US970134A - Tin-plate-catching machine. - Google Patents

Description

3 QHEETS-SHEET l.

J. SZAB. GATCHING MACHINE.

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MVENTQR Qigong@ 1 Szabo @Y Awww/59 @i im G. J. SZABO. TIN PLATE CATGHNG MACHINE. APILIOAToN FILED omge, 190B.

Paented Sept. i3, i910.

E BHEETS-SHEET 2."

G. J. SZABO.

TIN PLATE GATGHING MACHINE.

APPLIOATION FILED 00T. 26, 1.908.

GEORGE d'. SZABO, l0F P ORTVUE, PENNSYLVANIA, SSIGNOROS PNE-HALF TO JOSEPH` UNITED srATEs Earns oEErcE.

'.roMcsA'NYI, o E HOMESTEAD, PENNSYLVANIA.

TiN-PLATEfc'A'rcnING MACHINE.

A To all whom 'it may concern:

imme 'Be it knownthat I, GEORGE J. SzABo, a citizen of the United States, residing at Portvue, in the county of vAllegheny and Sta-te of Pennsylvania, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Tin: Plate-Catching Machines, and do declare that the following is a full, clear, and exact description 'of the inventinn, which will enable .l0

othersl skilled in 'the art to which it appertains to make and use thesame.

My invention relates to a machine to catch tin plates, and the inventioiiconsists in a machine constructed and adapted tooperate,

4 substantially as shown and described and particularly pointedout in the claims.

In theaccompanying drawings, F igurel isa side elevation of the machine, and Fig.

2 is 'an end elevationthereof. Fig. 3 like' wise is an end elevation but opposite to that shown in Fig. 2. Fig. 4 is a cross section of the machine on -a line corresponding substantially to :ii-"r, Fig. 1. Fig. 5 is an enlarged sectional view of one of the yielding catching wheels for the tin plate. Fig. 6 is a plan view of the main part of the machine I showing the chute and conveyer and t-he meansfor shifting the plate to lie longitudinally on the conveyer. Fig. -7 is a cross section on line 7--7, Fig. 6.

In these several views like reference characters indicate like parts, and the machine as a whole is intended for use in an .establishment where tin plates are manufactured and the `pla-tes are taken ca re of durin the time the tin is being applied-and iately thereafter, the term plate catcher or catching being usually employed to describe what is accomplished by this machine.

To these ends the parts of the machine ,comprise a tank T in or at the vbott-om thereof and a frame F erected and adapted to be tiltingly fixed thereon, and which carries most or all of the operating mechanism. This mechanism has to do more especially with the sheet plate P as it emerges from the tinning tank or bath T and passes 'up through the oil space or receptacle t in the upper portion thereof and through the two sets of rolls or rollers'R between which the plate is carried `upward in the usual way.

As to .the said tank T. and oil reservoir or space in the top thereof and the rolls R it therefor as such and alone in this case, and 'the usual construction of said parts vmay be adopted.v Novelty begins, however, in frame F, which is shown as pivoted'on short fixed ,posts2 and adapted to be bodily tilted on said pivots so as to afford free access to the oil.

chamber and tank from above when, for any reason, such access shall become `necessary. Otherwisesaid frame is seated on said tank. i y

Now, in handling tin plates as they emerge from the molten bath in tank T and pass thence upward between rolls R it is of the ,greatestimportance that 'said 'plates be not marred nor otherwise injured upon their.

surface in such snbsequent handling,x and while various-devices have lbeen Y employed heretofore to avoid this objection and to promote .the delivery of the plates with .un-

impaired surfaces, I am not aware that any of them have been really satisfactory in operation and effect, and especially am not aware that any such devices for this pur-l pose as ,constitutel my present inventionhave ever before been known or used. Now, tak-` ing up this portion of my improvement in detail, it will be seen that the plates I pass from rolls R to wheels B and B', a series of which are mounted at. intervals aparton 'each shaft S and ada ted to engage .and

carry or raise plates Il therewith and deposit them on such higher level and in such 4manner and relation that said plates can betaken care of after passing over discharge rolls D, or their equivalent, in any suitable way,'but preferably as hereinafter described. As to said wheels B, it will be seen` that they have bands or rims b of greater or less width and radial spokes 4 and 5, or rather. that short stubs of spoke sections 4 are' on said bands -and longer spokes ,or sections 5 on the hubs of the by direct contact spcincatin of Lettersratent. Patented Sept. 13, 1910.

