US993980A - Sound-reproducing machine. - Google Patents

Description

RfL. GIBSONA SOUND REPRODUGING MACHINE. APPLICATION FILED 1320.22, 190e.

QQQBQSU Patented May 30, 1911.

2 SHEETS-SHEET l.

R. L. GIBSON.

SOUND REPRODUGING MACHINE. APP ICATION FILM: DEG. z2, 1906.

Patented' May' 30, 193i l.

2 SHEETS-SHEET 2.

known that ROBERT Gino# die city and county of iiiiei'piii? Stm which the 'foiiowing is ai Spoc'ioation.

invenion has reference io Sonno machines and oonsiss of ce pi'ociuci iniprovemonto Winch fi the izoiiowing Spociiioz'iion and .si-:own

oini

accompanying dawingf; which i object of my invonioi;

Consiii on of machine wiif ii.

which, in io oporaion of 'bi1-o ieoo i ivi-oom noon iie syius, Wli Cause Said i'eoor iiiiy object is ais@ io povio n oonsinoiion of maohine in which i sound boi:

Sii-ail remain normally saionaiy while die record toisiet is caused to 'Envoi under it to bring die diffeint portions 'ho record groove in succession into operativo posiion rospo/6 "w tho stylus.

My invenion consiss of momia fol* Toming i recois@ tobi@ and simuimneousy 'hei'ewih siiifing 'die axis ioogtion 4iail iii/ely to a syius of o box Wheiby suocessiyo poitions of toe ifa-,oord giooef'o are .ius and ffi'ieieby the Sonno. o2: may be Rioi'leiy stationary Wi i1 respoot io ao renard My invenioo :liso Consists oi -he combi naion of fi footing suppoi; fof a lecoid Minot combined with a, Sound bof; ansi ty- 'l stoom dus, and moans `foi' ioaing iio suppoi of zocoid fno-biet with grdnaiiy yawning speed Wixeieby the spend i of record giooyo .is snbsniniii y consiga* invenioii also comprobando o'bhei' l 45 infos 0I" consi@ iotion so wi i'opi'oiiucing Li ih@ iecoi'd tobio support with in@ iiansniitiing goining.

i? io caso of the, niacin i," 'the nowoi inooi' of tno Saai spring rnaoio upon which 'the rasoi' L,mg 'omai-:oi oniriad upon it ilo c' ano having a ,i i w D 'nbuiar extension im l ioood *mble B7 Uiiioi Cziiiief upon noni?" aporniio of 'die bizioko ord fiiot nciaped n-@Ciion with iny improv-@Ci im consti-union in which iocd gioovo i. Yfoiined in (iifeiont paris. spiral that `he Speed of mvei of the disk musi be, varied appz'oxiniaoiy in a oon- 'inuous manner While the stylus travels from one end of the Spirai gioovo 'to the other so that the surface sneed of 'the groove nnor die stylos is substantiaiiy oonsfant.

'Tho imm iabio oi' support C is pivotod upon a pin -z' extending upwardly from a carri which is', guided horizonon in@ guido rods H. A rotatsciew J is nifranged botweon the H and is driven by the iiiongh gearing, 5o no hier moin? described is isi/oi' which is pivoioii'at j to the Cai'iiogo lf ond has iis inner ond hinged to a naif nui; if which 'the inroads of the Soiew Wiion forced down upon it under flho tion of the spfing R operating upon tho ievei J2. .By-depressing die 'free and of the iovei J2 "she .nu J may be raised from the so W and, when in this position, iio 'uin-aiJ-ie C and iis earring@ i may be siiieo eo-i the guides This :1ciion is aoiii ated by raising the infn-tubi@ C oin 'o @no fiiivingg; Wheel oy iio rais of @he om which is carried by the from@ if and is @ciad upon by the inner ond 'fi i r2 ioimaiiy ho turn-table C uol ne pin S so tha the said inteieoio with ihn free votation i T turn-tobi@ is smooth Ny ifoss upon Jing fi/'hooi L, i 'S Wil/ooi Too- 'iie moin?? f snif;-

CSD

able 'mannen In the particular illustration shown, the wheel L is secured upon a sleeve L journaled upon an extensionl ot the screw shaft d and is rotated by means of gears M M', shaft N, beveled gears N and B connecting with the spring motor B.

may be provided on its periphery with rubber, as at Z,1f so desired.

