US899489A - Combination agitator and decanting-filter. - Google Patents

Combination agitator and decanting-filter. Download PDF

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Publication number
US899489A
US899489A US40146507A US1907401465A US899489A US 899489 A US899489 A US 899489A US 40146507 A US40146507 A US 40146507A US 1907401465 A US1907401465 A US 1907401465A US 899489 A US899489 A US 899489A
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tank
filter
pulp
cells
decanting
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US40146507A
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Wilbur Alson Hendryx
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D9/00Crystallisation
    • B01D9/004Fractional crystallisation; Fractionating or rectifying columns
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B04CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
    • B04BCENTRIFUGES
    • B04B3/00Centrifuges with rotary bowls in which solid particles or bodies become separated by centrifugal force and simultaneous sifting or filtering

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  • Fig, 2 is'faplaniviewzof' the same, one-half of the arating- ⁇ epron for 'f spreader' f being# re ht/ank, illustratedvas frectanvular inv form ⁇ and as provided with a pyramidal bottom ⁇ 2300114- 11fvexringftoasubstantially conicalapex.
  • l The t as ⁇ representedl-s Supported 'byL Suitable fitimbersff
  • the upright supports .4 together )I vnV-th the ihorizonal supports 5 serve th e ⁇ - p 1'1 rv pose of securing iniplacethe pumpingoragi'-V tatingvaechams'm within' the tank'.
  • ⁇ and. sert'res to as four in number.
  • rIhe pumping or elevating mechanism isthen actuated to convey the liquidand pulp from the bottom of the tank and to distribute them in a comparatively thin layer over the aerating apron 35', the said aerating apron ⁇ providing a convenient means for the intro- 'duction of oxygen into the liquid, for example, into cyanid or into ferrous sulfate solutlons.' The liquid and pulp flpw from the aerating apron back into the tank and are again brought up by means of the pump.
  • the apparatusl will be employed for the tal'or complete recovery of the liquids f the tank, and again startl the pump an agitate ⁇ .the mixture for a suitable time, when the and of the ore values, depending upon the character of the ore. For certain ores and for certain methods of treatment the cocoa matting and canvas covering on the bottom of the tank may be omitted.
  • Apparatus for treating ore-pulp coniprising a tank, means for circulating and aerating material therein heating means for the circulating material, a plurality of filter cells in position to be submerged in the material in said tank,and means for withdrawing liquid from thetank through said cells.
  • Apparatus for. treating ore-pulp comprising a tank, means for circulating and aerating material therein, a plurality ot filter cells in position to be submerged in the matcrial in said tank, means for withdrawing liquid from the tan-k through said cells, and means for distributing wash liquid in the lower portion of said tank.
  • Apparatus for treating ore-pulp comprising a tank, means for circulating material therein, heating means for the circulating material, a plurality off-liter cells in position to be submerged in the material in said tank, and means for withdrawing liquid from the tank through said cells.
  • Apparatus for treating ore-pulp comprising a tank, filter cells vertically disposedv therein heating means'pfor the contents of said tank, and external connections to the upper and lower portions of said filter cells.
  • Apparatus fortreating ore-pulp comprising a tank having a converging bottom and having circulating means, filter cells in position to be submerged in the material in saidV tank and a filter disposed above and substantially parallel to the bottom of said tank.
  • Apparatus for ⁇ - treating ore-pulp com prising a rectangular tank prov1ded with circulating means, a ⁇ v plurality of 'filter cells in said tank in position to be submerged in the material therein, ⁇ and heating pipes in said tank.
  • Apparatus for treating ore-pulp comprising a rectangular tank having a converging bottom and provided with circulating means, heating means for the circulating material, a plurality of filter cells in said tank in position to be submerged in the material therein, means ⁇ tor withdrawing liquid from the tank through said cells, and a discharge gate at the bottoma of said tank.