wheel, 'and'spiral springs 6 encircle'each spokeA as a whole and exact outward pressure against said -band lwhile -at the samev time they hold the band in right workingl The said bandi ioo ' Plates'or disks b2 handling of the stock is assured.. As a fur-- ther prevention of injury to the plates, band of wheel B andthe band of wheel B are provided with encircling rings' b of tin. are also fixed upon the hub of wheels B to hold the band against lateral ations for. long movement but these plates are otherwise freetto'spcrmit play of the band in respect lto vThe shafts are supported on cross bars C at their ends,

to accommodate'the elevation of said Wheels to the length or elevation of the plate in re-V spect to rolls R. Such elevation and adjustment is further accommodated by slots 12 in the upright posts of frame F, while bolts 1.3 further help to fix adjustments. Guides G coperate with wheels B in directing the plates over rf-s D t the to conveyer orv belt C. 0th may be safe delivery of the plates desirable.

The 'adjustments .and accommodations hereinbefore provided are found necessary in order to maintain perfect'working operperiods of time. Thus, it occurs in theoperation of the machine that the rolls Rhave to be trued up occasionally by reason of unevenness 'developing on their surfaces, and in doing this said rolls become reduced in cross section. Provision is therefore usually made for lateral adjust# ment intheir bearings to take u such wear and reduction, but a reduced iameter effects their speed of'rotation.' Hence a corresponding speed accommodation must be provided for in the sheet-engaging wheels B, so that they will be timed to turn in exact unison with rollers R.4 This requires somewhat peculiar -transmitting mechanism and which consists in this instance in a seer stays or guides as may be' deemed ries of three gears 17, 18 and 19, or their equivalent, proceeding from shaft J and having intermediate gear 18 supported in more or less extensible angular relation to the other two by links 20 and 2l,-thereby permittingthe upper gear and maintaining operating relation, therewith of the connecting gear -18 in any and all cases. The links 20 connect with shaft .I at one end,` and links 21 with shaft 23' whichcarries gear 19, and at their'other ends said links connect with the spindle of wheel 18. Now, speed variation or variablevariableness inthe sizes and speed of rotawhichare vertically adjust# able on or in main frame F, and screw rods -81 and nuts 9 serve to make such adjustment chute E,Aand thencev used here and there to promote theV ers R by 19 of the series' of three to b e more or less raised or lowered tion of rollers R, whence gear connection is made With wheels B. To, these ends l pro-- vide two reversely tapered friction rolls 3G and 31, supported at their ends in a frame 32 ada ted to be vertically adjusted in frame F ,y means of screws 33 and nuts 34, suit able engagement being provided for said frame 32 with or in slots 35 in said frame F.

A drive b and 36 operatively unites said rolls 30 and tion according to the speed wanted by means of hand controlled screw 37 and a band engaging and confining device 38 mounted on said screw. Power is derived through roll 30 to roll 31 by band 36, and transmitted by gear 38 on shaft 39 carrying said roll 31. This shaft, 39, is lengthwise adjustable vto disengage gear 38 when occasion requires Vand 'occurs when frame F is tilted, as here inbefore described, it being understood that frame F is'rigid with the base. The ear 38 meshes with large gear 40, mounted on shaft S andwhich carries a gear 4l: at its opposite end. This gear meshes with a gear p of exactly the same slze on the'opposite shaft S, so that the wheels B on said shafts rotate exactly, alike. The roller-D is shown as an idler in ,this instance, but it may be geared u with the power mechanism if preferred. Bower is communicated to.feed rollor through gear 45 on shaft J. Itis to be understood that I do not confine myself to the yexact proportions of wheels or rolls B and B o n shafts S and S', as obviously these rolls may have a wider engaging surface if preferred and even take on the form of rollers more or less like feed rollers R. Other details also may be varied and not depart from the spirit of the invention.

Now, when plate P is carried upward and delivered toinclined chute E, it will slide by gravity down the same until it rests on conveyer C which will carry it away.' Chute E may have an open bottom of slats or. it may be. corrugated or ribbed as shown to lessen the number and area of contact surfaces with the plate, and said chute is preferably constructed as light in weight as the work will permit and is a detachable and removable part of frame l" upon which it is hooked by any one of the series of fingerse when engaged with cross bar f. Arms f on the frame have set screws f2 which bear against the bottom of chute E to adjust the angle of the same more or'less in respect to conveyer C. This conveyer is usually of suitable width to carry plates P of varying widths but as said plates differ very greatly in length, I have provided .chute E with turning devices-K, one ateach side, wherewith the plate will engage at its end edge nearvone longitudinal side edge thereof-on the down travel of the plate. These devices each comprise a curved strip 31 and is adjusted for working posi K secured to 'a rod K which is adjustably held by a set Screw K2 in an adjustable bracket K8 on chute E. Thus, when a'plate- P is fed into the chute, be it at one side or the movement. Frame C2 of conveyer C is provided-with-lengthwise guards C3 at either side t'o prevent plate C from riding off the conveyor when first transferred thereto and thereafter.

