US889148A - Mining-machine. - Google Patents

Description

No.889,148. PATENTED MAY 26, 1908.

D. N. osYoR. MINING. MACHINE. A PPLIUATmN FLED JAN. 8,1894.

1. SHEETS-SHEET 1.

zal 67a N; 889,148. PATENTED MAY 26, 1908.

D. N. OSYOR. i

MINING MACHINE. APPLIGATION FILED JAN.B,1894.

4 SHEETS-SHEET 2.

Zafrcfox PATENTED MAY 26, 1908.

' D. N. OSYOR.

v MINING MACHINE.

APPLIGATIQN FILED uns, 1394.

'4 SHEETS-SHEET 3.

lima/w11 PATENTE) MAY 26, 1908.

` D. N. OS'YOR. MININKJr MACHINE.

APPLIOATION HLBD JAN. s, 1894.

4 SHEETS-SHEET 4.

Suunto mmf ff @7 -llllll W mis W 5 5 gi fittasi/w13 un-rain emmene DAvInN. osYoR, or commisesA.` onto,

Assiexon ro Josera A. JEFFREY, orooirirsus, eine. .Y f

MINING-MACHINE.

of Ohio, have invented certain new and useful improvements in MiningfMachines, of which the followingis a. specification, reference being had therein to the aecompany` in drawings.

' 2Figure 1 is side view of a mechanism embodying my improvements. Fig. 2 is a sectional view on the line anx, Fig. '1, showing the supporting frame in face view, the parts behind said fra-me and the driving chain being omitted. Fig. 3 is a side view of the cutting apparatus on a larger scale. Fig. si is a sectional view taken horizontally through the supporting frame and the trunnioned ring, and vertically through the interior ring ordisk, the latter beim; adapted to be turned at times at right angles to the position shown in Fig. 2, at which times Fig. 4 is throughout a horizontal section on line y-'y, Fig. 2. Fig. 5 is a plan View with part in section, of the power and feeding apparatus.

ring, det-ached. Fig. 7 is a horizontalvlon head and its support, theparts being in the.

relative positions shown in Fig. 3. Fig. 8 is a sin'iilar view with the Cutter-head turned through a. quarter'of arevolution. Fig. 9 is ay perspective view of one of the cutter head supports. Figi 10 is a perspective View of one of the non-vibrating cutters. Fig. 11 is a` perspective view of the cutting and driving wheel. Fig. 12 shows two' sec- -tional views of one ofthe cutter-head disks taken' on lines at right anglesto each other. Fig. 13 is a vsectional View through one of the cutter-head disks with one of the nonvibrating cutters in place. Fig. 14 is a sectional view through the same disk with the vibrating cutter in place thereon. Fig. 15 is a. perspective vicwshowing the inner face of one of the cutter-head disks. Fig. 16 is a perspective view showing the outer face of one of said disks.

In the drawings a frame-work is shown, such as I at'present prefer to employ, but it will be understood tliata number of the features of invention are not dependent upon Specication of Letters Patent. Application filed January 8, 1894. Serial-No. 496,167.

ig. 6 shows the rocking carrier, or'

Patented May, 2S, 1908'.

the particular details shown. The one illustratedis formed with the uprights a, a, 'top and bottom cross bars, and the top and bottoinfastening pins as at B, B, one or both of the latter' being provided with a hand nut, and pointed sleeve, at B. This frame, as a whole,is indicated by A. The upright a is provided with eyes or bearings a2, a3,

to hold an adjusting rod to be described.

'A vertically adjustable frame or support for the 'cutting apparatus and other parts is indicated by C, C', these being tubular or angular pieces iitted to, and sliding upon the uprights a., a. Eachlms a trunnion socket at c, and the part C has an eye at c, which as a whole is threaded, or is adapted to have secured to it a nut-like part. l

D indicates a threaded rod mounted in the aforesaid bea-rings a? and a3, and passing through and engaging with the threaded partat c. lt has acrank or hand wheel at d, by which it can be readily turned at any time so that' the support C, Cf, can be adjusted up or down longitudinally of the frame A, as required.