Description

W. A.- HENDRYX. l GOMBINATION AGITATOB AND DEGANTINQPILTBR.
APLIQATION FILED NOV. 9, 1907.
Patented sept. 22, 1908.
'2 SHEETS-SHEET l.
2 hayan@ 7".'
y W. A. ILENDMXl COMBINATION AGITATOR AND DBGANTING FILTER. v
`APPLICATION FILED NOV.. 9. 1907.
Patented Sept 22,1908
2 SHEETS-SHEET 2.
if con-cem: v i
Bee-.it knownthat/1 1,l `Winsen ALsoN HEN-4 DRYX, 'a citizen 'of the United States, residing t STATES PA# L'so'N' HENDRYX, vor D Emiime o'igofmpo at .Hotel Metro ole', inthe city of Denver, in
the vcounty of enver andState ofColorado,
have inventednewand useful Improvements AinraC'ombination A tato'r and Decanting-` ollovving `is a specified?.
treatment of ore-pulp or other-solid materials f'byatatingrthe-:same with solvent or other liqui are'thereater separated by lil- "-'tffatiom; i "1a l 1 a `A I The object ofl'tlie'invention is the provi;` sion Tof an eicietgpparatus for such; treat- For'a `ful understanding-of my invention i f ref'erence'is-made" tothe accompanyingdraw- :ings: illustrating fa preferred embodiment ticalsection through t eltank or vessel; and
. Fig, 2 -is'faplaniviewzof' the same, one-half of the arating-^epron for 'f spreader' f being# re ht/ank, illustratedvas frectanvular inv form` and as provided with a pyramidal bottom `2300114- 11fvexringftoasubstantially conicalapex. l The t as`representedl-s Supported 'byL Suitable fitimbersff The upright supports .4 together )I vnV-th the ihorizonal supports 5 serve th e`- p 1'1 rv pose of securing iniplacethe pumpingoragi'-V tatingvaechams'm within' the tank'. =Upon i Lthe horizontaltsnpports' v5 1 are placed suitable 'ifnatedbyi-numeral8; Surrounding the sha Within the-Well@ ereg-substantially"vertiholdthe shaft in place asitrevolves and to:
eliminate vibrations.lA The cylindricalwell o rffcasing rests uponlegsor supports 11, shown' with the shaft Aand-etherpropellelt'bladesi At l the-leweredfthe easmg-llsplaed Suitable f bearing 712" forl the" shaft Abearing is;
preferably madey offrubber, `and.= sert'res to as four in number.
While Iihave represented the or agitating mechanismwithin the` tank, the'.
Specification of Letters Patent.' .Y -Applicaeoamee Nehme-@4907. serial No.' 401,465.1.
cocoamatting, zplfacef 274( which pass throught-he :tan-k andsv anemonf"connmnmxox'nerra'roam nncmtrmefrng'rnif f j samema-y, be located outsij'devthe ad `such case will be. 'arranged\` toldasvythe' pulp and .1i Vuid from the discharge 36;@n'dt9 disch ge t esameonto-the; aeratingsaipronr 60 spread r,v or intojth'e,tank"Willen-tl1e apzroufisi removed. x
At or' near the top-otthegftank fa uitable supports' flfup'on which rests" spreader or' aerating apron' 35. Conveniss ientlyl 'located :the *are 'coils .ofa' pipe 13 which serve the vpurpose?of-'fheating the .pulp Yand liquid* tothe vdesired temperalture by the useo` steamfzhotfwaterior the like. L i "igtfi 70 illustrated in the? drawings,' t efvalvezn,V .'14 is controlled and.operatedibyimeanscofsthe' j'handwheel 19 which is 'connected 'to the ivaltr 'means'oi strips orlcleats*122.11.llorizontal'gi Near-the topoi the; terfoellsaor-.communieatin with thejnterio .thereoareiopenings 25 1w "fohfa're connectedlupftofmains 31a Within the-tank, and these toi another andfexte'ior stem of mains26 .-N -ea n the bottom" of the' ter cells farelocated solution outlets 'trolled y by' valves@ 28 which *,-are simultaneii 5 e ously v"actuated by a cennnonfleven system 429. f The :horizontal support-s 30'` extending -BZis'amanhole-or opening-in the'tanlrbotf g toms The pulp'v discharge -isxrepresentiediby j a suitable solvent solution, is run into the 4tank and heat-isapplied, it necessary, by
supplying steam, hot Water, or the like `to the coils`13`; or heat may be otherwise applied. rIhe pumping or elevating mechanism isthen actuated to convey the liquidand pulp from the bottom of the tank and to distribute them in a comparatively thin layer over the aerating apron 35', the said aerating apron `providing a convenient means for the intro- 'duction of oxygen into the liquid, for example, into cyanid or into ferrous sulfate solutlons.' The liquid and pulp flpw from the aerating apron back into the tank and are again brought up by means of the pump.
