US8622183B2 - Size and weight saving clutch drum of a centrifugal clutch - Google Patents

Size and weight saving clutch drum of a centrifugal clutch Download PDF

Info

Publication number
US8622183B2
US8622183B2 US12/809,966 US80996607A US8622183B2 US 8622183 B2 US8622183 B2 US 8622183B2 US 80996607 A US80996607 A US 80996607A US 8622183 B2 US8622183 B2 US 8622183B2
Authority
US
United States
Prior art keywords
peripheral portion
clutch drum
thickness
clutch
drum according
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active, expires
Application number
US12/809,966
Other versions
US20110005888A1 (en
Inventor
Pär Martinsson
Thomas Englund
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Husqvarna AB
Original Assignee
Husqvarna AB
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Husqvarna AB filed Critical Husqvarna AB
Assigned to HUSQVARNA AB reassignment HUSQVARNA AB ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: MARTINSSON, PAR, EGLUND, THOMAS
Publication of US20110005888A1 publication Critical patent/US20110005888A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of US8622183B2 publication Critical patent/US8622183B2/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Adjusted expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27BSAWS FOR WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; COMPONENTS OR ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
    • B27B17/00Chain saws; Equipment therefor
    • B27B17/08Drives or gearings; Devices for swivelling or tilting the chain saw
    • B27B17/10Transmission clutches specially designed for chain saws
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16DCOUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
    • F16D13/00Friction clutches
    • F16D13/58Details
    • F16D13/60Clutching elements
    • F16D13/62Clutch-bands; Clutch shoes; Clutch-drums
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16DCOUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
    • F16D43/00Automatic clutches
    • F16D43/02Automatic clutches actuated entirely mechanically
    • F16D43/04Automatic clutches actuated entirely mechanically controlled by angular speed
    • F16D43/14Automatic clutches actuated entirely mechanically controlled by angular speed with centrifugal masses actuating the clutching members directly in a direction which has at least a radial component; with centrifugal masses themselves being the clutching members
    • F16D43/18Automatic clutches actuated entirely mechanically controlled by angular speed with centrifugal masses actuating the clutching members directly in a direction which has at least a radial component; with centrifugal masses themselves being the clutching members with friction clutching members

