US902077A - Device for exhausting air from siphons of sluices and the like. - Google Patents

Device for exhausting air from siphons of sluices and the like. Download PDF

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Publication number
US902077A
US902077A US1907375478A US902077A US 902077 A US902077 A US 902077A US 1907375478 A US1907375478 A US 1907375478A US 902077 A US902077 A US 902077A
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chamber
suction
suction chamber
air
pipe
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Christian Havestadt
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04F—PUMPING OF FLUID BY DIRECT CONTACT OF ANOTHER FLUID OR BY USING INERTIA OF FLUID TO BE PUMPED; SIPHONS
    • F04F10/00—Siphons
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T137/00—Fluid handling
    • Y10T137/2713—Siphons
    • Y10T137/2842—With flow starting, stopping or maintaining means
    • Y10T137/2877—Pump or liquid displacement device for flow passage

Definitions

  • the invention relates [0 means for removing the air frcm eiphons such as are used for this purpose, the water contained therein 3 being let oil into the lower level of the sluice so as to obtain in the chamber or in the bell the necessary space for the air to be removed from the siphon.
  • These stationary suction chambers however have the disinivanta ithat a water column. must remain between the air in the suction chamber and the atnn'lspnerc of a height equal to the dillcrence h pressure between the pressure in lhe chamber and the ahnospheric pressure. It. is therefore necessary to arrange the stationary suction chamber at as high a level as possible.
  • lllovable slntion bells ln'n'c then forc already been employed for exhausting the air from siplibns iii-slums or llKiliH. lo obtain the space ncccs ary for the air rcmoved from the siphon.
  • the mechanical means however employed for raising or lift ing such movable bells for the purpose aforesaid required power cspm-ially if the raising is to be effected quickly, the lower incrcas' ing according to the incl-ens 1g attenuation of the air.
  • float ing suction chamber is cn'iployed for enhausting the air from siphous of slunrm, reservoirs and the like, 2'.
  • a suction chamber which is provided with one or more oul let or discharge pipes and is connected up to the suction conduit 01' the siphon and the clnuulmr not being slatlonarv but rigidly connected with a floating chamber or casing so ihat it li0ats freely in the water. being nnlded vertically in a similar manner to :i gas collecting bcll.
  • This floating suction chamber hasilibe adwoita rc that it enables siphon locks to' be used for siluiccswifh considerably fluctuating falls such sea sluiccs,
  • Fi ulrcs 1 and SllOW in section and in two different positions a simple form of suetion chamber which is lillcd from the lower portion or level of the sluice by means of only one discharge pipe.
  • Fig. 3 shows in section another forum having two discharge or flow ell" pipes which nnty be closed if the motion chamber to be filled from the upper part of the sluice.
  • the suction chamber, 4/ is rigidly connected with a closed floating chamber or casing, b,
  • the chamber a and the floating chamber 7) are raised corresponding with such displacement of Water until the clmmbor is completely, emptied and reaches its highest position, as shown in Fig. 1.
  • a Watcr column stands in the discharge pipe f balancing the partial vacuum in the chamber a.
  • a suitable air pump can be used for sucking off air from the pipe cl and the chamber a.
  • the latter is closed against the atmos here 1n the manner described.
  • an arrangement is provided for making the initial filling from the u per level of the sluice, as shown in Fig. 3 o? the drawings.
  • two dischar e pipes, f are provided which may be'close by means of valves, h,.if the tank or chamber, a, is intended to be filled, from the upper level by means of a special filling connectiorifll, the chamber, a, being connected in this case with the upper part of the ,sluice by means of a flexible conduit such as a hose j, or the like-provided with a corresponding connecting piece.
  • valves h are closed and the valve 2 of the hose j opened.
  • valve 71 isv c osed and the valves k are opened.
  • the apparatus is in the condition as shown in Fig. 2 and its function is as referred to.
  • a floating chamber means rigidly connecting the suction 65 chamber with the floating chamber, a water been completely filled, the piped is closed dischar e p1 pc n the suction chamber, means or movably connecting the suction chamber with the suction pipe leading to the siphon and means for guiding the said chambers substantially as set forth.
  • a suction chamber for exhausting air from siphons of sluices and the like the combination of a suction chamber, a floating chamber, a .lramework rigidly connecting the suction chamber with the floating chamber, a water discharge pipe on the suction chamher and means for movably connectin the suction chamber with the suction pipe leading to the siphon, substantially as set forth.
  • a suction chamber a floating chambcr
  • means rigidly connecting the suction chamber with the floating chamber a water discharge pipe on the suction chamber and a telescopic pipe for movably connectin the suction chamber with the suction pipe cading to the siphon, substantially as set forth.
  • a suction chamber for exhausting air from siphons of sluices andthe like
  • a floating chamber means rigidly connecting the suction chamber with the floating chamber, a water discharge pipe on the suction chamber, and a telescopic pipe having connection with the suction chan'iber through an air-tight stuffing box, substantially as set forth.
  • a suction chamber for exhausting air from siphons of sluices and the like the combination of a suction chamber, a floating chamber, means rigidly connecting the suction chan h er with the floating chamber, a Water discharge pipe on the suction chamber, guide rails between which said chambers work up and down, rollers on said chambers working on said rails, and means for movably connecting the suction chamber with the suction pipe leading to the siphon, substantially as set forth.
  • means for closing the discharge pipe means for movably connecting the suction chamber with the upper part of the sluice and means for movably connecting the suction chamber with the suction pipe leading to the siphon, substantially as set forth.
  • valve for closing the discharge pipe, means for movably connecting the suction chamberwith the upper part of the sluice and means for movably connecting the suction chamber with the suction pipe'leading to the siphon, substantially as set forth.
  • I have hereunto set my hand in presence of two subscribing Witmesses.

