US975521A - Combined plate shaving, trimming, and tail-cutting machine. - Google Patents

Description

S. G. GOSS. commmn PLATE SHAVING, TRIMMING, AND TAIL CUTTING MACHINE.

APPLICATION FILED JUNE 14, 1909.

@WfifiQIL O Patented Nov. 15, 1910.

4 SHEETS-SHEET l.

S. G. GOSS.

COMBINED PLATE SHAVING, TRIMMING, AND TAIL CUTTING MACHINE.

APPLICATION FILED mm: 14, 1909.

' Patented Nov. 15, 1910.

4 8HEETS-SHEET 2.

S. G. G088.

Patented Nov. 15, 1910.

4 QHEETS-SHEET 3.

APPLICATION FILED JUNE 14, 1909.

0125727277 jf mn (JOMBINED PLATE SHAVING, TRIMMING, AND TAIL CUTTING MACHINE.

S. G. GOSS. 1

COMBINED PLATE SHAVING, TRIMMING, AND TAIL CUTTING MACHINE.

APPLICATION FILED JUNE 14, 1909.

Patented Nov. 15, 1910.

4 SHEETSSHEBT 4.

UNITED STA'ITES PATENT OFFICE.

SAMUEL G. 6088, OF CHICAGO, ILLINOIS, ASSIGNOR TO THE 8083 PRINTING" PRESS COMPANY, OF CHICAGO, ILLINOIS, A CORPORATION OF ILLINOIS. I

COMBINED PLATE SHAVIN'G. TBIMMING, AND ralLgourrme mncnmg specification of Letters Patents N0inl15, 1910,

A plication filed June 14, 1909. Seria1'No. 2502',132.f

To all whom it may concern: a Be it. known that I, SAMUEL G. Goss, a citizen of the Vnited States, residing at .Chieago, in the county of Cookand State of Illinois, have invented certain new anduseful Improvements in Combined Plate Shaving, Trimming, and Tail-Cutting Machines, of which the following is a specification, reference being bad to the accompanying drawings.

My invention relates to combined plateshaving, trimming and tail-cutting machines for stereotype :plates, and its object is'to produce a new. an improved machine, in which the tails of the stereotype plate may be severed, the edges trinmied and the plate shaved, andat the same time the heated plate cooled in the same machine'du'ring the process of shaving, ming."

In the drawings,-Figure 1 is 'a'side'elevation; Fig. 2=is an end elevation-seeirfrom the rightin Fig. -l-g'Fig. '3 is a horizontal "tail cntting and "l trimsection on line 3-3 of Fig.1; Fig. 4 is a do taiL'being a vertical section on lineH of Fig. 1; Fig. 5 is a detail, beinva vertical section on line 5-5 of 1; ig.'-6 is an enlarged detail, being aview of the'trimmin -blade; Fig. 7 is a detail, being a view of a portion of one end of a supporting shaft with the rotatable sleeve removed to show the circumferential grooves for admitting preferably formed of two portions,+- base portions 13, which'arebolted to, the frame,

and semi-circular ring portions 14, which are bolted in the base portions 13. These ri v-supports rotatably carry a drum' 15, which 1s cylindrical in form, but having-a cut-away portion 1!) intermediateitsend's, and is adapted to rotatably fit the ring-supports 12 so as to rotate therein.

Upon one end of the drum 15 is mounted a gear-ring 16. As is bests hown in Figs. and 4, theinterior surface of the drum ,15

adapted to conform to the exterior surface end of the denial well-known fdiin and descripof a cast stereotype plate l'Z, which is adapt edto beslid into *the opieir'eiid of the drum from the'right-in"fFig.'1" and is supported therein firmlyupon blocks 13 on jtllfli nterior surface of the" drum. .Tliefgear 'ring '16 meshes with a worm' 19mounted on (a shaft,

