US990741A - Fuel-feeding means for explosive-engines. - Google Patents

Description

o. B. JACOBS. FUEL FBEDING MEANSFOR BXPLOSIVBBNGINES.

ArPLIoA'rIoN FILED ocT.12, 190s. @atente-d Apr.

l. asume-emma.'

STATES PATENT o EEieE, vonlusl B. moons, or-cLEvEEANDQoixLAnoMA;'-EssiGNoE oErwo-nz'NrHs 'rojEED c.

-nULLENDoRE oEfoxLAHoMA; OKLAHOMA.

I To all whom 'may coccn:

Be it:V known that I,'.`()I.Aiis Blalacons,

citizen of the United States, residing at.

"'-Cleveland, in the count)1 ofiPawnee and- State of Oklahoma, have invented a new and 'useful Fuel-Feeding Means for Explosive: flngines', of which the following is a specijfication. i

The present im'ention'relates morefgparticularly to means for feeding fuel to rotary explosrve engines, but'is not. necessarily lnnited to this type, as it m'ny b e-successfullyemployed inother classes of engines.

the :heating means.

(.)ne ofthe primary objects ofthe ineen!- tion 1s to utlhze the. fuel as a cooling agentfor the engine, thus lowering the'temperaj ture of the 1atter,'whileraisingthe tennoeraa ture of the fuel, thenieehaiiismtieing how-"2v ever, such that water maiY cooling agent 1f desired.'l

.beiemployed-"as a Another object of the-invention is toipro- 'ridef novel means for highly heating. the Vliquid hydrocarbon before carburetingfand introducing the same into the engine, said means being associated with the exhaust' from the engine and including ,mechanism b v which said exhaust may be cutotta from Still another object is `to proi'ideYariable .means of an automatic nature tor eontroh.

ling the pressure 'ot the. fuel Supply.

\\'hile the invention may be embodied in anumber ofjwagvs. the Ipreferred torni ot construction,is'illust rated in the aceompanw ing drawings,.whereintv `Figure 1 is aside elevation of an engine with the feed ing lineans'assoeiateiltherewith.

y a portion of' said feeding means being illus- `the engine. i"ig. 3 is a detail sectional View tion f the heating means.

trated in section. lfig.'l a longitudinal sectional view onV an enlarged scale. through on an enlarged scale through the upper por- Fig. tiel a plan View of thet-.ontrolling valve for the e haust. Fig.' 5 is'a. vertical sectional View therethrough. Fig. (3 is a horizontal see tional View substantially on the line l(8-6 'off-Fig. line-T.

in connection with a Iotaijyr engine of the- FUEIIJ-FEEDING Eon EXPLOSIYEENGINES.

Specifici-tion of Letters Patent. Patented Apr, 25., 1911.A appli'cauan audacieux-12,1908. semi No. 457,349.

' 'racter disclosed in ni).y cio-pending appli- Y AcLat'ioInSerial No. 468,042, tiled December 17,

1908.v No claims-are madeto this engine in the present application as the same constitutes' the subject-matter. of the application aborc referred to. For the purposes of this case, it `isrhelie'red-to be sufficient to state that 'said engine consists of two or more stationary eccentriopiston members 8, 011 which is jurl'ialed a rotary cylinder member v9. This engine isprovidcd with a. cooling sys'- tem, which includes channels Vand 11 vA`formed in both the piston' and cylinder members. The cooling system in itself 4is not claimed in ths application, as it constitutes th'e subjectmatter of another (zo-pending application, Serial No. 457,350, tiled October 12, 1908. The inlet to thecoolingsystcm is vthrough one of the huhs'12 offthc engine,

and the loutlet .is preferably through Athe same hub, though this precise arrangement is. immaterial. A supply'pipc 1 3 for the cooling inedium isconnected- 'toLthc inlet' Ychannel '10,and connected to said supply pipe', is a water conductingpipe 14 leading from a suitable source (it-supply andrhaving a valve 16 therein'. A liquid fuel-lcon# 'tnctin'g pipc'l'? is also coime'ct'ed-to the supply pipe 113, and has a controlling valve 18 therein.4v It will thus. be seenA that Yeithen water or' liquid yfuel ea'n be introduced into the, cooling system df the engine.-