Description

HE LIKE.
1mm FOR EXHAUS Patented Oct. 27, 1908.
VZQM/EV/ UNlllltlli) WlnflflllS ilhAillljlNT OFFICE.
CHRIST Ali llAVllF TJhU'l, Uh WILMERSllUlll, NEAR BERLIN, GERMANY DEVICE FOR .EXHAU'STING AIR FIROM SIPHONS OF BLUIGES AND THE LIKE.
Specification of Letters Patent Patented Oct. 27, 1908.
Application filed May 24, 1307 Serial. No. 376,478.
To all ill/mm it imp concern:
Be it known that l, Cmus'rnuv .llAvns'mm',
as the lion ting suction chau'lbcr adapts itself to the various water levels which a stationof Vi ilmcrsdorf, a subject of the King of ary chamber is not capable of and it has the Pro L121, and whose post-other: address No 15;.) Bel-linorstrasse, \Vihnersdorf, near Berlin, Prussia, German Empire have invented new and useful. Improvements in Devices for lflxhausiziug Air from Siphons of Sluices and the Like, of which the following is a specification.
The invention. relates [0 means for removing the air frcm eiphons such as are used for this purpose, the water contained therein 3 being let oil into the lower level of the sluice so as to obtain in the chamber or in the bell the necessary space for the air to be removed from the siphon. These stationary suction chambers however have the disinivanta ithat a water column. must remain between the air in the suction chamber and the atnn'lspnerc of a height equal to the dillcrence h pressure between the pressure in lhe chamber and the ahnospheric pressure. It. is therefore necessary to arrange the stationary suction chamber at as high a level as possible. lllovable slntion bells ln'n'c then forc already been employed for exhausting the air from siplibns iii-slums or llKiliH. lo obtain the space ncccs ary for the air rcmoved from the siphon. The mechanical means however employed for raising or lift ing such movable bells for the purpose aforesaid required power cspm-ially if the raising is to be effected quickly, the lower incrcas' ing according to the incl-ens 1g attenuation of the air.
According to the n-esent invention float ing suction chamber is cn'iployed for enhausting the air from siphous of slunrm, reservoirs and the like, 2'. c. a suction chamber which is provided with one or more oul let or discharge pipes and is connected up to the suction conduit 01' the siphon and the clnuulmr not being slatlonarv but rigidly connected with a floating chamber or casing so ihat it li0ats freely in the water. being nnlded vertically in a similar manner to :i gas collecting bcll. This floating suction chamber hasilibe adwoita rc that it enables siphon locks to' be used for siluiccswifh considerably fluctuating falls such sea sluiccs,
further advantage as compared with the mechanically raised suction bells, that it re quires no special external power for rais ing it.
The accompanying drawings illustrate two modes of carrying out the invention.
Fi ulrcs 1 and SllOW in section and in two different positions a simple form of suetion chamber which is lillcd from the lower portion or level of the sluice by means of only one discharge pipe. Fig. 3 shows in section another forum having two discharge or flow ell" pipes which nnty be closed if the motion chamber to be filled from the upper part of the sluice.
In carrying out the invention according to one mode as illuslraleil by Figs. 1 and 2,
, the suction chamber, 4/, is rigidly connected with a closed floating chamber or casing, b,
i by moons of a framcivorlo r, or the like and connected with deep water by means of one discharge pipe, j', although more than one may be used. Guide rails, c, are ar ranged. on the supporting or side walls, is, the chamber, in and the floatingchamber or casing, a, being guided up and down thereon by means of rollera, 1 in a similar manner to a gas collecting bell. (Z, is the suction pipe leading to the sluice siphons. The vertical part of the pipe, (I, works in an air tight stalling box, 0', leading to the suction chamber, a.
