US998995A - Detergent and production of same. - Google Patents

Detergent and production of same. Download PDF

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Publication number
US998995A
US998995A US53268209A US1909532682A US998995A US 998995 A US998995 A US 998995A US 53268209 A US53268209 A US 53268209A US 1909532682 A US1909532682 A US 1909532682A US 998995 A US998995 A US 998995A
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United States
Prior art keywords
soap
detergent
castor oil
oil
alcohol
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Expired - Lifetime
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US53268209A
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Julius Stockhausen
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Individual
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Priority to US53268209A priority Critical patent/US998995A/en
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Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D17/00—Detergent materials or soaps characterised by their shape or physical properties
    • C11D17/0008—Detergent materials or soaps characterised by their shape or physical properties aqueous liquid non soap compositions
    • C11D17/0017—Multi-phase liquid compositions
    • C11D17/0021—Aqueous microemulsions

Definitions

  • the present improvements relate to a compound or emulsion, especially useful as a detergent soap for dry cleaning, chemical washing and as an emulsifier in the removal of fat and grease.
  • Soap (such as ordinary laundry .soap, Marseilles soap, or olive oil soap) is only in a small measure (about 5%) clearly soluble in the products obtained by mixing a sulfooleaginous body with a hydrocarbon-chlorid (such as carbon-tetrachlorid, etc.).
  • a hydrocarbon-chlorid such as carbon-tetrachlorid, etc.
  • My new compound consists of a mixture containing alcohol, neutral soap of castor oil, soap (such as ordinary laundry soap,
  • sulfooleaginous body such as sulfonated fats, or
  • oils or fatty acids or. oleic acids, or Turkeyred oil, or sulfonated soaps obtained by treating the before mentioned sulfona'ted products with excess of caustic soda, and mentioned sulfonated products with excess of caustic soda, and hydrocarbonchlorids (such as tetrachlorid of carbon, tetraor pentachlorethane, trior perchlorethylene, etc.)
  • Example I 100 parts of soap obtained by treating sulfonated oils and fats with 7 to 9% of caustic soda preferably at higher temperatures, which soap is commercially known as monopol-soap are dissolved inlittle water.
  • the solution obtained is mixed with 60 to 80 parts of tetrachlorid of carbon, 2 to 10 per cent. alcohol, and with 10 to 30 parts of ordinary laundry soap, instead of which olive oil soap may be employed.
  • Example II 100 parts of Turkey-red oil are mixed with 30 to parts of tetrachlorethane and 2 to 10 per cent. alcohol, finally the mass thus obtained is dissolved in little water. The solution obtained is mixed with 10 to 30 parts of laundry soap or olive oil soap.
  • the mixture can be employed with excellent results for removal of fats, or for 'washing, imparting to some goods-a peculiar luster.
  • a new compound containing alcohol, soap of castor oil, a sulfo-oleaginous body and a hydrocarbonchlorid 1.
  • a process for producing a detergent compound consisting in treating sulfonated oil with excess of alkali, and adding thereto a hydrocarbonchlorid andalcohol.

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Detergent Compositions (AREA)

Description

assess.
No ikawing;
iiirn s'rx'rns Parana orricn.
JULIUS STOCKHAUSEN, OF CREFELD, GERMANY. I
Serial No. 532,682.
Be it known that I, JULIUS SrooKHAUsEN,
a subject of the German Emperor, and residing at the city of Crefeld, Germany, have invented a new and useful Detergent and Production of Same; and I do hereby declare the following to be a full, clear, and exact description of the same.
The present improvements relate to a compound or emulsion, especially useful as a detergent soap for dry cleaning, chemical washing and as an emulsifier in the removal of fat and grease.
Soap (such as ordinary laundry .soap, Marseilles soap, or olive oil soap) is only in a small measure (about 5%) clearly soluble in the products obtained by mixing a sulfooleaginous body with a hydrocarbon-chlorid (such as carbon-tetrachlorid, etc.). My new compound, which is characterized by the inclusion of alcohol, will, however, form a clear solution with a considerably greater quantity of soapup to thirty or forty per,
cent. of soap. At the same time, freezing of the solution or emulsion, during coldweather, is stayed. This effect isfurther increased when soap-of'castor oil, preferably neutral soap of castor oil is also added to the compound.
My new compound consists of a mixture containing alcohol, neutral soap of castor oil, soap (such as ordinary laundry soap,
' Marseilles soap, or olive oil soap),a sulfooleaginous body (such as sulfonated fats, or
oils, or fatty acids or. oleic acids, or Turkeyred oil, or sulfonated soaps obtained by treating the before mentioned sulfona'ted products with excess of caustic soda, and mentioned sulfonated products with excess of caustic soda, and hydrocarbonchlorids (such as tetrachlorid of carbon, tetraor pentachlorethane, trior perchlorethylene, etc.)
To produce my new compound, I may proceed as follows:
Example I: 100 parts of soap obtained by treating sulfonated oils and fats with 7 to 9% of caustic soda preferably at higher temperatures, which soap is commercially known as monopol-soap are dissolved inlittle water. The solution obtained is mixed with 60 to 80 parts of tetrachlorid of carbon, 2 to 10 per cent. alcohol, and with 10 to 30 parts of ordinary laundry soap, instead of which olive oil soap may be employed. v
Example II: 100 parts of Turkey-red oil are mixed with 30 to parts of tetrachlorethane and 2 to 10 per cent. alcohol, finally the mass thus obtained is dissolved in little water. The solution obtained is mixed with 10 to 30 parts of laundry soap or olive oil soap.
To either of the products obtained as aforesaid, I may add 5 to 15 parts of neutral castor oil soap.
The mixture can be employed with excellent results for removal of fats, or for 'washing, imparting to some goods-a peculiar luster.
lVhat I. claim is:
1. A new compound containing alcohol, soap of castor oil, a sulfo-oleaginous body and a hydrocarbonchlorid.
2. A new compound containing alcohol,
'neutral soap of castor oil, a sulfo-oleaginous body, and a hydrocarbonchlorid.
8. A new compound containing alcohol, neutral soap of castor oil, sulfonated castor oil, Marseilles soap and tetrachlorid of carbon.
4. A process for producing a detergent compound, consisting in treating sulfonated oil with excess of alkali, and adding thereto a hydrocarbonchlorid andalcohol.
5. 'A processfor producing a detergent compound, consisting in treating sulfonated Specification of Letters Patent. Patented July 25, 1911, Application filed December 11, 1909.
oil with excess-of alkali, and adding thereto a hydrocarbonchlorid, alcohol. and soap of castor oil.
6. A process for producing a detergent thereto tetrachlorid of carbon, alcohol and In testimony whereof, I have signed my soap of castor oil. name to'this specification in the presence of 8. A process for producing detergent c0n1- two subscribing Witnesses. 'pound, consisting in treating sulfonated cas- JULIUS STOCKHAUSEN 5 tor oil with excess of alkali, and adding WVitnesses: l
thereto tetrachlorid of carbon, alcohol and WILLIAM J. REUTER,
neutral soap of Castor oil. HENRY OUADFLIEG.
US53268209A 1909-12-11 1909-12-11 Detergent and production of same. Expired - Lifetime US998995A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US53268209A US998995A (en) 1909-12-11 1909-12-11 Detergent and production of same.

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US53268209A US998995A (en) 1909-12-11 1909-12-11 Detergent and production of same.

Publications (1)

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US998995A true US998995A (en) 1911-07-25

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