US951031A - Monolithic construction. - Google Patents

Description

B, SOREL, W. @GLD L J.. STRETCH.

Patented Mar. 1,1910.

www as 1 f poses, which wall or partition and then'pointed out in the claims.

`studs mayY 'be secured together by means of ELI SISEL, F NEW' YRK, 'WILLIAM GGL-D, GF FREEPRT.

0F W'DODHAVEN, AND JOSEPH STRETCH, NEVI YORK. 'i

MONGLTIC CGNSI'RUCTION.

Specification el. Letters Patent:

Patented Mar. it. lt?.

pploation filed February 24, 1909. Serial No. 479.758.

To all whom. it moy Consent: l

Be it known that we, Err Sonar., WILLIAM (low, and Josemi STRETCH. citizens of the lfnited States. and residents et .New York city, county and. State or' New York, Wood haven, Queens eountv, New York, and Free port, Nassau County, New `fork, respeo` tively, have invented certain new and useful improvements in Monolitliio Constructions, of which the following is a Speeilieation.

The. object of our invent-ion is toprovide a ivall. partition, or the like which shall loe tire proof. and at the same time provide an air space for insulating and analogous pur shall he relaA tively cheap to construct and efficient .in use.

Our invention comprises the' novel details oli' improvement and combinations of ,parts that 'will be more fully hereinafter sel' .forth llet'erenee is to he had to the accompanying' drawings. .forming partllereof, wherein,

Figure l is a nerspeotive detail View, partl)Y in section, or a portionv of a wall embodying our improvements; Fig. 2 is a hori-l zontal detail sertion, and Fig. Pl is a vertical detail section.

In the accompanying drawings, in which similar numerals of reference indicate oorresponding parts inthe several Views, the numeral l indicates studs or posts whieh are erected on end at suitable distances apart in line with each other, and are referably made of metal, the studs shown eilig substantially S-shape in cross section The lie rods or the like 2.

0n one side of studs l are. secured any desired number of spacers 3, preferably of metal, shown having their ends turned up and down, and which may be riveted. to studs l, and at the outer ends of spacers 3 suitable foraminous metal sheets #i are Secured, as by rivets 5, suoli as wire netting, expanded metal or the like. At the opposite sides or edges oi" studs l. foraminous metal 6, such .as ivire lath, expanded metal 0r the like is secured. Between the material/#l and -6 is a space Which is illed in solid with lireproot' material. suoli as concrete 8, which, in the example illustrated exit-ends hel'u'een the l adjacent studs l, andthe continuous run ol suoli eonerete alongcorresponding sides of the studs emheds the latter in the concrete, i At. 9 the outer surface otithe iiorainiuous mal teria] 4 is covered with a suitable tlnislnsueh as' plaster, concrete ortlie like. which ad. heres to material 4 as well as to the Concrete 8 by passing through the mesh. i

At the sides of studs adjacent the foraminous material 6 are secured' spacers l0, which may he Similar to spacers 3, and to the outer ends of spacers l() is secured {omininous material l1 panded metal or the like, which, being 'at a distance from material 6, provides a s ace Al2 that extends along the side ot the wa l as shown. At 13 is anishiug layer or Coating of plaster, concrete or the like. shown ap' pliedupon the exterior of material 11,'the air space 12 thus being inelosed tightly between the concrete-8 and the uishing materif A By mea-ns of our improvements the main part of. the wall Imay be solidly huilt. up of' concrete, studs and foraminous materia 'as 'the concrete will embed the spacers 3 inthe continuous wall as Well as embedding the studs l as before explained', and the air space- 12 will serve as an insulator. 'The concrete portion of the wall maxY he exterior of. the builllilrgwhile the air spare may be on .thel interior thereof, whereby a strong: exterior wall is secured, and the interior wall comprising tlle foramim-)us material l1 such as wire netting, ex- V` and the plaster or similar material 13 will be supported and braced vh v the spacers l0. We have shown the beam lll resting upon studs l, to which Said beam may he secured,

as by cleats 15 `shown securing the' upper stud lB to said beam; The Wall is thus of monolithic construction 'iu its main parts with anair space at one side thereof, 'which may he of extensive with the Wall.

Having now described our invention what We elaim is:

l. The combination ot' a series of studs spaced apart, spacers extending from the saine side of said studs. and transversely to Athe Walls, forarninous material secured to said spacers and to the opposite sides'of the studs, concrete filled in the space between suoli material. spaeers extendingr lromthe same sides of the studs opposite the concrete, and transversely to the Walls, t'oramirota nous material seeuredf to said spacers, and

a layer of suitable n'iaterial secured to smid :t'oraminous material forming an air spare. between the latter and the oonerete.

2. The combination of a series of studs 'i a v arranged m line, spacers extending outspace between said material and @inbedding fooncrete, and a layer of suitable material applie upon .said foraminus material l forming,l an air space between the latter and the concrete. y

Signed at New York cit-y, n the county of New York, and State of New York, this 20th day 0f February A. D. 1909.

ELI SOBEL. WILLIAM GOLD. JOSEPH STRETCH.

Wardly transversely t0 the Wall from the same side of said Studs, foraininous material secured upon said spacers and to the opposite sides of Said studs, concrete filled in the said studs and spacers therein in a, continuous wall, spacers extending transversely pf the wall 0n the same sides of saidlstuds oppositehthe concrete, foraminous material secinedto said Spacers at a distance from the Witnesses:

HERMAN HERST, T. F. BOURNE.

Images