US949889A - Lock. - Google Patents

Description

W. P. FEISTNER.

LOOK.

APPLIOATIOI run In! 24,1009.

Patented M122, 1010.

flttorne y hon of the (moi-alive parts of the lock, the

WILLIAM F. FEISTNER, 0F NEWPORT, KENTUCKY.

LOCK,

Specification of Letters Patent Patented Fob. 22, 1910.

Application filed May 24. 190.)v Serial No 497,981v

To all whom it may confirm.

Be it known that 1, Woman l l ms'rwmt, a citizen of thc l nitvd Stall-s, and a rosidcnt of the city of Nuwport. in the county of (ampholl and State of Kontl-icky have invented certain new and uscful Improve- !ncnls in Looks, of which thc following is a sperification.

The scveral features of mv invention and the various advantages resulting from their use conjointly or otherwisc will be apparent from the following descri tion and claims.

In the accompanying rrawing, making a part of this spccifimltion and in which similar characters of rciercnco indicatc cot-rd sponding parts,--ligurc 1 is a side elevaswitch being: act to make the lock scrvr as a night latch. Fig. 2 a front 910 ation of the loch in the door. tho handle spindles be ing' broken away, anal also a portion of the loco of the look bring broken away,

slmwing a cross sec ion of tho part5 'a'hcl'ciu the key fits. Fig. 3 is an. axial cross staotion of the tumbler mechanism detached from the lock (-asc. Fig. l is a dotail View sluilwing how the bolt is liberatod by its lot-king; morlaauism to act as simple spring bolt. Fig. 5 a rlt tail virw towing; a portion of the bolt, wherein the swilohis sot to lwilllil the rctrartiouot lhc halting mechanism 133 soon as the proper ootnbinaiiou of tho tumblers is restored. Fig? 6 a from ricw'hl tho dial and switch which ar on that side of thc lorl; which faces thc inside of the room. Fig. 7 is a face View of the outside disk for changing tho combination of the tumblcrs.

I will now describe my invention in detail.

Tho loclocase A is traversed by a spindle ll to the ondr of whiz-h ordinary knobs or handles are secured, in order that tlu only bolt (I of the lock may be operated either from the outsidc or inside in the usud-l' vay,

tho bolt being shot by the spring C The I spring (7* is compressed between the hack of 3' the bolt. 0 and the guide post G. From the hack of bolt 0 a stem pro jerts. The rear end portion of this stem (l' is in an opening in the guide post C, and is slidablo through the post. The sprin r C embraces this stem C and is ornnpressot between this stem and the back of said bolt C. This $lQI1l1I-C guides the bolt 'lhc bolt is operated from the haudlo spindle B by the arm D.

This arm I) has at one end the raised por tion I) which engragcs with the arm C fastonrdlo the bolt The fiIllLD is kept in aluminum and is guided by the guide post D and is shot by tho spring D. Th9v spindle ll oporates directly the huh l3 carrying the arms B, BK which rcspectivcly etwage adjaccnt arms D* D of the arm I). This hub B is located in a slot D (if the bolt arm D.

Located bclow the bolt: arm D and pivotod within thc case at E is a lover E hav ing; a rcc-tangular opening E and a semirircular' opening E communicating with og'icning E. arc of such proportions to pcrmit the free turning of pin F projecting horizontally from tho semicircular disk F, in a radius from the (router of pi \ot F of disk F. The

Those oionin s E and E disk F is journalcd iu ('tlSl' A on its hollow pivot F. This pivot F" is tl1roadml m thc IllSldl': to rw'rirn the headed pin H. This pin Il may have the inserted end shaped as H being cut oil fiat on two sides, or,any other dcsircd shapo in cross section I is adaptcd to fit and ongag'c such shape of tho mu! l'l", hm tho and may, when dosircd. ho [)ctfcclly smootln in which caso, nobody from tho outside can turn the pin H with a hay. r

A switch K on its collar I is interlocked in thc disk l by means of a groove F cut into disk 1 and a projection K on K to fit tho groorc l This switch is hold in place A key tightly by the hoadod pin H being screwed down tightly. A thumb piece H of the pin enables the pin H to be screwed to place or untzcrewcd by the spring F. The disk F boing semicircular, the shoulders F F thus formcd t-ornc in contact with the pin F, 96

