US985828A - Metal sawing and trimming machine. - Google Patents

Description

H. G. MILLER.

METAL SAWING AND TRIMMING MACHINE.

APPLICATION FILED DEG-10,1966. v

, Patented-Mar. 7, 1911.

s slums-gum 1.

11. G. MILLER METAL SAWING AND TRIMMING MAGHINE.

Patented Mar. 7, 1911.

3 BHEETSSHEBT 2.

APPLIGATIOH FILED B30410, 1906.

H. JMI ER- I 1 METAL SAWINGHAND 1111111111111- MACHINE:

APPLIQATIOfi FILED DEG 10 1906.

Patfited Mar. 7, 1911.

,3 SHEETS-SHEET 3.

214 113? 'eyiyx nms, o: M LWAUKEE, ,comr uyys :MIQII-IIGAE-DEALM iseful l mpilbvemer itfs in Me tiil f Sewing and Trin'ihi-i fut he brought olit scriptionoffloneform of. txpfinratus worked ont for p121:ctieatlIpurposes"and embodying th' inventrom I 'th tlie above obj sets in viewf, my inven- -'4( -t1"on z'consists in certain ov :features of construction and combina't'ipm lot-"parts, Lthe J nature of whichwvill :bereadily imdrstood from thefollowingdescription:taken in connection with the accompanyingch awings. 1 In thGfdI'fi-WVIIIQ'S, like rerter reeharacters refer to; like parts in..-thc s'e fem views; of

which l I,

F-"gure I is aplan view of; apparatus enibodying'my' il-n'ention; Fig; I isa' plan view-of thehgn-ge plate carry iig the 'sliclable straight-edge arm and ;lnechanism for-settingsaid arm accm'atelf tion Fig. III is a side elevatioxi' of the slid- "ingtable and parts thereon taken on the the, "l ne VI VI. of Fig. II F detail hifz tliti ttmjcl neh h elfg wh ngfILzI'Q-hhiegfif which the following l clear fol-wise, and} exact description "hgd 't o z the accompanying a pin-t 3 of this specifics- S lite of: Wisconsin; ha'v'e j-invented newentl fahle' "straight edge J arm;

tes toiiimprovements in fired F i If; I 'i 1 ally. approvedmanner.;oi1 ja stationary table e of the objects of my "inlye'ntion is the; 3,

roxiinity to the-"Work I remeiitsfor the op- '-;-era lien on the nmtel'iial 1n%ly'*be :-1eaclily and '3' he stockor material to be operated on. The

tgri ul yl gage plate 5 has secured at its underside one .m'ay sed to lock the-gage plate in y-ztrioiis or an oper-w imsssmn'on T MIL ER siiw-iniigimng v isi'semi tlontaken on the line 0f-" Flg; II s i tsee't' when on theli'ne'Y" II 1 ICigf-VI-is'e sectiontake wily-9V I I ia ff; iig

is s; setio i itakeii ion the 11 11d of the slid alien on 7131161111116 1g XII is a se'eti'on on the line XII of Fig. X;

mic m'n gag taken stone side ofthe safwfi which is carried by :a shaft.'jou inleglginbearings on a suitarbleipedestal or'support'f On the forjepart of the sliding table 2 is mounted mechanism which is easily'm anipulated to obtain the rop'en positioning, relatively to the saw, of

posit ons ;on theslidi'ngteble and a set, screw e ge'gevplate t0 moy'e in alorig ,thergroove 7, in the whjeh ,means the ga'gel extendi r g g able I piatsmyfbeioa ea toj the-sliding mp1s whet 1t ;isfiiiovetl .toganyf angular position Api tr'xight edge i'n eo taet 1 nfldih ving'a .g Q

[the gag" lotir -is provided 1W 11 ,9;

positio'iie' .iliimediatel aboye lie Thegag hal 8 is provided with toothed rack 15 adapted to fitthe threads 16 of a worm revolubly mounted upon a spin-' dle 17 journaled in suitable bearings 18 formed in the bracket on the arm 12. The bracket 14 hassecured thereto a follower 19 which fits over a longitudinal track 20 on the gage bar 8. The arrangement of the follower 19 on the bracket 14 provides a groove in the bracket in which the track 20 is adapted to fit. By this construction the weight of the outer end of the arm causes one wall of the groove tobear against the point 20 on the track and the opposite wall of the groove-to bear against the point 20 on the track, whereby a proper relation of the parts is maintained irrespective of the fit ofthe track 20 in the groove formed on'the bracket. To one end of the follower 19 is secured the memberB-l (Fig. VII) which is provided with a toe 22 which fits a 1ong1- tudinal recess in one of the walls of the groove 20. The toe of thisfollower il ting.

