US960855A - Sponge-sheet. - Google Patents
Sponge-sheet. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US960855A US960855A US45665408A US1908456654A US960855A US 960855 A US960855 A US 960855A US 45665408 A US45665408 A US 45665408A US 1908456654 A US1908456654 A US 1908456654A US 960855 A US960855 A US 960855A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- sponge
- sheet
- particles
- sizing
- sheets
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009958 sewing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L17/00—Materials for surgical sutures or for ligaturing blood vessels ; Materials for prostheses or catheters
- A61L17/06—At least partially resorbable materials
- A61L17/08—At least partially resorbable materials of animal origin, e.g. catgut, collagen
Definitions
- the object of my invention is to utilize scrap sponge in the production of a sheet composed of small pieces of sponge held together by a sizing of mucilaginous consistency and characteristics which will more or less hold together in sheet form particles of sponge, but which may be removed by soak-- mg or washing the sheet in water.
- a further object of my invention is to hold the particles of sponge together in the form of a thin sheet while said sponge sheet is being formed in the shape of a padding for saddles or harness; in the shape of an inner sole for a shoe; or for various other purposes; or so that otherforms of fabric may be attached to the sponge sheet by sewing or otherwise, as desired, the purpose being to retain the sponge in the form of a sheet for distribution or shipment to users and until it has been formed and so manipulated into the desired form, or until secured by other means, when the sizing can be removed by soaking it in water or washing it to restore the particles of sponge to their normal absorbent condition.
- sponge is taken, sorted and freed from shells or other foreign matter and impurities, and is then run through a picking machine and is" picked or broken into particles of the required degree of fineness.
- This product is then washed, dried and treated with a suitable sizing, which may be glue and paraffin, glue and soap, or any-other form of sizing that will be thoroughly absorbed by the particles of sponge.
- a suitable sizing which may be glue and paraffin, glue and soap, or any-other form of sizing that will be thoroughly absorbed by the particles of sponge.
- the particles are then spread out in thin layers to form sheets of proper thickness for the intended use, and pressed to cause the pieces of sponge to adhere to each other, and
- Figure 1 is a plan of the sponge sheet composed of small particles of sponge united by suitable sizing and pressed and dried to hold them in a compressed condition; and -Fig. 2 is a sectional edge view of the sheet showing the particles of sponge in layers.
- any quantity of sponge may be used to make a thick or a-thin fabric, the amount ofmaterial being controlled by the use to which the finished article is to be put.
- the product roduced by the process herein defined will e cheap and the sheets will be held in theirgcompressed form for a sufiicient length of time to be used for the purposes for which they are designed and the particles composing them held together with sufiicient tenacity so that the sheets may be out intothe desired forms.
- the sponge used in the production of these sheets maintains its moisture-absorbing and retaining characteristics inasmuch as the cells of the s onge are not destroyed in the production oft e sponge sheet, each particle of the sponge being of the same cellular nature as a complete large sponge would be.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Surgery (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
Description
R. A. DUNNING. SPONGE SHEET.
APPLICATION FILED OCT. 7, 1908.
Patented June 7, 1910.
Wm 5555 Q Wyn/fa? W ya @FFMJE.
ROBERT A. DUNNING, OF YARMOUTH, MAINE, ASSIGNOB T0 KNULAND SHAFFER,
' TRUSTEE, OF BOSTON, MASSACHUSETTS.
SPONGE-SHEET.
Specification of Letters Patent.
Patented June '7, 191m.
Application filed October 7, 1908. Serial No. 456,654.
form of fabric composed of an absorbent and expansible material, such as small particles of waste sponge.
The object of my invention is to utilize scrap sponge in the production of a sheet composed of small pieces of sponge held together by a sizing of mucilaginous consistency and characteristics which will more or less hold together in sheet form particles of sponge, but which may be removed by soak-- mg or washing the sheet in water.
A further object of my invention is to hold the particles of sponge together in the form of a thin sheet while said sponge sheet is being formed in the shape of a padding for saddles or harness; in the shape of an inner sole for a shoe; or for various other purposes; or so that otherforms of fabric may be attached to the sponge sheet by sewing or otherwise, as desired, the purpose being to retain the sponge in the form of a sheet for distribution or shipment to users and until it has been formed and so manipulated into the desired form, or until secured by other means, when the sizing can be removed by soaking it in water or washing it to restore the particles of sponge to their normal absorbent condition.
Incarrying out the objects of my invention, sponge is taken, sorted and freed from shells or other foreign matter and impurities, and is then run through a picking machine and is" picked or broken into particles of the required degree of fineness. This product is then washed, dried and treated with a suitable sizing, which may be glue and paraffin, glue and soap, or any-other form of sizing that will be thoroughly absorbed by the particles of sponge. The particles are then spread out in thin layers to form sheets of proper thickness for the intended use, and pressed to cause the pieces of sponge to adhere to each other, and
pressed into a thin sheet, after dried and set so that the particles composing the sheets will be firmly held in a compressed state and adhere together, when the. sheets may be cut up into the desired shapes and forms, and mechanical means used to hold the particles of sponge together when the sizing has been removed by washing or otherw1se.
In the accompanying drawings forming a part of this specification, Figure 1 is a plan of the sponge sheet composed of small particles of sponge united by suitable sizing and pressed and dried to hold them in a compressed condition; and -Fig. 2 is a sectional edge view of the sheet showing the particles of sponge in layers.
In making a sponge sheet, any quantity of sponge may be used to make a thick or a-thin fabric, the amount ofmaterial being controlled by the use to which the finished article is to be put. The product roduced by the process herein defined will e cheap and the sheets will be held in theirgcompressed form for a sufiicient length of time to be used for the purposes for which they are designed and the particles composing them held together with sufiicient tenacity so that the sheets may be out intothe desired forms.
It will be noted that the sponge used in the production of these sheets maintains its moisture-absorbing and retaining characteristics inasmuch as the cells of the s onge are not destroyed in the production oft e sponge sheet, each particle of the sponge being of the same cellular nature as a complete large sponge would be.
Having thus described the invention, what I claim is 1. An article of manufacture," comprising cellular pieces of spon e saturated with a mucilaginous sizing an compressed in the cellular sponge saturated with a muci1a,%1- witnesses, this the fifteenth day of Septemnous sizing soluble water, the partkie e her, A. D. 1908.
being united with su cient tenacity to orm a sheet by compression while they are wet ROBERT DUNNING' 5 or moist. Witnesses:
In testimony whereof, I have hereunto set CHARLES W. KINGHORN, my hand, in the presence of two subscribing LEON R. 000K.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US45665408A US960855A (en) | 1908-10-07 | 1908-10-07 | Sponge-sheet. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US45665408A US960855A (en) | 1908-10-07 | 1908-10-07 | Sponge-sheet. |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US960855A true US960855A (en) | 1910-06-07 |
Family
ID=3029253
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US45665408A Expired - Lifetime US960855A (en) | 1908-10-07 | 1908-10-07 | Sponge-sheet. |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US960855A (en) |
-
1908
- 1908-10-07 US US45665408A patent/US960855A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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