US999970A

US999970A - Molding-machine.

Info

Publication number: US999970A
Application number: US56497010A
Authority: US
Inventors: George H Ebel
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1910-06-04
Filing date: 1910-06-04
Publication date: 1911-08-08
Anticipated expiration: 1928-08-08

Description

G. H. EBEL. MOLDING MACHINE. APPLICATION FILED JUNE 4, 1910.

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9, 9 7m .mf 9 9 a G. H. EBEL. MOLDING MACHINE.

APPLICATION FILED JUNE 4, 1910.

Patented Aug. 8, 1911.

3 SHEETS-SHEET 2..

d. W M ,d M WJ @W md G. E. EBEL.

MOLDING MACHINE.

APPLICATION FILED JUNE/1, 1910.

3 SHEETS-SHEET 3.

y 62%? jf/ Jgd if z f/ 1 'Patented Aug. 8,;1911.

GEORGE H. EBEL, OF ST. IAUL, MINNESOTA.

MGLDING-MACHINE.

Specification of Letters Patent.

Patented Aug. 8, 1911.

Application le'd June 4, 1910. Serial No. 564,970.

small portions of butter, ice-cream, and simi-' lar plastic substances into compact 'and desirable shapes for individual use.

Stated in a general way the machine com- ,prises a casing:T providing a cooling jacket. an ineiosed container for the plastic substance having a discharge opening. a screwpress and operating lever and connections for periodically ejectingr material through the opening, a mold for receiving the ejected material, connections with the operating mechanism for sliding:r the mold away from the container opening.y means for automatically opening the mold during vsuch movement, means for returninf and closing the mold`r and means for discharging the molded pat or cake from thc machine.

M v improvements are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, in which- Figure 1 is a plan view of a molding machine embodyingmy improvements. Fig. l is a central vertical sectional view of the same approximately on the line a-o of Fig. l. hier 3 is a sectional elevation similar to the lower portion of Fig. 2 but showing` the mold and othermovable parts in altered positions. Fin. 4 is a horizontal section on the plane of the line o o of Fig. 2 showing the mold in operative or receiving position; Fie, 5 is a view similar to Fig. 4 but taken on the plane of the line c Fl' of Fig. 3 and .showing the mold in discharging position.

nd Fig, 3 is a detail view ofthe devices for joining the casing sections.

ln the

drawings

1 and 2 designate outer and inner concentric cylindrical casing members separated b v an annular space 3 which .is closed by a bottom 4 and adapted to contain ice or a coolingr liquid. lYithin the inner member is a suitable cylinder 5 for holding the butter. These cylinders are open at the top, but their bottoms '4 and 6 extend toward the center where an opening 7 of desired shape is provided. The butter cylinder bottom Ghas acentral flange 8 that eX- tends downwardly past the edges of the-bottom 4. The casing bottom 4 seats on a 'centr'ally open plate or disk 9 corresponding with the bottom 4 and having a downward flange 10 Hush with the exterior of the cylinder 1; and the flange-10 seats 0n the top of a Atruncated conical hollow base 11, to

'which it is bolted by means of lugs 12, and

the base is supported on a horizontal flange 12a.

The casing 1 is connected atl opposite sides to the flange 10 by means of pairs of

slotted lugs

13 and 14, respectively, thereon and bolts 15 that are fulcrumed by pins 16 to the lower lugs 14 so'that the boltsvmay be swung in and out of the slots in the lugs 13, and thumb nuts 17 are provided for holding the bolts in place in the latter slots. The tops ot' the

cylinders

1, 2. and 5 are closed by a covcrlt which may be secured by means of similar slotted lugs 13 and'14, respectively7 on the cover and casing and pivoted bolts 15 and thumb-nuts 17. On the cover 18 is seated a don'ie-shaped removable cap 19 for housing the upper working parts of the machine. By unscrewing the thumb nuts 17 the bolts may be swung` out of the slots to permit the cover 18 and cap 19 in the one instance and the entire upper casing; in the other to be lifted. l

