USPP10097P - Gerbera plant named `Terandara` - Google Patents

Gerbera plant named `Terandara` Download PDF

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Publication number
USPP10097P
USPP10097P US08/574,099 US57409995V US10097P US PP10097 P USPP10097 P US PP10097P US 57409995 V US57409995 V US 57409995V US 10097 P US10097 P US 10097P
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United States
Prior art keywords
terandara
florets
color
medium
purple
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US08/574,099
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Lambertus Johannes Maria Stravers
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Duemmen Group BV
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Terra Nigra Holding BV
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Assigned to DÜMMEN GROUP B.V. reassignment DÜMMEN GROUP B.V. ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: TERRA NIGRA B.V.
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Assigned to LUCID TRUSTEE SERVICES LIMITED reassignment LUCID TRUSTEE SERVICES LIMITED ASSIGNMENT OF SECURITY INTERESTS IN PATENT COLLATERAL AT R/F 043363/0263 Assignors: WILMINGTON TRUST (LONDON) LIMITED
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01HNEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
    • A01H6/00Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their botanic taxonomy
    • A01H6/14Asteraceae or Compositae, e.g. safflower, sunflower, artichoke or lettuce
    • A01H6/1456Gerbera

Definitions

  • the present invention comprises a new and distinct cultivar of Gerbera jamesonii, referred to by the cultivar name ⁇ Terandara ⁇ .
  • Terandara was originated from a hybridization program in De Kwakel, The Netherlands in 1991.
  • the female parent was unnamed seedling M90.014 and the male parent was unnamed seedling M90.020.
  • the female parent M90.014 is pink and single. It has a smaller flower diameter, a green center and longer stems compared to ⁇ Terandara ⁇ .
  • the male parent M90.020 has a different purple color and is less productive than ⁇ Terandara ⁇ . Both have not been available outside Terra Nigra and are not patented in the United States.
  • the new cultivar was selected by me from the progeny of the stated parentage on or about January 1992.
  • the first asexual reproduction of ⁇ Terandara ⁇ was accomplished when vegetative cuttings were taken on February 1992 in De Kwakel.
  • ⁇ Terandara ⁇ has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions.
  • the phenotype may vary significantly with variations in environment such as temperature, light intensity and day length.
  • the following observations, measurements and comparisons describe plants grown in De Kwakel, The Netherlands, under greenhouse conditions which closely approximate those generally used in commercial practice.
  • Type Semi-double.
  • Diameter of flower head 70-85 mm.
  • Color (general tonality from a distance of 3 meters).--Purple.
  • Shape --The angle of apex: acute. The shape of apex: pointed. The margin of lobes: crenate.
  • Petiole anthocyanin coloration --Medium.
  • Diameter.--Small (approx. 70-85 mm).
  • Involucre.--Height from point of attachment of involucre to top of flower head medium (approx. 28 mm). Height: medium (approx. 20 mm). Diameter: medium (approx. 40 mm). Number of bracts: medium (approx. 39). Longitudinal axis of inner rows: reflexing. Anthocyanin: present. Pubescence: medium.
  • Outer ray floret.--Cross section flat. Length: short (approx. 30 mm). Width: narrow (approx. 8 mm). Longitudinal folding: weak. Angle of apex: acute. Shape of apex: pointed. Incisions of apex: one. Depth of incision: shallow. Color distribution on inner side: lighter to top. Edge of different color: present. Striation: absent. Claw spot: present.
  • Diameter.--Small (approx. 14 mm).
  • Style.--Main color distal part pink R.H.S. 68B.
  • Anthers.--Main color dark yellow R.H.S. 22A. Color of top relative to other parts is darker. Longitudinal stripes are present. Intensity of anthocyanin coloration is medium.
  • Pappus.--Main color yellow R.H.S. 1D. Color of top relative to other parts is identical. Level of top relative to closed disc florets: same level.
  • Fertility.--Fertility as well as the seed setting is medium.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
  • Physiology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)

Abstract

A new and distinct cultivar of Gerbera plant named `Terandara`, as illustrated and described, characterized by its semidouble type, distinct purple ray florets fading to a soft pink at the apex of the outer ray florets, very distinctive dark purple disc florets, the outermost florets which display white stigmas and the middle florets which show dark yellow anthers accentuated by anthocyanin stripes, and 70-85 mm overall flower diameter.

