US889159A

US889159A - Lixiviating apparatus.

Info

Publication number: US889159A
Application number: US39716707A
Authority: US
Inventors: Edward N Trump
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1907-10-12
Filing date: 1907-10-12
Publication date: 1908-05-26
Anticipated expiration: 1925-05-26

Description

PATEHTED Mid 1908.

E. N. TRUMP. LIXIVIATING APPARATUS. APPLICATION FILED AUG. 25, 1397. RENEWED 001212, 1907.

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WITNESSES PATENTED MAY 26, 1908.

E. N. TRUMP. LIXIVIATING APPARATUS. APPLICATION FILED AUG. 26, 1897. RENE ED our. 12, 1907.

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WITNESSES:

LIXIVIATING APPARATUS. APPLICATION FILED AUG. 26, 1897. RENEWED 001 .12, 1907.

PATENTED MAY 26, 1908 E. N. TRUMP.

3 SHEETS-SHEET 3.

melanin EDWARD N. TRUMP, or SYRACUSE, haw YORK,

LIXIVIA'QING APPABATUS.

Specification of Letters Patent.

Patented May 26, 1908.

Application filed Auggst 26, 1897, Serial No. 649,575. Renewed October 12, 1907. Serial No. same.

To all whom it may concern:

Be it known that I, EDWARD N. TRUMP, of Syracuse, in the county of Onondaga, in the State of New York, have invented new and useful Improvements in Lixiviating Apparatus, of which the following, taken in connection with the accompanying drawing, is a full, clear, and exact description.

My invention relates to improvements in lixiviating apparatus, and has for its object the production of a device which is simple in construction, continuous in operation, highly eilicient in use, and requires a minimum amount of attention; and to this end, the inventionconsists in the combination, construction, and arrangement of the component parts of a lixiviating apparatus, all as hereinafter fully described and pointed out in the claims. I

In describing this invention, reference is had to the accompanying drawing, forming a part of this specification, in which like letters indicate corresponding parts in all the views.

Figure 1 is a longitudinal vertical section, partly in elevation, of-my improved lixiviatmg apparatus. Figs. 2, 3 and 4 are transverse vertical sections, taken, respectively, on lines 22, 3 3, and 4 4, Fig. 1. Figs. 5 and 6 are transverse verticalsections, lookingin opposite directions, taken on line 5--6, Fig. 1; and Fig. 7 is a longitudinal vertical section, partly in elevation, of a modified construction of my improved lixiviating apparatus.

As usually constructed, a lixiviating apparatus consists of a number of fixed chambers or'receptacles, conduits or pipes for 0611- necting the chambers or receptacles'in different series or batteries, and supply conduits or pipes for conducting the soluble material and the dissolvent liquid, respectively, to the first and last chambers or receptacles of the various series of batteries. A lixiviating apparatus of this construction requires con.- siderable attention,..and the lixiviation eiiected thereby is more or less Lin-uniform, owing to the variation in the connection of the dil ferent chambers or receptacles. My present invention is radically different from such apparatus, since the dissolvent liquid and the soluble material are continuously fed therethrough in opposite directions without liability of variation in the proces or the necessity of rearrangement of the component parts of the apparatus.

plane.

partments am anged within. the inclosing shell, and B G inlet-conduits or pi es for feeding the soluble material and the issolvent liquid. The shell A preferably consists of a revoluble c linder which is usually sup ported in an inc ined lane, and the compartments 0, a are generally inclosed between the lower portions of the convolutions of a spirally arranged conveyer-blade a which is fixed to the inner face of said shell and changes the pos tion of said compartments as the'shell A is re, olved.

The inlet-conduit or pipe'B for thesoluble material preferably discharges into thelower end of the shell Aland the material discharged from said conduit or pipe is fed lengthwise of the shell A by thle conveyerblade a. Said inlet-conduit or pipe is usually formed with an enlarged fiarii ig up er extremity, and is mounted upon a uita le support. As here illustrated, the s pport for the conduit or pipe B consists o f a stationary chamber D which isprovided ,with an outlet-pi e or conduit d and communicates with the s iell A for receiving the solution of the dissolvent liquid and the soluble material.