' After the charge has been agitated for a suitl able time the pumping is `stopped and the solutions allowedto filter through the 4cells .24 and to pass out through the outlet openings 27 and the valves 28. At the same time Wash solutions, or water, are run in through the pipes 33 and under the canvas 21. v The canvas `serves'the purpose of thoroughly and evenly distributing the-inflowing "Wash, so that there is practically no channeling of the pulp, but an even and' thorough' displacement of the liquid therefrom.
s y terthe filtration has been operated for a suitable timejl close the valves 28 and introduce Wash solution, or Water, through the opening 39 and through the pipes 26, 31 and 525 thereby dislodging the slimes or solid lmaterial which has collected on the filter I. then run in more washy solution either at the Abottom of the tank,for through the cells, or introduce it at the to the best resu ts, depending on the character -of'the ore. After the charge has been agitated, heated, aerated and filtered tothe vdesired degree, I open the valve 14 and run the contents either to waste or subject them to such further treatment as lmay be desired.
In this apparatus I prefer to use the filter cells described and claimed in my copending application, Serial No. 329,611, tiled August Qt 1906. ther formsof filter cells may l however be used to advantage and I do not limit myself to this term. While I have shown a square tank, Imay use a round tank such as that shown in' my l?atents, Nos. 785,214, 834.803 and 866,858.
The apparatusl will be employed for the tal'or complete recovery of the liquids f the tank, and again startl the pump an agitate` .the mixture for a suitable time, when the and of the ore values, depending upon the character of the ore. For certain ores and for certain methods of treatment the cocoa matting and canvas covering on the bottom of the tank may be omitted.
I claim:
1. Apparatus for treating ore-pulp, coniprising a tank, means for circulating and aerating material therein heating means for the circulating material, a plurality of filter cells in position to be submerged in the material in said tank,and means for withdrawing liquid from thetank through said cells.
2. Apparatus for. treating ore-pulp comprising a tank, means for circulating and aerating material therein, a plurality ot filter cells in position to be submerged in the matcrial in said tank, means for withdrawing liquid from the tan-k through said cells, and means for distributing wash liquid in the lower portion of said tank.
3. Apparatus for treating ore-pulp, comprising a tank, means for circulating material therein, heating means for the circulating material, a plurality off-liter cells in position to be submerged in the material in said tank, and means for withdrawing liquid from the tank through said cells. p
4. Apparatus for treating ore-pulp, comprising a tank, filter cells vertically disposedv therein heating means'pfor the contents of said tank, and external connections to the upper and lower portions of said filter cells.
5. Apparatus fortreating ore-pulp, comprising a tank having a converging bottom and having circulating means, filter cells in position to be submerged in the material in saidV tank and a filter disposed above and substantially parallel to the bottom of said tank. t
6. Apparatus for`- treating ore-pulp, com prising a rectangular tank prov1ded with circulating means, a`v plurality of 'filter cells in said tank in position to be submerged in the material therein,` and heating pipes in said tank.
7. Apparatus for treating ore-pulp, comprising a rectangular tank having a converging bottom and provided with circulating means, heating means for the circulating material, a plurality of filter cells in said tank in position to be submerged in the material therein, means `tor withdrawing liquid from the tank through said cells, and a discharge gate at the bottoma of said tank.
In testimony whereof I affix my signature in presence oltwo witnesses.
WILB U lt i ALS( N .HEN D RYX. l/Vitncsses: j
lt. M. Iiowp, Unas. lt'. D/ivins.
US40146507A 1907-11-09 1907-11-09 Combination agitator and decanting-filter. Expired - Lifetime US899489A (en)

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