USPP10097P - Gerbera plant named `Terandara` - Google Patents
Gerbera plant named `Terandara` Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USPP10097P USPP10097P US08/574,099 US57409995V US10097P US PP10097 P USPP10097 P US PP10097P US 57409995 V US57409995 V US 57409995V US 10097 P US10097 P US 10097P
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- terandara
- florets
- color
- medium
- purple
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 241000735332 Gerbera Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 5
- 229930002877 anthocyanin Natural products 0.000 abstract description 5
- 235000010208 anthocyanin Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000004410 anthocyanin Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 150000004636 anthocyanins Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000005562 fading Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 241001573881 Corolla Species 0.000 description 2
- 208000035240 Disease Resistance Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 240000000208 Gerbera jamesonii Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000904014 Pappus Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000011681 asexual reproduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013465 asexual reproduction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000131317 Capitulum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000223109 Trypanosoma cruzi Species 0.000 description 1
- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000000644 propagated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H6/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H6/14—Asteraceae or Compositae, e.g. safflower, sunflower, artichoke or lettuce
- A01H6/1456—Gerbera
Definitions
- the present invention comprises a new and distinct cultivar of Gerbera jamesonii, referred to by the cultivar name ⁇ Terandara ⁇ .
- Terandara was originated from a hybridization program in De Kwakel, The Netherlands in 1991.
- the female parent was unnamed seedling M90.014 and the male parent was unnamed seedling M90.020.
- the female parent M90.014 is pink and single. It has a smaller flower diameter, a green center and longer stems compared to ⁇ Terandara ⁇ .
- the male parent M90.020 has a different purple color and is less productive than ⁇ Terandara ⁇ . Both have not been available outside Terra Nigra and are not patented in the United States.
- the new cultivar was selected by me from the progeny of the stated parentage on or about January 1992.
- the first asexual reproduction of ⁇ Terandara ⁇ was accomplished when vegetative cuttings were taken on February 1992 in De Kwakel.
- ⁇ Terandara ⁇ has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions.
- the phenotype may vary significantly with variations in environment such as temperature, light intensity and day length.
- the following observations, measurements and comparisons describe plants grown in De Kwakel, The Netherlands, under greenhouse conditions which closely approximate those generally used in commercial practice.
- Type Semi-double.
- Diameter of flower head 70-85 mm.
- Color (general tonality from a distance of 3 meters).--Purple.
- Shape --The angle of apex: acute. The shape of apex: pointed. The margin of lobes: crenate.
- Petiole anthocyanin coloration --Medium.
- Diameter.--Small (approx. 70-85 mm).
- Involucre.--Height from point of attachment of involucre to top of flower head medium (approx. 28 mm). Height: medium (approx. 20 mm). Diameter: medium (approx. 40 mm). Number of bracts: medium (approx. 39). Longitudinal axis of inner rows: reflexing. Anthocyanin: present. Pubescence: medium.
- Outer ray floret.--Cross section flat. Length: short (approx. 30 mm). Width: narrow (approx. 8 mm). Longitudinal folding: weak. Angle of apex: acute. Shape of apex: pointed. Incisions of apex: one. Depth of incision: shallow. Color distribution on inner side: lighter to top. Edge of different color: present. Striation: absent. Claw spot: present.
- Diameter.--Small (approx. 14 mm).
- Style.--Main color distal part pink R.H.S. 68B.
- Anthers.--Main color dark yellow R.H.S. 22A. Color of top relative to other parts is darker. Longitudinal stripes are present. Intensity of anthocyanin coloration is medium.
- Pappus.--Main color yellow R.H.S. 1D. Color of top relative to other parts is identical. Level of top relative to closed disc florets: same level.
- Fertility.--Fertility as well as the seed setting is medium.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
A new and distinct cultivar of Gerbera plant named `Terandara`, as illustrated and described, characterized by its semidouble type, distinct purple ray florets fading to a soft pink at the apex of the outer ray florets, very distinctive dark purple disc florets, the outermost florets which display white stigmas and the middle florets which show dark yellow anthers accentuated by anthocyanin stripes, and 70-85 mm overall flower diameter.
Description
The present invention comprises a new and distinct cultivar of Gerbera jamesonii, referred to by the cultivar name `Terandara`.
Terandara was originated from a hybridization program in De Kwakel, The Netherlands in 1991. The female parent was unnamed seedling M90.014 and the male parent was unnamed seedling M90.020. The female parent M90.014 is pink and single. It has a smaller flower diameter, a green center and longer stems compared to `Terandara`. The male parent M90.020 has a different purple color and is less productive than `Terandara`. Both have not been available outside Terra Nigra and are not patented in the United States. The new cultivar was selected by me from the progeny of the stated parentage on or about January 1992. The first asexual reproduction of `Terandara` was accomplished when vegetative cuttings were taken on February 1992 in De Kwakel. The new cultivar is presently being propagated by cuttings and tissue culture. Horticultural examination of selected units initiated October 1992 has demonstrated that the combination of characteristics as herein disclosed for `Terandara` are firmly fixed and are retained through successive generations of asexual reproduction.
