US964373A - Car-ventilator. - Google Patents

Description

A. BEST.

CAR VENTILATOR. APPLICATION rILBD JAN.24, 1010,

964,373. Patented Ju1y12, 1910.

2 SHEETS-SHEET 1.

A. BEST.

CAR VENTILATOR.

APPLIUATION TILBD Mmm, 1910.

Patented July 12, 1910.

2 SHEETS-SHEET 2.

ALFRED nns'nbnsAnr LAKE Grrr, Urarn can;vlmfrrruufoat p I l"964,373, 1 Speomoaunbrtettersratent. Patented July 12,1910. application mea Januaryza, 1910. serialnassavaa.' A i all 'whom 'itmay concern: the' reversible fan. Fig. 5 is a horizontal,

vBe it known that I, ALFRED BEST, a citizen vertical sectional vi w of arts of Fig. 4.. of the. United-States, residing at Salt Lake Fig. -6 yis an elevation mi) the casing or i. City, inthe county of Salt Lake and State screened ventilator aslseen from the inside. 60 of Utah, have invented certain new and use-I Fig. 7 is ahorizontal longitudinal sectional v ful Improvements in Car-Ventilators, of lview of Fig. 6, showing also an attached which the following is a specification. A'casing and actuating fan for use on single- The present invention relates to improve- `\t{aclc roads. Fig. 8 is an elevation of the ments`1n car ventilators, particularly as aple.\terior side of the ventilator casing of 65 10 plied to railwa7 passenger cars, and is espe- ;Fg. 7. y E @idly-.designe to overcome objectionable The ventilator as illustrated in Figs. 6, 7, featuresofthe ordinary screen ventilator aS and Sis complete vin itself, and illustrates Commonly' 'used 011 CfLIS- the principles of the invention embodied for Th@ essential Objectfof the illVenOll S`.use on single-track roads or where the lateral 70 the PIOVSOII 0f means, flctultd by the mOV- clearance'ofthe car is not limited, and under ing car, for preventing the ingress of cindeiS some conditions the device maybe utilized as tcw' through th? Ventilated WDdW 0f the' an integral element. Under other circum- Cal'and t0 furnish a Supply 0f fl'Sll ill t0v stances I use the actuating means illustrated the IIIIGIOI .f )f the Car by suitably mpelled 1n Figs. l' to 5, to operate the Ventilating fan,'- 75 Currents 0f all j when the device 1s used for instance on With-thesbleCS in View the YlVllOfl double-track roads, or where the lateral consists'primarilyV inl a. device applicable toelem-lime 0L the cnr is limited. i 4

the C31?" Window frame. which "s lll'oylded The casing l is formed with a series of V1-th ne/cessa?? Screens, 11d Wlth U .SUIWS 0f compartments, the forward space 2 being 80 fans. @Punte-d s the mi' travels.: t0 i'll)c1 inclosed by ' wire screens 3, 3 and the interair currents through the 'screens tothe intemediate Space being closed by screen 6, 4rorpfthecar for ventilation; and the in` which latter also forms a closure for a part VentlQn further COUSISS 'm Certain novel of the compartment 2. The screen G is an features of construction, and-combinations integral perf, of a door 7, which 'is hinged 35 and. arrangements of parts as willlbe here- V1i-,'87 8 to the upper portion of the casing mftelf, descfibea- '1 and provided with a butterfly nut 9 and Important ChalCBIlSlC- 0f .the .IIIVGIP screw bolt l10 by means of which the door tion is its capability of reverseact-ion in ven, may be Seem-ed, i The locking nut and bolt tlatillg; that snfhe Yentilaing fall. iS fllltO also form an adjusting and clampinfr means 90 35,matlcauy fevefslbl t0 "adapt the dev-10. fO'l' for the retaining rabbet-strip 11, said strip use )when the direction 0f the travel'of the being located at the end ofthe compartment C31 1S lvelSedbetween the back Wall of the casing and I have provided for use of the ventilator door, und in addition fo clesingutheenp '011 130thV Single and double track Ilill'OldS; partmeiit, forms one of a pair of retaining 95 wand the-invention may .be ildlpfed fOl @fllel' elements by means of which the entire cas- USQWI great fflC'lt ing is held in the window frame. The com- In the accompanymg drawings I have plementary strip 12 is held stationary at shown one exemplication of the invention the' other er front end of the casing. The Constructed aCC01'dlIlg"0 `the bQSL lllOtlG I strip may be moved, laterally as in 100 .have so far devised for the practical appli- '(,threu'frh e Spee@ limited by the'dimensions cation .of the principles of the adaptation 0f the slot-13 in the door. Thus, Vin apply -of the inventlon. ingV the casing to a car window, the station- Referring `to the drawings':-l `igure l is4 ary'strip `l2 is first located in the window. a vertical sectional View of a portion 'of a groove at one side; and then the Strip 11 105 5'0 railway car, aken through the. window, 1s projected into thevgroove in the opposite showingl the invention a )plied thereto yfor side offthe window frame. When properly use`on'a double-track road. Fig. 2 is a view adjusted strip ll is clamped securely. in 0f Fig. las seen from the left. Fig. 3 is an lace by the butterfly nut as described;

