US989698A - Arc-lamp. - Google Patents

Description

Patsnted Apr. 18, 1911.

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ASHINGTON, D C.

W. F. DAVIS,

ARC LAMP. APPLICATION FILED APR.20, 1909.

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WILLIAM F. DAVIS, OF GRAND RAPIDS, MICHIGAN, ASSIGNOR, BY DIRECT AND MESNE ASSIGNMENTS, TO B. G. PETERS MANUFACTURING COMPANY, OF GRAND RAPIDS, MICHIGAN, A CORPORATION OF MICHIGAN.

ARC-LAMP.

Specification of Letters Patent.

Patented Apr. 18, 1911.

Application filed. April 20, 1909. Serial No. @1128.

To all whom it may concern:

Be it known that I, WILLIAM F. DAVIS, a citizen of the United States of America, residing at Grand Rapids, in the county of Kent and State of Michigan, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Arc-Lamps; and I do hereby declare the following to be a full, clear, and exact description of the invention, such as will enable others skilled in the art to which it appertains to make and use the same.

My invention relates to improvements in arc lamps, and more particularly to are lamps for locomotive head lights, search lights, and like purposes, and its object is to provide the same with improved means for automatically adjusting the carbons, and to provide the device with various new and useful features, hereinafter more fully described and particularly pointed out in the claims, reference being had to the accompanying drawings, in which:

Figure 1 is a side elevation of a device embodying my invention; Fig. 2 a plan view of the same; Fig. 3 a transverse vertical section on the line 38 of Fig. 1; Fig. 4 an enlarged sectional detail of the clutch mechanism; and, Fig. 5 a sectional detail of the pawl mechanism for the carbon holder 9.

Like numbers refer to like parts in all of the figures.

1 represents a dove-tail way on which is adjustably mounted a bed plate 2, held adjusted by screws 2 and supporting a post 8, on which is fixed oppositely projecting arms 4 and 5. These arms are preferably cylindrical and provided with a downwardly projecting fin 4 and 5 to malntain the carbon holders in vertical position and in alinement. Mounted on these arms are slides 6 and 7 upon which are supported carbon holders 8 and 9. In the holder 8 is mounted the negative carbon 10, and in the holder 9 is a positive carbon 11, these carbons arranged in alinement and horizontally above the arms 4 and 5 and spaced apart therefrom.

12 is a stud extending from the upper part of the post 3, on which stud is journaled a drum 13 actuated by a coiled spring 14 to Wind on the drum a chain 15, which chain is connected by an insulating link 16 to a lever 17 which lever is connected to a spring actuated pawl 18 in the slide 7 by a rock shaft 17* on which the lever and pawl are mounted, said pawl detachably engages ratchet teeth 19 in the arm 5 to hold the slide 7 from moving toward the slide 6, as hereafter described.

The drum is normally held from rotating by means of a clutch 25, which engages the edge of the drum and is pivoted on a lever 20, journaled on the stud 12. This lever 20 is normally held in position as shown in Fig. 1 and with the clutch 25 engaging the rim of the drum and holding the same. This lever is also yieldingly held in this position by a spring 21 provided with a tension adjusting screw 30 extending through the lever, and the upward movement of the lever is limited and adjusted by a screw 24:. The lever 20 is moved downward against the action of the spring 21 by a core 22 in a solenoid coil 28, excited by a shunt circuit 26 extending from the arm 5, through the coil and to the negative or return conductor 27, which conductor extends from the carbon holder 8 to the negative side of the electric battery or generator for operating the lamp.

28 represents the positive conductor in circuit with the arm 5 which arm is insulated from the post 3 to which it is attached as at 5*. The holder 8 is also insulated from the slide 6 on which it is mounted.

A rack 29 is attached to the slide 6, extends parallel with the arm 4, and is engaged and actuated by a pinion 30 attached to the drum 13. The diameter of the drum and the pitch diameter of this pinion are so proportioned as to correspond with the Cir relative consumption of the carbons 10 and 11 to maintain the are substantially stationary.

