US9823679B2 - Power delivery system with mitigation for radiation induced single event latch-up in microelectronic devices - Google Patents
Power delivery system with mitigation for radiation induced single event latch-up in microelectronic devices Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US9823679B2 US9823679B2 US14/744,759 US201514744759A US9823679B2 US 9823679 B2 US9823679 B2 US 9823679B2 US 201514744759 A US201514744759 A US 201514744759A US 9823679 B2 US9823679 B2 US 9823679B2
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- power
- limit switch
- control circuits
- electronic control
- current limit
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related, expires
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Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05F—SYSTEMS FOR REGULATING ELECTRIC OR MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G05F1/00—Automatic systems in which deviations of an electric quantity from one or more predetermined values are detected at the output of the system and fed back to a device within the system to restore the detected quantity to its predetermined value or values, i.e. retroactive systems
- G05F1/10—Regulating voltage or current
- G05F1/625—Regulating voltage or current wherein it is irrelevant whether the variable actually regulated is AC or DC
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02H—EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS
- H02H3/00—Emergency protective circuit arrangements for automatic disconnection directly responsive to an undesired change from normal electric working condition with or without subsequent reconnection ; integrated protection
- H02H3/02—Details
- H02H3/06—Details with automatic reconnection
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02H—EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS
- H02H3/00—Emergency protective circuit arrangements for automatic disconnection directly responsive to an undesired change from normal electric working condition with or without subsequent reconnection ; integrated protection
- H02H3/08—Emergency protective circuit arrangements for automatic disconnection directly responsive to an undesired change from normal electric working condition with or without subsequent reconnection ; integrated protection responsive to excess current
- H02H3/093—Emergency protective circuit arrangements for automatic disconnection directly responsive to an undesired change from normal electric working condition with or without subsequent reconnection ; integrated protection responsive to excess current with timing means
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J4/00—Circuit arrangements for mains or distribution networks not specified as AC or DC
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02H—EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS
- H02H3/00—Emergency protective circuit arrangements for automatic disconnection directly responsive to an undesired change from normal electric working condition with or without subsequent reconnection ; integrated protection
- H02H3/006—Calibration or setting of parameters
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02H—EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS
- H02H3/00—Emergency protective circuit arrangements for automatic disconnection directly responsive to an undesired change from normal electric working condition with or without subsequent reconnection ; integrated protection
- H02H3/02—Details
- H02H3/027—Details with automatic disconnection after a predetermined time
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02H—EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS
- H02H5/00—Emergency protective circuit arrangements for automatic disconnection directly responsive to an undesired change from normal non-electric working conditions with or without subsequent reconnection
- H02H5/005—Emergency protective circuit arrangements for automatic disconnection directly responsive to an undesired change from normal non-electric working conditions with or without subsequent reconnection responsive to ionising radiation; Nuclear-radiation circumvention circuits
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- Y10T307/406—
Definitions
- Electrical and electronic equipment for a newly developed airplanes incorporate control and status monitoring functionality that require large amount of data to be processed in a fraction of a second.
- the electrical and electronic equipment are often required to employ Commercial-Off-The-Shelf (COTS) microelectronics devices that offer high data processing capability and low power consumption, but are not necessarily intended for aerospace applications.
- COTS Commercial-Off-The-Shelf
- SEE Single Event Effects
- COTS Commercial-Off-The-Shelf
- a power delivery system includes a power supply, a power bus for supplying power from the power supply to the electronic control circuits, and a programmable current limit switch circuit connected in the power bus between the power supply and electronic control circuits that are susceptible to SEL.
- the programmable current limit switch removes power from the electronic control circuits in response to an over-current condition and then restores power to the electronic control circuits.
- FIG. 1 is an electrical schematic diagram of a power delivery system that includes a programmable current limit switch circuit to mitigate effects of Single Event Latch-up (SEL).
- SEL Single Event Latch-up
- FIG. 1 shows power delivery system 10 , which supplies electric power from power supply 12 to electronic control circuits 14 over power bus 16 (which includes power bus sections 16 A and 16 B).
- Control circuits 14 are semiconductor devices such as COTS microelectronics, that are susceptible to Single Event Latch-up (SEL). Circuits 14 can represent, for example, embedded control systems used in aircraft.
- Programmable current limit switch circuit 18 is inserted in power bus 16 of power delivery system 10 between power supply 12 and control circuits 14 to mitigate the effects of Single Event Latch-up on embedded control systems.
- Circuit 18 includes auto-retry programmable current limit switch 20 , pull-up resistor 22 , and current threshold setting resistor 24 .
- Circuit 18 uses auto-retry programmable current limit switch 20 to detect a supply over-current condition resulting from semiconductor device latch-up in control circuits 14 . In the event of a radiation induced latch-up event, current limit switch 20 limits current to a safe level by opening power bus 16 , thereby preventing damage to the affected device.
- Input power from power supply 12 is removed from the control circuits 14 when the over-current condition persists for a fixed period, a time herein referred to as “blank time”.