Leading from the hub 12 of' the'eng'ine' is an exhaust pipe 1$) for the products of combustion, 4and this pipe isjdivided -into li|:1m.lies2() and 21;- The. branch V20 the -toi-mot a. coil located within a heater, casing '22,- while thebranch 21- is disposed extcriorly of said casing. The two branches are connected to a'valrefeasingnfl, from which leads an exhaustjpipe- 24,-the`pipesv 19 and-24 thus constituting sepanlte'sec-Y tions Vof the exhaust pipe, 4which aie connected by the two branches 20 end ll'.v 1A dist'fl'iarge Vnipple 25- Vis preferably fniounted on the'.cylindermember and communicates ioa with the outlet .'channel =10 of the cooling" I system.` This nipple'd'elivers intoa'n an Y n ulan trough Qt'vsurrounding the hub 12;' 'Ai pipe 27 `tor conducting the fuel communi-: cat es with said outlet ehannel. 10 oflthe` cooling` system. and isprefeiahl'y provided with-a controlling valve 28. -This fuel coni,

-ducting pipe 27 extends into and longitudinally throughthe coil ofbranch 2.9m spaced feo relation lto. the walls thereof, and haslits casing 23v and extendinginto the topcof the heaterfcasnw'22. r A -va or fuel .con-

' ducting lpipe 30 tleads from. te top .f of' the..

heater casing 22 and extends' tothe intake placed a suitable carburcter 32.

^ either o The valve casin 23, as' clearlyjshown in as a valve chamber 33 common to 'both the exhaust 'pipe branches,A

Figs. s,V 5 and c 20 and '21, and a swinging valve plate .34- operatin said branches so' as to close the sam'c ""vlhe valve plate ('34 is fsecured to a- Vrockshaft 35, which projects -from the easing, and has an exposed crank arm 36. This i crank arm may constitute' means-for manually actuating the valve, but 1n the pre-4 ferred fori'n .of construction, automatic meansareiemployed for this purpose. A device responsive .tot the va or 'pressure in comprising a ehambere lbody v37 mounted 'on the casing .22 and communicating with :the interior-'ofl contains ie'vaporizedoil or gas constitut' ing the fuel supply .foi-operating :the engine. A flexible diaphragm' '38 closes 4the upper` end of the body-and is conheeted'to a" bell crank .lever 39, one arm 4 of whiehcis -ful'- erumed,'asshwn at 4l'on a supporting 4 3,`to which is connected a link 44, said linkbracket 42. This arm 40 has an extension bengfalso attached-to the crank arm' 36'. The. long :117111,39 of the bell crank lever is `located labove the bracket arm 42 and its free end ,eperates 4in a suitable u )standing guide 45. spring`46, adjust'a le along the bracket 42, is. engaged with andadjust fable along the arm 39- of the lever so that the amount' -of pressure against the dia'-l pliragmBS necessary to voperate-the 'arm 39 can be varied, as'desire'd.- As the diaphragm responds to. 'varations'in the vaporpressure within 'the casing`22, the valve34l will 4move .for bypassing more Vorless of the lexha'ust gases aroundthe' heater casing 22 so as'fto maintain the temperature of ti I and'ope'nsthesupp ythrongh thezppe 2L -By thus by-passing the exhaust gases around the heater caslngi' 22, the latter is permitted e" normal temperature ori pressure is reached. .The ,fuel supply .pipe

'to the 'supply pi 17, which vas already" stated is connected thlbugh themediunrof a vbranehpipe l47 c laty ter approximately constant. Vhen thepres- 'sure rises thel valve cuts oi' the suppl; 'of

exhaust .gases throu h the 1coiled brane 20 U -13, isalsoindrect corny A'mumcationv w1 the". heater easing4 22 l i. pipe l'-.below the 'valveQlSL A controlling discharge end 29-A projecting 'from the 'vfalve ling the coil exhaust pipe. 4The`tempera- .ture of tthe fuelf'is thusphroughtto a high point' s'o that it can be readily converted `into vapor.