ln the cylinder isa piston orfollower comprising a body Q0 having a dished head- 21 and provided with a packing-rinl,r 2Q of cloth' or other suitable material; and the piston rod Q3 has its body'portion 24 screwthreaded. -The rod is guided in its'up and down movements by a central guide Harige Q5 on the cover 1S. A ratchet-wheel4 Q6 which seats loosely on the cover 18 has a threaded open center which engages the threads of the screw Q4 and serves to turn it when the ratchet is rotated. -An operating lever 27 that- Aextends through a slot in the cap 19' carries a flat circular head 28 0n which at the side nearly opposite the lever handle is a pawl Q9 pivoted at 30 to the head and having a tooth 31 for engaging the ratchets 32 of the Wheel 26; and a coil spring 33 seated in a sockef in the'head 28 serves to hold the pawl in engagement with the teeth 32. Thewheel 26 and lever head 28 are guided and prevented from upward move- Pil; thai' if; alliaelied hy ni ans The iii'ieri'i'liniij ie'i'er re-' in horizontal direction iii la and is guioei'l ille ariiisl and -li i'o [he other. ilie lever i being capable oi.: Swinging iiioveiiujiii 'lielWeeii ih@ two arms; afs salops. For liiiiiiiiii the lever moveiiieiii. iii ilie, diifeolioii ol ihe arm Sli an adjustable @lop 21) is; provided on a plato 40 which has a Curved slot, Llll :iii'l ia held in place on ille eorm' 1H h v :i l iiil1ii 5 Screw By liliusvslioreiiiiig the throw o die lever less; holler will lie preseil out: ol" ll'ie eonlaiiier opening' 7.' ,-l. spring' Mlf3 miineeleil to a lug' 'll ou llie lever head ill and lo one of the Yplale 53T ServeS lo return the lei'ei' lo Siariiiilg' position.

AS llie priwl Swings with l-lie opoi'zilingg lever and as il i@ lesiialile iii llie opei'alion of the ii'iaeliiiie to slop lilie rolal'ioii of 'l'liov rafli'rliebWheel liei'ore llie lever i'eaelii' the lliiill, of

ils working' ilirow, an ariii lil profiiiii'vi'ziri'lly and rearwardly l'ioii'i llie and :i lrip pin Llf3 is i'i'ranln'ed iii (lie paili olY ll'ie arms iiif'ifoineni lo mij e il and i'iirn llie pavi'l op iff;y pii'ol fil) lo i'el'rael the ifootli 531. iroiii eiigfiigfeineii with ilie ra'ieliel-leeili l, and lliu: preveiil: luillier ruziiizilion of llie ratf:lie.\i'linel. 'llie pin l5 if-i on a plaie 4G that is adjuaialily :lupporlefl hy a hinding'acre'iv 47 on llio rover ln lliiI Way Jlie ezeiif ol opei'aiioii ol.' llie fol lower or piston may be regiilaiei'l and ronirolled :regardless of the eKleiii: of the swing' ol." ihn-level' 27.

The downward morenienl oi' i'lie follower obvious inder opening 7. and meansl are shown for molding! the luiiler thuis expressed. The form ol.' mold Selected for i'iuriio'ea of illusli'al'loii is one for making reclaiie'ular pais ol small Size 'For individual uee: hul ilie pals or cakes may he malle of oiher Shapes and of any desired size. elow llie easing' inemher a i'ef'laiigu-lur shell "ld l'lial in iipporfad 'lrou'i ilie plaie Y) hy hangers '40. and

il'. han iiefii one end :iii opening' 50 through Whiei 'lhs liuii'er pats when `formed and released may ifi'zii'ilale: and -ii'i lh@ other end a Sloii .3l ilie Sides 52 ol" which are parallel and l'ioi'izoi'ii'al.