- the blank time period provides adequate time to allow normal in-rush current to settle after charging decoupling capacitance during power on, so the circuit 18 is immune to normal current transient conditions.
- Power will be automatically restored to the system 10 after a fixed period of time herein referred to as “retry time”. This retry time period allows the decoupled power bus 16 to discharge the bus decoupling capacitance and release the latch-up condition.
- Current limit switch 20 is an integrated circuit such as a Maxim 4995A current limit switch. Other similar integrated circuit limit switches are available from other manufactures.
- Current limit switch 20 includes input terminal IN, output terminal OUT, on command terminal ON, and current threshold setting terminal I SET .
- Power supply 12 is connected by power bus section 16 A to input terminal IN, and control circuits are connected by power bus section 16 B to output terminal OUT.
- the over-current threshold of current limit switch 20 is set by resistor 24 , which is connected between terminal I SET and ground.
- the current threshold is set above the maximum system average current demand, but below the latch-up current level. This assures robust operation with no nuisance trips of current limit switch 20 .
- Pull-up resistor 22 forces the current limit switch 20 to turn on automatically when input power is applied by pulling up the on command input ON to the active state.
- Pull-up resistor 22 is connected between power bus 16 and input ON, and limits current to command terminal ON.
- current limit switch circuit 18 provides a fixed blank time delay to allow for in-rush currents present during power on.
- power supply current is limited during an SEL event to minimize the power dissipated by the latched device and to protect the device from the potential permanent damage.
- current limit switch circuit 18 provides a fixed retry delay to discharge decoupling capacitors and release the latch-up condition eliminating the need for shunting devices.
- current limit switch circuit 18 is simple and requires few devices, thus introducing minimal impact to printed circuit board layout and system reliability.
- Fifth, current limit switch circuit 18 automatically restores power and normal system operation after clearing the latch-up condition.
- Programmable current limit switch circuit 18 is intended for aerospace applications where COTS electronic hardware is exposed to atmospheric radiation levels sufficient to cause single event latch-up.
- the current limiting and interruption of power delivery protects vulnerable electronic devices from permanent damage due to SEL and restores normal operation when power is re-applied.
- Circuit 18 is simple—it requires few components which minimizes impact to printed circuit board layout and system reliability.
- a power delivery system includes a power supply, a power bus for supplying power from the power supply to electronic control circuits that are susceptible to SEL, and a programmable current limit switch circuit connected in the power bus between the power supply and the electronic control circuits.
- the programmable current limit switch removes power from the electronic control circuits in response to an over-current condition and then restores power to the electronic control circuits.
- the system of the preceding paragraph can optionally include, additionally and/or alternatively, any one or more of the following features, configurations and/or additional components:
- the programmable current limit switch circuit removes power from the electronic control circuits when the over-current condition persists for a blank time period.
- the programmable current limit switch circuit automatically restores power to the electronic control circuits after a retry time period.
- the programmable current limit switch circuit includes an auto-retry programmable current limit switch having an input terminal, an output terminal, an ON command terminal, and a current threshold setting terminal.
- the power bus includes a first section connected between the power supply and the input terminal and a second section connected between the output terminal and the electronic control circuits.
- the programmable current limit switch circuit includes a pull-up resistor connected between the first section of the power bus and the on command terminal.
- the programmable current limit switch circuit includes a current threshold setting resistor connected to the current threshold setting terminal.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Emergency Protection Circuit Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (5)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US14/744,759 US9823679B2 (en) | 2014-06-20 | 2015-06-19 | Power delivery system with mitigation for radiation induced single event latch-up in microelectronic devices |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US201462014925P | 2014-06-20 | 2014-06-20 | |
| US14/744,759 US9823679B2 (en) | 2014-06-20 | 2015-06-19 | Power delivery system with mitigation for radiation induced single event latch-up in microelectronic devices |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US20150370274A1 US20150370274A1 (en) | 2015-12-24 |
| US9823679B2 true US9823679B2 (en) | 2017-11-21 |
Family
ID=53879290
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US14/744,759 Expired - Fee Related US9823679B2 (en) | 2014-06-20 | 2015-06-19 | Power delivery system with mitigation for radiation induced single event latch-up in microelectronic devices |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US9823679B2 (en) |