0st L is 100 adapted at the proper moment to 1'01) and engage with the coincident gates M of the disk tumblers M, mounted-u 0n the sleeve M, fastened securely in case These disks are free to move around the sleeve M but are kcpt in place by collars M which embrace and fit tightly u on the sleeve. Thin washers M are placed etween the disks and collars to make the movement of the disks free. The top disk tumbler M is not mounti ed on the sleeve M, but is made with a cylinder M which passes through the sleeve M and is free to revolve therein. Tlils disk M is the driving disk tumbler. With the cylinder M another cylinder N is interlocked by some suitable means. One kind of such means consists as follows: A ridge N of cylinder N locks in the groove M of cylinder M. To the cylinder N a pointer N is attached. This pointer is on the inside of the door X and points to the numerals on the dial P. To the outer end of cylinder M is interlocked, by means before described, a cylinder R, Whose outer end is provided witi a. flange R This flange R is perforated near its circumference bv holes R Passing through the cylinders It, M and N is a rod S threaded on its inner end at 53'. To the outer end of rod S a disk 5 is fastoned, which has on its inner face, pins S which engage in the perforations R in flan R To the peripheral edge of disk S handle S is fastened. By this handle S, the disl: is rotated. This handle S 'also serves as a pointer. On the inner end of rod 8, at S a nut S is screwed, this nut having a chamber S in which a spring 5 placed, and fitting loosely over 8*. This nut S being screwed against the end of the cylinder N tightly brings this cylinder N and the cylinder M and the cylinder R and the disk S ti htly together. \Vhcn the disk S is revolved: it revolves the cylinder It by means of the pins S holding in holes It", and the cylinder It bein locked in cylinder M revolves the tumbler 1 which has a projecting pin M on its under side, which latter engages with the iins M. inserted in the faces of tumblers I. The combination of the lock is determined by these pins M" when they are first inserted in the disk tuni' blers. The user of the lock can never change the position of these pins, but must be informed of the exact combinations by the manufacturer. Let it be supposed that the tumblers .M are set up on the numbers 1), 3, 10 and 4, or in other words,-nine, three, ton and four distinct movements must be made before all the gates M can be brought in line with each other and the post L be permitted to engage with them. The cylinder N being interlocked with the cylinder M turns arm N pointing to the numerals on the dial.

The combination can ncvcl' be changed, but by unscrewing nut S a. little distance, the stem S can be pullcd out. which throws the pins S out of holes It, then by turning disk S by handle S", the pins S cngage in a different set of holcs It. Meanwhile the spring S keeps all parts interlocked while thisis being done by pressing against cylinder N. This action throws handlc S out 01' line with pointer N thereby changing the combination to be read on the outside dial. The memorandum of the combination to be worked by reference to the dial is carried by persons using the door. This outside dial may be changed as many times as there are perforations in the flange R The switch K is so fastened on the collar K (which is interlocked in disk F and held tight by the bead pin H, II, which is screwed into pivot F) as to be in line with the pin 1 on the semicircular disk F, in order that said pin F may be vertically above the axis of disks F, t s seen in Fig. 4-, when switch K is perpendicular as represented in Figs. 2 and (3. In this position of pin F, the lover I), as shown in Fig. 4, is lifted clear of the raised portion D of bolt arm I) and also of the wing C of arm C which is a part of bolt (l. In this position, as shown in Fig. 4, the lock is used as an ordinary spring bolt, which allows the bolt to be drawn back by the handle, or if the door is open and goes shut, the bolt (l operates alone by its spring 0 \Vhen the pin F is in the position shown in Fig. 5, the switch takes the position as shown by the dotted lines K, as shown in Fig. 6. The lock is now used as a combination lock. The pin F'- being free in the opening E, the lever E can drop and free portions l)- and C as soon as the combination is restored, letting the post I, fall into the gates M of the tumblers. The lever E is raised and locks the bolt by the tumbler M, through the agency of the post L and the pivoted rod lever If, connected at L to the lever E, as soon as the tumblers are scattered by turning disk S. In this osition of pin F if the combination is not mown, the disk F may be turned to the position as shown in Fig. 4 by a key, as in Fig. 2. Further movcment of the disk F is prevented by the pin F which is located in the lock-case A.

\Vhen the disk is so turned by the switch K, as shown by the dotted lines K" in Fig. t', thc pin F rests in the opening IC 111 lever E, as shown in Fig. 1, and the shoul- (lcr of said disk F is against pin F, which stops further movement in that direction. The lever [C is now locked by'the pin E and cannot drop, therefore the combination is made useless, and the door cannot be opened from the outside unless the disk turncd byva key to either of the other two positionsJFigs. 4-.and 5.

Attention is called to the fact that the screw shaft II can, by rotating it, be readily withdrawn and a new and differently formed end for the engagement of the removable key can be made. hen such change is made, the old key cannot operate the bolt. In this way, the lock may be easily made safe against bein opened by one who has possession of the ormer key, {lflflWhGL should not have entrance to the room, etc.

What I claim as new and of my invention and desire to secure by Letters Patent, is

1. The combination, in a lock of a belt, a sprin for projeetin it; a rotatory gated tu'mb er; an externa device that operates said tumbler a fence adapted to engage said gate; shiftable mechanism intern'iediate of said bolt and fence; internal means for setting by a removable key such mechanism, whereby said bolt ma serve as a. spring latch bolt only, or be used in conjunction with said tumbler, or be locked indepemlently of it, substantially herein specified.