1n the longitudinal groove prevents the bodily removal of the frame carrying the worm from the gage part at the same time;

it permits the raising of the forward en of the frame which discngages the Worm from therack; therefore the worm 16 may with rapidity be moved to any position on the gage bar by lifting the sliding arm to ,disengage the worm from the threaded rack and then moving the sliding arm to or near the desired position. At the top near the front edge, the gage bar is graduated to indicate pleas, and there are preferably fifty pica divisions to the left of the upstanding shoulder 23 (Fig. II) the gage being sufficiently longer to permit the micrometer gage to rest on the bar at the left of the fiftieth division. Readings are taken at the right end of the bracket, it being noted that the width of the straight edge 13 equals that of the upstanding shoulder 23. A zone 2a atone extremity of the worm is graduated and marked toindicate points; the entire circumference of the zone or the distance around the same being divided into twelve points or one pica. The teeth of the gage ar 8 which the Worm engages and the threads of .the worm itself are so cut that their pitchbears a definite relation to the the . the worm will move the bar a distance equal ,rangement 1 iustment o ength of the material sawed may be regulatedto a point, or one-twelfth of a pica.

to one point. This construction and arpermits of fine and accurate adthe sliding armwhereby the 9 When it is desired to cut material of considerable length, the attachment shown in Fig. XIII may be used. In this attachment a graduated slide rod 25 is attached to a member similar to the bracket of the sliding arm 12 and having similar parts associate with the ga e bar. The slide rod extends longitudinal y of the main gage 8 on which it is slidably mounted, and carries theslidable arm 26 which is provided with a straight edge at right angles to the slide rod. In this case, the rod is marked at points of 50 and 100 picas from the right end of the member on the main gage and thus the arm may be set to add these numbers of icas to any number of the picas, or picas an points, indicated on the main and micrometer gages.

Another feature of my invention is the provision of means for holding the material in place upon theinovable table as the latter is movedforwardly to bring the material to be acted on by the saw into operative relation therewith. In using sawing and trimming apparatus of this class particularly provements provide means for effectively.

performing these functions.

Mounted on the sliding table 2 in suitable proximity to its edge 27 is an upwardly projecting casing 28, which in position, cants toward the table forming an oblique angle with the plane thereof. The lower extremity of this casing is beveled to allow it to rest flat upon the table when its body portion projects upwardly at an inclination as just- I explained. The casing 28 is provided with a dependi-ng pin or stem 29 whose axis extends at right angles to the plane of the table. This stem 29 enters a circular recess formed in .the sliding table 2 and a small round bar 30 is secured in position in the recess in the rear.

The casing 28 is provided with a stem 29 which is formed integrally on a plug 31 held in the bottom of the casing by a pin or key 32, making the casing and plug substantially integral, so far as the operation is concerned. This stem 20 has formed therein a tiansv'erse groove 33 and has one side flattened as at 33. In attaching the work-holding device to the table the device is swung at an angle to the right about 90 degrees from the position shown in the drawings and the stem 29 is inserted in the circular recast or opening formed in the table to receive the same, the flattened portion 33 of the stenl permitting the stem to pass the pin 30. When the Workholding device. is

swung into normal position the groove 33 will engage the pin 30 and the worleholding device will be heldin position on the table,

In removing the work-holding device from the table it is swung to-Qhe right about 90 degrees or until the flattened orstraight edge portion 33 is opposite the pin 33,,when, it will be seen, the stem 29 may be readily disengaged from the 'pin 33.

Above the plug 31 in the casing 28 is 10- catedammrable piston 34, which fits closely within the casing and is connected with a piston rod 35 surrounded by a coiled spring 36, one extremity of which spring nets on the piston 34 while the other extremity en-.

