US951148A - Electric call-clock. - Google Patents

Description

0. P.RAGAN. ELECTRIC GALL CLOGK. APPLICATION FILED APB.. 15, 1909.

Patented Mar. 8, 1910.

2 sums-SHEET 1.

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O. P. RAGAN. ELECTRIC CALL GLOGK. APPLIGATION HLBD 593,15, 1909.

Patented Mar. 8,1910.

2 SHEETS-SHEET 2.

v of which the following is a ran earner onere.;

OWEN P. RAGN, JF RIDGElAY, MISSOURI.

ELECTRIC CALL-CLOCK.

Application filed April l To aZZ whom it may concern:

Be it known that I, OWEN P. RAGAN, a citizenfof the Unit-ed States, residing at Ridgeway, in the county of Harrison and State of h/Iissourh/have invented a new and useful Improvement in JElectric @aV-Cloche,

pecication.

`This invention designed primarily for a call'cloclr for hotel use, also he used in any fplace where an electric alarm may be used where the alarm is 'to e given at some predetermined time. It is designed tering any one, any number or all of the bells connected with it at any time the operator maydesire to set it for..

It consists in a 'circuit closing clock through which the circuits are automatic ally closed d't the designated time and a switchboard through which the various circuits are connected to the clock in such a manner as to close the circuits -art the desired time. .f

In the accompanying drawings: A"Figure l -is a diagrammatic side elevation, parts being-removed' and the frontof a casing being. partly broken away. Fig. 2 is a ver- .tical4 section through the casing. Fie'. 3

2:: -1savvert1cal section through the dial plate of a lclock. Figs.v fl, 5 and 6 are detaillside cldvations of portions of certa-in dial rings.

In these drawings l represents theiace of a clock provided with an hour hand? and aiminute-hand 3. A sectional ring d formed of twelve metal segments insulated from eachother is carried by the face. of the clock, which face is also 'of a non-con duc'tino` material, and .the hour hand travels ,upon the ring 4. Concentric with said ring is a second ring, oi larger diameter formed of six insulated sections An outer conn centric ring 6 is of greater height than the.

rings 4 and 5, and is notchcdor cut away at intervals as shown at 7 and 7a. The notches at 7a areof greater length than those at 7, and come opposite meeting end portions of the segments 5, each notch 7a overlapping end portions of two of the segments The notches are formed with a perpendicular wall at one end, and with an inclined wall at the opposite end; the last mentioned wall being the one approached by the minute 'hand as it travels clockwise. The rin-g G therefore may he described as a metalring having a'plurality ci' cams :3 spaced apart,

the spaces varying in length.ov

In the ordinary cloclr .the arbor of the Specification of Letters Eatent.

A strips 14 Patented lil-ar. 8, 1910. 1909, serial no. flechas.

might result in lifting the hour hand frornf' the circle during a part of a revolution, thus breaking the circuit, or it might cause excessive friction between the hand and the ring of conducting material. To `prevent such action, the hour hand 2 is formed in sections hinged together, and a spring 9 is secured to the inner section and bears uponthe outer face of the hinged outer section, thus holding it to the rin 4 at all times and also allowing itto llft should the arbor not be perfectly true and there should be at any point a tendency for the hand to bind. The minute hand is also formed in two sections, but in order to prevent any interference lbetween the two hands the minute hand is spaced a considerable distance from the .hour hand and its outer hinged section is angled as shown at l0 in order to.. carry itin to the outer margin of the dial face. A spring .11 is fixed to the inner portion bears upon the outer hinged portion. This spring not only' serves the same purpose as the spring l0 but also serves an additional purpose inasmuch as the minute hand travels over both the segmental ring 5 land the ring 6. As lng as the minute hand is moving along one' of the cams 8 it is lifted out of contact with the ring 5 but when one of the notches 7 vor 72t is reached the spring l1 forces the hand into said notch and it then makes contact with the ring, and continues in contact until vagain lifted by the inclined tace ot' the next cam. This results in giving the minute hand an intermittent contact, and results in intermittent rines. The hands 2 andB are electrically connected together by means of a spring l2 which is secured to the hour hand and which is curved upwardly and inwardly'and bears upon the l under side ot the minute hand adjacent the minute hand arbor. This avoids the necessity of using the clock spring or mechanism for the purpose of forming a part of an electric circuit. v

