US8656313B2 - Aircraft display system - Google Patents
Aircraft display system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US8656313B2 US8656313B2 US12/118,494 US11849408A US8656313B2 US 8656313 B2 US8656313 B2 US 8656313B2 US 11849408 A US11849408 A US 11849408A US 8656313 B2 US8656313 B2 US 8656313B2
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- United States
- Prior art keywords
- cursor
- interactive window
- state
- sensitive object
- active state
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related, expires
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Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/03—Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
- G06F3/033—Pointing devices displaced or positioned by the user, e.g. mice, trackballs, pens or joysticks; Accessories therefor
- G06F3/038—Control and interface arrangements therefor, e.g. drivers or device-embedded control circuitry
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/048—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
- G06F3/0481—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] based on specific properties of the displayed interaction object or a metaphor-based environment, e.g. interaction with desktop elements like windows or icons, or assisted by a cursor's changing behaviour or appearance
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F2203/00—Indexing scheme relating to G06F3/00 - G06F3/048
- G06F2203/038—Indexing scheme relating to G06F3/038
- G06F2203/0382—Plural input, i.e. interface arrangements in which a plurality of input device of the same type are in communication with a PC
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a display system, in particular a head-down display system, which is mounted in the flight deck of an aircraft, in particular of a transport airplane.
- This display system is of the type comprising:
- document FR-2 821 445 discloses a device for dialog between an operator of an aircraft and a system of the aircraft, which allows the operator, in particular a pilot of the aircraft, to control the execution of an emergency function if necessary, even if at this moment he is currently executing another (routine or non-routine) function.
- This dialog device comprises:
- This previous document FR-2 821 445 therefore does not relate to the cursor controls, which are carried out by different operators, but the possibility of one and the same operator controlling, in addition to the routine cursor, an auxiliary cursor which is intended for emergency situations.
- this previous document simply envisages the possibility of executing, at the same instant, different functions controlled by the two cursors. It therefore permits the auxiliary cursor to be able to also be controlled during routine control of the main cursor.
- This previous document does not therefore envisage any management of the concurrence of use of the two cursors on an interactive window and therefore does not make it possible to remedy the aforesaid drawbacks.
- the present invention relates to a display system for an aircraft, in particular for a transport airplane, which makes it possible to remedy the aforesaid drawbacks.
- said display system of the type comprising:
- the cursor management device makes it possible to manage the concurrence of use of two cursors when these two cursors (which are controlled by two different pilots of the aircraft) are situated simultaneously on one and the same interactive window. Moreover, as specified below, this management of the concurrence of use of the two cursors is particularly advantageous since it takes account of the last actions carried out on the cursor control devices and of predetermined (control) rules.
- the display system in accordance with the invention makes it possible to avoid the risk of confusion and of inconsistency of interaction which exists on the aforesaid routine display systems.
- the present invention envisages in particular, in addition to the routine unallocated and active states, a standby state and an inactive state.
- said display system comprises a plurality of interactive windows
- said second means manages the respective states of said first and second cursors each time that they simultaneously lie on one and the same interactive window of the display system.
- said cursor management device brings a cursor into one of the following states: the active state and the standby state, when this cursor is the only one that lies on an interactive window.
- said second means takes account of the following rules:
- said display system comprises a plurality of screens, some of which are intended for the first pilot of the aircraft and are capable of receiving said first cursor, some others of which are intended for the second pilot of the aircraft and are capable of receiving said second cursor, and yet others of which are common to said first and second pilots and are capable of receiving at one and the same time said first cursor and said second cursor, and each of said screens comprises at least one interactive window.
- FIG. 1 is the schematic diagram of a display system in accordance with the invention.
- FIG. 2 shows a display system in accordance with the invention in a particular embodiment comprising a plurality of viewing screens.
- FIG. 3 is a graphic making it possible to clearly portray the rules taken into account in the present invention for choosing the current state of two cursors situated on one and the same interactive window.
- FIGS. 4 and 5 schematically show examples representing cursors, respectively in an active state and an inactive state.