`Terandara` has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions. The phenotype may vary significantly with variations in environment such as temperature, light intensity and day length. The following observations, measurements and comparisons describe plants grown in De Kwakel, The Netherlands, under greenhouse conditions which closely approximate those generally used in commercial practice.
The following traits have been repeatedly observed and are determined to be basic characteristics of `Terandara`, which in combination distinguish this Gerbera from its parents and all other varieties of which I am aware:
1. Type: Semi-double.
2. Color of ray floret: Purple.
3. Color of disc before flowering of disc florets: R.H.S. 187A.
4. Color of perianth lobe: Purple.
5. Diameter of flower head: 70-85 mm.
Of the many commercial cultivars known to me, there is no cultivar similar in comparison to `Terandara`.
The accompanying photographic drawing shows typical inflorescence characteristics with the colors being as nearly true as possible in illustrations of this type. In the following description, color references are made to The Royal Horticultural Society Color Chart (R.H.S.). The color values were determined at 15:00 p.m. on 22 Sep. 1992 under natural light at De Kwakel.
Botanical: Gerbera jamesonii cv. Terandara.
A. Capitulum:
Form.--Flat.
Type.--Semi-double.
Diameter across face.--70-85 mm.
B. Corolla of ray florets:
Color (general tonality from a distance of 3 meters).--Purple.
Color (topside).--R.H.S. 57A ending in R.H.S. 69B.
Color (bottom side).--R.H.S. 61C.
C. Corolla of disc florets:
Color (mature).--Purple.
Color (immature).--R.H.S. 155B at base, at top R.H.S. 64A.
D. Reproductive organs:
Stigma.--White.
Anthers.--Dark yellow R.H.S. 22A.
Pappus.--R.H.S. 155B at base, at top R.H.S. 61A.
A. General appearance:
Height.--40 cm measured excluded any flowers.
B. Foliage:
Color (abaxial).--R.H.S. 137B.
Color (abaxial).--R.H.S. 147B.
Shape.--The angle of apex: acute. The shape of apex: pointed. The margin of lobes: crenate.
C. Disease resistance: No special disease resistance.
The following traits have been repeatedly observed and are determined to be basic characteristics of `Terandara`, which in combination distinguish this Gerbera as a new and distinct cultivar.
Leaf blade:
Length.--Medium (approx. 45 cm).
Width.--Medium (approx. 18 cm).
Thickness.--Medium.
Blistering.--Weak.
Pubescence.--On upper side (midrib excluded): medium.
Depth of cuts or incisions in leaf.--Basal part: deep. Central part: deep. Distal part: shallow.
Color.--Upper side of the leaf blade: medium green (R.H.S. 137B). Bottom side of the leaf blade: R.H.S. 147B.
Glossiness on upper side.--Weak.
Angle of apex.--Acute.
Shape of apex.--Pointed.
Margin of lobes.--Crenate.
Extensions of margin.--Medium.
Petiole length.--Medium (approx. 12 cm).
Petiole anthocyanin coloration.--Medium.
Peduncle:
Length.--Medium (55 cm).
Cross section.--Elliptic.
Tendency to fasciation.--Medium.
Thickness.--Medium.
Strength.--Medium.
Pubescence.--Medium.
Color.--Medium green R.H.S. 145B.
Anthocyanin coloration.--At base: medium. At top: absent.
Involucral bracts.--Absent.
Flower head:
Type.--Semi-double.
Diameter.--Small (approx. 70-85 mm).
Shape.--Flat.
Involucre.--Height from point of attachment of involucre to top of flower head: medium (approx. 28 mm). Height: medium (approx. 20 mm). Diameter: medium (approx. 40 mm). Number of bracts: medium (approx. 39). Longitudinal axis of inner rows: reflexing. Anthocyanin: present. Pubescence: medium.
Ray florets.--Number: many (83). Shape: narrow elliptic. Longitudinal axis outer row: incurving/straight. Longitudinal axis inner row: straight. Longitudinal axis of ray female floret: straight. Longitudinal axis of ray male floret: reflexing.
Outer ray floret.--Cross section: flat. Length: short (approx. 30 mm). Width: narrow (approx. 8 mm). Longitudinal folding: weak. Angle of apex: acute. Shape of apex: pointed. Incisions of apex: one. Depth of incision: shallow. Color distribution on inner side: lighter to top. Edge of different color: present. Striation: absent. Claw spot: present.