Description

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention comprises a new and distinct cultivar of Gerbera jamesonii, referred to by the cultivar name `Terandara`.
Terandara was originated from a hybridization program in De Kwakel, The Netherlands in 1991. The female parent was unnamed seedling M90.014 and the male parent was unnamed seedling M90.020. The female parent M90.014 is pink and single. It has a smaller flower diameter, a green center and longer stems compared to `Terandara`. The male parent M90.020 has a different purple color and is less productive than `Terandara`. Both have not been available outside Terra Nigra and are not patented in the United States. The new cultivar was selected by me from the progeny of the stated parentage on or about January 1992. The first asexual reproduction of `Terandara` was accomplished when vegetative cuttings were taken on February 1992 in De Kwakel. The new cultivar is presently being propagated by cuttings and tissue culture. Horticultural examination of selected units initiated October 1992 has demonstrated that the combination of characteristics as herein disclosed for `Terandara` are firmly fixed and are retained through successive generations of asexual reproduction.
`Terandara` has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions. The phenotype may vary significantly with variations in environment such as temperature, light intensity and day length. The following observations, measurements and comparisons describe plants grown in De Kwakel, The Netherlands, under greenhouse conditions which closely approximate those generally used in commercial practice.
The following traits have been repeatedly observed and are determined to be basic characteristics of `Terandara`, which in combination distinguish this Gerbera from its parents and all other varieties of which I am aware:
1. Type: Semi-double.
2. Color of ray floret: Purple.
3. Color of disc before flowering of disc florets: R.H.S. 187A.
4. Color of perianth lobe: Purple.
5. Diameter of flower head: 70-85 mm.
Of the many commercial cultivars known to me, there is no cultivar similar in comparison to `Terandara`.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURE OF THE DRAWING
The accompanying photographic drawing shows typical inflorescence characteristics with the colors being as nearly true as possible in illustrations of this type. In the following description, color references are made to The Royal Horticultural Society Color Chart (R.H.S.). The color values were determined at 15:00 p.m. on 22 Sep. 1992 under natural light at De Kwakel.
BOTANICAL DESCRIPTION OF THE PLANT
Botanical: Gerbera jamesonii cv. Terandara.
Inflorescence
A. Capitulum:
Form.--Flat.
Type.--Semi-double.
Diameter across face.--70-85 mm.
B. Corolla of ray florets:
Color (general tonality from a distance of 3 meters).--Purple.
Color (topside).--R.H.S. 57A ending in R.H.S. 69B.
Color (bottom side).--R.H.S. 61C.
C. Corolla of disc florets:
Color (mature).--Purple.
Color (immature).--R.H.S. 155B at base, at top R.H.S. 64A.
D. Reproductive organs:
Stigma.--White.
Anthers.--Dark yellow R.H.S. 22A.
Pappus.--R.H.S. 155B at base, at top R.H.S. 61A.
Plant
A. General appearance:
Height.--40 cm measured excluded any flowers.
B. Foliage:
Color (abaxial).--R.H.S. 137B.
Color (abaxial).--R.H.S. 147B.
Shape.--The angle of apex: acute. The shape of apex: pointed. The margin of lobes: crenate.
C. Disease resistance: No special disease resistance.
Other characteristics
The following traits have been repeatedly observed and are determined to be basic characteristics of `Terandara`, which in combination distinguish this Gerbera as a new and distinct cultivar.
Leaf blade:
Length.--Medium (approx. 45 cm).
Width.--Medium (approx. 18 cm).
Thickness.--Medium.
Blistering.--Weak.
Pubescence.--On upper side (midrib excluded): medium.
Depth of cuts or incisions in leaf.--Basal part: deep. Central part: deep. Distal part: shallow.
Color.--Upper side of the leaf blade: medium green (R.H.S. 137B). Bottom side of the leaf blade: R.H.S. 147B.
Glossiness on upper side.--Weak.
Angle of apex.--Acute.
Shape of apex.--Pointed.
Margin of lobes.--Crenate.
Extensions of margin.--Medium.
Petiole length.--Medium (approx. 12 cm).
Petiole anthocyanin coloration.--Medium.
Peduncle:
Length.--Medium (55 cm).
Cross section.--Elliptic.
Tendency to fasciation.--Medium.
Thickness.--Medium.
Strength.--Medium.
Pubescence.--Medium.
Color.--Medium green R.H.S. 145B.
Anthocyanin coloration.--At base: medium. At top: absent.
Involucral bracts.--Absent.
Flower head:
Type.--Semi-double.
Diameter.--Small (approx. 70-85 mm).
Shape.--Flat.
Involucre.--Height from point of attachment of involucre to top of flower head: medium (approx. 28 mm). Height: medium (approx. 20 mm). Diameter: medium (approx. 40 mm). Number of bracts: medium (approx. 39). Longitudinal axis of inner rows: reflexing. Anthocyanin: present. Pubescence: medium.
Ray florets.--Number: many (83). Shape: narrow elliptic. Longitudinal axis outer row: incurving/straight. Longitudinal axis inner row: straight. Longitudinal axis of ray female floret: straight. Longitudinal axis of ray male floret: reflexing.
Outer ray floret.--Cross section: flat. Length: short (approx. 30 mm). Width: narrow (approx. 8 mm). Longitudinal folding: weak. Angle of apex: acute. Shape of apex: pointed. Incisions of apex: one. Depth of incision: shallow. Color distribution on inner side: lighter to top. Edge of different color: present. Striation: absent. Claw spot: present.
Disc florets:
Diameter.--Small (approx. 14 mm).
Main color perianth lobes.--Female flowers: purple. Male flowers: purple.
Reproductive parts:
Style.--Main color distal part: pink R.H.S. 68B.
Stigma.--Main color: white.
Anthers.--Main color: dark yellow R.H.S. 22A. Color of top relative to other parts is darker. Longitudinal stripes are present. Intensity of anthocyanin coloration is medium.
Pappus.--Main color: yellow R.H.S. 1D. Color of top relative to other parts is identical. Level of top relative to closed disc florets: same level.
Fertility.--Fertility as well as the seed setting is medium.