The sound box l? may be of any suitable construction and may have an adjustable rotation on a horizontal in the end of the tubular arm E so as to be able to turn the stylus up or down with respect to the record tablet, to permit the changing of the .record tablets and also to bring the stylus into normal adjustment. A spring j' may be employed for holding the stylus point in contact with the record tablet or elevated from the same according as to the adjustment of the sound box whether tor playing or when changing the record tablets.

The operation of my improved machine will now bc understood: The machine being in the position shown in Fig. 1, and having just completed the reproducing of sound from a record tablet, the stylus of the sound box is turned upward by rotating the sound box, the record tablet D is removed and a new record tablet is placed in position. The motor is then put into operation. '.lhe sound box'is then rotated into position to bring the stylus into contact with the record groove of the tablet. By the combined rotation of the feed screw J and the driving wheel L, the turn-table is rotated and at the same time its axis of rotation 'i is shifted longitudinally with respect to the sound box and stylus4 so that the surface speed otl travel of the record groove under the stylus remains substantially constant. This continues until tle record tablet has been, together with the turn-table, shifted to bring the end of the record groove under the stylus and which has completed the reproduction of the sound from the' record groove of that particular tablet. The lever J2 is then depressed and the carriage I and turn table pulled again to position shown in Fig. l and a new record disk tablet substituted for that from which sound was before reproduced.

The result of reproducing sound from a record tablet in' the manner herein referred to, namely one in which the record groove is so formed and the machine so operated that uniform or constant speed of travel of the record groove under the stylus is insured, results in a more perfect articulation or production of sound than where the surface speed of travel of the record groove is constantly varying as in the case of the gramophone instruments as they are commercially constructed and operated. It will be seen, however, that an ordinary gramophene record tablet would not be suitable tor use in a machine of the character herein described because the speed of travel of thel tuin-table carrying the record disk is constantly changing and hence would cause the' While the construction shown is excellently adapted for the purposes of my invention, l do not confine myself to the details, as these may be-considerably varied without departing from the principles of my invention.

Having now described my invention, what l claim as new and desire to secure by Letters Patent, is:

l. ln a machine for yreproducing sound, the combination of ay rotating turn-table for the sound record tablet, a sliding frame in which the turn-table is ournaled on a vertical axis and by which it may be shifted, mechanical feeding devices for feeding the sliding frame uniformly, power mechanism for directly rotating the turn-tableindependently of the feeding devices, means attached to the sliding frame for simultaneously disconnecting the turn-table from the feeding devices and from the power mechanism which rotates it and provided with an extension forming a handle by which the frame may be moved when freed from the feeding mechanism, a sound box, and a i'iXed support above the turn-table in which the sound box is journ'aled.

