US9796300B1 - Systems and methods for converting jump seats inside of vehicles to bench seats - Google Patents
Systems and methods for converting jump seats inside of vehicles to bench seats Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US9796300B1 US9796300B1 US14/876,202 US201514876202A US9796300B1 US 9796300 B1 US9796300 B1 US 9796300B1 US 201514876202 A US201514876202 A US 201514876202A US 9796300 B1 US9796300 B1 US 9796300B1
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- Prior art keywords
- platform
- seat
- vertical frame
- bracket
- front side
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60N2/00—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
- B60N2/02—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles the seat or part thereof being movable, e.g. adjustable
- B60N2/0292—Multiple configuration seats, e.g. for spacious vehicles or mini-buses
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60N2/00—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
- B60N2/24—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60N2/00—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
- B60N2/24—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles
- B60N2/30—Non-dismountable or dismountable seats storable in a non-use position, e.g. foldable spare seats
- B60N2/3002—Non-dismountable or dismountable seats storable in a non-use position, e.g. foldable spare seats back-rest movements
- B60N2/3004—Non-dismountable or dismountable seats storable in a non-use position, e.g. foldable spare seats back-rest movements by rotation only
- B60N2/3009—Non-dismountable or dismountable seats storable in a non-use position, e.g. foldable spare seats back-rest movements by rotation only about transversal axis
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60N2/00—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
- B60N2/24—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles
- B60N2/30—Non-dismountable or dismountable seats storable in a non-use position, e.g. foldable spare seats
- B60N2/3038—Cushion movements
- B60N2/304—Cushion movements by rotation only
- B60N2/3045—Cushion movements by rotation only about transversal axis
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60N3/00—Arrangements or adaptations of other passenger fittings, not otherwise provided for
- B60N3/008—Arrangements or adaptations of other passenger fittings, not otherwise provided for of beds
Definitions
- This invention relates to vehicle seats, and in particular to devices, apparatus, seat systems and methods for converting vertical single jump seats into bench seats and vice versa, without removing and replacing the seats inside of vehicles, such as in trucks, vans, station wagons, sport utility vans (SUVs), and automobiles.
- vehicles such as in trucks, vans, station wagons, sport utility vans (SUVs), and automobiles.
- Some vehicles allow for a bench seat or single seat to fold down to increase floor space.
- the back of the bench seat is being folded down, so that no back remains.
- the folding down bench or single seat also does not turn the bench into a single seat or turn a single seat into a bench seat.
- the user would still need to dismantle and remove the existing vertical seat to put in a bench seat with a back, and vice versa. As such, the work, labor, time tools and parts would not be desirable.
- a primary objective of the present invention is to provide devices, apparatus, seat systems and methods for converting vertical single seats into bench seats and vice versa, without removing and replacing the seats inside of vehicles, such as in trucks, vans, station wagons, sport utility vans (SUVs), and automobiles.
- vehicles such as in trucks, vans, station wagons, sport utility vans (SUVs), and automobiles.
- a secondary objective of the present invention is to provide devices, apparatus, seat systems and methods for converting vertical single seats into bench seats and vice versa, inside of vehicles, such as in trucks, vans, station wagons, sport utility vans (SUVs), and automobiles, by using the same seat components and parts.
- vehicles such as in trucks, vans, station wagons, sport utility vans (SUVs), and automobiles, by using the same seat components and parts.
- SUVs sport utility vans
- a third objective of the present invention is to provide devices, apparatus, seat systems and methods for converting vehicle vertical single seats into vehicle bench seats and vice versa, within minutes without needing tools, extra equipment, loose fasteners, such as screws, nuts, bolts, washers, etc., and the like.
- a preferred embodiment of a seat conversion system for converting a vertical jump seat inside of a vehicle into a bench seat can include a vertical frame adapted to attach to a floor surface inside of a vehicle, a first rectangular platform having a front side with a width and length, a rear side with an upper end and a lower end, the rear side being pivotally attached to the vertical frame, the front side adaptable for being used as a single jump seat inside of the vehicle when the first platform is in a horizontal orientation, a second rectangular platform having a front side with a width and length, a rear side with an upper end and a lower end, the front side width of the first platform being substantially identical to the front side width of the second platform, the front side length of the second platform being longer than the front side length of the first platform, the front side of the second platform adaptable for being used as a single seat back surface when the second platform is in a vertical orientation with the lower end of the second platform adjacent to the upper end of the first platform, and wherein the second platform is moveable from the vertical orientation to
- the hinge can include a pair of hinges, each attached to the vertical frame and to a portion of the rear end of the first platform, the hinges for allowing the first platform to pivotally move from the horizontal orientation to a folded orientation adjacent to the vertical frame.