The, iiiold is l#flirliililfif Supporl'ed on the Shelf vl@ and eoiiaisi's "ipal iiieinlfieiA il. iiioli'l Side?. :i z'rieii'ilier 5S. a A the, iiiemlier ifi. the horly ."3-3 hy iiiilzl, i'lie `parl lioi'ioin :7 i

which supplies` one of' the le iiieiiilier 54 hinged to the a hollom :75 also hinged io The :fiile 54- ishinged lo a rerl'if'al piu :7G which perliiiiffed lo ilie liodfv `ile wlw' .i'liiffli peiniil loin to swing in vern-,al dii'eolii'in.

the hollaiieea 37. and screws to #flot in :i semii oic three parla. a priiii lo Cwing' liorizoiilally. and the hy pins A guide-slrip 58 on ille, shell guider; ilie Side olf l'he ii'iolil body 553 in a si raip'lil oourw. While an iiiirlinefl guide-strip fil) pei'iiiils the, mold Slide :rlI lo Swing' oulii'air/lly when over l'lie. Shell opening 3U. liul' Sei'ver'e lo iiioi'e il inwardly lo opizi'al'ii'e po ition ii'lieii llie iiiold i'i'li'iu'iefl lo re'fie-lee' iiiili llie rfyl- 'lo valise ilux failli. fi-l lo swing' ouiii'zirdly when iiioced oii'i' llie opening .7() :i wedgg' .fliaped lug' (if.) is:V plmed on llie Shelf iii i'ioiiioi'i lo lie eiifgjag'eil iii, ilie proper linie l'i'vllie lieif'ileil end (il. olt ilie iiiold side ."ifl :il ilal pointl` ol iiiiiriui'e, ivilili llie ond of the opposite, iiiolil side 523. louiided luigi-i (3i are provided on llie mold Sides, lor foiilafflliig' willi llie, `guides 58 and 5i). Y

A, blade o?, for vulling' oil' llie Charge oli huller iii i'he iiiold l'i'oii'i the liod).T of 'iuiiler iii the lliroalY 7 if; seeurefl on the iiiolil ineinlier 5I, and llio lilade liodjv' (Si shouldlio large enough lo elose the, lliroa 7 when l'l'ie mold is iiio'i'eil lo posiiion over 'lie Shelf oiieiiing VFrom lie iiiold liody an ariii or liloeli (35 exi'eiids into lie Shelf slol' 5l. the Slol. Sides Sti'fi'viiig as ruidos l'or lilie hloelf.y and llie ouier end oi" ll'ie l'iloolf carries a depending' arin. lelweeii the end ol1 (he shell Aand ilio .f'iuinQ' l() is arranged an angular lever ilialy is l'lileruiiied al (37 'to luga ($55 on llie (faxing wall l0, the inner and lower ai'iii 6!) of ilie leverl being arranged io conlael willi llie lower poi'lion oil' l'lie iiiold arm GG. :ind l'lie upper ariii 70 oli-the lever heilig eX- ieiided ouiside llie- /eaSinQ' 10 l'hroiig'l'i a \'ertical Slot 7l l'herein. The depression of i'lio exposed lever-arm Serves to swing' flic inner arm (3f) and llierehy Slide llie mold on ilio Shell" lio llio discharge openinfr 50. rVlie ai'iii (i9 is in ellieet a eam-ariii eoii'ieralingv willi llio Cam-plaie 6G. the; eoaeliou of these -paris 'furnishing essentiallyT a eaiii-aetion- Wliieli pusheslho mold-liloelz 52 forward Willi a. diminishing aeeeleral'ioii hat is one oi l'he iiiesl desirable liealuies of tion. :is it moves the mold rapidl;Y ai (irai. diminishing in Speed uniil lie end ol1 i'lie Slrolfe when the mold Spread and llie prinl dropped. A For thus dei'i'iesiiig the, leA Ver arni 70 its exposed portion in provided Willi a suitable plal'o 72 having a Socket 72 in Whieh tho end ol" a, reciprocaiinguprig'ht rod 74 seais. This rod passes loosely through holes in upper and lower lugs 75 on the (easing anfl normallyr resin on the lever plaie 72. The rod is llirusl downward hy ilie operalioii of the l'iand-lever 27 which, after the earlier norliori of ils; stroke Serves lo operaie ilie piston to press huii'er into he mold. engages: an inclined eurved leverI provided near its lower end with a which serves gradually to depress said bar throughout the latter part of the strolrel et' the oscillating lever 27. The lever 76 is connect id at one end by a pivot 77 to a pair el studs T8 on the 'Cover 1S; and the tree portion ot the lever carries a lateril flange. orplate 79 which extends through a slot in the cap 19 and below the guide 2&8 to position over the top ot the rod T4,