Claims (1)

I claim:
1. A new and distinct cultivar of Gerbera plant named `Terandara`, substantially as herein shown and described, characterized particularly as to novelty by the characteristics enumerated above.
US08/574,099 1995-11-28 1995-11-28 Gerbera plant named `Terandara` Expired - Lifetime USPP10097P (en)

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US08/574,099 USPP10097P (en) 1995-11-28 1995-11-28 Gerbera plant named `Terandara`

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1779721A1 (en) * 2005-10-28 2007-05-02 Terra Nigra Holdings B.V. Gerbera with multi-petalled and globular shaped inflorescences

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
USPP7253P (en) * 1989-02-28 1990-06-26 Twyford Plant Laboratories, Inc. Gerbera plant named "Extase"
USPP8589P (en) * 1988-05-20 1994-02-08 Terra Nigra B.V. Gerbera plant: "Terkarola"

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
USPP8589P (en) * 1988-05-20 1994-02-08 Terra Nigra B.V. Gerbera plant: "Terkarola"
USPP7253P (en) * 1989-02-28 1990-06-26 Twyford Plant Laboratories, Inc. Gerbera plant named "Extase"

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1779721A1 (en) * 2005-10-28 2007-05-02 Terra Nigra Holdings B.V. Gerbera with multi-petalled and globular shaped inflorescences
US20070101465A1 (en) * 2005-10-28 2007-05-03 Terra Nigra Holdings B.V. Gerbera with multi-petalled and globular-shaped inflorescences

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Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:STRAVERS, LAMBERTUS J. M.;REEL/FRAME:008164/0142

Effective date: 19951107