- the display system 1 in accordance with the invention and schematically represented in FIG. 1 is on board an aircraft, in particular a civil transport airplane, not represented, and is, preferably, arranged in the flight deck of this aircraft.
- This display system 1 can, in particular, be intended to allow dialog between at least one operator of the aircraft, in particular a pilot, and an embedded routine system (not represented), for example a flight management system.
- Said display system 2 is of the type comprising:
- said display set 3 comprises a plurality of screens E 1 to E 8 .
- This set 3 is divided into two: one part being intended for the pilot, the left part 14 A for example, and the other part (right part 14 B) being intended for the copilot.
- the screens E 3 to E 5 are intended for the pilot
- the screens E 6 to E 8 are intended for the copilot
- the screens E 1 and E 2 are common to both.
- Said screens E 3 , E 5 , E 6 and E 8 each comprise one window respectively F 3 , F 5 , F 6 and F 8
- the screens E 1 , E 2 , E 4 and E 7 each comprise two windows F 1 A and F 1 B, F 2 A and F 2 B, F 4 A and F 4 B, and F 7 A and F 7 B. It is of course conceivable that some screens comprise more than two windows.
- At least some of said windows F 1 A to F 8 , and at least one common window F 1 A, F 1 B, F 2 A, F 2 B, are interactive windows.
- An interactive window is a window which comprises sensitive objects (points, ranges, alphanumeric values, lists, menus, etc.) which are associated respectively with particular functions and which are sensitive to the presence of a cursor.
- a cursor can be moved by an associated movement means 9 A, 13 A which is actuatable by a pilot of the aircraft, so as to be able to be brought onto a sensitive object in order to designate it or mark it.
- a sensitive object When a sensitive object is designated, that is to say when the cursor is brought onto it, said sensitive object is marked or brought to the fore, in particular by a change of appearance such as a change of color or a highlighting for example. Said sensitive object is then said to be furnished with an “object marker” or “focus”.
- the validation (with the aid of an actuatable validation means 9 B, 13 B) of a sensitive object which is furnished with such an object marker triggers the execution of the function which is associated with said sensitive object.
- said cursor management device 2 comprises:
- said means 15 controls said means 8 while taking account of the last actions carried out by the pilots and recorded by the recording means 19 , as well as rules stored in the memory 17 , and it controls said means 8 so that one of said cursors and one only is on each occasion in the active state, when they are both situated on one and the same interactive window of the display system 1 , namely on one of the windows F 1 A, F 1 B, F 2 A and F 2 B of the display set 3 in the example of FIG. 2 .
- the cursor management device 2 makes it possible to manage the concurrence of use of two cursors when these two cursors (which are controlled by two different pilots of the aircraft) simultaneously lie on one and the same interactive window F 1 A, F 1 B, F 2 A, F 2 B. Moreover, this management of the concurrence of use of the two cursors is particularly advantageous, since it takes account of the last actions carried out on the cursor control devices 9 and 10 and of predetermined (control) rules.
- the display system 1 in accordance with the invention makes it possible to avoid the risk of confusion and of inconsistency of interaction which exists on the routine display systems.
- the present invention envisages in particular, as specified above, in addition to the routine unallocated and active states, a standby state ET 3 and an inactive state ET 4 . It will be noted that, in the standby state ET 3 , the interactivity remains allocated to the cursor previously in the active state ET 2 (a first cursor for example). In this case:
- said display system 1 preferably comprises a plurality of interactive windows F 1 A to F 8 , and said means manages the respective states of said first and second cursors each time that they simultaneously lie on one and the same interactive window of the display system 1 .
- said cursor management device 2 brings a cursor into one of the following states: the active state ET 2 or the standby state ET 3 , when this cursor is the only one that lies on an interactive window.
- FIG. 3 Represented in FIG. 3 is a graphic illustrating the control rules taken into account within the framework of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. These control rules are integrated in the memory 17 .
- control rules are integrated in the memory 17 .
- the display system 1 in accordance with the invention manages various states of the two cursors, so as to alternately allocate interactivity to one or other of the cursors according to the last actions carried out by the crew. Only a cursor which is in the active state ET 2 or in the standby state ET 3 is able to interact with a sensitive object which, preferably, complies with a routine standard of ARINC 661 type.