That I claim is 1. Inv a machine for handling tin plate,

two series. of rolling'members opposite each other having spring pressed bands about their periphery adapted to engage the plate between t em. t

2. In 1a. tin plate machine, two series of rolling members oppositely arranged to catch and4 carry the plateand shafts supporting the same, said members having bands about their periphery and spokes with springs to cushion the bearing of the bands upon the plate.

3. A tin plate catchin machine having a series of catchin mem ers with twopart radial spokes, springs about said spokes and bands about said wheels.

4. A tin plate catching machine having feed rollers in its base and carryingrolls above the same, in combination with speed varying mechanism adapted to vary the speed of said rolls.

5. The combination .of the base and the frame thereon and the plate catching rolls mounted on said frame, speed varying mechanism for said catching rolls and a separate frame in which the same are mounted upon said base, and means to operatively'connect and disconnect said speed varying mechanism with said plate catching rolls.

6. A tin plate catching mechanism having oppositely disposed catching members and a frame adapted to be tilted carrying the same, in combination with a fixed frame and speed varying mechanism for said rolls adjustably mounted on said fixed frame and adapted t-o be operatively disconnected from said rolls, said speed varying mechanism comprising oppositely tapered rolls and a belt over the Same.

' In a tin plate catching machine, a set of wheels to catch and feed the plates comprising a rotatable supporting body and an endless band and springs to yieldingly support the band thereon, means on said body to prevent lateral vmovement. of. said band, and a. plate grippin face upon said band ,composed of relative y soft metal.`

ing a circular sprin 8. In a tinplate catching machine, the combination .o a conveyer, with means to liftthe plates vertically and discharge the same horizontally u on` the `conveyer, and

.means to turn said p atescrosswise in their travel to the onveyer.

9. In a' .tin plate catching machine,l the combination of means to catch and lift the plates when tinned, a gravity chute to re- I' ceive the plates, and means to intercept said plates to turn the .same crosswise in their descent down said chute.

10.'In a tin plate catching machine, the combination ofmeans to catch-and lift the plates vertically andto discharge the same .laterally and horizontally, an inclined chute to receive said plate, and a plate engag-- ing -nger mounted within said chute to engage the plates at one side of their longitudinal center, whereby the plates Aare turned in their tr. vel.

zio

11. In a tin plate catching machine, the l combination of means to catch and discharge 12. A catcher for tinning pots, comprisi ing a pair of parallel shafts, a plurality of circular rolling members carried by each of said shafts, the rolling members of one shaft being in opposing relation to those ofA the other, and having peripheral springpressed circularnon-ibexlble bands for exerting a yielding pressure upon plates interposed between the opposing rolling members.

13.. A catcher for tinning pots, comprising a pair of parallel shafts, a plurality of rolling members carried by each of said shafts, the rolling members of one shaft being in opposing .relation to those of the other, and having peripheral nondiexible plate-engaging `bands, and yieldable elements interposedbetween the shaft of the last mentioned rolling. members and their bands whereby the latter are caused to-exert a yielding gripping pressure upona. plate rising from the rolls of the tinning pot..between the bands and the opposing rolling members.

'14. A catcher for tinning4 ots, comprising a pair of parallel shafts, a p urality of pairs -v rolling memberfof eachV opposing set hav- U- ressed non-flexible band which exerts a yie din gripping presu sure upon .a plate interpose between it and the opposing rolling member. 15. A catcher for tinnmg pots, comprising a pair of panallel shafts, a plurality of pairs carried rolling members arranged in by each shaft, the rolling members of one `ini shaftbeing in op the other, each ro linf'member of one sha-ft havino a circular yie dingly mounted n0n- --lexib e band and mea-ns for forcing said 5 band outwardly whereby said band is adapted to exert a yielding pressure upon a. plate rising'from the rolls of the pot between it and the opposing'iolling member.

16. A cateherfor tinning pots, compris 0 Y a pair of parallel shafts, a, lurality .ro ling. members carried by eac shaft, the

rolling members of one shaft being in' op-4 osing relation to those of4 posing relation 4to lthose of the other, each rolling member of one shaft having a peripheral band, and yieldable elements interposed between the shafts of said rolling members and the band.

In testimony whereof I sign this specifi- -cation in the presence of two witnesses.

GEORGE J. SZABO.

Witnesses HENRY BARACS, E. M. FISHER.

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