In connection with the clock above deibed, employ a casing 13 which is divided into upper and lower portions. In the upper-portion of the casing twelve metal are arranged horizontally u on the inner face of the front oi:L the easing i '55 horizontal row ot buttons nre given numbers Q1 @einen und arranged vertically in the casing some fore, for exemple, u guest occupying room 1 distance back of and at right-angle?, t() the 1S t0 be Called nii 1G11 liilnufs after 51K, the

strips 11, ure perforated metal bers 15. push button inni-lied with the roonrnnniernl The number of bars 15 equals the number 1 and the push button marked with 'the hour 5 of roomg to be Connootl't@ the Clock, the numeral 6, find in the vertical row under 7o number of strips being equal to the number the rooin numeral '1, xvhieh is the extreme of hours @presented upon rho C1001; face, lelt hund rmv, .1s pushed in. rlihis connects In the lower portion 0f the Casing my@ Strips the Stfl'lp lfi W l11Cl1 1S COnlQCQd by 0 118 O the 16 similar to the strips 14 and. six in num- 'wires c with the segment in the ring 4L. be

ber, each strip representing s time interval tween the dial numerals V-l and V11 with 75 of ten minutes Bars .17 corresponding to the upper vertical bur to which the vvlre the berg 15 are also w1-angled in the low@ l i lending' to the bell 1n room 1 1s connected. portion of the Casing Through guilabl@ l 'lhe hotel clerk also depresses or pushes 1n openingg l@ in the from of 111@ Casing and l the jlusll'i button innrlred 10.111 the lower porl5 through the perforetions of the bars Work l tion ot the easing, und in the saine ver 80 Push mds 19 nomauy pressed OutWm-Uy l ticulrmy, thus connect-ing the strip 16 by springs Q0, and provided with lugs E21. in circuit rntn the. lower vertical ber These rods have e cert-ein amount of vertical l 117 which. 'is also in the circuit with ploy in the openings 18 and the perforetions l 1110 111111 .111 00111 'l1 1110 Strip being 2() 0f the 1331's and when PL-ggggd QutWgljQ-Hy l COIlllQCtXl 0119, Of UAC WlI`S Wllll ill@ 85 the lugs rest in the openings 18, but when segment in ring 5 extending trom the dial th@ rods are pushed in and pygggod dgu- HLUHGlLlS .ll 211.1(1 1V. riwl'llll :when lill-'1 Wurdiy the lugs engage the strips 1e, or 1G 1 hour hand 2 reaches the proper segment and according to the location oit Athe rods pushed, the minute hond posses lroin the hrst of `the es showgirl lig.' This establishes through ten-nnnutc segment-s and on tothe second 90 the rods eletrieel communication between l 011@` the hund rbolug et 'that time ,in one the Strips find bayg ln the yoomg i() Of lll@ UOilCllQS 7 L C'Cllplt@ CllCuii) Will b connected are located bells 22. und batteries l 0511111115110@ fhloug'h'tlle battery 23 und the 23 31'@ logated al', any dgsmg pgint The lll lll 1'00111 1, and the Will Ying electrical communication between the but- 11111111 the minute hand passes upon the neri, 95' teries, bells, casing und clock is by .ineens 011111 A' S 120011 A1S it leaves this cem and of conducting wires a whicli leed from the 5110115 1.1110 e noteh 7 the circuit will be ugzun baogerieg thfough the bells, to the 13mg y? completed, und the bellun roorn 1 will be wiwi; b which lead from the Strips 16? Said intern'nttently rung until the n'nnute hund Sti-'lpg and wir@ boing Six in number, md hustruveled oli of the Suid second section., or 19o the six segments forming the ring; 5? one during en intel-vul ot ten 1n1nutes, theringf Wire running t0 each segment and one strip ing' .conuneumng at ten minutes Dust six und 1T being' therefore electrically eonneCtQkto ending it not otherwise steeped at twenty 013g gggfnent] Fygnl each 0f th@ 4L/Wely@ 5gglnllllliOS 111mb. 1?1111 :1S 011 I'lllg1 1112131 all 40 ments of the ping 4 leads a wir@ @u Said that is necessary, l urrzingeat the top of the v105 Wil-E5 eadiugto the Ships, 'ma and 'ming @using ,13' the -usual unnnnciatorhands 21 by twelve in number, and from the bers 1.5 lend 1111111115 @1i Whleh the guest may indicate to Wires 2, back to the batte-ego Each bagyy the elerlr that the cull has been responded to., und each bell is therefore coiuiected, by its '111111 111 $16.11- 02111 ben A111111 Out the rods'l,

own wire through 'the bars l?, the lower thus brealging theeireult and preventing ad- 1.10

` push rods 19, strips 16, wreg I; m ying 5 ditionel rings, The ennunciator mechanism with lthe minute hand, tl'irough the springl 1S 111 011' 110W 111 COHUHOH 115, 108mg found 12 to the hour hand, und thence through the 1101i 01113 1H l'lOlS, but MSO 111 1111.110513 Hillel@i hour hand te the ring 1-, Wires o,4 strips 1l, 1101 Systems and as T10 @131m 1S Umd@ OE l l 5c the, upper rods, 197133335 15, and noch through such mehenism, has not been shown or 115 the wires d, as Will be evident from the described other than as above referred to.

drawings.