- the symbol illustrating the cursor can take, on an interactive window, one of the two forms represented respectively in FIGS. 4 and 5 .
- the symbol S 1 of FIG. 4 relates to an active state ET 2 or a standby state ET 3
- the symbol S 2 of FIG. 5 relates to an inactive state ET 4 .
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Digital Computer Display Output (AREA)
- Controls And Circuits For Display Device (AREA)
- User Interface Of Digital Computer (AREA)
- Position Input By Displaying (AREA)
Abstract
Description
-
- at least one interactive window which can be viewed on at least one screen and which comprises at least one sensitive object associated with a particular function;
- a cursor management device;
- a means of managing the display which is carried out on said interactive window;
- a first cursor control device which is capable of being actuated by a first pilot of the aircraft and which comprises:
- at least one actuatable movement means, capable of moving a first cursor over said interactive window so as to designate a sensitive object; and
- at least one actuatable validation means, capable of validating a sensitive object which is designated by way of said first cursor so as to execute the function which is associated with said sensitive object; and
- a second cursor control device which is capable of being actuated by a second pilot of the aircraft and which comprises:
- at least one actuatable movement means, capable of moving a second cursor over said interactive window so as to designate a sensitive object; and
- at least one actuatable validation means, capable of validating a sensitive object which is designated by way of said second cursor so as to execute the function which is associated with said sensitive object.
-
- the expression “execution of a function” is understood to mean in particular:
- a implementation of a control of an element (engine, lighting, etc.) of the aircraft or of a particular action;
- a data input;
- access to information pages on a screen; and/or
- access to information or complementary actions without changing page; and
- the expression “interactive window” is understood to mean a window which comprises sensitive objects (points, ranges, alphanumeric values, lists, menus, etc.) which are associated respectively with particular functions of the aforesaid type and which are sensitive to the presence of a cursor. Said cursor can be moved by a movement means (such as aforesaid) which is actuatable by an operator of the aircraft, so as to be able to be brought onto a sensitive object so as to designate it or mark it. When a sensitive object is designated, that is to say when the cursor is brought onto it, said sensitive object is marked or brought to the fore, in particular by a change of appearance such as a change of color or a highlighting for example. Said sensitive object is then said to be furnished with an “object marker” or “focus”. The validation (with the aid of an actuatable validation means such as aforesaid) of a sensitive object which is furnished with such an object marker triggers the execution of the function which is associated with said sensitive object.
- the expression “execution of a function” is understood to mean in particular:
-
- at least one screen capable of depicting at least two sensitive objects on at least two interactive windows, each of said sensitive objects being associated with one of a plurality of functions; and
- at least one cursor control device which is arranged so as to be able to be actuated by said operator and which comprises at least:
- an actuatable movement means, capable of moving a cursor over a window so as to designate a sensitive object while revealing a main object marker; and
- an actuatable validation means, capable of validating a sensitive object which is furnished with said main object marker so as to execute the function which is associated with said sensitive object; and
- auxiliary control means which are arranged so as to also be able to be actuated by said operator, which are intended to control an auxiliary object marker, without acting on the control of said main object marker, and which comprise:
- at least one actuatable movement element, making it possible to generate a discrete movement of said auxiliary object marker, sensitive object by sensitive object, over an interactive window; and
- at least one actuatable validation element, making it possible to validate a sensitive object which is furnished with said auxiliary object marker so as to execute the function associated with said sensitive object.