| EP (1) | EP2958210A1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US10713118B2 (en) | 2018-03-09 | 2020-07-14 | Hamilton Sundstand Corporation | Single event latchup recovery with state protection |
| US11435399B2 (en) * | 2017-02-08 | 2022-09-06 | Vanderbilt University | Efficient laser-induced single-event latchup and methods of operation |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US9928143B2 (en) | 2016-04-20 | 2018-03-27 | Hamilton Sundstrand Corporation | System and method for managing single event latched (SEL) conditions |
| US10048997B2 (en) | 2016-05-04 | 2018-08-14 | Hamilton Sundstrand Corporation | Single event latch up mitigation in solid state power controllers |
| CN108153370A (en) * | 2017-12-28 | 2018-06-12 | 杭州迪普科技股份有限公司 | A kind of lower electric time sequence control device and method |
| CN114171234A (en) * | 2021-12-06 | 2022-03-11 | 海检检测有限公司 | Ground radiation test parameter evaluation device and method, and radiation resistance reinforcement device |
| CN117687050B (en) * | 2024-02-01 | 2024-04-26 | 中国科学院国家空间科学中心 | Radiation-resistant method and device for commercial spot occultation detector |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5672918A (en) * | 1994-08-18 | 1997-09-30 | The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy | System level latchup mitigation for single event and transient radiation effects on electronics |
| US6947272B2 (en) * | 2001-11-20 | 2005-09-20 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Inrush current control method using a dual current limit power switch |
| US7532448B2 (en) * | 2006-10-13 | 2009-05-12 | Advanced Analogic Technologies, Inc. | Current limit detector |
| US20100052647A1 (en) * | 2008-08-26 | 2010-03-04 | Texas Instruments, Incorporated | Programmable power distribution switches with two-level current sensing |
| US8547146B1 (en) * | 2012-04-04 | 2013-10-01 | Honeywell International Inc. | Overcurrent based power control and circuit reset |
-
2015
- 2015-06-19 US US14/744,759 patent/US9823679B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2015-06-19 EP EP15172824.3A patent/EP2958210A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5672918A (en) * | 1994-08-18 | 1997-09-30 | The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy | System level latchup mitigation for single event and transient radiation effects on electronics |
| US6947272B2 (en) * | 2001-11-20 | 2005-09-20 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Inrush current control method using a dual current limit power switch |
| US7532448B2 (en) * | 2006-10-13 | 2009-05-12 | Advanced Analogic Technologies, Inc. | Current limit detector |
| US20100052647A1 (en) * | 2008-08-26 | 2010-03-04 | Texas Instruments, Incorporated | Programmable power distribution switches with two-level current sensing |
| US8547146B1 (en) * | 2012-04-04 | 2013-10-01 | Honeywell International Inc. | Overcurrent based power control and circuit reset |
Non-Patent Citations (8)
| Title |
|---|
| 3D Plus, Hi-Rel Latch-Up Current Limiter (LCL) High Input Voltage Range, 2A Output Current Radiation Hardened Design, Sep. 5, 2013, 13 pages. |
| European Search Report, EP Application No. 15172824.3-1806, dated Nov. 6, 2016, 5 pages. |
| Fairchild Semiconductor, FPF2700 / FPF2701 / FPF2702-Accu Power 0.4-2A Adjustable Over-Current Protection Load Switches, Dec. 2013, 19 pages. |
| Fairchild Semiconductor, FPF2700 / FPF2701 / FPF2702—Accu Power 0.4-2A Adjustable Over-Current Protection Load Switches, Dec. 2013, 19 pages. |
| Maxim, 50mA to 600mA Programmable Current-Limit Switches, 18 pages. |
| Phil Layton, Single Event Latchup Protection of Integrated Circuits, 11th AIAA/USU Conference on Small Satellites, 5 pages. |
| Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, Fixed/Adjustable Current-Limiting Power-Distribution Switches, Apr. 2013, 23 pages. |
| Texas Instruments, Precision Adjustable Current-Limited Power-Distribution Switches, 34 pages. |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US11435399B2 (en) * | 2017-02-08 | 2022-09-06 | Vanderbilt University | Efficient laser-induced single-event latchup and methods of operation |
| US11774494B2 (en) | 2017-02-08 | 2023-10-03 | Vanderbilt University | Efficient laser-induced single-event latchup and methods of operation |
| US10713118B2 (en) | 2018-03-09 | 2020-07-14 | Hamilton Sundstand Corporation | Single event latchup recovery with state protection |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20150370274A1 (en) | 2015-12-24 |
| EP2958210A1 (en) | 2015-12-23 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: HAMILTON SUNDSTRAND CORPORATION, CONNECTICUT Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:WILBERG, DAVID R.;MANOJLOVIC, MILORAD;REEL/FRAME:035869/0115 Effective date: 20140626 |
|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: HAMILTON SUNDSTRAND CORPORATION, CONNECTICUT Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:MANOJLOVIC, MILORAD;WILBERG, DAVID R.;REEL/FRAME:036048/0404 Effective date: 20140626 |
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| MAFP | Maintenance fee payment |
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Free format text: PATENT EXPIRED FOR FAILURE TO PAY MAINTENANCE FEES (ORIGINAL EVENT CODE: EXP.); ENTITY STATUS OF PATENT OWNER: LARGE ENTITY |
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| STCH | Information on status: patent discontinuation |
Free format text: PATENT EXPIRED DUE TO NONPAYMENT OF MAINTENANCE FEES UNDER 37 CFR 1.362 |
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| FP | Lapsed due to failure to pay maintenance fee |
Effective date: 20251121 |