USPP28856P3 (en) | 2016-04-21 | 2018-01-09 | Driscoll's, Inc. | Raspberry plant named ‘DrisRaspNine’ |
| USPP29402P2 (en) | 2017-06-06 | 2018-06-19 | Driscoll's, Inc. | Raspberry plant variety named ‘DrisRaspThirteen’ |
| USPP30577P2 (en) | 2017-11-20 | 2019-06-18 | Driscoll's, Inc | Raspberry plant variety named ‘DrisRaspTwelve’ |
| USPP30733P2 (en) | 2018-02-15 | 2019-07-23 | Driscoll's, Inc. | Raspberry plant variety named ‘DrisRaspEleven’ |
| USPP31850P2 (en) | 2019-01-22 | 2020-06-09 | Driscoll's, Inc. | Raspberry plant named ‘DrisRaspFourteen’ |
| USPP32496P2 (en) | 2019-06-19 | 2020-11-24 | Driscoll's, Inc. | Raspberry plant named ‘DrisRaspFifteen’ |
| USPP32722P2 (en) | 2019-11-19 | 2021-01-05 | Driscoll's, Inc. | Raspberry plant variety named ‘DrisRaspSeventeen’ |
| USPP33723P2 (en) | 2020-08-26 | 2021-12-07 | Driscoll's, Inc. | Raspberry plant named ‘DrisRaspEighteen’ |
| USPP33736P2 (en) | 2020-09-09 | 2021-12-14 | Driscoll's, Inc. | Raspberry plant variety named ‘DrisRaspTwentyTwo’ |
| USPP33758P2 (en) | 2020-09-09 | 2021-12-21 | Driscoll's, Inc. | Raspberry plant variety named ‘DrisRaspTwentyOne’ |
| USPP34070P2 (en) | 2020-09-09 | 2022-03-29 | Driscoll's, Inc. | Raspberry plant variety named ‘DrisRaspTwenty’ |
| USPP35578P2 (en) | 2022-11-22 | 2024-01-16 | Driscoll's, Inc. | Raspberry plant named ‘DrisRaspTwentyThree’ |
| USPP35903P2 (en) | 2023-06-22 | 2024-07-02 | Driscoll's, Inc. | Raspberry plant named ‘DrisRaspTwentyFour’ |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USPP9340P (en) * | 1994-12-07 | 1995-10-24 | Sweetbriar Development, Inc. | Raspberry plant cv. `Isabel` |
-
1998
- 1998-02-05 US US09/019,176 patent/USPP11067P/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USPP9340P (en) * | 1994-12-07 | 1995-10-24 | Sweetbriar Development, Inc. | Raspberry plant cv. `Isabel` |
Cited By (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USPP27644P3 (en) | 2015-01-28 | 2017-02-07 | Driscoll's, Inc. | Raspberry plant named ‘DrisRaspEight’ |
| USPP28856P3 (en) | 2016-04-21 | 2018-01-09 | Driscoll's, Inc. | Raspberry plant named ‘DrisRaspNine’ |
| USPP28775P2 (en) | 2016-07-13 | 2017-12-19 | Driscoll's, Inc. | Raspberry plant variety named ‘DrisRaspTen’ |
| USPP29402P2 (en) | 2017-06-06 | 2018-06-19 | Driscoll's, Inc. | Raspberry plant variety named ‘DrisRaspThirteen’ |
| USPP30577P2 (en) | 2017-11-20 | 2019-06-18 | Driscoll's, Inc | Raspberry plant variety named ‘DrisRaspTwelve’ |
| USPP30733P2 (en) | 2018-02-15 | 2019-07-23 | Driscoll's, Inc. | Raspberry plant variety named ‘DrisRaspEleven’ |
| USPP31850P2 (en) | 2019-01-22 | 2020-06-09 | Driscoll's, Inc. | Raspberry plant named ‘DrisRaspFourteen’ |
| USPP32496P2 (en) | 2019-06-19 | 2020-11-24 | Driscoll's, Inc. | Raspberry plant named ‘DrisRaspFifteen’ |
| USPP32722P2 (en) | 2019-11-19 | 2021-01-05 | Driscoll's, Inc. | Raspberry plant variety named ‘DrisRaspSeventeen’ |
| USPP33723P2 (en) | 2020-08-26 | 2021-12-07 | Driscoll's, Inc. | Raspberry plant named ‘DrisRaspEighteen’ |
| USPP33736P2 (en) | 2020-09-09 | 2021-12-14 | Driscoll's, Inc. | Raspberry plant variety named ‘DrisRaspTwentyTwo’ |
| USPP33758P2 (en) | 2020-09-09 | 2021-12-21 | Driscoll's, Inc. | Raspberry plant variety named ‘DrisRaspTwentyOne’ |
| USPP34070P2 (en) | 2020-09-09 | 2022-03-29 | Driscoll's, Inc. | Raspberry plant variety named ‘DrisRaspTwenty’ |
| USPP35578P2 (en) | 2022-11-22 | 2024-01-16 | Driscoll's, Inc. | Raspberry plant named ‘DrisRaspTwentyThree’ |
| USPP35903P2 (en) | 2023-06-22 | 2024-07-02 | Driscoll's, Inc. | Raspberry plant named ‘DrisRaspTwentyFour’ |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: SWEETBRIAR DEVELOPMENT, INC., CALIFORNIA Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:FEAR, CARLOS D.;MAYBERRY, MELLA-DEE M.;REEL/FRAME:009217/0261;SIGNING DATES FROM 19980505 TO 19980514 |
|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: DRISCOLL STRAWBERRY ASSOCIATES, INC., CALIFORNIA Free format text: MERGER;ASSIGNOR:SWEETBRIAR DEVELOPMENT, INC.;REEL/FRAME:019399/0244 Effective date: 20010103 |
|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: AMERICAN AGCREDIT, PCA, AS COLLATERAL AGENT, CALIF Free format text: GRANT OF PATENT SECURITY INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:DRISCOLL STRAWBERRY ASSOCIATES INC.,;REEL/FRAME:025525/0237 Effective date: 20101223 |