-
- at least one interactive window which can be viewed on at least one screen and which comprises at least one sensitive object associated with a particular function;
- a cursor management device which comprises a first means which is capable of bringing a cursor into one of the following states:
- an unallocated state, for which the corresponding cursor is not situated on the interactive window considered; and
- an active state, for which the cursor is situated on the interactive window, it can be moved over this interactive window, and it can validate a designated sensitive object;
- at least one means of managing the display which is carried out on said interactive window;
- a first cursor control device which is capable of being actuated by a first pilot of the aircraft and which comprises:
- at least one actuatable movement means, capable of moving a first cursor over said interactive window so as to designate a sensitive object; and
- at least one actuatable validation means, capable of validating a sensitive object which is designated by way of said first cursor so as to execute the function which is associated with said sensitive object; and
- a second cursor control device which is capable of being actuated by a second pilot of the aircraft and which comprises:
- at least one actuatable movement means, capable of moving a second cursor over said interactive window so as to designate a sensitive object; and
- at least one actuatable validation means, capable of validating a sensitive object which is designated by way of said second cursor so as to execute the function which is associated with said sensitive object,
is noteworthy in that said cursor management device comprises:
- at least said first means which is controllable and which is capable of bringing each of said first and second cursors into one of the following states:
- an unallocated state;
- an active state;
- a standby state, for which the corresponding cursor is situated on the interactive window, it can be moved over this interactive window, and it can validate a designated sensitive object, but only after having been brought into the active state by an actuation of the corresponding cursor control device; and
- an inactive state, for which the corresponding cursor is situated on the interactive window, but it cannot validate a designated sensitive object; and
- at least one second means:
- which is associated with said first means and controls said first means relating to the respective states of said first and second cursors, when they are both situated on the same interactive window;
- which comprises a memory for recording the last actions carried out on said cursor control devices;
- which controls said first means while taking account of said last actions carried out and recorded and of predetermined rules; and
- which controls said first means so that one of said cursors and one only is on each occasion in the active state when they are both situated on the same interactive window.
-
- the first cursor is brought to the active state:
- if it is placed on an interactive window and the second cursor is not in the active state on this interactive window;
- if it is in the standby state and the corresponding cursor control device is actuated;
- if it is in the inactive state and the corresponding cursor control device is actuated, while the second cursor is not in the active state;
- the first cursor is brought to the inactive state:
- if it is placed on an interactive window and the second cursor is already in the active state on this interactive window;
- if it is in the standby state and the second cursor is brought to the active state; and
- the first cursor is brought to the standby state:
- if it is in the active state and the corresponding cursor control device is not actuated for a predetermined duration;
- if it is in the inactive state and the second cursor is removed from the interactive window.
- the first cursor is brought to the active state:
-
- a display set 3 which comprises at least one interactive window F1A, F1B. This interactive window F1A, F1B can be viewed on at least one screen E1 and comprises at least one sensitive object (not represented) associated with a particular function, specified below;
- a
cursor management device 2 which comprises ameans 8 which is capable of bringing a cursor into one of the following states:- an unallocated state ET1, for which the corresponding cursor is not situated on the interactive window F1A, F1B considered; and
- an active state ET2, for which the cursor is situated on the interactive window F1A, F1B, it can be moved over this interactive window F1A, F1B, and it can validate a designated sensitive object, as specified below;
- at least one routine means 4 for managing the display which is carried out on the interactive window F1A, F1B, this means 4 being connected by way of a
link 5 to said screen E1; - a
cursor control device 6 which is connected by way of alink 7 to said display set 3, which is capable of being actuated by a first pilot of the aircraft, for example the controlling pilot, and which comprises:- at least one actuatable movement means 9A, capable of moving a first cursor over said interactive window F1A, F1B so as to designate a sensitive object (not represented); and
- at least one actuatable validation means 9B, capable of validating a sensitive object which is designated by way of said first cursor so as to execute the function which is associated with this sensitive object; and
- a
cursor control device 10 which is connected by way of alink 11 to said display set 3, which is capable of being actuated by a second pilot of the aircraft, for example the copilot, and which comprises:- at least one actuatable movement means 13A, capable of moving a second cursor over said interactive window F1A, F1B so as to designate a sensitive object; and
- at least one actuatable validation means 13B, capable of validating a sensitive object which is designated by way of said second cursor so as to execute the function which is associated with this sensitive object.
-
- the implementation of a control of an element (engine, lighting, etc.) of the aircraft or of a particular action;
- data input;
- access to information pages on a screen; and/or
- access to information or complementary actions without changing page.