- gages the upper end of the casing The piston rod 35 extends upwardly through an opening in the top of the casing and has, its upper-portion bifurcated to form two arms 37, adapted to receive one extremity of a slide 38 provided with an opening to receive the pin 39, passed through registering apertures formed in the parts 37 and the ..reai"extremity of the slide arm 38. This arm 38 consists on a bar which extends for wardly from they casing 28 and has slidebly mounted thereonlt he retaining device 4O,

consisting 'offthefupper member 41 provided with ajg'roove fitting thetop of the arm 38,

- is pivotedfat 43, to the upper member and and the'lowe'r grooved member 42, which P id QWithYQ depending. projection or jaw 44, At theforward extremity of the..- npper' member is provided a part ip/with an opening throughwhichthe arm may pass and a handle Miter-shifting the device along the arnr'38', At 'the rear. at; 457;, the, groove F in the lower. mense is de'peli' and slopes downwardly, The lower edge of the mem- .ber 42 is providedwith a strip 48 of; suitable yielding. material, as rubber,wh ereby stock or'materiallto be operated on is not injured by downward pressure of the device.

With the above construction in shifting the retaining device the lower member falls away from'the slide rods so that the whole may be moved on the rod with a minimumof. frictional resistance. I

Conveniently mounted pivotally on the gage bar 8,is a spring operated latch 49, provided with an arm 50arrtmged to, engage the retaining device after the same has been brought into operative relation with respect to-the material to be operated on, to thereby hold that device down on the material.

' I n order to'hold material which it is de sired to split-or trimlongitudinally, 1 prov ide clamping means which may be readily attached to the straight edgefof the, arm 12. On the side at the front ofthe straight edge a small plate 51 having a counter-sunk open- 'b g-52 .th'eretln'ougl'i, below its center and its serrated front edge 53 fitson the eccentric head 54 of a small shat't fifi-which journals in the boss 56 on the arm 12. One'end of lieved that the use and o I If it is assumed tha't; th

journal bearing of the W01 the a rm extremity of the retaining devicelan the n'iaterial to'he operated oniislpressed a alnst the-serrated edge of tl-le'plate and then the member 57- shdably. mountedtin-the straight edge is moved andqntessed tightly";

against the other. endof-th'e n' ateria'l and I set by means of the screwBS. flhe material may be Instantly. releasedfromth'etclan pimg means hyraising a level?which; ay be I llllzeltetllllto the openntgliO nr'on ent lfiol g.

' the shaft td'tliereby rotate-the slnift anf'd-fi (tHlSHilES eccentric head to th rntn i tl'ieyopen a I 112g 1n; the lilat-qXvlne-h mu mt upwardly and forwardly away of the material I From the ifoi egoing .des'c1' pt ion i a -l b i y .l provedapparatus will be regl'di it e n' -i eut'to a length-designa d lly a] (we; I ber of picasand. point varni 1; 1s ii 7 raised to 'disengagefv'the; wt crometer fro n the teethbar after which thearnulg q. to a positicn wheize'. tfhedistaneeb I straight edge andfthe sa\v number of picas. .w into 'engagementfwith the ee taking care tha'tthe zero'm 24 is oppositie theadjacent zero then turned until its degree-o evolut on 1 indicated by a number ofipc tits-equal the number of points-to h measurement expressed in pie tor will then know thatthed the straight edge of thearm a cebet-wee-n dthe saw will be that required; to'reduce"theiniateiial i to the lengthdesired. I t I 4 lVhile the stock or material lob being placed on the table the armfi to the left toward the rear end of"the .-i ttable 38 turning on the pin39 -i-f d As soon as the stock is in, place the slid and the retaining device 4-0 will begin l forwardlyandthrown to the position 111 Fig. l of the drawing; The retail 'ng ndei stood.-

addedto the .'1Th eopera- I I 00.

)v 'e the-plate imjthe endvice is moved forwardly by graspinglth'e j handle. un til the, jaw engagesthelrear: endof the material or stock. 'lhe user; Ofiltll "levlce then presses down upon thegfo rel 20 wedlis i Swtl I the retaining device thereonmayhe th Vn.

