USPP10813P - Geranium plant named Guisol - Google Patents
Geranium plant named Guisol Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USPP10813P USPP10813P US08/592,182 US59218296V US10813P US PP10813 P USPP10813 P US PP10813P US 59218296 V US59218296 V US 59218296V US 10813 P US10813 P US 10813P
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- guisol
- plant named
- geranium plant
- red
- geranium
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 241000208152 Geranium Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 10
- 241000580814 Pelargonium peltatum Species 0.000 description 4
- 230000011681 asexual reproduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013465 asexual reproduction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241001465180 Botrytis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001573881 Corolla Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000218922 Magnoliophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000017583 Pelargonium zonale Species 0.000 description 1
- 229930002877 anthocyanin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000010208 anthocyanin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004410 anthocyanin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004636 anthocyanins Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009396 hybridization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007373 indentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H6/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H6/42—Geraniaceae, e.g. Geranium
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H5/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their plant parts; Angiosperms characterised otherwise than by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H5/02—Flowers
Definitions
- the present invention comprises a new and distinct cultivar of geranium, botanically known as Pelargonium zonale, ⁇ Pelargonium peltatum and hereinafter referred to by the cultivar name ⁇ Guisol ⁇ .
- ⁇ Guisol ⁇ is a product of planned breeding program which had the objective of creating new geranium cultivars with double intermediate dark-red flowers with a plant habit that is between a zonal and an ivy geranium.
- ⁇ Guisol ⁇ was originated from a hybridization made in a controlled breeding program in Saint-Malo, Bretagne, France.
- the female and male parents were unnamed hybrids from the proprietary Guillou collection, both parents being characterized by red double flowers.
- ⁇ Guisol ⁇ has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions.
- the phenotype may vary with variations in environment such as temperature, light intensity, and day length, without a change in genotype.
- the following observations, measurements and comparisons describe plants grown in Hannover, Germany under greenhouse conditions which approximate those generally used in commercial practice.
- FIG. 1 is a side view of ⁇ Guisol ⁇ .
- FIG. 2 is a view of the upper side of a typical leaf and flower of the cultivar.
- FIG. 3 is a view of the under side of a typical leaf and flower of ⁇ Guisol ⁇ .
- Peduncle length --170 mm.
- Pedicel length --10 mm.
- Color (general tonality from a distance of three meters).--Dark-red.
- Gynoecium -5-6 lobed stigma; red style and stigma.
- Branching pattern --4-5 branches per plant.
- Internode length --20-30 mm.
- Color (margin).--Medium-green, approximately R.H.S. 146A.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
A New and distinct cultivar of geranium plant named `Guisol` characterized by its dark-red and double-type flowers; good branching and medium-green foliage with weak to absent zonation.
Description
The present invention comprises a new and distinct cultivar of geranium, botanically known as Pelargonium zonale, × Pelargonium peltatum and hereinafter referred to by the cultivar name `Guisol`.
`Guisol` is a product of planned breeding program which had the objective of creating new geranium cultivars with double intermediate dark-red flowers with a plant habit that is between a zonal and an ivy geranium.
`Guisol` was originated from a hybridization made in a controlled breeding program in Saint-Malo, Bretagne, France. The female and male parents were unnamed hybrids from the proprietary Guillou collection, both parents being characterized by red double flowers.
`Guisol` was discovered and selected as one flowering plant within the progeny of the stated cross by the inventors in 1991 in a controlled environment in Saint-Malo, Bretagne, France.
The first act of asexual reproduction of `Guisol` was accomplished when vegetative cuttings were taken from the initial selection in 1993 in a ,controlled environment in Saint Malo, Bretagne, France by a technician working under the supervision of the inventor. Horticultural examination of selected units initiated in 1994 in Hannover, Germany has demonstrated that the combination of characteristics as herein disclosed for `Guisol` are firmly fixed and are retained through successive generations of asexual reproduction.
`Guisol` has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions. The phenotype may vary with variations in environment such as temperature, light intensity, and day length, without a change in genotype. The following observations, measurements and comparisons describe plants grown in Hannover, Germany under greenhouse conditions which approximate those generally used in commercial practice.
The following traits have been repeatedly observed and are determined to be basic characteristics of `Guisol` which in combination distinguish this geranium as a new and distinct cultivar:
1. A geranium with characteristics exhibited by both a zonal and an ivy geranium.
2. Dark-red double-type flowers
3. Good branching plant habit.
4. Medium-green foliage with absent to very weak zonation.
Of the many commercial cultivars known to the present inventors there is no cultivar which can be closely compared to `Guisol`.
The accompanying photographic drawing show typical flower and foliage characteristics of `Guisol`. FIG. 1 is a side view of `Guisol`. FIG. 2 is a view of the upper side of a typical leaf and flower of the cultivar. FIG. 3 is a view of the under side of a typical leaf and flower of `Guisol`.
In the following description color references are made to The Royal Horticultural Society (R.H.S.) Colour Chart. The color values were determined in 1994 under greenhouse conditions at Hannover, Germany.
Classification:
Botanical.--Pelargonium zonale × Pelargonium peltatum.
Commercial.--Ivy geranium cultivar `Guisol`.