The part which immediately carries the cutters is indicated by E. As shown in F 2, 4, and 5, it is made of angle'iron, having the flanges e, e', so as to be light, and yet suii'iciently'strong. It is connected to the column or upright support A by means oi a trunnioned ring F, and a disk or pivot plate G. Thetrunnioned part- F has trunnions f, f, tted in the aforesaid sockets c, c. This ring'supports a rota-ry disk or `pivot plate G, referably by being grooved or formed with) flangesf3 at the edges, so that the part G can be fitted therein. The connection be tween them can be left loose so that more or less rotation of the pivotplat-e G about its longitudinal axis relative to the ring F can be effected at any time; or it can be made rigid with'the ring F bylrawing up tightly the two ends'of the ring F by the screwf, which passes through the lirtrsfl thereon.

The pivot plate G basal central aperture, through which the bar E passes;l and also apertures for the free passage. et a chain used for a purpose to be described. ln order to give a prolonged support for the bar E, and fortlre chains, tubular projections are formed on or secured to thefpart G, as shown in Fig.

4, at H, H, said projections being flared at the ends h.

The cutter carrier E can be fed forward or drawn back .longitudinally bymeans of a 5 threaded feed rod I, and the nut I' mounted on plate G. This rod is mounted in bearings t, i', and carries a bevel wheel I2 adapted to be rotated by hand or by power.

The cutting apparatus, proper, which is shown, is indicated as an entirety by J. It consists of a cutting and driving wheel L mounted between vheads `\or disks M, M', which are supported in bearing bars K, K, bolted to the front end of the carrier E. Each of these bearing bars is formed with an attachment arm Ic, and a forwardly projecting plate-'like ring k', with an aperture k2. The forward part r of each bearing bar is tapered or gradually reduced in thickness, as shown inv Figs. 7, 8, and 9.

The wheel L is formed with sprocket teeth, some narrower as at l, and others broader as at Z', the latter being provided with detachable cutters Z2. Inside of the peripheral parts of the wheel there is a reduced web Z3, and at the center a hub Z4, which at its opposite ends is beveled or tapered inward, as

at Z5, the hub being constructed with a rela- A tively large centrally arranged oil reservoir Z 3@ (see Figs. 7, 8, and 11.)

The tapered'or beveled sockets Zs in the ends of the hub are preferably square in cross section for a ur ose hereinafter' to be described. lTo t is ub, a bushing of brass, or some othersuitable bearing metal is fitted, i preferably formed of two tubes or Aferrules,

',L, each arranged to receive-'one of the ends of the hub. These bushings are preferablytapered, so that when fitted into the 40 bearing bars K their up er and lower sur# faces will be flush with t e upper and lower surfaces 0f the saidbars.

The two heads or disks M, of the cutting apparatus, which arel substantially -similar 1n form, are larranged on opposite sides of the cutter wheel L, and each has a centrally arranged, inwardly extending, ta-

Bering boss m', square in cross section and` aving a cylindrical passageway extending `centrally therethrough. i

In the outer faces of each of the. heads or disks M, M', arevformed grooves m2, m3,inV

tersecting each other at the center of`the disk at right angles. The groove lm2 extends acrossthe face of the disk and has a curved bottom wall m4 lower thanA the bottom wall of the groove m3. The side walls of the groove m are preferably oppositely inclined to its bottom wall, as shown. In these grooves in the disk M are fitted cutters N O, respectively; and inthe corresponding grooves in the disk M',I areiitted similar cutters N', O'.

