US998781A - Railway-spike. - Google Patents

Railway-spike. Download PDF

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Publication number
US998781A
US998781A US???78910A US998781DA US998781A US 998781 A US998781 A US 998781A US 998781D A US998781D A US 998781DA US 998781 A US998781 A US 998781A
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US
United States
Prior art keywords
spike
head
railway
driven
locking pin
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Expired - Lifetime
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US???78910A
Inventor
Frank P Kobert
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Individual
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16BDEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B37/00Nuts or like thread-engaging members
    • F16B37/04Devices for fastening nuts to surfaces, e.g. sheets, plates
    • F16B37/041Releasable devices
    • F16B37/043Releasable devices with snap action

Definitions

  • invmtimp is: a
  • a part of the head (Z oi the locking pin projects above the spike when said pin is driven inwardly through said spike as shown in Fig. 3, and a suitable tool or implement may be applied. to the head. of the locking pin, and said locking pin may be withdrawn from the spike if desired, after which the spike itself may be withdrawn by applying sufiicient force thereto, to press the parts (i together, as said spike is withdrawn from the wood.
  • the locking pin a is provided with a flat head (Z which overlaps the knobs, projections or annular head of, and a suitable tool or instrument may be applied to said head to withdraw the lockin pin, when desired.
  • a spike of the class described one end portion of said spike being provided with a head, and the other end portion being wedgeshaped in form to produce a cutting edge as long as the transverse thickness of the spike, the body of the spike being also provided with a central longitudinal bore one end portion of which opens out through the head of the spike, and the other end portion which extends to within approximately one inch from the cutting edge end thereof and terminates in a conical recess, the er end of the spike being also split longitudinally and in a plane at right angles to said edge, and into and longitudinally of said here to a predetermined distance from conical recess greater than the distance from said recess to the edge of the spike, and a locking pin provided.
  • said pin being also provided at one end with head which projects from the head oi he I spike when said pin is driven into said here.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Tires In General (AREA)

Description

P. P. KGBERT. RAILWAY SPIKE; APPLICATION LILED Nov. 23, 1010.
Patented July 25, 1911.
WITNESSES 5g .zfz mwoa ans-1% its end 0.. 32:11
Uh spot)" 5 a 00 that 7mm smd S law-0 axis bore f-nmxirmtes M0. 01' weu the i: \v ike head (/5 $110?! at c i'hm; and of the 5 3 into pzufa'f the 5 31 1141123, mus, UTE NEW 351.
32ml 0i. Amiiyville, u'fibik and Main 11 ed snike may he L l Lhe mm til'lcr ein t the 22:10:.-
F: 2 ms;
ocked 1km, art
wjiil fl provide an in i of a mix; m
in: ,1 bl
speeii 1.1 conslst S ml 10 mm t0 il'i' menu; in Hallway lowing i abuse 51-:
.(i can '&
n'ovel'z'zen w x U :mt simwing' 011 m: same gonside as shown want inv
bion on t:
invmtimp is: a
accord 51m 7 w "lLhu (w; 1%
which the spike is securely locked in the tie or other wood into which it is driven.
I have demonstrated by actual experiment that when a spike of this class is made in the manner shown and described and locked in a railway tie, or other piece of wood into which it is driven, it requires an exertion of from three to four times the amount of force to draw the spike as would be ordinarily necessary with spikes of this class as usually cbnstructcd, and the spike will remain in the wood until. the latter decays sufliciently to permit oi the easy withdrawal of the spike.
When the locking pin and spike are made in. the manner shown in Figs. 1 to '-l inclusive, a part of the head (Z oi the locking pin projects above the spike when said pin is driven inwardly through said spike as shown in Fig. 3, and a suitable tool or implement may be applied. to the head. of the locking pin, and said locking pin may be withdrawn from the spike if desired, after which the spike itself may be withdrawn by applying sufiicient force thereto, to press the parts (i together, as said spike is withdrawn from the wood.
In Fi 5, I have shown a modification in which the head a of the spike is provided on the top surface with knobs or projections, or
an annular bead a, and the locking pin a is provided with a flat head (Z which overlaps the knobs, projections or annular head of, and a suitable tool or instrument may be applied to said head to withdraw the lockin pin, when desired.
diaving fully described my invention,
what I claim as new and desire to secure by Letters Patent, is i A spike of the class described, one end portion of said spike being provided with a head, and the other end portion being wedgeshaped in form to produce a cutting edge as long as the transverse thickness of the spike, the body of the spike being also provided with a central longitudinal bore one end portion of which opens out through the head of the spike, and the other end portion which extends to within approximately one inch from the cutting edge end thereof and terminates in a conical recess, the er end of the spike being also split longitudinally and in a plane at right angles to said edge, and into and longitudinally of said here to a predetermined distance from conical recess greater than the distance from said recess to the edge of the spike, and a locking pin provided. with a pointed or tapered end and adapted to be driven into said boreand to force the side portions at the edge end of the spike outwardly so to lock said spike in the material intowhich it is driven, said pin being also provided at one end with head which projects from the head oi he I spike when said pin is driven into said here.
In testimony that I. claim the foregoing as my invention I l1-ve signed in name in presence of the subscribing witnesses this ltlth day of Noven'iber 1910-,
1 FRANK P,
US???78910A Railway-spike. Expired - Lifetime US998781A (en)

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2789456A (en) * 1954-12-14 1957-04-23 Abbott H Brush Expansible fastener having a crown spring head
US3316798A (en) * 1965-03-18 1967-05-02 Kenneth C Johnson Plastic anchor assembly
US3924509A (en) * 1974-04-08 1975-12-09 Illinois Tool Works Self-piercing blind fastener
US3996835A (en) * 1974-03-18 1976-12-14 Hilti Aktiengesellschaft Expansion anchor
US4050344A (en) * 1975-04-25 1977-09-27 Olin Corporation Expansible nail like plug
US4708552A (en) * 1984-09-12 1987-11-24 Clairson International Expansible mounting assembly

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2789456A (en) * 1954-12-14 1957-04-23 Abbott H Brush Expansible fastener having a crown spring head
US3316798A (en) * 1965-03-18 1967-05-02 Kenneth C Johnson Plastic anchor assembly
US3996835A (en) * 1974-03-18 1976-12-14 Hilti Aktiengesellschaft Expansion anchor
US3924509A (en) * 1974-04-08 1975-12-09 Illinois Tool Works Self-piercing blind fastener
US4050344A (en) * 1975-04-25 1977-09-27 Olin Corporation Expansible nail like plug
US4708552A (en) * 1984-09-12 1987-11-24 Clairson International Expansible mounting assembly

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