For ret acting the mold from discharging to operative position, and at the same time restoring its-actuating devices to-initial position.l the shel't -lh is provided with a dependi o" lug St? to which a rod ofi is attached that extends through a hole in the mold arm GG, and on the rod between the arm (Sti and the body SC* is a coil spring which is compressed when the mold is moved to discharge in position ud a'liirh liv expansion when released resioi'es the mold and its actuating devices to their initial positions. To aid in restoring' the rod Tit to normal position it is coil hetween a collar on the rod and The lci'er arm 42) has an elonot to permit the leve. `o string insprinct hinged at Si? is shelt is a post on rod tif) is pivotally loosely through an liori:cont-C nd extifni in the lng` and on its oppo` a head ill tween Whirh and the pring U2. iVl'ien the mold moved inn: illy to contact with the rod head iti it. thrust the rod and I` l i turn il on its hinge SG to and permit the pat ot butter. oi' the plate upon which it has dropped, to slide oil' thr-A end ot the shcltYi onto a discharge chute fill and thence outside the casing. li'lien the mold is retracted and the rod Si) released the spring' 92 will litt the slielt' to its horizontal position. To introduce a plate lit to ilul shell 85 an upper inclined chute 95 is provided that leads to the shell and the plate is stopped in proper position under the opening 5() by an abntinent Siti.

gall- To raise the tollower'when it has been further swingingof the hand lever to the tter`when it isI nigh the shelt l 'wardg and the rod thrust serves to oscillate the mold-moving lever on its tulcrum 6T. The oscillation of the lever-arm (39 pushes the moldear-m 66 inwardly and thereby slides the mold from the position under the opening 7, shown in Figs. 2 and 4, to that shown in Figs, 3 and 5, whei'e the mold is shown over the shelf opening 50.' As the mold nears the end of this movement tne mold bottom is tree to swing downward-ly in the shelf opening`r and the hinged mold side 54 is turned outwardly by its contact with the spreader (30, and the butter pat Sli) is tree to tall from the mold to the plate .()ffi on the hinged shelf This sliding movement ot the mold lcompresses the Coil spring and when the hand-lever 2T is released and returned by the spring 42 to normal position, the expansive torce ot' the spring 82 slides the mold back to the opening 7the guide 59 effecting the closing of the hinged mold side 5l and contact ot the bottom witlrthe top of the wall of the shelf opening 5() serving to swing the bottom ui'iwardly to closed position; and' the same return movenientlitts the rod 'Tel and its operating' lever To to their normal positions,

llaving described my invention, what i claim and desire to secure by Letters Patent isw i 1. in a machine ot the class described, a ':ontainer tor holding plastic material and having a. discharge opening` means t'or periodically pressing material through the oiiening. a slidable mold adapted to receive and cut oi'i material so discharged, and ineans tor auton'uitically spreading' portions not the mold to tree its contents.

Q. ln a machine ot the class described, a

container tor holding plastic material and` having a discharge opening` means tor periodically pressing material through the opening, a mold adapted to receive and eut' otl" material so discharged, means for reciprocating the mold to and troni said opening', and means tor autonuitically freeing the contentsI ot the mold, including' means for" spreading portions ot the mold'.

In a mafhme of the class described, a

container tor holding plastic n'iaterial and` having a discharge opening. meansttoi' periodically i'iressmg material through the opening, a mold, automatic means tor reciprocating it to and away from registry with said opening, means provided on'the mold for cutting ott the material at said opening, and means toi' autoi'natit-,ally freeing the contents ot the mold` including' means for spreading portions ot the mold.