Umbel:
Average diameter.--50-60 mm.
Average depth.--40-50 mm.
Peduncle length.--170 mm.
Pedicel length.--10 mm.
Flowers.--12 to 25 flowers per umbel; the number of flowers per umbel varies with age and plant vigor.
Corolla:
Form.--Double-type with many petals.
Color (general tonality from a distance of three meters).--Dark-red.
Color (tip, margin & center.--Red approximately R.H.S. 45B.
Color (base).--Dark pink red, approximately R.H.S. 45D.
Form.--Circular with a diameter of approximately 5 cm and approximately 15 petals per flower.
Markings.--Slightly darker veins at the base of the upper petals.
Bud:
Shape. --Elliptic.
Color (immature).--Green, no anthocyanin.
Color (mature).--Red.
Reproductive organs:
Androecium.--3-7 fertile anthers; white filaments; orange pollen.
Gynoecium.--5-6 lobed stigma; red style and stigma.
Spring flowering response period: Approximately 1.6 umbels opened 16 weeks after planting of unrooted cuttings (pinched plants) the plant does not stop flowering at seed set; the plant does not need pinching to induce further flower bud formation.
Outdoor flower production: 80--80 umbels per plant from April-May throughout September-October.
Durability: Shatter resistance is good.
General appearance:
Height.--50-60 cm. in August.
Branching pattern.--4-5 branches per plant.
Internode length.--20-30 mm.
Foliage:
Color (margin).--Medium-green, approximately R.H.S. 146A.
Color (center).--Medium-green.
Form.--Approximately 5 to 10 cm wide and 3 to 6.5 cm long.
Margin.--Approximately 9 indentations per leaf.
Tolerance of botrytis.--Good.
Claims (1)
1. A new and distinct cultivar of geranium plant named `Guisol` as illustrated and described.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US08/592,182 USPP10813P (en) | 1996-01-26 | 1996-01-26 | Geranium plant named Guisol |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US08/592,182 USPP10813P (en) | 1996-01-26 | 1996-01-26 | Geranium plant named Guisol |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| USPP10813P true USPP10813P (en) | 1999-03-02 |
Family
ID=24369652
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US08/592,182 Expired - Lifetime USPP10813P (en) | 1996-01-26 | 1996-01-26 | Geranium plant named Guisol |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | USPP10813P (en) |
-
1996
- 1996-01-26 US US08/592,182 patent/USPP10813P/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Non-Patent Citations (6)
| Title |
|---|
| GITITM UPOVROM citation for DE PBR PEL 00872 for Pelargonium `Guisol` published Aug. 15, 1993. |
| GITITM UPOVROM citation for DE PBR PEL 00872 for Pelargonium Guisol published Aug. 15, 1993. * |
| GITITM UPOVROM citation for NL PBR GRM02H9 for Pelargonium `Guisol` published Jul. 16, 1993. |
| GITITM UPOVROM citation for NL PBR GRM02H9 for Pelargonium Guisol published Jul. 16, 1993. * |
| GTITM UPOVROM citation for FR PBR 150936 for Pelargonium `Guisol`, published May 10, 1993. |
| GTITM UPOVROM citation for FR PBR 150936 for Pelargonium Guisol , published May 10, 1993. * |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| USPP10813P (en) | Geranium plant named Guisol | |
| USPP10399P (en) | Geranium plant named `BFP-1328 Red` | |
| USPP10398P (en) | Geranium plant named `BFP-484 White` | |
| USPP8712P (en) | Geranium plant named Fisbluri | |
| USPP13186P3 (en) | Geranium plant named ‘Fistablanc’ | |
| USPP9762P (en) | Geranium plant named `Fisbraris` | |
| USPP9887P (en) | Geranium plant named `Guirac` | |
| USPP9774P (en) | Geranium plant named `Fisboogy` | |
| USPP8306P (en) | Geranium plant named Fisbing | |
| USPP8760P (en) | Geranium plant named Fisgrand | |
| USPP10814P (en) | Geranium plant named `Guicor` | |
| USPP8327P (en) | Geranium plant named Fisam | |
| USPP9596P (en) | Geranium plant named BFP-790 Pink Parfait | |
| USPP7394P (en) | Geranium plant named Fisglo | |
| USPP9503P (en) | Geranium plant named `Fischic` | |
| USPP10395P (en) | Geranium plant named `Purple Rose` | |
| USPP9373P (en) | Geranium plant named Fisbliz | |
| USPP9560P (en) | Geranium plant named `BFP-817 Light Salmon` | |
| USPP9152P (en) | Germanium plant named Meridonna | |
| USPP9535P (en) | Geranium plant named `BFP-901 Bright Red` | |
| USPP9620P (en) | Geranium plant named `Guivin` | |
| USPP9381P (en) | Geranium plant named Fisflori | |
| USPP9141P (en) | Geranium plant named Merineon | |
| USPP9930P (en) | Geranium plant named `Guisaint` | |
| USPP8173P (en) | Geranium plant named Fislantis |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: ETS. GUILLOU FRERES, FRANCE Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:GUILLOU, BERNARD;REEL/FRAME:007877/0855 Effective date: 19960326 |