The operation of my device is as follows: Then the current is on, the parts are normally in the position shown in the drawings, and the carbons 10 and 11 suitably separated to form an arc therebetween. As long as this are is properly maintained, the current will be through the positive conductor 28, the arm 5, the slide 7, the support 9, the carbon 11, the carbon 10, the support 8, and the negative conductor 27. As the carbons are consumed, and the arc increases, an increasing portion of the current will pass through the shunt circuit and excite the solenoid coil 23, and at a limit determined by the tension of the spring 21, the core 22 will be drawn down into the coil 23, and the end of the clutch 25 will be stopped by the top of the said coil, and thus-be turned on its pivot more nearly radial to the drum, which will release the latter. The spring let will then turn the drum, winding the chain thereon, releasing the pawl 18, and bringing the carbons in contact with each other, restoring the are which again takes the entire current through the carbons. The shunt circuit will thus be so reduced that the spring 21 will restore the parts to normal position, as shown in the drawings. hen this latter movement takes place, the clutch 25 will turn the drum backward, unwind the chain 15 sufiicient to reengage the pawl 18, and hold the slide 7 from moving, and at the same time the pinion will run the rack 29 backward, and thus separate the carbons a proper distance to form a suitable are, this distance depending upon the adjustment of the screw 24. Thus by adjusting the screws 2 1 and 30, the device will be adjusted to properly operate with any convenient current, and the device will automatically adjust the carbons from time to time, to maintain correct operative position of the same, and the are substantially stationary.

This device is intended to be used with a suitable concave reflector having its axis opposite the axis of the carbons and preferably behind the carbon 10. This reflector may be of any suitable concavity and the direction of the rays reflected therefrom, can be made more or less divergent or aarallel by adjusting the bed 2 on the dove-tail way 1 toward or from the reflector.

If the device is used where there is no jarring of the same, the pawl 18 and ratchet 19 may be omitted, and the device will operate quite as well, the friction of the slide on the arm being sufiicient to hold the slide stationary between adjustments. It will also be noted that between the described adjustments there will be a gradual feeding up of the negative carbon for that as the carbons burn away, the shunt current increases. This starts the core downward and feeds the negative carbon forward by the rack and pinion. This increases the tension on the spring 21, so that the feed is gradual until the clutch trips, when the described readj ustment will occur.

lVhat I claim is 1. An are lamp, comprising a post, oppositely projecting arms on the post, carbon holders movable on the arms, a stud on the post, a drum and a. pinion journaled on the stud and attached to each other, a spring to rotate the drum and pinion, a raclc engaging the pinion and attached to one carbon holder, a chain wound on the drum and attached to the other carbon holder, a lever pivoted on the stud, a spring attached to one end of the lever, a core attached to the opposite end of the lever, a coil surrounding the core and in shunt circuit with the carbon holders, a clutch pivoted to the lever and engaging the drum to hold the same, and a stop engaged by the pawl to release the drum.

2. An arc lamp, comprising movable carbon holders, arms on which the carbon holders are slidable, one of said arms having a ratchet, a pawl on one of said holders and engaging the ratchet, an arm connected to the pawl, a chain attached to the arm at one end, a drum on which the other end of the chain is wound, a spring to turn the drum and wind the chain, a pinion attached to the drum, a rack engaging the pinion and connected to the other carbon holder, a lever pivoted opposite the axis of the drum, a solenoid to operate the lever in one direction, a spring to operate the lever in the other direction, an adjustable screw to limit the movement of the lever, a screw to adjust the tension of the spring, a clutch on the lever to hold the drum and turn the same backward, and a stop to release the clutch when the lever is moved by the solenoid.

3. An are lamp, comprising two movable carbon holders, a drum connected to the holders to move the same, a spring in the drum to rotate the same and move the carbon holders toward each other, a lever pivoted opposite the axis of the drum, a clutch on the lever to engage and hold the drum, a solenoid to move the lever in one direction, a stop to release the clutch from the drum to permit the spring in the drum to rotate the drum and move the carbon holders toward each other, and a spring to move the lever in the other direction and separate the carbon holders.

4. An are lamp, comprising two movable carbon holders, a drum connected to said holders to oppositely move the same, a

spring in the drum to rotate the same in one direction to movethe holders toward each other, a lever pivoted opposite the axis of the drum, a clutch on the lever engaging the drum to hold and move the same against the tension of the spring, a spring attached to the lever to move the same in Opposition to the first named spring, a solenoid attached to the lever to move the same in opposition to the last named spring, and a stop to re- 10 lease the clutch when the solenoid has moved the lever.

In testimony whereof I afiix my signature in presence of two witnesses.

WILLIAM F. DAVIS. Witnesses:

PALMER A. JONES, LUTHER V. MOU'LTON.

Copies of this patent may be obtained for five cents each, by addressing the Commissioner of Patents, Washington, D. G.

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