lVith this structure, if it is desired-to coolv the engine with water, the valves 18, 48 and '50 are closed andthe valve 16 is opened, whereupon fthe fluid will flow from the source of siipplyl throughthe cooling system. The valve 28 is also closed, and thenipplc 25'is opened.v As the `cylinder member rotates,

to flow through'the iiipple 25 into4 the annu.- lar 'trough 26, from4 which it discharges throughl a 'drain pipe 26 connected with'thefthe centrifugal force will cause the water I' bottom ofthe trough. -If it is desired to use -the li'quid fuel as acooling agent, the valve 16 Vis elosedand the valve 18 is openedand the valves-48 and 50 maylbe lett closed. Said '-fu'el 'will therefore flow vthrough the cooling systenrof .the engine. The nipple 25 ixi'fthis case is-closed while'thevalve 28 is opened. Itwill therefore be evident that inasmuch as the fuel will absorb heat in its passage through the engine, its temperature will bereised' and 'after passing through said engine, it will enter and traverse theeoil 20 n 4by way of the pipe .'27 and from the u per downwardly-bent end of .the latter it wi discharged into 'thecasing 22. 2 Leaving said `casing through t-he'fpipe 30' it -will be vmixed with air at tie carburete-r,` and delivered' to .the engine. I It will be evident ,that in passing through lthe coil and heating casing, it

',will be raised to a high temperature by absorbing the heat fromithe exhaust and will I thus be vaporzed, When the pressure of vapor in theheating casing'reaches a prede-1. terunned degree determined by the spring' 4 6:l the arm 39 ofthe controller will be raised.V Consequentlythrugh the medium of,th"e link44, the'lvalve late 34 will be.

swung' to `afposition"acrosst- 1e dischar" end, i ,ofi-the exhaust branch pipe 20 whi e the will be'openedz The Aexe pass through said other 4until the temperature lowers to a point that will lredu'ce 'the pressure in the casing :valve acrossA 4the 'exhaust p ipe' section 21. l

Under certain conditions, it-niay be desired 7 to raise the temperature'of themotive 'fluid ...before it p'aes through the heatingsystem,-

',.inwh-ichcase,the valves' 16 and 18 -are closed andl the valvesf4'8and' y'are opened.v Said.`

mgtiye fluid is then .di urged into the heatgi-caS'Ang rstfvandaffferward will entery the .,jeooling system 'ef-thefengne. With this ar- 13o 990.741', i y: e'

ran rement the vf uel vcan be cut out" of the4 v coolingjsystem entirely by openingthe valve 48'While the YalveslS and50 are closed,

'whereupon the fuel'will be, i'ntroduced into the casing 22' and can flow thencethrough .the pipe'30'to the. engine for the purpose of operating said engine.

From the foregoing,`. it is thought that the construction, operation and many advantages .of the-.herein described invention will b e apparent' to those skilledin the art, without further description, and .it will be understood that various changes in the size, shape, proportion and minor details of construction may be resorted to without departing from the spirit .or sacrificing any of the advantages of the invention.

4Having thus fully described iny invention,'

what lf claim as ne\r, and desire to secure by Letters Patent is l. VThel combinatie with an explosive'eiigin`e', having a. coling'system, of a -fuel s upplyconnected with the admission end of the cooling system, afrefrigerant supply also.

connected with the admissionend of the cooling system, ineans forperniitting either the fuehor the refrigerant to enter the cool-,.

ing.l systcni. au escape for the refrigerant. at'

the disclia|';i'A end of the cooling,lr svsteni. and. a fuel-conveying connectionbetween the diswoi'king portion of the engine.

2. The combination of an explosivs -ei'i gine` having a cooling system, a pair of fluid-conveying pipes conimunicating with the admission end of the cooling system, a pair of discharge ports at the discharge end charge end of the cooling system vandthe of the cooling system, a heater connected.

with the exhaust of the engine, and a pipe lead-ing from one of the discharge ports of the cooling system through the heater to the v'Tworking'chamber of the engine.

gine having a cooling system, of a container :for liquid fuehconnections between the same and both ends-of the cooling system of the- 3. The combination with an explosive en i engine for establishing a circulation of the :liquid fuel between the container and cooling system, means for directing the exhaust from the engine through the fuel container in operati eielation` to the-,fuel connections between the outlet of the cooling system and the container, and connections between said container and the power sidel of the engine.