20, which'isjonrna'led'fin'ithefranieyvork 11' of the machine and isdriven' from anyenitable source of power by mea ns of a'piilley 21 on one end-ofthe shaft-20. TheIworni 219 is rotatablycarried 'on the shaft '20 and. is

provided. upon one "end ivfith aelutchemeinber 22. 23 'indicatesanother clutch-member,

which is 'feathered'gnpon the 'shaift"2( {so as to slide longitudinally thereof and lrqtatfi h Wit therewith and whin ng-adapted to Ines 24 indicatesa rock shaLft, jw l iielt fis oui naled at one end in jth'e'i '1 'eworlt'of, the machine and atjthefotherj a suitable bracket, as 25-, s ec ared .the vmachine. The "roekishaft, 24 is"opera,ed by a lever 26 seenredithereto and isprovided witha shifti g-army; rovi dewithniforked;

tion, which 'engages'the "elutehsme'mber T23.

whereby; when aid recrea e-.24 is'mckea. i

in one direction ortlie 'otheriby'the leiien the elutch memberj23 may .move' and out of 'engagementfwith' the, cl nch-member 22 on the worm 'l 9iso a's" to. rotate said. worm.

when the dumb-membe s are in engagement;- When the worm smeared, it will-bobvious that the drain I15 fw'lll. rl alsobeirotated by the s m n fld the ge r .,-w t the worm 19. ,1

Upon the 7 driving pulleyj'21 is} redabeveled gear 28, whichmeshes with beveled," ear 29-. se-. cared to. one end of. .a. coi nter,-sl 1 3Q-jqur-j naled "in, siiitabl' sup frame of the' .fmachipe.,

32 indicates a galley, ieh is securedupon. the on'tereng of th ,counter-shaft 3.0. iReferring particularly to Figs: 3, 1;; and '5. the drain 1.) is cored out with a' number fof ooenings 33, whichextend lo 1 'tudinally; .of the drnm and hearly; elilf to end,'.'as is best shown in Eiga. flhese eored-out-openings 33 are alternately {connected together bly,

as 31,,on, the

the last passage on the opposite side, as more fully hereinafter described.

34 indicates a. shaft, which is supported in suitable collars 35-36, respectively, mounted on standards 37-38 and suitably supported upon the frame of the-machine. The shaft 34; is located centrally of the drum 15 and projects beyond it at each end, as is best shown in Figs. 1 and 3. At one end the drum 15" is pro'vided with a bearing 39, which is supported centrally of the drum by means of arms 40. The bearing 39 and arms 40 are preferablv formed integral with the drum. The bearing 39 is provided with a peripheral flange 39 and is centrally bored to receive the shaft 34, which is cylindrical in section to permit the revolution of the drum thereon. At one end-the left-hand end" in Figs. 1 and 3-t-he shaft 34 is provided with two passages 41-42 extendin inward from the end of the shaft 34 towar the adjacent end of the drum. ends the passa es 41 and 42oturn and open upont-h'c exterior periphery of the shaft 34,

respectively, into the peripheral grooves 43 and 44 on the shaft 34.

45 indicates a collar, wh ch is gournaled on the shaft 34 and is provided at its inner end with a .rabbeted portion &6, which is adapted to tit under the peripheral tlange 39 of the bearing head 39.

47 indicates packing between the flanges 39 and the shaft 34. and the rabbeted portion of the collar 45. The collar 45 is provided upon opposite sides with openings 48 "and 49, which register, respectively, with the peripheral grooves 43 and 44 on the shaft 34. The-outer end of the collar 15 is rabbeted out on its interior eripherally so as to form an opening into w ich fits a collar 50 with a packing 51 interposed. The other end of the shaft 34 is provided with a longitudinal passage 52 extending inward from the right-- hand end of the shaft 34 into the interior of the drum 15. At that part of the passage 52 which lies within the drum 15 it is provided with a plurality of openings 53, which, as is best shown in Fig. 8, are narrowed at their outer ends and open upon the periphery of the shaft 34 so as to permit the passage of the cooling fluid passed into the passage 52, as above described, upon the inner periphery of the late when in position in the cylinder, as is best shown in Figs. 2 and 8.