The combination, in a lock, of a bolt, and a spring for advancing it, a seriesof re ciprocatory rotary gated nmblcrs; an external device that operates the said tumblers: a. tence adapted to engage with alined gates of said tumblers; shift-able mechanism intermediate of said bolt. and fence; and internal means operatable by a removable key, whereby said bolt may be used inconjunction with said tumblers, or be locked independently of them, or serve as a spring latch bolt. i 3. The combination, in a lock, of a bolt, and a spring for advancing it, a series of reci n'ocatory rotary gated tumblers; an external device that operates the said tumblers; a fence ada ted to engage with alined ates of said tum lers; shiftable mechanism lntermediat'e of said bolt and fence; and internal means operatable by a. removabledcey, whereby said bolt may be used in conjunctionvvith said tumblers, or be locked independently of them, or serve as, a spring latch bolt, and means external to the lock for enabling the combination of the tumblers to be changed as desired.

4. The combination, in a lock, of the spring protruded bolt C having a lateral arm G a spindle movable-arm D. in connection with said arm C, a swinging lever E, having openings E E, a rotatable disk F having a movable'pin F located within said opening, means for moving said pin F within said opening, means for rotating said disk F, a lever L fixed at one end to the lever E and at its free end provided with post L, a series of revolving gated tumblers with which the said 0st L engages and means for operating said tumblers.

The combination, in a lock, of a spring protruded bolt, carrying an arm, the spin dlc, a reciprocatory arm actuatetl'by said spindle, and having an abutment D klie oscillatory lever E, whose end i.'= ,adafp d to abut against said abutment D and prevent retraction of the latter, and having open ing E R", a rotatory disk F provided with pin F the latter bein within said open ng and mounted on a hol 0W pivot, containing zengag* a ren'iovablv turn key I,

an arbor or end It", the latter adapted to and T the shaft ll, carrying at one end the said arbor or end H and at the other end and outside of the lock an arm K, adapted lo. rotate the said disk F from the inner or room side of the lock, as the said removable lalrh key is adapted to rotate the said dbk l" at the outer side of the lock.

ti. The combination, in a lock, ol a spring protruded bolt, carrying an arm, the spin die, a rceiprocatory arm actuated by .-aid spindle, and having an abutment l). the oscillatory lever l), whose end is adapted to abut against said abutment l) and prevent retraction of the latter, and having opening E", E, a rotatm'y disk 1* provided with pin F the latter being within said opening and mounted on a hollow pivot, containing an arbor or end H the latter adapted to -n gage a removable turn key I, and the shaft ll, carrying at one end the said arbor or end H and at the other end and outside of the lock an arm K, adapted to rotate the said disk F firom the inner or room side of the look, as the said removable latch key is adapted to rotate the said disk I at the outer side of the lock, am gated tumblers, and a post upheld by an arm L fixed to the said lever E, the tumblers when in alincment adapted to receive the said post, and mechanism for operating the said tumblers.

7. The combination, in a. lock, of a spring protruded bolt carrying an arm, the spindle, a reciprocatory arm actuated by said spindle, and having an abutment D the oscillatory lever E, \vhoae end is adapted to abut against the said abutment D'-, and prevent, movement of the latter, and also having opening E E, a rotatory disk provided with pin F the latter located within the said opening and mounted on a shaft, one end of which extends beyond the lock on the room side, an arm K, adapted to rotate the said disk at the room side of the Lock, and gated tumblers and a post upheld by an arm L fixed to the said lever E, the tnmblers when in alinement adapted to receive the said post, and mechanism for setting and scatterin the tumblers. y

8. The combination, in, a. lock, of a spring protruded bolt, carrying an arm, the spindle, a reriprocatory arm actuated by said spin die, and having an abutment; D the oscillatory lever la, whose end isrdapted to abut against said abutment D and prevent rctrartion of the latter, and having opening 1*), id, a. rotatory disk F provided with pin F, the latter being' within said opening and mounted on a hollow pivot, containing an arbor or end ll, the latter adapted toengage a removable turn key I, and the shait H, carryin at one emLthe said arbor or end H an( at the other end and outside ol the lock an arm K, adapted to rotate the said disk F from the inner or room side of the lock, as the said removable latch ke is adapted to rotate the said disk I! at the outer side of the lock, the said shaft II provided with a screw thread engaging the said disk, and adapted to be removed at will, at the room side face of the lock.

9. The combination, in a lock, of a bolt means for operating it, said means provided with an abutment, the oscillatory lever E, whose end is adapted to abut against said abutment and prevent the retraction of the bolt, this lever E having an opening, a rotatory disk F, provided with pin F, the latter being within said pening, said disk provided with a hollow pivot, a pin for said pivot, the pin containing an arbor or end H the latter adapted to en age a removable turn ke'y I, and the shaft carryin at one end the said arbor or end H an at the other end and beyond the lock carrying an arm, this shaft H adated to rotate the said disk and removable i' i'om the lock and re adjustable therein, for enabling the arbor H to be changed.

\VILLIAM F. FEI STNER.

Attest:

CHAS E. Evnlm'r'r, K. SMITH.

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