4. The combination with a rotary explo- 'sive engine hai-'ing a pist-oni and'cylindery y cooling system, of means for directing l'iqi'iifd fuel through. the cooling system, an exhaust pipe arranged in proximity to the discharge end of Athe vcooling system., a heater casing 1 surrounding saidexhaust pipe, ineans for carrying fuel fromI the discharge end ofthe c'ooli f'matie'a ly actuated means controlled by the system into said heater casing, autol:pressure of the vapor in the'asing for regulatingtheheat wit-hin 'the lattci-ra-vapor conducting pipe leading fromthe casing to said vapor-conducting pipe.I A l.

5. Thel combination with ange'xplosive ening branches, a fuelvsupply pipe passing for controlling the passage of the exhaust through the branches.

through the 'coiled branch, and means. for' through t-lie branches.

8. v'.llie combination with an explosive englne, of a heater casing, an exhaust pipe outside the heater casing, a fuel-'vaporizing t-he heat inltl'ie casing by directing a'variable quantity of exhaust gases through the branch therein.

gine,^of a liquid fuel heater casina, an exhaust pipe for the engine havinor ranches, one of whichv is in tliejform' of a coil located within the casing and thefother of l `whicliisA located outside the said casing, a fuel-vapor-izing coil` disposed *within the coiled branch and having 'its outlet -diswhereby to control the temperature within the,casing.

engine, of a fuel hea-ter, an lexhaustpipe ,having two branches, one' ofwhich is associated -Witli 'the heater, the other independent of the heater, a'V fuel supply pipe passing through the branch associated ling the passage f the exhaust througlr the brai'iches,- and means responsive to fuel-presi .an-df thereby' controlling `the Vtei'i'ipeia'ture withinthe heater. l' 'A l "5""1ff '11.- The combination of an expl'os e' enseparated sections, a' heater' casifnglcat V4between the sections, exhaust-pipel briiches connected to one of thesectionsg'oneof rsaid branches extending throug'li'jthe casiigfand gine,`of an exhaust conduit-therefor hav.

through one 'of the branches, and means 6.- 'lhe combination with an explosi'vc'cn:

in the heater, a fuelz supply pipe passing" controllingV the "passage of the exhausthaving branches, one oft which extends" through' and the other (if-which is located 9. Thecombination with an explosive' eilcharging into the casing, and means for di recting the exhaustthrough either branch with the heater, a single valve for con'trol- .20

gine, an exhaust pipe thereforcoiprsi the engine, andI a carburete'r located in the sol Y pipe passing through the branch extending I' through the casing, and means for varying ioo -10. The combination with an explosive -sure in the,` heater 'for actuating tlievalve the other. branch exteui'ling. cxteriorly of said casing,- avvalve casing connecting the lil-anches to the other cxhaua't pipdsectirm,

L:'i'single valve operating in.- theiitalve casing. and .controlling both. exhaust pipe branches,

Aand n'uzu;

eaponsiveto-fuel pressure in the heater for actuating the valve land thereby .controlling ,the temperature -within jthe heater.

end with the engine and hoth connected at;

'gineincludingla'Supply pipe extending lon#- git-u linallyV within the exhaust. pipe. andy having its discharge end leading out-of the' latter, anda casing surrounding the exff" Y' haustpipe and the discharge end of the .fuell7. 0

pipe tor receiving'fuel' rom the. sup

pipe'and vholding said fuel 4inloontact vit the exterior of the exhaust pipe:

17. The A'combination with vanfexplosive` engine, of a'n exhaust pipe leading therefrornf7-5 and having a coiled-portion, and aiuelsupply pipe furthe engine having a eoiled'porl tion extendii'ig4 longitudinally within the coded portion of the exhaust pipe.