enlarged view of thereversible Ventilating l fan. Fig. 4- is a transverse View in section the easing, to make a ti ht-fittin'g jointif .ofthe supporting shaft, sleeve, and hub of desired. On the outer si e of the ventilator ubber strips may be secured at thev edges of I provide a series of Screened portions 15, l16, 1 preferably semi-crcular` in form, or ng, to aid in producing a" movement of t e air currents furnished to the car.` 5 A A.. tri ar shaped casing 14f`may.. be attached y means of'felamp' `plates orl flanges 14 and 14b and bolts :or srews 14, to the casing'l at the forward end','"and this auxiliary casing lforms, 'with compartment 2, a. funnel shaped forward entrance tothe ventilator casing.l The attachable casing 14 ,is rovidd with-a front screen 14d and outf si e screen 14, and' at the forward end of the casin I locate a fan or windwheel 18,

i5 supporte on shaft 25 which is journaled in beari'n s 26. l v

At t e front of casing 1 a sprocket wheel 22 is supported on-the shaft 19 and rotatable'therewith. This wheel is connected by sprocket chain,A 23 to a second sprocket wheel 24 rotatable with the shaft 25 which is -supported inijournal bearings or brackets 26. At its rear end the driven shaft carries a bevel gear 27,'-wl1ich meshes with a' 25 similar ear 28 secured on the stud shaft 29,

, which s a'ft also carries the automatically reversible Ventilating fan 30. This fan 3U is located in the compartment 4, back of the protective 4screen 6, which latter is ofV strong wireija'vith a comparatively large mesh to permit, entrance of air currents, but which .forms an effective barriera ainst accidents due to contact with the revolving fan. The shaft and gearing are inclosed by a metallic i casin 31 secured at the outer side of the venti ator box. The ventilatin fan. is of peculiar construction, its vanes eing automatically movable to adapt it to use with the vcar when the car is reversed in its di- 40 rection of travel, as will be described hereinafter more lfully.

When properly adjusted in position and the train is running, the motion of the car causes the forward fan or windwheel 18 to rotate, as will be understood. The action of the revolving fan or wheel dis els the lyin cinders from the proximity oi) the forwar screens and prevents their entrance throughy the ventilator, thus eliminating the passage 50 of cind'ers, grit, etc. to the interior of the car. The rotation of the wind `wheel or fan also revolves the ventilator fan 30, and the action of this fan causes the air currents to be set in motion, and said currents are irnpelled through the'screencd door ofthe casing 1 into the interior of the car; the screens forming an effective barrier against entrance of cinders etc., and the fan provides a sup- 4 ply of fresh air at lall times to the moving 6o car.

e.; As illustrated in Figs. 1 to-5, the mechanl f ism of the device may be propelled by actuating means as shown. This actuating means com rises an lactuating fan 32 supportedV o nY shaft '33 on the roof of the car; vel gears 'as heretofore described. Y, i

'I` l l'. l ted respectively on shaftBS `and short shaft 36; a second pair of'beveligears '37'y and'38 carried respectively by shafts 3G andI 39; and' a third pairof bevel ears 40 and 41 rotatable with shafts 39and aft 19. 70

In operation of this device, the motion of.

the movlng train causes the air currents to revolve the wind wheel or fan-32 on the car' roof, and power-is transmitted through the connections described-to the driven shaft, which in turn rotates the Ventilating fan 30,