- the seat conversion system can further include a telescoping post under the first platform located between the pair of the hinges, the telescoping post having an extended position when the first platform is in the horizontal orientation and a retracted position wherein the first platform is in a folded orientation.
- the telescoping post can include an upper end with a first pivot bracket attached to the rear side of the first platform and a lower end with a second pivot bracket attached to the floor surface inside of the vehicle.
- the seat conversion system can further include a seat retainer bracket attached to the vertical frame, the seat retainer bracket positioned at a height above the floor surface, and a ledge as the support member, the ledge being spaced horizontally apart from both the seat retainer bracket and the vertical frame, the ledge positioned at an identical height above the floor surface as the seat retainer bracket, wherein the upper end and the lower end of the rear side of the second platform are supported by the seat retainer bracket and the ledge when the second platform is in the horizontal orientation when the second platform is used as a bench seat.
- the seat retainer bracket can include a pair of seat retainer brackets attached to the vertical frame.
- the seat conversion system can further include a fixed seat on the floor surface spaced apart from the vertical frame, wherein the ledge is an upper edge on the fixed seat.
- the seat conversion system can further include a bracket mounting assembly for attaching the rear side of the second platform to the vertical frame when the second platform is in the vertical orientation.
- the bracket mounting assembly can include a first bracket attached to the vertical frame, a second bracket attached to the rear side of the second platform, and a fastener for locking the first bracket to the second bracket when the second platform is in the vertical orientation.
- the first bracket can include a horizontal member with bent ends that form a U shape, with the horizontal member attached to the vertical frame, and the second bracket includes flanges perpendicularly attached to the rear side of the second platform, wherein the flanges of the second bracket lock with the bent ends of the first bracket by the fastener.
- the fastener can include a pair of spring loaded fasteners having a compressed position which locks the first bracket to the second bracket, and an extended position which allows the second bracket to separate from the first bracket.
- the spring loaded fasteners can include knobs with stems having springs for holding the fasteners in the compressed position.
- the seat conversion system can include an upper horizontal beam on the vertical frame, wherein the bracket mounting assembly is attached to the horizontal beam.
- the seat conversion system can include a lower horizontal beam on the vertical frame, and a hinge on the lower horizontal beam for pivotally attaching the rear side of the first platform to the vertical frame.
- the hinge can include a pair of hinges, each attached to the lower horizontal beam on the vertical frame and to a portion of the rear end of the first platform, the hinges for allowing the first platform to pivotally move from the horizontal orientation to a folded orientation adjacent to the vertical frame.
- the seat conversion system can include a seat retainer bracket attached to the lower horizontal beam on the vertical frame, the seat retainer bracket positioned at a height above the floor surface, and a ledge spaced horizontally apart from both the seat retainer bracket and the vertical frame, the ledge positioned at an identical height above the floor surface as the seat retainer bracket, wherein the upper end and the lower end of the rear side of the second platform are supported by the seat retainer bracket and the ledge when the second platform is in the horizontal orientation when the second platform is used as a bench seat.
- the seat retainer bracket can include a pair of seat retainer brackets attached to the lower horizontal beam on the vertical frame.
- the seat conversion system can include a second vertical frame adapted to attach to the floor surface inside of a vehicle spaced apart from the first vertical frame, a third rectangular platform having a front side with a width and length, a rear side with an upper end and a lower end, the rear side being pivotally attached to the vertical frame, the front side adaptable for being used as a second single jump seat inside of the vehicle when the third platform is in a horizontal orientation, a fourth rectangular platform having a front side with a width and length, a rear side with an upper end and a lower end, the front side width of the third platform being substantially identical to the front side width of the fourth platform, the front side length of the fourth platform being longer than the front side length of the third platform, the front side of the fourth platform adaptable for being used as a single seat back surface when the fourth platform is in a vertical orientation with the lower end of the fourth platform adjacent to the upper end of the third platform, and wherein the fourth platform is moveable from the vertical orientation to a horizontal orientation with the upper end supported at a lower position on
- FIG. 1A is a perspective view of a seat conversion system with a first platform as the seat for a jump seat and a second platform as the back of the jump seat.
- FIG. 1B is another perspective view of the seat conversion system of FIG. 1A second platform moved to be a bench seat.
- FIG. 2 is a side view of the seat conversion system of FIG. 1B with the bench seat supported by a vertical frame and a second seat.
- FIG. 3A is a side perspective view of the preceding FIGURES with the first platform folded against the vertical frame and the second platform removed.