The cutters N, N', are so shaped on their inner sides as to'permit them to rock across seams planes which are transverse to the axis of the disks which carry them. Each is recessed at n, on each side of the center, and is formed with an enlarged eye or ring n' at the center. The recesses n extend to a radial distance, a little greater than the radius of the periphery of the bushing L'from the axis of the disks, so that the thicker part of the cutter, in fact, the cutting edge proper n3 can move inward past the outer edge of the bottom wall 'm4' of the groove m2 and lie closely adjacent to the outer taperin surface of the adjoining bearing support The bottom wall of the recess n rests upon the bottom wall of the groove m2 andisadapted to rock thereon.

The cutters O, O',are, as said above, fittedl in the grooves m3, and ada ted to be secured rigidly to the heads o r dis s M, M. Each is formed with a tubular boss o, which passes loosely through the eye or ring n' in the adjacent cutter N, N', and is adapted to be fitted snugly in a recess m5 in the bossI m' of the disk which carries it. 'The side edges of the cutters O, O', are preferably inclined to vthe top `and bottom walls of the cutters and are arranged to engage the inclined side walls of the grooves m3.

Thev manner of arranging the parts'above described, and also the manner in which they operate, will be readily understood from the description in connection with the drawings. The wheel L, the cutter heads or ,disks M, M', and the cutters carried thereby after being placed properly in the bearing bars K, are all clamped together by a bolt or screw P, having one end countersunk in the cutter Y O and the other end screwed into the cutv ter O'. l Y, l

e The cutters Z2 in the wheelL act to re'- move the material from the front of the cutting and driving wheel. The cutters 0, O', act similarly to removeall that lies directly in front of the cutter headsM, M.- That which lies in front of the bearing bars K, K, is reduced and removed by the vibrating cutters N, N', since when the cuttin part proper n3 at either end'of'each cutter-1s 'traversing the forward portion of its circle, it ,can move inward and lie in that plane transverse to the axis of rotation in whi'chthe outer portion of the adjacent bar K'lie's, thecutters N, N', at such times lying in alane inclined to the plane of the main or wheel L of the apparatus.` The forward end of each of thecutters N, N'is yat such times, compelled to thus swing or move i'nto the planeof the adjacent bearingibar K, because of the fact that the other, orat that `time rear end, of each of said cutters is movingl over the rear surface of the adjacent inclined plate f', which being at a greater distance from .the longitudinal axis of the machine than is the front surface of the plate, acts as a cam to rock the' cutter in its carrying disk, swinging' its frontcutting edge n3 inward and riving cutter he cutter wheel L 1s rotated by the chain l Q, which extends back to a driving wheel Q',

supported on the part I3, and bar E, it being Aupon a shaft t4. Thisshaf't has a gear wheel 2 with which a pinion r engages, the latter being driven by the armature of an electric motor indicated as a whole bylt, and supported upon the cutter carrier. One strand chain liesabove, or at one side of the carrier E, and theother liesv below it, or on the opposite side. tubular guides H, H, in the adjustable support, and are therein held properly in position in driving relation to the wheels Land Q. Q3 isa gear wheel'mounted on the shaft t4 and adapted to be actuated by the motor and to eng-acre with and rotatethe gear I2. This wheel 3 is preferably rigid with the ear Q2 which is slidingly fitted on the shaft y a spline, so as to rotate therewith, and yet l be capable of longitudinal movement thereon so as to permit gear Q3 to be moved into and' out of'engagement with the pinionI.

It it is desired to feed by hand, a wheel S2 is provided which can be put into engagement with the wheel I2, it being supported on a shaft s mounted wherein it can be moved longitudinally to cause the wheel S2 to engage with, or be disengaged from the gear I2. S is a hand wheel for operating the shaft s.`