55 indicates a tank adapted to contain a supply of the cooling fluid, preferably under compression, and led into the tank from any suitable source through supply pipes 56 -4 7 controlled by a valve 58. The cooling fluid may be cold air under compression or cold water forced into the tank or the apparatus above described, or any other suitable fluid adapted for cooling the ap aratus.

59 indicates a pipe, whic opens into the At the inner.

tank at one end, and at the other end is connected by a suitable screw-threaded connection. as 60, with the passage 42 and serves as an inlet passage for the fluid from the tank into the drum.

(31 indicates a pipe, which is screw-tlneaded into the opening 4.) at one end, and at the other end opens by any suitable connection into the first ot' the series of passages 33 upon the righl hand side of Fig.

62 indicates a pipe. which. by any suitable connection, is connected at one end with thelast of the passages 33, and at its other end h any suitable connection opens into the passage ts in the collar 45.

63 indicates a discharge pipe, which is screw-threaded by any suitable connections into the outer end of the opening 41 and serves to discharge the fluid after passing through the drum.

64 indicates a pipe leading from'the tank 55 to the outer end of the passage 52, with which it is connected inany suitable manner. The pipe 64 is controlled by a suitable valve 65, by means of which a cooling fluid may be admitted from the tank 55 through the pipe 64 into the opening 52 and thence sprayed, as indicated in Fig. 2,. upon the inner surface of the plate.

66 indicates a shaving-knife, which is secured to suitable brackets 67 projecting from and preferably formed integral with the shaft 34. The shaving-knife (it; is

mounted on the brackets 67 so that its cutting edge may bear-upon the usual ribs on the interior surface of the plate when the drum is rotated and shave them so that the plate may be of the proper thickness.

68 indicates a trimming-knife, which is mounted upon one of the brackets 67 and secured thereto and is provided with a beveled cutting edge 69 conforming to the bevel of the edge of the plate. The cutting edge is located so as to bear upon the inner edge of the plate, when the drum is rotated, to trim it to asuitable bevel.

70 indicates a rotary cutter having at hereled cutting periphery corresponding to the desired bevel upon the plate and secured to a counter-shaft 71 which is journaled in suitable bearings, as 72, on the frame of the machine. The outer end of the countershaft 71 is provided with a pulley 73, which, by means of a belt 74, is driven from the pulley 32 on the counter-shaft 3O.

17 indicates the stereotype plate, and B the tail-piece of said plate usually left after the casting of the plate in the ordinary manner.

The operation of the devices is as follows: The plate being pushed into the drum from its open end, its edges resting on the bearings 18, is held thereby closely to the interior surface of the drum. The valves being opened, the cooling fluid, which may, as has been said, be either cold air, cold water, or any other suitable cooling fluid. flows through pipe 59, cored-out openings 33 into the drum 15, out through pipe 62 and pipe 63, keeping the surface of the drum constantly cold and chilling the plate. Atthe same time the cooling fluid-the valve 65 being open passes through the pipe 64 into the other end of the shaft 3&- and through passages 53 and is sprayed upon the under surface of the plate. The clutch-members 2223 being thrown into engagement by the lever 26, the drum is caused to slowly rotate, bring the plate by its rotation into engagement with the cutting edge of the shaving-knife 66, shaving the interior of the plate, as it rotates, to a proper thickness. The trimming-knife 68 also operates to trim the inner beveled edge of the plate, and the rotary cutter 70, driven as above described, severs the tail-piece from the plate as the rotation of the drum brings the plate into operative relation with the rotating cutter,the rotating cutter at the same time trimming the edge of the plate. As the drum reaches its original position, its rotation is stopned by throwing the clutch-members out of engagement, and the plate, cooled during the trimming, shaving and tail-cutting operation, is ready for removal and in shape to be immediately transferred to the operating press.

lVhat I claim as my invention and desire to secure by Letters Patent is,

1. In combination, a supporting frame, a shell mounted thereon, plate finishing mechanism, means for operatively moving said shell and said plate finishing means relatively to each other, and means for supplying cooling fluid to said shell.