- FIG. 3B is another perspective view of FIG. 3A with the second platform used as a bench seat supported by the vertical frame and the second seat.
- FIG. 4A is a rear perspective view of the first and second platforms of the preceding FIGURES attached to the vertical frame being used as a jump seat.
- FIG. 4B is a rear view of the jump seat of FIG. 4A .
- FIG. 5A is a side view of the first and second platforms and vertical frame of FIGS. 4A and 4B used as a jump seat.
- FIG. 5B is another side view of FIG. 5A with the seat portion starting to be folded against the vertical frame.
- FIG. 5C is another side view of FIG. 5B with the seat portion in a folded position against the vertical frame.
- FIG. 6A is an enlarged front view of the hinges for the folding seat portion of FIG. 5B .
- FIG. 6B is another enlarged view of the folding seat portion of FIGS. 5B and 5C .
- FIG. 7 is an enlarged perspective view of the mounting bracket assembly that attaches the rear side flanges of the second platform to the vertical frame in a lock position.
- FIG. 8A is a rear view of the bracket assembly of FIG. 7 in a locked position.
- FIG. 8B is another rear view of the bracket assembly of FIG. 8A in an unlocked position.
- FIG. 9A is a perspective view of two seat conversion systems inside of a vehicle in jump seat configurations.
- FIG. 9B is another perspective view of the seat conversion systems of FIG. 9A in bench seat configurations inside the vehicle.
- FIG. 1A is a perspective view of a seat conversion system 1 with a first platform 20 as the seat for a jump seat and a second platform 30 as the back of the jump seat that are initially mounted to a vertical frame 1 inside of a vehicle.
- the vehicle can be selected from trucks, vans, station wagons, sport utility vans (SUVs), and automobiles, which will be described later in regard to FIGS. 9A-9B .
- SUVs sport utility vans
- FIG. 1B is another perspective view of the seat conversion system 1 of FIG. 1A with the second platform 30 moved to be a bench seat.
- FIG. 2 is a side view of the seat conversion system 1 of FIG. 1B with the bench seat 30 supported by a vertical frame 10 and a second seat 90 which can also be mounted inside of a vehicle.
- FIG. 3A is a side perspective view of the preceding FIGURES with the first platform 20 folded against the vertical frame 10 and the second platform 30 removed.
- FIG. 3B is another perspective view of FIG. 3A with the second platform 30 used as a bench seat supported by the vertical frame 10 and the ledge 92 on the second seat 90 .
- FIG. 4A is a rear perspective view of the first platform 20 and second platform 30 of the preceding FIGURES attached to the vertical frame 10 being used as a jump seat.
- FIG. 4B is a rear view of the jump seat (both 20 , 30 ) of FIG. 4A .
- FIG. 5A is a side view of the first platform 20 and second platform 30 and vertical frame 10 of FIGS. 4A and 4B used as a jump seat.
- FIG. 5B is another side view of FIG. 5A with the seat portion 20 starting to be folded against the vertical frame 10 .
- FIG. 5C is another side view of FIG. 5B with the seat portion 20 in a folded position against the vertical frame 10 .
- FIG. 6A is an enlarged front view of the hinges 40 for the folding seat portion 20 of FIG. 5B .
- FIG. 6B is another enlarged view of the folding seat portion 20 of FIGS. 5B and 5C .
- FIG. 7 is an enlarged perspective view of the mounting bracket assembly 60 that attaches the rear side facing flanges 70 of the second platform 30 to the vertical frame 10 in a mounted lock position.
- FIG. 8A is a rear view of the U bracket 62 of the bracket assembly 60 of FIG. 7 in a locked position.
- FIG. 8B is another rear view of the U bracket 62 of the bracket assembly 60 of FIG. 8A in an unlocked position.
- the first seat conversion system 1 can be installed by an installer into a vehicle, selected from trucks, vans, station wagons, sport utility vans (SUVs), and automobiles.
- a vehicle selected from trucks, vans, station wagons, sport utility vans (SUVs), and automobiles.
- the seat conversion system 1 can include a seat foldable seat portion 20 (first platform) and removable vertical backrest 30 (second platform) that are attached to a vertical frame 10 .
- the vertical frame 10 can include left vertical leg 12 and right vertical leg 14 that are mounted to a floor surface 96 inside of a vehicle, with a top portion mounted to an interior ceiling portion (not shown) inside of the vehicle.
- the vertical frame 10 can include an upper horizontal beam 16 above a lower horizontal beam 18 which extend between the vertical legs 12 , 14 .
- the seat conversion system can initially have a jump seat configuration with a seat portion 20 and backrest 30 , as shown in FIGS. 1A, 5A and 9A .