The machine which I have shown and above described, can be used either for shearing, that is to say forming a vertical cut, or tor forming a horizontal one,vat the iioor line, that is an undercut, or it can be used to form Aan inclined cut, or to work an excavation aroundmasses of foreign materials,such as sulfur balls. In Fig. it is arranged for shearing or forming a vertical cut. It it is assumedthat an electric current is entering the motor R, and' causing it to actuate the driving parts, it will be seen that the cutting apparatus at J will be rotated by the chain Q, and that the cutter carrier E and the cutter will be advanced by the threaded rod I and nut I. W'hile the cutters are rotating, they can be rocked or vibrated up and down, the trunnioning at permitting such movement. At the same time they are capable of being rocked or vibrated in horizontal planes aboutthe axis of the fastening pins or bars B, B. Therefore avertical cut can be formed in a plane face of the coal. In order to cut a horizontal kerf it is only necessary to loosen the plate 'G by the screw f2. W'hcn the parts of the ring ,F have been 'separated slightly, the plate G and parts connected about the axis of said plate, which extends longitudinally of the apparatus in the direction ofl the length of the shaft I to bring the They pass through they 1nA a suitable bearing therewith can be rocked at any desired angle to the f rangement, and adjustment of the parts,

v z ontallyv y,to cut on lines crossing cutters to the desired plane. After such ady justment, it may be clamped tightly in positicior it may be left loose, so that the cutters can be varied somewhat from. the horizontal plane, as may be' necessary in passing around an obstructionorvin following the curvatures of a slate vein, or layerof sultur. In short, it will be seen that under this arthe cutters and the cutter carrier are capable of universal adjustment.`

It will be noted that the power is applied directly to the cutting and driving wheel L, and that such wheel is so connected with the cutter heads or disks M M", as to rotate them,

-and the cut-ters N, and O, O/ 5 the cutters N, N', operating in planes inclined to the planes of the main wheel Il, as well as to the planes oi the cutters O, O', and being adapted to removeA the coal between the -main wheel L and the cutters O, O.

l is capable of holding a The oil reservoir Y of oil which can comp arativehY large quantity -pass through the ducts o to the outside of the brass bushings which lit in the bearing k bars K, and as the bushings'are comparativoli7 large, a large wearing surface is provided and durability is insured.

1.' In a coal or rock cutting mechanism, the combination of a frame adapted to be made stationary, a cutting apparatus adapt ed, to swing verticalhv and horizontally and to cut continuously while swinging, a longitudinally inovableframesupplemental to the cutting apparatus and supported on the stationary frame and `adapted to be rotated' around an axis which extends through the cutting apparatus and on lines parallel to the lines of longitudinal movement of the movable frame, substantiall)T as set tort-h.

2. In a mechanism for cutting coal or rock, the combination of a frame adapted to be made stationary, a 'cutting vapparatus adapted to swing vertically and horizontally relatively to the stationary frame and to cut on lines parallel to the path of advance of the cutting. apparatus, a longitudinally movable frame supplemental to the cutting apparatus and supporting it, said longitudinally rnovable frame being rotatable around an axis parallel to the path of longitudinal movement of the longitudinally movable frame and intersecting the axis around which the cutting apparatus swings horizontally, substantially as set forth.

. 3. In a mechanism for cutting -coal or. rock, the combination of a frame adapted to be madel stationary against reactionary movement and adapted to be rotated-horiaround a vertical axis, nally advancing cutting apparatus a' apted i y the lines of advance and also on lines parallel theretcfand a frame supplemental to the cutting apparatus for a lon itudithe cutting apparatus, the carrierforsaid apparatus, the motor .mounted on said carrier, the rire; F having trunnions fitted in bearin s on the main frame, the plate G fitted 1n said ring and connected with the cutter, the chain for transmitting power from the motor to the cutting apparatus and the guides H for said chain mounted in the plate G, substantially as set forth.

5. In a cutting apparatus for a mining machine, the combination of thevvheel having a series of peripheral cutters, and the disk or plate connected to and rotatingwith said Wheel'and having a cutter adapted to move toward and from the planes of rotation of the peripheralcutters on said Wheeland means for automatically vibrating the said cutter on the disk, substantially as set forth.