-
- said means 8 which is controllable and which is capable of bringing each of said first and second cursors into one of the following states:
- an unallocated state ET1 such as aforesaid;
- an active state ET2 such as aforesaid;
- a standby state ET3, for which the corresponding cursor is situated on the interactive window considered, it can be moved over this interactive window, and it can validate a designated sensitive object, but only after having been brought into the active state ET2 by an actuation of the corresponding
cursor control device - an inactive state ET4, for which the corresponding cursor is situated on the interactive window considered, but it cannot validate a designated sensitive object;
- a means 15 which is connected by way of a
link 16 to saidmeans 8 and which controls this means 8 as regards the respective states of said first and second cursors, when they are both situated on one and the same interactive window of the display set 3, as specified below; - a
memory 17 which comprises control rules specified below and which is either integrated within theelement 15, or connected to the latter by way of alink 18; and - a recording means 19 which records the last actions carried out on the
cursor control devices link 20 to saidelement 15. Accordingly, said recording means 19 is connected to saidcursor control devices links
- said means 8 which is controllable and which is capable of bringing each of said first and second cursors into one of the following states:
-
- if an action is detected at the level of the first cursor, it goes back to the active state ET2 to allow the interactions of the crew; and
- if an action is detected at the level of the second cursor (for example movement of the second cursor or allocation of the second cursor to the window), then it is the second cursor which goes to the active state ET2 and simultaneously the first cursor goes to the inactive state ET4.
-
- a first cursor (which can be either of the two cursors) is brought to the active state ET2:
- if it is placed (that is to say if it is brought) on an interactive window and the second cursor is not in the active state on this interactive window, as illustrated by an arrow I1; or
- if it is in the standby state ET3 and the corresponding
cursor control device - if it is in the inactive state ET4 and the corresponding
cursor control device
- the first cursor is brought to the inactive state ET4:
- if it is placed (or brought) on an interactive window and the second cursor is already in the active state on this interactive window, as illustrated by an
arrow 12; or - if it is in the standby state ET3 and the second cursor is brought to the active state, as illustrated by an arrow T3;
- if it is placed (or brought) on an interactive window and the second cursor is already in the active state on this interactive window, as illustrated by an
- the first cursor is brought to the standby state ET3:
- if it is in the active state ET2 and the corresponding
cursor control device - if it is in the inactive state ET4 and the second cursor is removed from the interactive window, as illustrated by an arrow T4; and
- if it is in the active state ET2 and the corresponding
- said first cursor is brought to the unallocated state ET1 (as illustrated by arrows K1, K2 and K3) if it is removed from the interactive window considered.
- a first cursor (which can be either of the two cursors) is brought to the active state ET2:
Claims (3)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0703340 | 2007-05-10 | ||
FR0703340A FR2916077B1 (en) | 2007-05-10 | 2007-05-10 | AIRCRAFT DISPLAY SYSTEM |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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US20080282201A1 US20080282201A1 (en) | 2008-11-13 |
US8656313B2 true US8656313B2 (en) | 2014-02-18 |
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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US12/118,494 Expired - Fee Related US8656313B2 (en) | 2007-05-10 | 2008-05-09 | Aircraft display system |
Country Status (2)
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US (1) | US8656313B2 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2916077B1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2955186B1 (en) * | 2010-01-13 | 2018-03-16 | Safran Electronics & Defense Sas | DEVICE AND METHOD FOR CONTROLLING A MULTIPOINTER INFORMATION SYSTEM |
US9988139B2 (en) * | 2013-05-30 | 2018-06-05 | Eaton Intelligent Power Limited | Fault tolerant electronic control architecture for aircraft actuation system |
US11262900B1 (en) | 2018-07-30 | 2022-03-01 | The Boeing Company | Graphical user interface in a computer system in an aircraft |
US11305886B1 (en) * | 2018-07-30 | 2022-04-19 | The Boeing Company | Graphical user interface in a computer system in an aircraft |
US10761676B1 (en) * | 2018-09-25 | 2020-09-01 | The Boeing Company | Flight deck display management system |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2916077A1 (en) | 2008-11-14 |
FR2916077B1 (en) | 2009-07-10 |
US20080282201A1 (en) | 2008-11-13 |
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