US946326A - Process of printing - Google Patents
Process of printing Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US946326A US946326A US43718908A US1908437189A US946326A US 946326 A US946326 A US 946326A US 43718908 A US43718908 A US 43718908A US 1908437189 A US1908437189 A US 1908437189A US 946326 A US946326 A US 946326A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- printing
- mordant
- chromium
- black
- anilin
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title description 7
- PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 8
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 description 5
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000416162 Astragalus gummifer Species 0.000 description 2
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium oxide Chemical compound [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000872198 Serjania polyphylla Species 0.000 description 2
- 229920001615 Tragacanth Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- WYYQVWLEPYFFLP-UHFFFAOYSA-K chromium(3+);triacetate Chemical compound [Cr+3].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O WYYQVWLEPYFFLP-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- -1 however Substances 0.000 description 2
- RGCKGOZRHPZPFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Alizarin Natural products C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=C(O)C(O)=CC=C3C(=O)C2=C1 RGCKGOZRHPZPFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- HFVAFDPGUJEFBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M alizarin red S Chemical compound [Na+].O=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C2=C1C=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C(O)=C2O HFVAFDPGUJEFBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001844 chromium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010025 steaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960004793 sucrose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010487 tragacanth Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940116362 tragacanth Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000196 tragacanth Substances 0.000 description 1
- FTBATIJJKIIOTP-UHFFFAOYSA-K trifluorochromium Chemical compound F[Cr](F)F FTBATIJJKIIOTP-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P5/00—Other features in dyeing or printing textiles, or dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form
- D06P5/12—Reserving parts of the material before dyeing or printing ; Locally decreasing dye affinity by chemical means
Definitions
- EDMUND BGURCART 01E '1' -iZ'LHAUSEI-N', GERMANY, ASSIGNOR T0 FARBENEABBIKEN ,VQRM.
- FRIEDR BAYER/8c 00., OF ELBERFELD, GERMANY, A CORPORATIGN OE GERMAN-Y. rnocnss or No Drawing.
- tragacanth thickening (CaCOQ 10 to 15 parts of a solution of chromium acetate 20 Steam one hour, pad with a solution of anilin black and finish in the usual way.
- the tragacanth thickening employed in the above example is made by soaking (35 grms. of gum tragacanth' in' 1 liter of water and then boiling the liquid.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Coloring (AREA)
Description
Q der anilin black can beobtained, which it These alkaline agents, however, precipitate fore, be printed together with carbonate of lime, carbonate of magnesia, etc., which are c ms STATES! PATENT carton;
EDMUND BGURCART, 01E '1' -iZ'LHAUSEI-N', GERMANY, ASSIGNOR T0 FARBENEABBIKEN ,VQRM. FRIEDR, BAYER/8c 00., OF ELBERFELD, GERMANY, A CORPORATIGN OE GERMAN-Y. rnocnss or No Drawing.
To all whom it may concern:
Be-.it known that I, EDMUND BOURCART, doctor-of philosophy, chemist, citizenof the Swiss- Republic, residing at Miilhausen, Alsace, German Empire, have invented a new and useful Process of Printing, of which the following is a specification.
lVhen using chrome mordants, such chromium acetate, chromium fluorid, chromium, formats, chromium. bisultite, in the hitherto. known methods of printing with mordant-dyeing coloring matters, it is necessary to employ a thickening acidulated with acetic acid. These acid thickener-s cannot be used when it is desired to print colored resists under anilin black, as for this purpose the resists must contain alkaline agents.
the mordant-dyemg coloring matters and thus render them useless for printing colored resists-under anilin black.
I have now found that by the addition of glycerin, glucose, cane sugar or other polyvalcnt alcohols to such mordantdyeing colors containing the chrome mordant, a mixture is obtained which is completely soluble in ammonia and that from ,such a solution the mordant-dyeing coloring matters are not precipitated. The solution of ammonia, polyvalent alcohols, chrome mordants and mordant-dyeingcoloring matters can, thereusually employed as resists under anilin black and in this manner colored effects unwas hitherto impossible to' produ'oe with mordant-dyeing coloring matters. .4
In order to carry out myinvention, I may proceed as follows: Print 11 on; unoiled goods 8part's of alizarin ye low. ml
Specification of Letters Eatent.
application filed June 6, 1908. Serial No. 37.189.
' witnesses.
PRINTING Patentedjiillrll, 1910.
thickening, 20 to 30 parts of powdered chalk,
(CaCOQ 10 to 15 parts of a solution of chromium acetate 20 Steam one hour, pad with a solution of anilin black and finish in the usual way. The tragacanth thickening employed in the above example is made by soaking (35 grms. of gum tragacanth' in' 1 liter of water and then boiling the liquid.
Having now described my invention and in what manner the same is to be performed,
I declare that what I claim is: i
1. The process for 'producingcolored resistsunder anilin black with the aid of mordant dyeing coloring matters, which process consists in printing upon the fiber the color ing matter with a chromium s alt'rend'ered soluble in ammonia by means of a. polyvalent alcohol, an ammoniacal thickening and a suitable ani-lin black resist, steamingthe printed fiber and finally treating it with anilin black, substantially as described.
2. The process for producing colored re-, sists under anilin black with the aid of mordant-dyeing coloring matters, which process consists in printing upon the fiber the coloring matter with a chromium salt rendered soluble in ammonia by means of glycerin, an ammoniacal thickening and chalk, steaming the printed fiber and finally treating it with anilin black, substantially as described.
In testimony whereof l have hereunto set .76 my hand in the presence of two subscribing,"
EDMUND BoURoART.
, lVitnes'ses:
Gno. GIFFORD, EUGEN FRIsoH.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US43718908A US946326A (en) | 1908-06-06 | 1908-06-06 | Process of printing |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US43718908A US946326A (en) | 1908-06-06 | 1908-06-06 | Process of printing |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US946326A true US946326A (en) | 1910-01-11 |
Family
ID=3014747
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US43718908A Expired - Lifetime US946326A (en) | 1908-06-06 | 1908-06-06 | Process of printing |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US946326A (en) |
-
1908
- 1908-06-06 US US43718908A patent/US946326A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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