In the position. shown in Fi 2- the tank a is filled, the pipe. is closed by means of a known suitable distributing device such as a. three-way cock or the like (not shown in. the drawings) against the atmosphere. Vv'ilbin the said pipe "I in the said position of the chamber a is a partial vacuum. NVithin llie. siphon is atmospheric pressure, so llml \i lTPn by means of the said distributing device lhc pipe 4/ is opened for connecting the chamber a with the siphon, air passes from 'lhc latter into the said chamber (1', thereby displacing the water from the chamber through pipe f. The chamber a and the floating chamber 7) are raised corresponding with such displacement of Water until the clmmbor is completely, emptied and reaches its highest position, as shown in Fig. 1. A Watcr column stands in the discharge pipe f balancing the partial vacuum in the chamber a.
W'ithin the siphon the overflow of air into the chamber (1 effects a diminution of pres- 5 sure of the remaining air. In consequence the atmospheric pressure lifts the water in both legs of the siphon. As soon as the water in the le connectcd with the upper level or pond o? the sluice has reached the ridge of the siphon and flows over into the other leg connected with the under level or pond of the sluice, the air yet contained in the siphon is taken away and the siphon is completely filled with running water. In conse uence the air in the chamber a is sucke off through the pipe at and water enters from the under sluice level through the discharge-pipe f and fills the chamber a. Now the chamber a together with the floatin chamber 6 sinks again. For the initial fllfing of the chamber a, a suitable air pump can be used for sucking off air from the pipe cl and the chamber a. After the chamber a has been filled and a partial vacuum has been produced in said pipe d, the latter is closed against the atmos here 1n the manner described. But prefera ly an arrangement is provided for making the initial filling from the u per level of the sluice, as shown in Fig. 3 o? the drawings.
In the form of construction shown in Fig. 3 two dischar e pipes, f, are provided which may be'close by means of valves, h,.if the tank or chamber, a, is intended to be filled, from the upper level by means of a special filling connectiorifll, the chamber, a, being connected in this case with the upper part of the ,sluice by means of a flexible conduit such as a hose j, or the like-provided with a corresponding connecting piece.
For the purpose of initial filliii and prodncing a partial vacuum within t e pipe 01, the valves h are closed and the valve 2 of the hose j opened. Before the chamber a has against the atmosphere. Then the, valve 71 isv c osed and the valves k are opened. Now
the apparatus is in the condition as shown in Fig. 2 and its function is as referred to.
What I claim and desire to secure by Letters Patent of the United States, is: 1. In a device for exhausting air from siphons of sluices and the like the combination of a suction chamber, a floating chamber, means rigidly connecting the suction chamber with the floating chamber,- a water discharge pipe on the suction chamber and means for movably connecting the suction chamber with the suction pipe leading to the siphon, substantially as set forth.