The inlet-conduit or pipe 0 for the di. solvent liquid usually discharges into the up per end of tl1e shell A and preferably extends ongitudinally within said shell for a con-sid erable distance. Said conduit or pipe C may be held in osition by any suitable support (Y and may heating fluid by a conduit or pipe C The dissolvent liquid supplied by the conduit or pipe t3 feeds through the shell A in a direction opposite to that of the soluble material disc iarged into said shell by the inlet-conduit or pipe B. Said dissolvent liquid preferably overflows from the uppermost compartment (1 to which it is supplied and feeds by gravity to the next lower compartment a, and continucs its downward passage from one compartment to another, until it escapes from 'the lower end oi the shell A into the chamber D. It is. obvious, however, that the conveyer-blade a may be perforated to permit the passage of the dissolvent liquid theree supplied with steamer other through, and in that event, the shell forreceiving said liquid and the soluble material may be. arranged in a substantially horizontal The revoluble movement oi the shell A may be eiiected by any suitable actuating -the shell A is preferably reduced to a minimum by suitable rollers A which support said shell. These rollers engage projecting tires A upon the shell A and are preferably mounted upon the upper and lower ends of rock-arms A A which are usually arranged on opposite sides of a vertical plane rejected through the axis of the shell A. mediate portions of the rock-arms are pivoted or journaled in supports A which are ill adjustable towards and away from each other by suitable bolts A and are held in position by suitable fastening means A.

The undissolved material fed upwardly by the conveyer-blade a is discharged into a suitable rece tacle or chamber whence it may be removed liy any desirable means. In the preferable construction of my invention, said material is discharged into the lower end of an inclined cylindrical receptacle or chamber E which usually projects within the upper end of the shell A and revolves therewith. A portion of the'inclos'ing wall of the receptacle or chamber E is generally erforated for permitting the escape into tlle shell A of any liquid and small particles of undissolved material admitted to said receptacle or chamber. The undissolved material discharged into the receptacle or chamber E and not escaping through the perforations in its inclosing wall is fed upwardly through said receptacleor chamber by any suitable feeding means, as a spiral conveyor-blade e, and is discharged from the upper end of the receptacle or chamber E to the exterior of the shell Al The inlctc'ond.uit or pipe {1 preferably extends longitudinally witlnn the receptacle or chamber l) and discharges the strong or fresh dissolvcnt liquid upon the undissolved material, and the perforations in said receptacle or chamber permit the ready escape of said strong or fresh dissolvent liquid into the inclosing shell A, whence it passes from one compartment to another in a direction opposite to that of the n'iatcrial fed by the conve ;.'erblmlc (1. The dissolvcnt liquid esca lug from the receptacle or chamber E faci itates the outward passage of small particles of undissolved material through the perforations in the inclosing wall of said receptacle or chamber, and said particles are fed downwardly towards the conduit or pipe B by a suitable spiral conveyer-blade a which is usually arranged within the upper end of the'shell A at the exterior of the receptacle or chamber 1) and is nclined in a dirc lion opposite to that of the conwyvrl lade (1..

Any suitable means may be used for l'c -ding the undissolved iualcrial from the inclosing slicli A into the chamber or receptacle E, and l have illustrated for such purhe interpose, a feeding chamber F, a pocket or scoop f,-and an o emng e in the receptacle or chamber E. T e feeding chamber F usually encircles the lower or inner end of the receptacle or chamber E and is inclosed between adjacent ortions of the inner face of the shell A, tie periphery of the rece tacle or chainber E and substantially para el circular shoulders or flan es f f 2 interposed between said faces. 'lhe shoulders or flanges f f are formed with openings f which facilitate the onward passage of the dissolvent liquid through the chamber E, and additional openin s f v 5 with which the advance ends of t e conveyer-blades a a are alined for feeding the undissolved material through said openings into the chamber F. The pocket or scoop f extends transversely between the shoulders or flanges f f and projects forwardly from. the rear edge of the opening 0 towards the inner face of the s iell A; This pocket or scoo serves to receive and hold the material fe( to-the chamber F, and as said pocket or scoop is elevated, the material therein falls-downwardly by gravity into the receptacle or chamber E.