- the method and process steps of converting the system 1 from a jump seat configuration to a bench seat configuration will now be described.
- Fastener 45 can be a spring loaded knob fastener, which can be spring biased in an extended position, with a plunger extended outward, and retracts against a spring by rotating the knob and/or pulling the knob outward, which would retract the plunger.
- rotatable spring loaded knob fastener can be such as but not limited to a Plate-Mount Retractable Spring Plunger, Part#8478A6, by McMaster-Carr Supply Company, Atlanta, Ga.
- Such types of spring loaded knob fasteners are shown and described, in various patents, such as but not limited to U.S. Pat. No. 1,154,074 to Strong; U.S. Pat. No. 4,138,150 to Bills and U.S. Pat. No. 6,655,720 to Rampen, which are each incorporated by reference in their entirety.
- Other types of locking fasteners can be used, such as insertable and retractable L shaped latches, large bolts, screws, and the like, with or without turn knob ends as the bolt heads.
- upper telescopic member 42 can slide into lower hollow telescopic member 44 , as shown in FIGS. 5A-5C while the upper telescopic member 42 rotates against the bottom 28 of seat portion 20 by mounted upper pivot bracket 26 , and the bottom of lower telescopic member 44 rotates against the floor 96 inside of a vehicle by lower floor mounted pivot bracket 48 .
- the seat portion 20 folds downward from a horizontal orientation to be eventually generally against a lower portion of vertical frame 10 by hinges 40 that are mounted to both the seat bottom 28 and lower horizontal beam 18 on the vertical frame 10 .
- the installer can push down on the top 26 of front end 22 which rotates relative to rear end 28 in order to fold the front seat portion 20 relative to the vertical frame 10 .
- a pair of L shaped brackets 70 , 74 with rearwardly extending perpendicular flanges can be initially mounted to a rear side 38 of the backrest (second platform) 30 between the top end 34 and the bottom end 36 .
- a U-bracket 62 can be mounted to the vertical frame by having a horizontal member 64 mounted on top of the upper horizontal beam 16 of the vertical frame 10 . Extending upward from the horizontal member 64 can be bent ends 66 each having through-holes therethrough.
- the backrest rear side 38 mounted L brackets 70 , 74 , with the vertical frame horizontal beam 16 mounted U bracket 62 together is a mounting bracket assembly 60 .
- Fasteners 80 can be similar to fastener 45 previously described.
- Fasteners 80 can each be a spring loaded knob fastener, which can be spring biased in an extended position, with a plunger extended outward, and retracts against a spring by rotating the knob and/or pulling the knob outward, which would retract the plunger.
- rotatable spring loaded knob fastener can be such as but not limited to a Plate-Mount Retractable Spring Plunger, Part#8478A6, by McMaster-Carr Supply Company, Atlanta, Ga.
- Such types of spring loaded knob fasteners 80 are shown and described, in various patents, such as but not limited to U.S. Pat. No. 1,154,074 to Strong; U.S. Pat. No. 4,138,150 to Bills and U.S. Pat. No. 6,655,720 to Rampen, which are each incorporated by reference in their entirety.
- Other types of locking fasteners can be used, such as insertable and retractable L shaped latches, large bolts, screws, and the like, with or without turn knob ends as the bolt heads.
- backrest (second platform) 30 can be removed from a vertical orientation against vertical frame 10 , and moved to a horizontal bench configuration.
- first L-bracket 50 mounted thereon on the left leg 14 of vertical frame 10 there can be a first L-bracket 50 mounted thereon.
- Bracket 50 can have a perpendicular flange portion with a through-hole therethrough.
- Rotatably mounted to the lower horizontal beam 18 between hinges 40 can be a hinge 58 for a second L bracket 56 that also has a perpendicular flange portion with a through-hole there through.
- Across the top end 34 and bottom end 36 on the rear side 38 of the second platform 30 can be male shaped fastener(s) 93 protruding outwardly.
- a set of male fasteners 93 can be positioned into the through-holes in the perpendicular flanges of the vertical frame mounted L brackets 50 , 56 .
- the opposite end of the second platform 30 can be placed on ledge 92 extending off of second vehicle mounted seat 90 , and similarly held in place by male fasteners 93 mounted into female sockets (openings) 95 in the ledge 92 .
- the bench seat configuration can be moved back to a jump seat configuration by reversing the above process, and conversion method steps.
- FIG. 9A is a perspective view of two seat conversion systems 1 and 100 inside of a vehicle with the jump seat configuration initially attached to a vertical frame 1 (here two vertical frame(s) 1 are inside the vehicle.