4. ln a machine of the class described. a container' for holding yplastic material and having a discharge opening, means for periodieally pressing material through the with said opening, connections between the operating lever and the mold 'tor reciproeating thc mold to and a Way from registry with Said opening, and means t'or autoniatically spreading portions of the mold to free its contents.

t3. ln a machine of the class descrihed. a

' container for holding plastic material and Yguide for the having a discharge opening, a press :tor periodiealtr 'forcing' material through lsaid opening, a loyer and connections tor operating the press, a slidahle mold registering 'with said opening and carrying means 't'or cutting oil material at said (mening. conA nections heim-en the operating lere and the mold for reeiproeatiiig the mold to and anar from registry `with said opening. and means for autoimitieally spreading portionsI ot the mold to tree its conten Y 7. ln a machine ot a container"lor holding' plastic material and having a discharge opening. a srre\\'pre-f therein for forcing material through said opening."l a turning-nut ttor the aerea'. an oscillating lever and connections tor periodically turning the not. a sllidahle, mold adapted to receive and cnt ottn'taterial so discharged. and nieans 'tor automatically spreading portions ot' the mold to tree it;V contents.

8. ln a machine of the class deserilied.r i container Vt'or holding idas-tie material and having a discharge. opening. a sere\\'pre=s therein tor toreing n'iaterial through said opening, a turning-nut For the sereu'. an oscillating lever and eoimections tor periodically turning' the nut. a slidal'ile mold registering vwith said opening. and connec tions between the oscillating lever and the mold for reciprocating the, mold to and away t'rom registry with Said opening.

t). ln a machine ot the. class deserihed. a container for holding plastic material and having a discharge. opening. means for periodically pressing material through the opening, a slidal'ile mold having a pivotally connected hottom and side. a support and mold adjacent to 'said opening automatic means t'or reciprocating they mold to and away lrom registry with said opening, and automatic means tor the, timely opening and closihg ot the mold.

10. ln a machine ot thle class deserihed.

a container for holding plastic material and,

lever and connectionsr tor operat- 'ing the press, a slidahle mold registering the. class deserihei'l.

i (awning.

'gaging the mold lever to more having a .lischarge opening, means tor periodically pressing material through the opening, a Islidahle mold ha ving a pivotally connected bottom and side and .i hlade for cutting oli.7 material at Said opening. a support and guide 'for the mold adjacent to said ol'iening. automatic means for reciprotating thc mold to and au'ay trom registry with said opening, and automatic means 'tor the timely opening and closing ot the mold.

,11. ln a machine ot" the class des'crihed. a container for holding plastic material and ha ving a discharge opening. means tor peri odically pressing material through the opening, a slidahle mold haring a pirotally connected hottom and side and a hlade for cutting ollA material at said opening. a supportv and guide tor the mold adjacent to said openinfr, automtic means for reciprocating the mold to and away trom registry with said openiiig. n'ieans tor-opening the pivoted mold side as the mold i-' moved away l'rom and for closing it on return to said opening, and means 'tor corresp'omliugly releaSingV and returning' the mold hotton.

12. ln a machine ot the clafs deserilied, a container 'for holding pla-tic material and having a discharge opening', a screwpress therein 't'or 'forcing material through said opening, a turning-nut, for the screw, an oseillating lever and connections Vi'or periodically turning the, nut. a spring tor returning the lever to initial position. and a Islidahlc mold adapted to receive and rut oil3 material so discharged. l

.3. ln a machine ot the cla-s descrihed, a container l'or holding plastic material and having a discharge opening. a screw-press therein for Vforcing material through .said an o-'cillating lever tor operating thevpress, a slidahle mold registering with said opening. a lever for engaging the mold` to slide -it a u'ayy lfrom said opening. a spring tor retrzicting it'` and a rod reciproeated by the working stroke ot the press lever for enthe mold against, the resistance ot' said yspring.

lst. ln a machine ot' the 'class described. a container tor holding plastic material and having a discharge. opening. means for periodically pressing material through the opening, a slidahle mold adapted to receive and cut off n'iaterial so discharged. means 'for spreading portions ot' the mold to allow its contents to gravitate, and means for receiving the molded material and conducting it out of the machine.