The feedin chamber F, the pocket or scoop f, and t e o enin e in the revoluble receptacle or cham er l form a particularly simple and efficient means for feeding the undissolved material from the shell A to said revoluble receptacle or chamber E. My im- )l'OVfid lixiviating apparatus may, however, be provided with a stationary rece tacle or chamber for receiving the undisso ved material and in that event, a did'erent means for feeding the undissolved material into said receptacle or chambecwould be rcquired. buch a modified construction of my invention is illustrated in Fig. 7, in which A represents the iuclosing shell for receiving the dissolvcnt liquid and the soluble material, B a stationary receptacle or chamher for receiving the undissolved. material, and B an additional rccc )taclc or chamber for receiving the matcrial dischar ed from the first receptacle or chamber whic i preferably consists of a chute. The undissolved material is usually fed into the first receptacle or chamber 3 by one or more rotary pockets a which are formed with open in ner portions or ends and are secured to the inner face of the shell A within a feeding chamber a provided at the u per end of said shell A Suitable s irzl conveyerblades a feed the material tirough the shell A into the sides of the pockets a, and when said pockets are elevated above the receptacle or chamber 13 the material therein feeds by gravityfrom their open inner poi-lions or ends into said receptacle or chamber. The second receptacle or chambcr'B preferably consists of a perforated rcvolublc cylinder provided with a conveyorbladc If which discharges the material from teams the. outer end of said receptacle or chamber. It is obvious, however t at the receptacle or chamber B may conduct the material to an suitable feeding means, as an endless be t provided with buckets or pockets for I receiving said material.

posit-e end ofsaid shell.

In, the operation of the.- preferable formof my invention, the dissolvent liquid is discharged into one end of'the inclosing shell A and the soluble material is fed into the op- The dissolvent quid passes slowly from compartment to compartment of the shell A towards the inlet-conduit or pipe B for the soluble material and esca es from said shell into the chamber D and t e conduit or ipe d whence it may be conducted to any c esired jlocality. The soluble material, together with any additional material simultaneously fed into the inclosing shell, is moved or conveyed in a direction opposite to that of the dissolvent liquid and any material not dissolved and carried backwardly by said liquid is fed into the feeding chamber F whence it is dis charged into the rece tacle or chamber E.

-- The conveyor within t e receptacle or chamber E continues the onward movement of the of said feeding chamber.

undissolved material until the same is discharged from said rece tacle or chamber at the exterior of the shel A. As the .material is passing through the receptacle or chamber E, the inlet-conduit or pipe C discharges the strong or fresh dissolvent material thereon for preventing the escape of any soluble material, and. said liquid, together with any additional liquid mixed with the undissolvod material and small particles of said material, escape throu h the perforations of said rcceptacle or c iamber into the inclosing shell A and then pass. into the feeding chamber F through the openings in the upper side The liquid fed through the upper side of the feeding cham- [reference to the f .u'egoiug description and siderable n ber continues its onward movement towards the chamber D, and the undissolvcd material fed through said siile of the chamber l is hg'ain returned to the receptacle or chamber E.

The operation of my improved lixiviating apparatus will be readily understood upon ing the soluble material against the current of dissolvent liquid, and a receptacle for receiving the undissolved material from the feeding means, said receptacle extending into the inclosing shell and being located near. the source of the'dissolvent liquid for receiving the dissolvent liquid when fresh, the walls of the receptacle having perforations, substantially as and for the purpose specified.

2, A lixiviating apparatus comprising an inclosin shell, an inlet-conduit for the dissolvent i uid, ml 'ans for mechanically feeding the sciluble material against the current of dissolvent li uid, a receptacle for receiving the undisso ved material from the feeding means, said receptacle extending into the inclosing shell and being located near the source of the dissolvent liquid, the Walls of the receptacle having perforations, and

means for returning the undissolved material washed through the perforations, to the receptacle, substantially as. and for the purpose set forth,

3. A lixiviating apparatus comprising an inclosing shell, an inlet-conduit for the dissolvent lic uid, means for mechanically feed ing the soluble material against the current of dissolvent liquid, receptacle for receiving the undissolvcd material from the feeding means, said receptacle extending into the inclosing shell and being located near the source of the dissolvent liquid, the walls of the receptacle having perforations, means for returning the undissolved material washed through the perforations, to the receptacle, and means for conveying the coarser undissolved material from the receptacle to the outside of the shell, substantially and for the purpose describedi 4. In a lixiviating apparatus, a shell, a spiral blade therein, a second blade arranged within said shell, the pitch thereof being oppositc to that. of the lirst blade, a second shell arranged within the first shell and within one of the spiral blades, means for transferring the material under treatment from the first shell into the second, and means in the second shell for moving the material therein, substantially as and for the purpose specified.