To provide for travel of the carin reverse directlon and .-eliminate'gthe objectionable I feature ofl'inanually alte'rn the Ventilating -30 fan to adapt it for its wor I, fan 30 is provided with automatically movable vanos 42.` Each of these vanes Iis pivotedat 43 to a hub 44, which hub" is rectangular `in cross section, and the end 45 of the vanel is in- '85 closed between the forked end 46 of a screw bolt 47. The bolt 47 is secured in a vsleeve'48V on the shaft 29, and its forked end projects through a slot 49 formed radially of the hub. It will thus be observed that the vane'v 90 may swing or swivel on its pivot to a limited extent, and as 'itswings the forked boltscause the sleeve to revolve until the bolts strike the walls of thel slots of the hubs, and the revolving motion is thus 'transmitted 95 from the vanes of the wheel or fan to. the.

'shaft 29. It will `he evident that u on 'aret'he vanes willswing on. their pivotsunti they are properly setto receive the impact from the passing air` currents; f

In Fig. 2the car is supposed to be' travel# ing to the right. When travelingxto the left;n under the s'ame'conditionsy the-Ventilating box will be 'secured in the unoccu dow, and theventilating -fan wil be operated reversely,` but themeehanism actu-` ated as beforeY to ventilate the car(4 From the a ove description taken in connection with the drawings it is `obvious that 110 I have provided a device which ,fullsthe conditions set forth as the purpose of m int' vention, and one which may be adapte for` versal of the direction of travel o the car use on either'a single-tracker aduble-track railroad, without departing' from the scope 115 of my claims. 1 y

Minor changes Aor colorable alterations,4

-niay be made in the device when adapting it' :for particular service, without4 departing` from. the spirit of the invention, but l'tghneselzov i Vslight changes I consider `covered byclaims. Havinfr. thus'fully Vdescribed my invention, what I c aimas newranddesire to se'c'ure'by 1. In \a. car'l lventilator, the combination with alrectangula 'leasin `havingl retieulatedl walls, of a funnel hap fmembersecuredtoffv one endthereofland' adapted Ito feed" air tliereinto, a fan mounted in {thefcasingf and 180 ied winr means for operating the fan to drive 'the air throuvh certain of the reticnlated Walls.

2. car ventilator, comprising a rectangular casing provided with adjustable mean's for securing the same in position, said casing having a reticulated iront wall, an en larged reticulated draft chamber formed on one end of the casing, and a :fan located in the casing and adapted to force the screened air received from'the chamber through the front wall of the easing, there being suitable means for actuating the fan.

3. In a car ventilator, the combination with a rectangular retieulated casing having means for adjustably securing it in position, a funnel-shaped lateral extension carried by vthe casino,r and provided with a reticulated front wa l, a fan mounted in the Casin, a stud shaft on which said fan is mounte a gear carried by said shaft, a second shaft havin a gear 1n mesh with the gear of the stud s aft, the latter shaft being journaled in the extension of the casing, a shaft bearing a wind wheel, and driving connections between the shafts for actuating the fan.

4. In a car ventilator, the combination with a reticulated casing, of a stud shaft carried thereby,'a' sleeve secured thereto, 'a

Iblock loosely-mounted on the sleeve, fan

blades carried by the block, and abutments carried by the sleeve and en agin said blades for adjusting the angle tIiereo 5. A ventilator comprising a casing having a hinged, reticulated inner lWall, a front ,y

funnel shaped compartment having a retlcu1 lated closure, a fan in the casing for creating air curr-ents therethrough, means for rotating said fan, and screened portions at the outer side of the casing.

G. In a car ventilator, the combination with a reticnlatcd casing, of a longitudinally disposed shaft carried thereby, means for driving said shaft, astud shaft carried by the casing and driven by said shaft, a sleeve carried by the stud shaft, a block loosely mounted on the sleeve, fan blades pivotally secured to the said block and provided with basal extensions, and means carried by' the sleeve and engaging said extensions for adjusting the angle at which said blades are set.

r7. The combination with the casing of a car Window, of a ventilator comprising a sectional box having a hin ed inner reticulated wall, a funnel shape front compartment formed of two sections, means for prevent-ing the entrance of cinders therethrough, a rotary fan in the Casin and retaining strips, one of which is adjustable, on the casing for engaging grooves of the window casing.

In testimony whereof I affix my signature, in presence of two witnesses.

ALFRED BEST. Witmesses W. L. YOUNG, SIDNEY D. ALDER.

Images