' should closely engage, and this space would diminish fromthe lower part of the jaw upwardly. In order to prevent this result, the

casing 28 has been inclined forwardly from the table, whereby as the piston 34 moves upwardly, as occasion may require, the jaw,

-while being moved upwardly, also moves forwardly at the same time thus kee )in it u i b in close contact with the rear end of the ma-- terial. In this way the material 'is held tightly in place against the gage bar, regardless of the upward movement of the jaw or its movement above the plane of the ta ,ble, since the devices are so constructed and arranged that the resultant of the upward and forward movement of the arm 38 and the retaining device thereon is to give the forward face of the jaw a vertical movement or a movement perpendicular to the table.

Vhilc I have hereindescribed one form in which I have worked out my invention for practical purposes, I do not desireto be limited to exact details of construction shown and described, since many changes in the details of construction and arrangement,

and combinationof parts, as set forth, will occur to aperson skilled in the art and are intended to fall within the purview of the claims appended hereto.

Having thus described my invention, what I claim as'new and desire to secureby Letters Patent, is: j

1. In a device of the class described, the combination with a table, of an inclined casing extending upwardly therefrom, a

spring-held piston located in said casing, a rod connected with the piston, an arm pivot- -ally connected with the upper extremity of the rod, a retaining device slidably arranged on the arm. said retaining device having a depending jaw adapted to engage material or stock on the table from the rear, while its portion in front of the jaw engages it from above.

2. Ina device of the class described, the combination with a table and a. gage bar mounted thereon, of a casing mounted on the table and occupying an inclined position, a piston located in said casing, the latter being connected with the table in the rear of the bar, a rod conncctedwith the piston and extending through an opening formed in the top of the casing, a spring located within the casing and engaging the iston from above, an arm pivotally connecte with the said rod and a retaining device on sald arm provided with a dependln jaw adapted to engage stock on the table rom therear,

while the gage bar engages it in the front.

3. In a device of the class described, the combination with ajable, of an inclined casing whose lower extremity is cut .to conform to the plane of the table, the loweroextremity of the casing having a vertical depending part engageable with the rod in a 1i recess formed in the table, and adapted to turn therein, a spring-held piston located in the casing and provided with a protruding rod, an arm connected with said rod, and a part slidably mounted on the arm and having a depending jaw or part adapted to engage material or stock on the table.

4. The combination with a table, of 2. casing mounted on the table and inclined to the plane thereof, the casing being provided with a vertical depending part occupying a recess formed in the table and adapted to turn therein, a spring-held piston located in the casingandprovided with a rod protrading from its upper extremity, an arm pivotally connected with the upper extremity of the rod, and a holding member slidably mounted on the arm and rovided with a depending jaw, a yielding owersurface extending forwardly of the rod, and i a manipulating handle, substantially as described.

5. The combination with a table, or other suitable support, of an arm carrying a retaining device, and means for causing said arm and said retaining device to move for wardly and for causing the front end of sald arm to move upwardly when said arm and the retaining device are operated.

6. The combination with a table or other suitable support, of an arm hinged or pivotally connected with the table, and a slldable work holding device on the arm, said device,

being provided with a depending jaw, and constructed to be frictionally held in position.

7. The combination with a table or other suitable support, of an arm hinged o r pivotally connected with the table, a retaining device provided with grooves fitting the upper and lower portions of the arm, the groove fitting the lower portion of the arm sloping downwardly to the rear of the device.

8. The combination with a cutting device, of feeding means associated therewith, a

gage associated with said feeding means having one member thereof movable, and means for locking the material to be cut to said movable member.

9. The combination with a rotary cutting tool, of feeding means associated therewith,

a gage associated with said feeding means,

' I: i-itonsaid ju tablemember; 4

. ,4b be; the track in the slot,

.ne member'lthereof movable and d-movablemember p 10L Theeombination'with a rotaryen'ttmg '1 and means for. locking the 'ma terial'to be cut l'liiTh combination with arotary-cntting 1-10 too], of a gage movable relatively-thereto,

'. end having one member edjiistitble, avork holding; clamps on saidmovablemember and e means formoving on'e'o f said elamps'rela' tivelyto-theeother to .g:' liq-them. 1

ip the Work betiveen .12: Thecfombinat-ion' with a ,rotaryp'utting tool of a gage movablerelatively thereto vanti liav'ing,,-an' edjilstable; member, work holding clamps on saidail nstable member one said clamps being adjustable on the I gage inember'and the other relatively m'ovI- v to grip the workbetween them;

