US965751A - Car-door. - Google Patents

Description

(L SMJSEURY i5 R. (L @HUGH GAR DUUR..

vMPLMMJITION FILBDJAH. 2s, 1910.

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3 SHEETS-SHEET Il..l

Magg/ff oo!o C. E. SALSBURY n R. 0. GOUGH.

Patented July 26, 1910.

3 SHEETS-SHEET 3.

@Sail llt:

filth E li Elpeeicatimi of Letters Patent.

lerterited dirty 233% Smidt.

lamination filed Jennery 25, i910. Serial No. it.

To all whom time@ vmware:

lie it lmown that we CHARLES' lr). Sere mirar eed liter oUor-r, citizens of "the United States, residing et Hampton, in the er?" arited e. new :ind oeeit'ul Cerdloor; and ite de 4hereby derde-re the following to be o, rrrll. end erect deeoription of the in reritioir, suoli es 'will enable others skilled in the .ert to which it epperteiiie te malte sind use the seme. l

'"lilie invention about to be set itortli and cirlrriiieed belongs to the ert olf core end the like, limit more particularly the irrventiorl perte" e to grain eer doors, edeptedffor epglimmen open eers or the lilre. greiurries; or or Similar stri;etoiles,A sind the prinoipel object oi the invention, is toproride e. tiroeeetioiied door, eo ooostiiileted tliet eitlier election maybe raiieed lowered, iii-- deoend'ent of the other eeetiorig or botlr the rie 'met oe e'wiirig iirw:irdltY oli the lwire, to which tire door is applied;

invention imfoives e, further object .Wloielr resides irl the provieion. of nieuwe.

whereby either eeetioo may be manipulated iiidependerrtiy7 and if the lower Seetionoi the door is manipulated, tlie ripper section held against movement Ii? it ie desired to iiieiiipulote the ripper section of. the door, the lower section may be secured against tirer olifeet oi tire invention. is tlie wordt ou. of inerme to secure the two-seetioried .door egainet swinging inwardly' of tlie etrueture? when tire lower eeetioir ie,

9 or when tire upper section ie lowered. ilie memos for securing the twoleeetioiied door ogei'oet swinging iiiwerdly, ttor in L Wlieri either orte ost the eeetiorie or lewered.J ot twoiridepend :torteg one eerieietiiig of me Ane y the lower :section of the door7 vto f e, ioop et the door literie.J While 'the Woodies meme Secured to tlie meer ieee of the structure or eer, adjacent the Lipper portieri of the door iframe, bellied Wliieii ineens the ripper Seetion `olf the door is; erreriged 'to prevent inward moveirient oi tlie doer when the lower eeetioii is; raised. Another object oifitlie invention resides in tlle provision oi.t ineens, .vllerebff either one et" the Sections et' the door may be guided, 'wl' "ri reiieed or lowered.

e invention eompriees further olijeete amd lgfombirietious of elerneute7 which will be of Franklin and State of loire, here hereinafter more fully described, shown in A'the eeeompeiiyirig drawings, arid the iiovol.

features thereof Will loe appended Claim.

lin this specification and the drawings en.- nexed hereto, e. particular" design out device is adhered to,'but the invention ie not to be confined to this particular design. The de vice in its ectual reduction to practice may require changes sind variations.; the `rirrlrt thereto belongs to the o]i)]}lice11t` provided elioli etrangere and Veriatiorie ere corrlpreheeded by die appended elaine.

ltelferring more especially to the drawings, Figure l represents o side elevation of e portion. of u cer, illustrating the two-see tiered door applied thereto. 2 is e partiel eeetioriel View or the oer, looking upon tlie inner foce of the door, showing; the guiding' meeris iior the two sections oi' the door, end the ineens errenged etere the upper :seetion for loreveritiri@` the inward mov-ement of the door Wlienftlie lower eeeton. is reised. Fig. 3 ie e. transverse seetionel View teken through the portieri i3 end" tlae roel; bere 19. llig. 4.- ie :i vertice] eeetionol View, partially trmieversely through the emr Structure and the door, to iliustrzrte clearly the disposition. of the rer-telnet?, and pewls arid for menipuleting them. 5 :t vertical sectional View through the upper pert or eeetioii 1th eieerljyf diecloeiegg; the means whereby tlie 11i" er teo tion et the door ie prevented .trom movement, for instancey when it is desired te reise the lower Section. Fig; 6 is o. perspective View of the lower Section or the eer door, removed from its position with relzitiori to the' 'o oper eeetiori.

ring to tile dro/Win l", l denotes tile.