:i0 t erioi'l V of tllecaaing'and the other ot whiche Y 410 trolling the operation fof .the prcSsu're-actu- "60 a. fuel pipe extending through the coilnd; pressure-responsive device mounted on the 25 e5 from, vand'ff lie'lffeedingxrieans'for' sadenf' i5-the .oppositecnd n'itli an outlet, rneanl for .8: '.l`lie coinbi'nation with an ex'ph varying' the quantity ofcxhaust pass.- engine l'iai'ing an exhaust pipe, 'oth fue .ing through .either or Iboth branches, a, fuel I iorizii'ig device heated by 'the ALxhaiisft conduit'passing tlirotllh one of the hit riches. 'pipc, said device .ii'iclnding af' liquid .fu'elv-.v.:Leasinginclosing.theln'anchthroughivhich conductingf pipe 'pasing thi'oiigh'lthelex- 20 the fuel conduit pan. i., meanfi for disc arjff" haustlpipe and leading-out'. of" the shine, 85

ingL f-uel from said conduit. into the c a:-i,ng. ineens surround-ing the exhaust pipe and a. car lnu" etei 'l connected with thc inlct'of 'into which the'"fuehconductiiig.'pipe listl1e ,engil'|e. and a pipe 4leading` out 'of .the cl'iarges for further heating 'th fuel' hy coneaging and efmnerlfted `with theeailnn'et'ei' tact'u'ith the exteridrot thee iiiuatr pipe, '25 for conveying vapor thereto, and means 'for y-condnzti'ng fuelfi'onisa'id 90 13. The combination 'with lan `explosive surrmu'nling means tothe engine, 'euginqof u hcatencas' an exhaust p i'pc i liwiding t'i'oin the i-xplf c cngncand hai'- ingr branches, *one ot ivhich extends -ex- 19. The combination with an: evploaive en ginehavingr aiiexhaust pipe, of fucl-coi'it'ey'- -ing means for the engine including it'lieat'- ,ing chalutier through u'hic'li the exhaust f pi'pe passcS, and a fuel vsupply: pipe deliver'- l ini;r to the chamber and having a portion l0- cated within the portion of theexhaustpipe" that is'within the chamber; i 1 'i 20. Thecomhinationwithan explosive cnf 100f gine. ot'v alicater casing, anA vexhaust pipe "f'" leading from Vthe engine and extending through the casing-said. engine having 'a cooling system for the heated parts thereof,v 1 vmeans for supplying: 'fuel to-the admission .105' cnil of the cooling system, means for carry? l' ingthc heated fuel from the discharge end of the cooling systen'i through a portion of the exhaustpipe for further heating and in tie forniofa coil located iu #aid \i ving, 'a valvecasiiig mnnxctingthe I ii'anclies,

' a vsingle 'valvehpcrating in thcfvalve casing .and controlling the' pasage of the exhaust 35 throughboth branches', a' prcssureact-uz'ited devicemounted'on the heater casing andi-c- 'sponaiveto the pressure therein, a'conriec-4 tion lhehveen the pressureactuated device .and the valve., and an adjustableepring con- -ated device.` l "14, The comhinationof anexplosivc en! gine', an exhaust pi pe' leading therefrom and having. branches, a valvecasing :onnccting 4.5 said b'ranches,' a valve pivotcd within 'the f lchv'crmg it into the-:heater casing, and/1.10 csingand arranged to move'acij'osthe 'ends meansV for directing. thefuel from thev said of the branches, a crank arm on the pivot caaing int-o the 'engine. .A of the valve, heater Surrounding-one 21. The combination with; aji-otnry exbranch of theexhaustpipega fuel ppefpass; plosive engine including a cyliitderfiind, al "I 5t) ing through vsaid branch, a' preeurc respon- 4'Piston'member h aving communieftingiehan- 1125 sive device mounted onnthe heater andopen to the interior thereof, anfangle lever connels'for a coolingnedium, of a fuel supply pipe' communicating with. the vchannels for nected to said device, and a link connecting delivering fuel thereto,'a heater. `ca sing, ax i said lever with the crank arm 'on' theplvqt 'exhaust pipeV from the,v engine `having 5'5 yof thcfvalve.l z -1 if v ibranches, one of-which extends exteriorly 0h12?,

. l' 1-5;A The combination 4'with an 'ex llosive 'the casingand the other ofv vhich is coiled engine, lof'fuel-fc'edix'ig means there or in- "within theeasmgLa valvecafingconnecting. A 'ng chamber. an exhaust pipe said branches, a :valve-operating in the valve cludn aheati havingg a..coil located'in 'the chambenand-I lcasing .and controlling both..br'anches, aff

having-its dischargecnd extending out of thef'coil and opening linto 'theheater.`

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