- FIG. 9B is another perspective view of the seat conversion systems 1 , 100 of FIG. 9A in bench seat configurations inside the vehicle. Converting from jump seat to bench seat configurations, can follow the steps shown and described in reference to FIGS. 1-8B , and the bench seat configurations can be converted back to jump seat configurations by reversing the steps.
- the invention can be used with on seating arrangement being a jump seat configuration and the other in a bench seat configuration. Also the conversion systems can be mounted between the left and right sides inside of a vehicle as well as extending behind the front seats inside of the vehicle.
- the seat conversion systems can be used inside of other structures, such as but not limited to inside buildings, homes, and the like. Additionally, the seat conversion systems can be used in other applications, such as outdoors, and the like, both attached to vehicles, or not part of vehicles.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
- Seats For Vehicles (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- 1 First seat conversion system
- 10 First Vertical frame (mounted inside of a vehicle)
- 12 Left vertical leg
- 14 Right vertical leg
- 16 Upper horizontal beam
- 18 Lower horizontal beam
- 20 First platform (seating portion of jump seat)
- 22 Front end
- 24 Rear end
- 26 Top
- 28 bottom
- 30 Second platform (back rest of jump seat & bench seat)
- 32 Front side
- 34 Top end
- 36 Bottom end
- 38 Rear side
- 40 hinges for jump seat
- 42, 44 Telescoping members under jump seat
- 45 lock knob
- 46 Upper pivot bracket
- 48 Lower pivot bracket
- 50 first L bracket to support bench seat
- 56 second L bracket to support bench seat
- 58 hinge for second L bracket
- 60 Mounting bracket assembly
- 62 U-bracket
- 64 Horizontal member
- 66 Bent ends
- 70 First L bracket with perpendicular flange
- 74 Second L bracket with perpendicular flange
- 80 Spring loaded lock fasteners (2)
Each with knob and spring - 90 Second seat inside of vehicle
- 92 Ledge on second seat (support for end of bench seat)
- 93 faster for bench edge (post(s), bolt(s))
- 95 sockets (openings) for fasteners
- 96 floor of vehicle
- 100 Second seat conversion system
Claims (19)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US14/876,202 US9796300B1 (en) | 2015-10-06 | 2015-10-06 | Systems and methods for converting jump seats inside of vehicles to bench seats |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US14/876,202 US9796300B1 (en) | 2015-10-06 | 2015-10-06 | Systems and methods for converting jump seats inside of vehicles to bench seats |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US9796300B1 true US9796300B1 (en) | 2017-10-24 |
Family
ID=60082161
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US14/876,202 Active 2036-05-24 US9796300B1 (en) | 2015-10-06 | 2015-10-06 | Systems and methods for converting jump seats inside of vehicles to bench seats |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US9796300B1 (en) |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1154074A (en) | 1914-10-31 | 1915-09-21 | Eugene M Strong | Fastener. |
| US4138150A (en) | 1975-10-01 | 1979-02-06 | Bills Marius W | Window lock |
| EP0170116A1 (en) * | 1984-07-12 | 1986-02-05 | Robert A. Nordskog | Improved jump seat assembly |
| US6655720B2 (en) | 2001-10-09 | 2003-12-02 | Edmond L. Rampen | Lock with plunger unit |
| US20120199695A1 (en) * | 2011-02-04 | 2012-08-09 | Ami Industries, Inc. | Self-stowing jumpseat for aircraft |
| US20130249264A1 (en) * | 2012-03-20 | 2013-09-26 | Gm Global Technology Operations Llc. | Vehicle seat |
-
2015
- 2015-10-06 US US14/876,202 patent/US9796300B1/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1154074A (en) | 1914-10-31 | 1915-09-21 | Eugene M Strong | Fastener. |
| US4138150A (en) | 1975-10-01 | 1979-02-06 | Bills Marius W | Window lock |
| EP0170116A1 (en) * | 1984-07-12 | 1986-02-05 | Robert A. Nordskog | Improved jump seat assembly |
| US6655720B2 (en) | 2001-10-09 | 2003-12-02 | Edmond L. Rampen | Lock with plunger unit |
| US20120199695A1 (en) * | 2011-02-04 | 2012-08-09 | Ami Industries, Inc. | Self-stowing jumpseat for aircraft |
| US20130249264A1 (en) * | 2012-03-20 | 2013-09-26 | Gm Global Technology Operations Llc. | Vehicle seat |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| Plate-Mount Retractable Spring Plunger, Steel, with Lock Nose, L 2.13″, 3.5-6.3 lb. Nose Force, McMaster-Carr, 2015, http://www.mcmaster.com/, 3 pages. |
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