2. In a machine for reproducing sound, the combination' of a rotating turn-table for the sound record tablet, a sliding 'trame iu which the turn-table is journaled and by which its axis may be shifted, mechanical feeding devices for feeding the sliding frame uniformly, means extending beyond the turn-table for mechanically connecting the sliding frame with the feeding devices or disconnecting it therewith and directly moving the sliding frame independently of the feeding devices, a fixed frame arranged above the turn-table, and a sound box having a tubular part journalcd in the fixed frame on an axis parallel to the turn-table but to one side of the plane of travel ot" the axis of the *aufn-rabia and having the :zyhis point Subs'nriaiiy constant, and means "or cmiarrmiged to make 'coiifmt with ih@ record metil or discoiiiiecing h@ i rabia with abiet upon lie turn-table nppiozimiiely iii 'die menig for iiwviii( the, turnhe verical piane of ik@ trawl 0i' the axis ui tab? toward the 50mm box. the turn-'tabla achille 'for rapizxiwing sm in a machine for repmduuizig sound, "501i or' a turirirbis for Hw i *die coiiibiimtion nf a furia-rabia for thr relatively s'tzriioiiarv sonni record whim, a sliding fram@ rpoii which sans iiidepei'ufeiit or iii@ ii rh@ turn-tubi@ is journaied, a ,staioi fading means ffii' slowly fr 'i0 Drucker tending over die slid-ir if 'the turn-tz @wird "die 7 an@ turn Able amid provided Wim l ns for rotating the urnfably passage above the hiru-table termina'rixig at zz speci W'iiich gradually "varies A creone and in an upright @peiling and at the bv the surface speed of travel of 'rhs om oher end iiia horizontal opciiiig a sound groove he abet under the styus mii boi; rotatably gjourimie in the ilorizoiiul sutfsai'i'fiaiy @Gush/mt, uid means for Siim opening of ik@ bracket and 'iwih irs iiummousiy arresting the. roaion hragm at ri ht ano-ies io 'the l ne (if rmf'el s bis :ma wir discoziiiectm i L c .i

me, und an nig means am; adgusmg @if the burn-tabl@ and Sliding r ampliyiiig' horn supported n the vericul sound box.

20 opeiingof he bracket. v 8. in inaciiiie 43er 5 S5 .T411 a machine for reproducing sound, the so xibiiiaion of v` th@ Combination Gf a Nrn-table for die iu provided ci recel-d tabie, u siding frame upon which the ho u horn inni-tubi@ is jmu'naied, :i s v 'imiary bracket di pairing the '25 extending over the sliding A rml {urn- 'uri valige ub@ und provided Wih a ub ur mer wriiiiatiiig at one end in mi npr' 1 ing an@ ai' die Qdir end in :i sou Opf-@Ling uieialiy dispf t '\feri'1icai plane Suf 30 hrmzggi the central trawl of che wb 95 tum-table, a sound N rfb ho izoiibal opening of ada it @iai il agar ht figur i h@ irc-Wai of th@ axis of ih@ t 9. 35 ing fram sans :Lor hoi/i iii@ c if Y i9@ in an mi 1 pssitiou xiti fiar i prov iii opta-rive. comiefimi wi i a opening@ the trui-miki@ our Y@ Lcni up i 'when l aired, 1' 132 ,im'd from 1&5

ne for reproducing sourir,

ion if n. rum-rabia for the rer/orc fre Li;

. uthe tablet under thm in s1 l by me swxface Speed of travel 0 hand operated devices extending beyond the turn-table for arresting the rotation of the turn-table and shigttinfb)` it relatively to the sound box, and a spring device for holding the stylus of the sound box down to the record tablet on the turn-table or in an elevated position as desired.

1l. In a machine tor. reproducing sound, the combination of a bracket having a tubular part directly over the turn-table formed with vertical and horizontal openings, a horn carried by the bracket and in connection with the vertical opening, a sound box carried by the bracket and connected With.- the horizontal opening thereof7 a rotating turntable for the record tablet arranged below the tubular part of the bracket, and means for feeding the turn-table transversely to the sound box.

l2. In a machine for reproducing sound,

oeaeao the combination of a bracket having a tubular part directly over the turn-table formed with vertical and horizontal openings, ahorn carried by the braclret and in connection with the vertical opening, a-sound boXyearried by the bracket and connected with the horizontal opening thereof. 'a rotating turntable for the record tablet arranged below the tubular part oi" the bracket,.ineans for feeding the turn-table transversely to the sound box and uniformly toward the bracket and sound box, and hand device for moving the turn-table away troni the said bracket and sound box.

In testimony of Which inventionj hereunto set my hand.

RQBERT L. G-BN. `4Witnesses R. l. HUNTER, R. M. KELLY.

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