2. In a device for exhausting air from siphons of sluices and the like the combina tion of a suction chamber, a floating chamber, means rigidly connecting the suction 65 chamber with the floating chamber, a water been completely filled, the piped is closed dischar e p1 pc n the suction chamber, means or movably connecting the suction chamber with the suction pipe leading to the siphon and means for guiding the said chambers substantially as set forth.
3. In a device for exhausting air from siphons of sluices and the like the combination of a suction chamber, a floating chamber, a .lramework rigidly connecting the suction chamber with the floating chamber, a water discharge pipe on the suction chamher and means for movably connectin the suction chamber with the suction pipe leading to the siphon, substantially as set forth.
4. In a device for exhausting air from siphons of sluices and the like the combination of a suction chamber a floating chambcr, means rigidly connecting the suction chamber with the floating chamber, a water discharge pipe on the suction chamber and a telescopic pipe for movably connectin the suction chamber with the suction pipe cading to the siphon, substantially as set forth.
5. In a device for exhausting air from siphons of sluices andthe like, the combination of a suction chamber, a floating chamber, means rigidly connecting the suction chamber with the floating chamber, a water discharge pipe on the suction chamber, and a telescopic pipe having connection with the suction chan'iber through an air-tight stuffing box, substantially as set forth.
6. In a device for exhausting air from siphons of sluices and the like the combination of a suction chamber, a floating chamber, means rigidly connecting the suction chan h er with the floating chamber, a Water discharge pipe on the suction chamber, guide rails between which said chambers work up and down, rollers on said chambers working on said rails, and means for movably connecting the suction chamber with the suction pipe leading to the siphon, substantially as set forth.
7. In a device for exhausting air from siphons of sluices and the like the combination of a suction chamber, a floating chamber, means rigidly connecting the suction chamber with the floating chamber, a Water discharge pipe on the suction chamber,
means for closing the discharge pipe, means for movably connecting the suction chamber with the upper part of the sluice and means for movably connecting the suction chamber with the suction pipe leading to the siphon, substantially as set forth.
8. In a device for exhausting air from siphons of sluice-s and the like the combination of a suction chamber, a floating chamber, means rigidly connecting the suction chamber with the floating chamber, a water discharge pipe on the suction chamber, a
valve for closing the discharge pipe, means for movably connecting the suction chamberwith the upper part of the sluice and means for movably connecting the suction chamber with the suction pipe'leading to the siphon, substantially as set forth.
In a device for exhaustin air from g siphons of sluices and the like t e combination of a suction chamber, a floating chamber, means rigidly connecting the suction chamber with the floating chamber, a water dischar e ipe on the suction chamber, 10 means or c osing the discharge pipe, a flexible conduit for movably connecting the suction chamber with the u er part of the sluice and means for moval lg connecting the suction chamber with the suction pipe lead ing to the siphon, substantially as set forth. 15 In testimony whereof I have hereunto set my hand in presence of two subscribing Witmesses.
CHRISTIAN HAVESTADL 'itnesscs: HENRY H ASPER,
\"nLDEMAR H AUPT.
US1907375478 1907-05-24 1907-05-24 Device for exhausting air from siphons of sluices and the like. Expired - Lifetime US902077A (en)

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