ln order to permit the clerk to' cell e guest- .lhe push rods 19 curry nt their outer ends ut any time independent of the clock mechsu'itnble push buttons 193, and the upper anism, `und Without establishing s, circuit Y through the clock, hinge bridging strips 25 4120 rezuling'v iron'i left to right und correspond to the bars 17 which strips are operated by ing to the number ofthe rooms to which the push rods 26, one for each room, provided wires (l lend. The left hund vertical row o with push buttons 26a, and by pushing in buttons carry numerals inthe upper portion oneof these any of the bers 17 and 15 may ot' the casing from one to twelve, and the he brought intov direct electrical connection, lower push buttons are designated 10, 20, 30, thus establishing :i com lete circuit with ete, representing minutes :iter the hour. any room independent 01p the clock. l also it will be noted that the left hand upper provide en angled rod 28 which bears upon button 4is common to both the horizontal end all of the bridging' strips 25 which is oper- A the vertical rows labove mentioned. 1li there ated by a suitablcrhandle 29, and by turn- 13V necting said ring with the strips ci the @mais ing said handle and rotating the rod 28. each strip 25 is swung into contact. with its bar l5, thus closingevery circuit and ringing continuously as long as the circuit is closed or the batteries last, all of the bells in all of the rooms withl which the device is connected.

lhat I claim is:

l. A device of the kind described comprising a dial having two concentric sectional rings, hour and minute. hands soper` ating respectivelywith said rings, a third ring havin'g cam surfaces thereon engaged by the minute hand, said cain surfaces lifting the said hand intermittently from engagement With its sectional ring, the said minute hand being hinged, a spring holding said hinged hand in engagement with thev cam ring .and the sectional ring, a plurality of electric circuits including signal devices, each of said circuits being connected to a section of said rings and including the hour and ininute hands, said circuits being normally broken, and means for completing said circuits.

2. A device of the kind described coinprising a casing divided into upper and lower portions, horizontally arranged strips in each portion, 'vertically arranged bars in each portion, the bars being spaced from the strips, a clock dial having two sectional concentric rings thereon, an hour hand traveling upon one of said rings, electrical Wires connecting each of said ring sections with a strip in the upper portion of the casing, a minute hand traveling upon the other sectional ring, electrical Wires conlou'erportion of the casing, a plurality of batteries and signal devices, electrical wires connecting said devices respectively to the upper and lower sets of bars, means for connecting the strips of the upper portion of the vcasing with the bars of said portion, ineans for connecting the strips of the lower ortion ot' the'casing with the bars of the lbiver portion, and means for interrupting engagement of the minute hand, with its sectional ring, as and for the purpose set forth.

3. A device of the kind described comprising a time dial having three concentric rings placed thereon, one of said rings being formed intwelve sections insulated from ench other, an hour hand in engagement With said last mentioned ring, one of the rings being formed in sii: sections, the remaining ring being notched to form elevated cain portioiig, said cani portions having an inclined end, aininute hand traveling over the last mentioned ring and riding upon said cain portionsnmeans Jfor depressing said ,hand into the notches, the hand when so depressed engaging the six-section ring, a spring arranged between the hour tric circuits including the sections of the said rings, said circuits being normally broken at a point distant from the time dial.

Ll. ln a time clock mechanism, a segmental ring, each of said segments being a part of a separate electric circuit, an outer concentric ring extending beyond the segmental ring, a minute hand having an angled hinged portion traveling upon said outer ring, the outer ring being notched at intervals, an end Wall of said notches being inclined, and a spring for depressing the hinged portion ci the hand' into said notches, said handwhen'so depressed engaging the segmental ring, the notches being greater in number than the ring segments.

5. ln a time clock, a minute hand formed in two sections hinged together, a spring carried by the inner section, and bearing upon the outer section, a ring having cam portions thereon spaced apart, the spring holding the minute hand' in engagement with said rino' and the hand riding upon and over said cam portions, and a segmental ring, the seginent-sbeing insulated from each other, and each segment forining a part of an electric circuit, the spaces between the canisoccurring opposite adjacent ends of said segments, being of greater length than the other spaces, thereby overlapping meeting end portions of the segments.

6. In a device oi' thehind described. a minute hand, a segmental ring in position to be engaged by said hand, the ring segments being insulated from each other, cach segment forming a part of an electric circuit, and incans for successively moving the said minute hand to and away from the said ring during rotation of said hand.

7. In a device of the kind described, a segmental ring, the segments forming parts of electric circuits, a minute ,handhaving a hinged portion, means for bringing said hinged portion toward and into engagement with the ring segments, and means for litting said hinged portion at fixed intervals from said segmental ring.

8. ,l'n a device of the kind described, means for completing an electric circuit at a predetermined time between the hour and minute hands of a clock, and a ring provided With a'lseries of cam portions spaced apart, said ring being engaged by the in inute hand, and the said cam portions lifting the said minute hand, thereby successively causing an otherwise completed circuit to be successively made and broken at fixed intervals, thereby producing an interrupted series of signals during a given duration of time.

9. ln a device of the kind described, hour and minute hands, of a clock, the said hands lio

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