6. In a mining machine, the combination of the Wheel having a series of peripheral cutters, the support or bearing for said Wheel, and the disk or plate connected with the Wheel and lying on the opposite' side of the support or bearln therefrom and having an auxiliary cutter a apted to move toward and from the Wheel across the planes of the bearing, to cut a path therefor, and means intermittently engaging with said auxiliary .cutter to move it as described substantially as set 7. The combination of the carrier bar E, means for Iadjustably supporting said-carrier bar, the driving chain supported` by said bar, power devices for actuatin thechain, vthe chain wheel at the front en of the bar,.the f i l peripheral cutters in said Wheel, the bearing at the side of the Wheel, the rotary auxiliary cutter-support outside of the bearing, and the auxiliary cutter on said support, vibratable toward and from the chain Wheel, and means for intermittently moving the auxiliary cutter toward and from said Wheel,

peripheral cutters on the central longitudinal.

lines of the carrier, power devices for rotating said Wheel arranged longitudinally along said carrier, a bearing on the carrier for said wheel, an auxiliary cutter support outside of the bearing' rigidly connected to the Wheel, an auxiliary cutter on said support rotating therewith, and vibrating relatively thereto and relatively to its planes of rotation, substantially as set forth.

10. The combination of the main framen the longitudinally advancing cutter carrierll, the cutter' Wheel at the front end tliereolf means extending longitudinally ofthe carrier for rotating said Wheel, the bearing on ther. carrier for said Wheel, the cutter support outside of said bearing, one or more auxiliary y cutters on said cutter support, rotating 1n fixed relation therewith, and one or more auxiliary cutters on said support 4rotating therewith lbut also vibrating relatively to the plane of vrotation thereof, substantially as set forth.

l1. The combination of the cutter Wheel, the shaft-like support for. the Wheel, 'the' longitudinally,movable bar or frame carrying said shaft-like support, and having its outer face tapered in front of, the axis of the Wheel, the auxiliary cutter rotating with and vibrating in relation to the Wheel, and means for moving the auxiliary cutter toward said tapered face, substantially as set forth.

12; The combination of the cutter Wheel, a shaft-like support therefor, the bar' or fframe' carrying the shaft-like support, and

having the Wheel on one side thereof, the rotary plate or support M on the opposite side of' the bar, an auxiliary cutter bar loosely mounted on said plate M and extending across its axis vand having a cutter at its end, and means engaging With the opposite end of the cutter bar for vibrating the cutter 'toward and fromV the Wheel, substair` tially as'described.

13. In a cutting -apparatus for mining machines, the combination with the wheel having a series of plieripheral cutters, of the support or bearing for said Wheel, a disk or yplate arranged on the opposite side of the bearing from and adapted to be actuated by the cutting Wheel, a stationary cutter car- `ried by said disk and adapted to cut a path therefor parallel to that cut by the cutters on the Wheel, and another cutter carried by. said diskand adapted to move toward and from the cuttingvwheel and cut a path for the bearing or support therefor, substan tially as set forth.

14. In a cutting' apparatus for miningr machines, the combination of the Wheel llaving the series of peripheral cutters, and the projecting hubs, the bearings or supports having openings t-o'receivc the hubs on said Wheel, and the disks or plates secured to said hubs, on opposite sides of the bearings or supports from the Wheel, each of said disks having two series of cutters, one relaesame tively stationary to cut a path 'for the disks, and the others movable toward and from the cutting wheel to cut a path for the bearings or supports thereof, substantially as set `forth.

15. In a cutting apparatus for mining vmachines the combinatlon of the wheel rovided with a series of peripheralcutters, a support for said wheel, a revolving disk, carrylng a movable cutter, arranged on the op- Vposite side of said support from the wheel,

. ried by the disk, and means on the support for moving the lastl said cutter toward and from the cutting wheel, substantially asset forth.

17. In a mechanism for cuttin coal or rock, the combination of a frame aapted to be made stationary against reactionary movement and adapted to be rotated horizontally around a vertical axis, a cutter' carrying traine adjustable bodily vertically and adjustable bodily longitudinally on the lstationary 'frame and adjustable horizontally with thestationary frame, and adapted to be rotated around an axis intersecting the vertical axis of the stationary frame, and a cutting apparatus supported on said cutter -l'ranie, said cutting apparatus having cutters which cut on lines crossing the lines of ad vance of the cutters and also cut on 'lines parallel to said path, substantially .is set orth.