5. In a lixiviating apparatus, a shell, a spiral blade therein, a second blade arranged Within said shell, the pitch thereof being opposite to that of the first blade and arranged to deliver the material to a portion of the shell intermediate of the ends thereof, a second shell arranged within the first shell and. within one of the spiral blades, means for transferring the material under treatrncnt from said intermediate portion of the first shell into the second, means in the second shell for moving the material therein,. and an inlet-conduit for the dissolvent liquid, discharging into the second shell,

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substantially as and for the purpose set of the ends thereof, a second shell, means for transferring material from said intermediate portion of the first shell to the sec.- 'ond, means for advancing the material through the second shell, the walls of the second. shell having perforations, andmeans for returning to the first shell material discharged from the second shell through said perforations, substantially as and for the purpose described.

7 A lixiviating apparatus comprising a revoluble inclosing shell, an inlet-conduit or pipe for the dissolvent liquid, means for mechanically feeding the soluble material in the inelosing shell towards the inlet-conduit or pipe, a rece tacle or chamber for receiving the undissoved material, and a pocket or scoop su ported within the inclosing shell and revo uble therewith for feeding the undissolved material into the receptacle or chamber, substantially as and for the purpose specified.

'8. A; lixi'viating apparatus comprising an inclosing shell, means for mechanically feeding the soluble material in the inclosing shell, a revoluble receptacle or chamber having a portion thereof arranged within the inciosing shell and provided with an inlet-opening, and a pocket or scoop fixed to the revoluble receitacle or chamber for feeding the undissolved material through said inlet-opening, substantially as and for the purpose set forth.

9. A lixiviatiug apparatus comprising a revoluble inclosing'shell, an inlet-coluluit or.

pipe for the dissolvent liquid, means for mechanically feeding the soluble material in the inclosinz, shell towards the inlet-conduit or pipe-,a receptacle or chamber for receiving the undissolyed material, a pocket or scoop supported within the inclosing shell and revoiubletherewith for feeding the undissolved material into the receptacle or chamber, and

a stationary chamber communicating with the inclosing shell for receivin the solution of said liquid and material, substantially as and for the purpose described.

10. A lixiviating apparatus comprising a revoluble inclosing shell, an inlet-conduit or pipe for the dissolvcnt liquid, means for meseams stantially as and for the purpose set forth.

11. A lixiviating apparatus comprising a revoluble inclosing shell, an inlet-conduit or pipe for the dissolvont liquid, means for nice chanically feeding the soluble material in the inclosing shell towards the inlet-conduit or pipe, a receptacle or chamber arran 'ed within the inclosing shell for receiving the undissolved material, said receptacle or chamber having a portion of its wall perforated, means within the receptacle or chamber for feeding the undissolved material to the exterior of the inclosing shell, and means at the outside of said receptacle or chamber for feeding material in an oppositedirection, substantially as and for the purpose described.

. 12. A lixiviating apuaratus comprising a revoluble inclosing shell, an inlet-conduit or pipe for the dissolvent liquid, means for mechanically feeding the soluble material in the inclosing shell towards the inlet-conduit or pipe, a receptacle or chamber prog'ecting within the inclosing shell for receiving the undissolved material, said receptacle or chamber being formed with an opening in its wall, and a pocltet'or scoop on the interior of the inciosing shell discharging within said opening, substantially as and for the purpose specified.

13. A lixiviating apparatus coruprisinga rcvoluble inclosing shell, an inlet-conduit or pipe for the dissolvent liquid, means for 1110' chanically feeding the soluble material in the inclosing'shcll towards the inlet-conduit or pipe, rock-arms arranged on oppi "ite sides of a vertical plane projected thron the axis of the inclosing shell, and rollers secured to. the opposite ends of the roclcai or supporting said shell, substantially as and for the purpose specified.

In testimony whereof -I have hereunto signed my name in the presence of two attesting witnesses, at Syracuse, in the county of Onondaga in the State of New York, this 23rd-day of January 1897.

Witnesses:

E. H. ll nrsnuno, K. ll. 'lnnonatn.