. lire or iframe of the oer., which s prrr vided with err opening Qi, While 3 represente the fre-me oi seid opening. The periphery of tlie opening is provided with o `Irretzillie lining d, which extends eroimd the corners oi the ealid opening, :Le shown et 6, and is eeeured to the inner fece or the Structure, es :shown et 7. The sides of this metallic lining which are Secured to the inner face of the structure, ere bent upon themselves, es i11dicated et 8. iii order to ferm flung e or guides 9, 'Wil-.h which the flanges l0 of the two seetions of the door l1 ooperete. The upper portion of the metallic lining olf the epeiiirjY is extended inwardly of the eer structure, md so iorrried are to provde fr horizontal pointed out 'by the lll@ Ulti

lill

flange' 12,- with which the upper section 13 of the door coperates, movement of the door, when the lower section is raised.

14 represents the lower section of the car door, from the outer face of which elongated flanges 15 project, and journaled in the upper portions of them is a horizontally disposed shaft 16, upon each end of which a pinion 17 is journaled. These pinions operate through openings 18 of the lower section of the car door, and engage rack bars 19, carrie-d bythe upper section thereof. The shaft 16 is also mounted in additional bearings 20 of the lower section of the door. Carried centrally .of vthe said shaft, and movable therewith, are ratchet wheels 21 and 22, the teeth of which are arranged' in opposite directions, in order that the pawls 23 and 2tmay slip by the ratchets, when either one of the ratchets is operated in one direc-- tion or theother. When itis desired to raise the lower section of the door, or lower the upper section, the ratchet wheel 21 is op- 25 erated, but when being operated to accomout of engagement lower section,

portion of the upper manipulated, a downward plish this feat, the pawl of the ratchet 22 1S raised from engagement with its ratchet. If .the upper section of the door is being lowered, while the pawl of the ratchet 22 is section of the door ment by the device If it is desired to close either section of the door independently, for instance, the `the upper section is. secured against downward movement, by the pivoted members 26 (which are mounted in bearings 27 of the door opening), and are adapted to engage beneath the ange 2S of the upper section of the door. When itis desired to close the upper section of the door, the ratchet 22 is operated, while the'y pawl of the ratchet 21 is raised out of engagement, and when the ratchet 22 is thus ressure upon the lower section of the door is enacted, which -will cause the lower section of the door to engage the bottom of the ear structure. These ratehets are operated by a lever 20 is secured against moveo: Ik n (which is loosely journaled or mounted upon' the said shaft 16), and is provided with lateral projections 30 and 31, which are designed to engage behind the teeth of the ratchets, as the lever is oscillated vertically.

The lower section of the door is provided with transversely disposed handles 32 and 33,' whereby the said section may be raised or lowered, or swung inwardly of the structure, when it is not desired to utilize the ratchet mechanism, and especially to swing .the door inwardly, when the upper or lower with its ratchet, the lowerl to prevent inward l l l, l

ing bolt or section is released in order that such may be acconipliehed.

To prevent the door from moving inf-1 wardly when the upper section is lowexid, the lower section is provided with a hook 84, which is designed to be .received by a loo i; 35 of the door. This hook 34: is caused lo engage said loop by forcing' the lower section of ihc door downward.

The upper section of the door, at the side designated by the character 3G, is formed into a hollow roll 3T, which receives a vertically disposed rod 38, which roll and rod act as `:guiding` means for the door. The lower section oli the door has provided upon one sido thereof, and on the inner lace adja cent the bottoni, a loop flO, which also re ccives the said vertically disposed rod, and which is designed to as. st in guiding;- lli-e door when raised or lowered oi' :ict as a pivotal connection i'or thc door,

Upon the sides oli' both notions ot' the door are tlanges 4l, which inlerengage with one another, in order to guide the two sections of the door with regard to each other, t'or example when it is desired to raise or lower one or the other oit the sections. Secured to the inner face of the cui structure is `slidi nicniber 4-2, behind which the door when swung oniplclely back adjacent to the said inner Vl'ace of the car structure is disposed, in order lo hold the door in such position.

ll'roin the foregoing, the cssenl ial tentures, elements and the operation of the device, together with the .simplicity thereof, will be clearly apparent.

llavinn` thu,` 'fully set forth the inif'cntion, what is claimed as new and useful A tno-sectioned pivoted cur door, one ot the sectioi'is having;` racks, while the other section is provided with a horizontally disposed rotating shal't ha ving pinions to engage said racks, whereby either section of the door may be raised or lowered, a ratchet and pawl mechanism 't'or operating' the shaft, means for operating" the ratchet said upper sect ion havinga flange upon its upper por tion, said car having' pivoted members to engage below said flange to prevent downward vertical movenunn. oi? the upper section when the lower section is raised or lowered.

In testimony whereof wo have signed our names to this specification in the presence of two subscribing witnesses.

CHARLES E. SALSBURY. ROY O. COUCH. Witnesses:

F. H. Rrnonwar, Lavinia JoNns.

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