*2. In combination, a supporting frame, a shell mounted thereon, plate finishing mechanism, means for operatively moving said shell and said plate finishing means relatively to each other, means for supplying cooling fluid to said shell, and a spraying device adapted to spray the plate during the finishing operation.

3. The combination with a support for a stereotype plate, a tail-cutting knife, and means for operatively moving said support and said tail-cutting knife relatively to each other, of means for forcing a cooling fluid through said plate support during the tailcutting operation.

4. The combination with a support adapted to hold a stereotype plate, a tail-cutting knife, shaving and trimming knives, and mechanism for operatively moving said support and said tail-cutting shaving and trimming knives relatively to each other, of means for forcing-a cooling fluid through said plate support during the tail-cutting trimming and shaving operation.

5. The combination with a support adapted to hold a stereotype plate, platefinishing mechanism, and mechanism for moving said support and said plate-finish: ing mechanism relative to each other, of means for forcing a cooling fluid through a cooling fluid upon the exposed side of said plate, during said plate-finishing operation.

6. The combination with a rotatable drum having fluid passages and adapted to support a stereotype plate means for rotating said drum, and a. tall-cuttlng kmte adapted to be brought into operative relation with said plate by the rotation of said drum, of means for forcing a cooling fluid through said fluid passages during said tailcutting operation.

7. The combination with a rotatable drum having fluid passages and adapted to support a stereotype plate, means for rotating said drum, and a tail-cutting knife adapted to be brought into operative relation with said plate by the rotation of said drum, of means for forcing a cooling fluid through said fluid passages during said tail-cutting operation, and means for spray ing a coolin fluid upon the exposed side of sald plate during said tail-cutting operation.

8. The combination with a rotatable drum having fluid passages and adapted to support a stereotype plate, means for rot-ating said drum, and plate-finishing mechanism adapted to be brought into operative relation with said plate by the rotation of said drum, of means for forcing a cooling fluid through said fluid passages during said plate-finishing operation.

9. The combination with a rotatable drum having fluid passages and adapted to support a stereotype plate, means for rotating said drum, and plate-finishing mechanism adapted to be brought into operative relation with said plate by the rotation of said drum, of means fo1" spraying a cooling fluid upon the exposed surface of said plate during said plate-finishing operation.

10. The combination with a rotatable drum having fluid passages and adapted to supporta stereotype plate, means for rotating said drum, and plate-finishing mechanism adapted to be broughtinto operative relation with said plate by the rotation of said drum, of means for forcing a cooling fluid through said cooling passages, and means for spraying a cooling fluid upon the exposed surface of the plate during said plate-finishing operation.

11. The combination with a rotatable drum having intercomnmnicating fluid passages and adapted to hold a stereotype plate, means for rotating said drum, and plate-finishing mechanism adapted to be brought into operative relation with said said plate support, and means for spraying,

plate by the rotation of saici drum, of means for forcing a cooling fluid through said inteicominunicating passages during said plate-finishing operation, and means for spraying a cooling fluid pon the exposed side of said plate during said plate-finish ing operation.

12. The combination with a rotatable drum having intercoinniunieating fluid pa"- sziges and adapted to hold a stereotype plate, means for rotating said; drum and plate-finishing mechanism adapted to be broughtinio operative relat'on with said plaie by ill rotation of said drum, of a shafi concentric with said dram a source of cooling finicl supply, passages in said shaft connected to said cooling finial supply and connected with said intei'coininnnicating passages in said drum, a second fluid passage in said shaft, openings from said fluid passage to the exterior of said shaft and facing toward ilie exposed surface of said plate and connections between said source of cooling liuicl supply and said second opening; in said shaft

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