7 T I3 The combination.\vitha rotary-entting tool, ofl-a gage movable relativelythereto. k 2 :11:61 having one of its members ad gn'stable work holdingwclamps on said hd-jnstnble jmembe'f and noam for inovin'gon'e otsaid 14$ Theboinbinati'ori ivith :ri'iliirael'c, of anzarm siidable thereon and having a slot' substantially in one end'thei eoi to receive the rib,-. the iven litflotthe arxnfcausing-itlle \\*ull :-'of the slot on'one side to" sjvertlcal ie-opposite side to engage the rib at a point bel-on its vrtiealgcenfter, whereby the arm is mein tained in} zi positive relativeiposition 'QYitli respeet tosthe track irrespective-10f thejf'fit 15.1m combinationwith ;1 stationary member, of 'a -imovahle member slicl'able thereon -and supported adjacent one-end, on'e'of said members havinga rib and the other having 5 slot to receive the same, the weight o'f' th'e r outer end of the movable member cai-isiag thewallf of the slgtPoh one side toeng age the 's'ideot the rib-at :a point above-its verticalxeenterfancl the wallet the slot on the 0-.other side touengage the ribat a point below. its vertical center "whereby the movuslot, to receivewthe -sanie, the weight of the outer end of'the' movable"member causing "thec'onta ct snrt'ac'esof-the'two members to eeigsee eens'for locking the materiel] to be' cut to wherelov lost motion is eliminated and the movable memhe' i- 1S maintained in a positive, zrelative' posltlon with res'peet t0 thelstatio'n-j the contactsurfaces. v 18; Ina device'of'theehai'aeter described, r

. engage the f side ofthe rib 'at'-apo1ntabove 39 center andithe \vall oft-he slot 0 ableamember is maintained a: positive relathereon and sn 'iporte'rl mljneent one ot? n-(ls. one of said members having a, rib alulrweightof the outer entl of"tlie movable.-

said; membershaiving a. rib and. the othera.

be-tleflected from parallelismto CttlftS G Sflld .65? eonte'ct sui' f-a,ees tofbiz d' et two or more ,points, whereby lost motion is eliminated;

andthemovable member'- is mainteinedinjf 2'1 positive relative position 'withlrespeetto thestationary member irrespeetive of the fit between the ri-bfiend the slot.' 1

17. The device of the character-described,

the combination. with-a stationery member," -of a movable member shdeble thereon, said movable member being supported by'a h0ok-' f shaped flange'adjaeent. one end extending 7-5. overthe other 'niembenjhe Weight of the onterend of the movablemember; causing.

the contact surfaces, of the tn'oniembersto be defi'eetechfroin trs'insverse parallelism to cause the same. to bind at two or more-points arvmember irrespective of.. he fit' 'bet'ween the combination with a stationary member, of n, mom-blejhembeu shclable thereon; and supported ad acent one of its encl's, one of 'sn i l members having :i. rib indthe other a 90,

slot to rerelve the some, the contaetsur-v facesot the two i'nembers being 1eflected from 'ti-ansverse Iparallelisnr to; chime the same to linnl at two or more points-whereby lost-motion lSill-Il'llfitlifll and the movable 95 zind the slot x -19. [nafleviee otth'e characterdescribed,

the combinatim with a stationary member},

ot n movablonnemlwr sli'tlnble thereon,shill movable member being. supported by a hooksli-apeftl flange adjacent one i-ntl"extending over the other member. the contnet Sui-faves of the two members being deflector} from -transverse parallelism to house: thesmne to by lost,

bind at two or more points whet motion iselimmaterl aml themovable mombe]: -ir1tospeetive-of the tit between the eontact'snrtae'es. i

20; Tn'ln .tlevieeotv the.vlmrn'eterdeseribeil, i

the C(mllIlUilt'lOIl\Vlillf a stationary member,' 0th movable; member detneh'ably mounted A thefother n' slot to roeeivef thesame, the- Jnembor causing the eontact' surfaces of the twomeinbersito be deflected from thinsverse Y ')nr:rllelism tocmise thesn-me tOz'blYld-ili', two

the combination with a stationary member, w;

llO

of a movable member detachablyemounted thereon, said movable member ing supported by a hook-shaped flange adjacent one end extending over the other member, the

weight of the outer endpf the movable member causing the contact surfaces of the two members to be deflected from transverse parallelism to cause the same to bind at two or more points-whereby lost-motion is eliminated and the movable member is maintained in positive relative position with respect to the stationary member irrespective of the fit between the contact surfaces.