Disc florets:
Diameter.--Small (approx. 14 mm).
Main color perianth lobes.--Female flowers: purple. Male flowers: purple.
Reproductive parts:
Style.--Main color distal part: pink R.H.S. 68B.
Stigma.--Main color: white.
Anthers.--Main color: dark yellow R.H.S. 22A. Color of top relative to other parts is darker. Longitudinal stripes are present. Intensity of anthocyanin coloration is medium.
Pappus.--Main color: yellow R.H.S. 1D. Color of top relative to other parts is identical. Level of top relative to closed disc florets: same level.
Fertility.--Fertility as well as the seed setting is medium.
Claims (1)
1. A new and distinct cultivar of Gerbera plant named `Terandara`, substantially as herein shown and described, characterized particularly as to novelty by the characteristics enumerated above.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US08/574,099 USPP10097P (en) | 1995-11-28 | 1995-11-28 | Gerbera plant named `Terandara` |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US08/574,099 USPP10097P (en) | 1995-11-28 | 1995-11-28 | Gerbera plant named `Terandara` |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| USPP10097P true USPP10097P (en) | 1997-11-04 |
Family
ID=24294690
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US08/574,099 Expired - Lifetime USPP10097P (en) | 1995-11-28 | 1995-11-28 | Gerbera plant named `Terandara` |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | USPP10097P (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1779721A1 (en) * | 2005-10-28 | 2007-05-02 | Terra Nigra Holdings B.V. | Gerbera with multi-petalled and globular shaped inflorescences |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USPP7253P (en) * | 1989-02-28 | 1990-06-26 | Twyford Plant Laboratories, Inc. | Gerbera plant named "Extase" |
| USPP8589P (en) * | 1988-05-20 | 1994-02-08 | Terra Nigra B.V. | Gerbera plant: "Terkarola" |
-
1995
- 1995-11-28 US US08/574,099 patent/USPP10097P/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USPP8589P (en) * | 1988-05-20 | 1994-02-08 | Terra Nigra B.V. | Gerbera plant: "Terkarola" |
| USPP7253P (en) * | 1989-02-28 | 1990-06-26 | Twyford Plant Laboratories, Inc. | Gerbera plant named "Extase" |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1779721A1 (en) * | 2005-10-28 | 2007-05-02 | Terra Nigra Holdings B.V. | Gerbera with multi-petalled and globular shaped inflorescences |
| US20070101465A1 (en) * | 2005-10-28 | 2007-05-03 | Terra Nigra Holdings B.V. | Gerbera with multi-petalled and globular-shaped inflorescences |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| USPP8589P (en) | Gerbera plant: "Terkarola" | |
| USPP10097P (en) | Gerbera plant named `Terandara` | |
| USPP9926P (en) | Gerbera plant named `Termarieke` | |
| USPP11289P (en) | Gerbera plant named `Tercedi` | |
| USPP8816P (en) | Gerbera jamesonii D plant named Tereeuw | |
| USPP10129P (en) | Gerbera plant named `Terflorin` | |
| USPP7984P (en) | Gerbera plant named Terikatir | |
| USPP11291P (en) | Gerbera plant named `Terhertz` | |
| USPP10098P (en) | Gerbera plant named `Tersnel` | |
| USPP37248P2 (en) | Echinacea plant named ‘PEECHPANRO’ | |
| USPP8587P (en) | Gerbera plant: "Terreino" | |
| USPP35480P2 (en) | Bidens plant named ‘Balbidbador’ | |
| USPP11290P (en) | Gerbera plant named `Terwish` | |
| USPP7991P (en) | Gerbera plant named Tertala | |
| USPP11292P (en) | Gerbera plant named `Tereros` | |
| USPP8584P (en) | Gerbera plant "Teroptima" | |
| USPP8585P (en) | Gerbera plant: Terbertola | |
| USPP35501P2 (en) | Lobelia plant named ‘Balwatarlu’ | |
| USPP9004P (en) | Gerbera jamesonii plant named Terozet | |
| USPP8709P (en) | Gerbera plant `Terkitos` | |
| USPP34873P2 (en) | Pyracantha plant ‘Orange Star’ | |
| USPP8588P (en) | Gerbera plant "Terfaro" | |
| USPP9003P (en) | Gerbera jamesonii plant named Terhelena | |
| USPP8078P (en) | Gerbera plant named Teracha | |
| USPP33714P2 (en) | Echinacea plant named ‘TNECHDSW’ |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: TERRA NIGRA HOLDING BV, NETHERLANDS Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:STRAVERS, LAMBERTUS J. M.;REEL/FRAME:008164/0142 Effective date: 19951107 |