1S. In a vcoal or rock cutting mechanism, the combination of a stationary frame, an

. advancing and receding cutting apparatus adapted to forni a relatively elongated cut, a longitudinally movable frame on the stationary frame and supplemental to and supporting the cutting apparatus, and adaptedV to enter the kerf cut by the cutters and to be rotated around an axis on a line arallel to its `ath of advance, substantially as set -l'ortlii.

19. in a mining machine, the combination of a bed frame or abutment frame adapted to be made stationary, a cutting a paratus which forms a relatively elongate carriage su )porting the cutting a paratus and movab e therewith into the literf and adapted to be adjusted while supported on the bed substantially as set forth, to hold the cutters as described to form said elongated ,cuts in either of several inclinations to the horizontal, and said carria;'c being uni-A versally adjustable around the lines of, its

hert, a

supporting connection with the bed, substantially as set forth. v

20. In a mining machine, the combination of a bed or abutment trame, a set of cutters 'which form a relatively elongated lierf, a

motor adjustable vertically andk horizontally upon the hed, while the latter is stationary, and adjustable varound a horizontal axis parallellto the path of advance of the cutting apparatus, power transmitting devices connecting the motor with the cutters, and carriage frame sup )orting the cutters and motor and* adapted to enter the hert and movable forward and back with the cutters on the bed, substantially as set forth.

21. In a mining machine, the combination of a bed or abutment frame, a set of cutters adapted to form arelatively elongated korf, a motor, power transmitting devices connecting the motor with the cutters, a carriage for the motors and cutters adapted to move into the krf and to swing vertically and horizontally and also ada ted to rotate around an axis which exten s parallel to the ath of advance of the carriage, and means tor adjusting the carriage with the cutters and the motor bodily vertically on the bed,

substantially as set forth.

22.- In a mining machine, the combination of a bed or abutment trame, a set of cutters adapted to'iorm a relatively elongated hert, a-n endless chain for actuating the said cutters, a rotary wheel carrying the cutters, carriage for the said cutters, cham and wheel,

said chain being adjustable with the cutters around an axis in the plane of the chain, and means for bodily adjusting the chain and the cutters on the bed, substantially as set forth.

23. In a-mining machine, the combination of a bed or abutment trame, a cutter wheel adapted to form a relatively elongated kerl?,

an endless chain forl actuating said cutter wheel, a carriage for said cha-1n and wheel adapted to enter the korf and mounted upon and connected to the b'ed substantially as setforth to vibrate vertically and to vibrate horizontally" and arranged to be adjusted relatively to the bed frame and to have the plane of the chain inclined to vertical-planes and inclined to -horizontal planes, substantially as set forth.

24. in a cutting apparatus Jfor mining machines, the combination of the rotary cutter having its axis of rotation at an angle to its direction of advance, a bearing support l for said cutter, an auxiliary cutter disposed adjacent the bearin support to rotate with and vibrate relative y to the plane of rota4 tion of, the rst named cutter, and means for so vibrating said auxiliary cutter, whereby a path is cut in 'advance of the bearing support, substantially asset forth. y

25. In a' cutting mechanism for mining machines, the combination of the'bearing support, rotary cuttersmounted on either ing support, substantially as set forth.

In testimony whereof I ax my 'signature 1n presenoe of two Wxtnesses.

DAVID N. osYoR..

side of said support, an aufxliarycutter disposed adj aeent the bearn support to rotate With and vibrate With respectto the planes of rotation of, the Erst-named cutters, and means for so Vibrating said auxiliary cutter 1 .Witnesses z H. H. BLIss,

MARCUS B. MAY

whereby a path is out in'advance ofthe bear-

Images