22. In a device of the character described, the combination with a stationary member, of a movable member detachably mounted thereon and supported adjacent one of its C tween the rib and the slot.

In a device of the character described, the combination with a stationary member, of a movable member detachably mounted thereon, said movable member being supported by a hook-shaped flange ad jacentone end extending over the fother member, the contact surfaces of said members being deflected from transverse parallelism. so as to cause the same to bind at two or more points whereby lost motion is elimi-- nated and the movable member is maintamed in positive relative position with re:

spect to the stationary member irrespective of the fit between the contact surfaces.

24. In a device of the character described,

\ the combination with a rotary cutting tool,

of a sliding table, a gage device mounted on said table, comprising a relatively stationary member. extending at an angle to the line of cut of the tool, and an adjustable memberextending substantially at right angles to the stationary member, said rela tively stationary member being pivoted to be moved in the arc of a circle, havingits center on the line of cut of the cutting tool. 25. In a device ofthe. character described, the combination with a rotary cutting tool. of a work supporting table,agage mounted on said table and movable relatively to said tool,comprising a relatively stationary membcrcxtcnding at an angle to the line of cut of the tool and an adjustable member extending at substantially right angles to the stationary member, said relativelystationary member being pivoted to be moved in the arc of a circle having its center on the line of cut of the cutting tool. a 1 26. In a device of the character described,

the combination with a'rotary cutting tool, of a sliding table, a gage mounted on said table, comprising a relatively stationary member extending at an angle to the line of out of the tool and an adjustable member extending at substantially right angles to the stationary member, said stationary member being pivoted to move in the-arc of a circle having its center on. the line of cut of the cutting tool and a work holding rise for locking the material to be cut in said gage.

27. In a device of the character described,

the combination with a rotary cutting tool,

of a work supporting table, a gage device mounted on said table, movable relatively to said cutting tool and comprising a relatively stationary member extending at an angle to the line of cut of the tool and an adjustable member extending at substantially right angles to the stationary member, said relatively stationary member being pivoted to be moved in the ,arc of a circle hav' ing its center on the line of cut of the tool and a work holding vise extending substanholding the workin said gage.

28. In a device of the character described,

oo tially parallel with the cutting tool for the combination with a relatively stationary member having a screw rack on one face thereof and a slot, of a movable member extending substantially at right angles to said stationary member and having a r 1b adjacent one end arranged to fit in said slot and a screw carried by said movable member arranged to engage said rack.

29. In a device of the character ie ibg" 3;

the combination with a stationary member, of a movable member 'slidable thereon and supported adjacent one of its ends, one of said members having a screw and the other a rack adapted to cotiperate therewith, one of said members having :1 31b. e

and the other a slot to receive the same, weight of the outer end of the movable member causing the contact surfaces of the two members to be deflected from parallelism eausing said contact surfaces to bind at two. or more points whereby lost motion s; eliminated and the movable member 15, maintained in positive relative position with v respect to the stationary member irrespei tive of the fit between the rib and the slot;

30. In a device of the character described, the combination with a stationary member having threads formed on one face, of a movable member slidablc thereon, said movable member being supported by a hookshapcd flange adjacent one end and extendflected from transverse parallelism to cause ing over the other member, a screw carried"--? the same to bind at two or more points whereby lost motion is eliminated and the movable member is maintained in a positive relative position with respect to the stationary member irrespective of the fit between the contact surfaces.

v 31. In a device of the character described,

the combination .with a cutting tool of a gage for positioning the workwith respectto said tool, a table for supporting the Work, and a Vise for locking the work in said gage comprising a supi prting member detechably mounted on said table, andfa movable member slidably connected therewith for engaging the work. 7

In Witness whereof, I have hereunto subscribed my name in the presence of two witnesses.

HARRY G. MILLER. Witnesses:

SANFORD B. Room: A. J. HOFFMANN.

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