15. ln a machine of the class described, a container for holding` plastic material and having a discharge opening, means tor periodically pressing material through the opening, a blade, for cutting ott material atv said opening. a mold arranged to register with said opening and having a pivotally connected bottom and side, and means for openl essere ing and closing such pivoted bottom and the ejected material, and means for auto-4 matically spreading portions of the mold to release its contents.

1'?. In a machine of the class described, a container for plastic material, a casing providing aV cooling chamber around the sides ot' the container, means for periodically eiecting material from the container, slid-l able mold .arranged to receive and cut ottl the ejected material, means Jfor reciprocating the mold'to and from 'receiving position. and automatic means for opening and closing the mold during its reciprocations.

' having a. discharge opening, means for pe? 18. in a machine of the class described, a container `for plastic material, a casing providing a cooling chamber around the sides of the container, means for `periodically ejecting materialdirom the container, a slidable mold arranged to receive and ycut oit' the ejected material. means for releasing the molded material, and automatic means for conducting the molded material outside the casing.

19. l'n a machine of the class described, a container for holding plastic material land riodically pressing material through the opening, a slidable mold having a pivotally connected bottom and sideV and' a blade for cutting ot material at said opening. means for reciprocating the mold to andavvay from registrywvith saidl opening, a mold support adjacent to said opening, guides provided on the support one of which is adapted to close the pivoted mold side', and a spreader for opening said side.

Q0. ln a machine of the class described` an upright container for holding plastic material and having a discharge opening` a screw press for discharging such material through the opening, having a vertically eX- tending threaded shank, a turn-nut on said shank -for operating the screw press. a hand lever-mounted for oscillation directly upon the nut. periodically to operate the same. a slidable mold arranged to receive and cut oit1 the discharged material. and connections between said hand lever and the mold to reciprocate the mold.

21. In a machine ot the class described. a container for plastic material having a discharge opening therein, means for forcing said material through the opening, means for receiving and cutting ofi' the discharged i of May, 1910.

material, and a hand lever mounted for os- L,

cillation directly upon the container having connections to both of said means, whereby each oscillation of the hand lever in a `for- Ward or active direct-ion will operate the' discharging means and the receiving and cut-- ting-off means. A X

22. In a machine of the class described, a container for plastic material having a discharge opening therein, meansfor forcing y said material through the opening, means for receiving` and cutting ott' the discharged vmaterial, a hand lever mounted for oscilla'- tion directly upon the container and cooperating directly with theforcing means to operate the same, and cam-means on the lever coperating With-connections to the receiving and cutting-ott meansfforvact-uat'- ing the same.

23. Tn a machine of the class described, a

lcontainer for plastic material having a discharge opening therein, means for forcing said material through the opening, means for receiving and cutting off the discharged material, a hand lever mounted for oscillation directly upon the container and'cooperating direct-ly With the forcing means to operate the same, and cam-means on the lever cooperating with connections to the receiving and cutting-off means for actuating the same, said-connections including a cam-arm coperating WithV a cam-plate on the receivingr and cutting-off means.

i* 24. In a butter-molding machine, a slid= ing mold having a pivoted bottom piece and a. pivoted side piece, a guideway for said mold, means to reciprocate the mold on the guideway, and a cam-piece to coperate with the pivoted side piece at the end ofthe reciprocation and move the same on its pivot to spread the mold.

25. In a butter-molding machine, a slidthe guideway, stops on the mold, stops on the guideway cooperating with the stops on the mold for limiting the extentv of reciprocation of the mold, cam-means on the guide- Way Jfor spreading the sides of the mold relatively at the end of a reciprocation of the mold, and other cam-'means on the guideway for closing said sides together during the return yreciprocation of the mold.

ln testimony whereof I have signed' )ny name to this specification in the resegce of two subscribing Witnesseshthis `9tl1^day GEORGE H. EBEL.

. Witnesses:

JULIA E. KNAUFT, F. E. HUFNAIL.