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a clutch drum being part of a centrifugal clutch for an internal combustion engine, the centrifugal clutch being arranged to transmit a rotational motion of a crank shaft at higher engine speed and to declutch at lower engine speed, the clutch drum comprising a peripheral portion, with thickness B, which is arranged to be engaged on the inside by weighted arms of a driving disc at higher engine speed, and an end portion, with thickness A, joining a drum hub and the peripheral portion.
  • centrifugal clutch In most hand-held power tools a centrifugal clutch is interposed between a driving engine and the actual tool. This is the case where the engine is an internal combustion engine. At lower engine speed the centrifugal clutch is disengaged and the tool is inactive. When the driven part of the tool, e.g. a saw chain, is to be activated the engine rpm is increased and this increases the centrifugal force acting on a movable member of the centrifugal clutch and clutch engagement results.
  • such a centrifugal clutch has a driving disc, fixedly connected to the crank shaft via a hub, said driving disc having weighted arms or shoes.
  • the centrifugal clutch further comprises a cup shaped clutch drum, surrounding the driving disc.
  • the clutch drum is fixedly connected to a drum hub, which in turn is drivingly connected to a driven implement or tool.
  • the cup shaped clutch drum is engaged by the weighted arms of the driving disc at higher engine speed and a rotational motion can be transmitted to the tool or implement via said drum hub.
  • the clutch drum is formed by drawing sheet metal with a thickness of approximately 1.8 mm. This thickness is used so that the peripheral portion can withstand the load from the weighted arms at maximum engine speed.
  • the minimum width of the clutch drum is limited by a necessary minimum width of an outer cylindrical area of the peripheral portion contacted by a brake band.
  • the brake band is freely wound around the peripheral portion of the clutch drum so as to being able to instantly stop the clutch drum, and thereby also the chain, through friction, when the chain brake is actuated.
  • a disadvantage of the aforementioned clutch drum is its rather high weight and its large width.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a hand-held power tool with reduced width and weight, taking advantage of the reduced width of the clutch drum.
  • Reducing the thickness A means that the total width of the clutch drum and the centrifugal clutch can be reduced. Thereby the weight of the centrifugal clutch can be reduced and also the width and weight of the whole hand-held power tool. This implies a light weight and versatile hand-held power tool, being easy to operate. Also, reducing the width of the centrifugal clutch enables a shorter crankshaft, which implies that the resonant frequency of the crank shaft system is displaced away from the working frequency. More specifically, the resonant frequency is shifted upwards.
  • reducing the width of the centrifugal clutch enables its centre of gravity to be displaced towards the centre of gravity of the crank shaft, which also implies the resonant frequency of the crank shaft system to be shifted upwards.
  • the reduced weight of the centrifugal clutch also contributes to the shifting upwards of the resonant frequency. Running farther from the resonant frequency is very beneficial for a hand-held power tool since it implies less vibration, less noise and an increased service life time.
  • FIG. 1 is a cross sectional view of an internal combustion engine 1 and a centrifugal clutch 4 .
  • FIG. 2 is a cross sectional view of a clutch drum 7 according to a preferred embodiment of the invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a cross sectional view of a clutch drum 7 , according to second preferred embodiment of the invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a cross sectional view of a clutch drum 7 , according to third preferred embodiment of the invention.
  • FIG. 5 shows an end portion 9 of a clutch drum 7 .
  • FIG. 1 shows a cross sectional view of an internal combustion engine 1 with a crank shaft 2 being connected to a centrifugal clutch 4 .
  • the centrifugal clutch 4 has a driving disc 5 , fixedly connected to the crank shaft 2 via a hub 6 , said driving disc 5 having weighted arms or shoes.
  • the centrifugal clutch 4 further comprises a cup shaped clutch drum 7 , surrounding the driving disc 5 .
  • the clutch drum 7 comprises a cylinder shaped peripheral portion 8 disposed so as to having a central axis along the central axis 3 of the crank shaft 2 , and an end portion 9 forming a bottom of said clutch drum 7 .
  • the end portion 9 is fixedly connected to a drum hub 13 at its centre, which drum hub 13 being mounted for rotation about the crank shaft 2 and is journaled in a needle bearing 14 or ball bearings.
  • the drum hub 13 can be arranged to be fixedly mounted on an output shaft, e.g. by a spline connection. This is often the case for trimmers.
  • the drum hub 13 can further be connected to a drive sprocket 15 ( FIG. 2 ) for driving a saw chain, said drive sprocket 15 ( FIG. 2 ) can e.g. be a rim sprocket, which is arranged to be sideways displaceable and drivingly connected by e.g. splines to the drum hub 13 .
  • the drive sprocket 15 can be e.g. a spur sprocket, which means the drum hub 13 is rigidly and directly connected to the saw chain, having no other transmitting means interposed between the drum hub 13 and the saw chain.
  • the drum hub 13 and the spur sprocket are cast in one piece.
  • the drum hub 13 can be connected to a belt pulley intended to drive a belt for a cut off saw.
  • the weighted arms or shoes of the driving disc 5 are forced radially outwards by the centrifugal force to the extent of engaging the inside of the peripheral portion 8 , thus permitting a rotational motion of the driving disc 5 to be transmitted via the clutch drum 7 and the drum hub 13 , to the drive sprocket 15 and the saw chain or to drive the belt pulley to a cut off saw.
  • the clutch drum 13 drives the output shaft of the trimmer.
  • a brake band 12 can be freely wound around the outer surface of the peripheral portion 8 so as to being able to stop the clutch drum 7 , and thereby also e.g. a saw chain, through friction, when actuated.
  • FIG. 2 shows a clutch drum 7 , a drum hub 13 and a drive sprocket 15 of a centrifugal clutch 4 according to a preferred embodiment of the invention.
  • the clutch drum 7 is similar to the one described with reference to FIG. 1 and comprises an end portion 9 and a peripheral portion 8 . Additional operations, such as drawing or folding, have been applied to the sheet metal of the peripheral portion 8 , so as to form a peripheral portion 8 being composed of two layers, one radially outer layer and a second radially inner layer.
  • the sheet metal of the clutch drum 7 has the thickness 1.0 mm, which implies that the peripheral portion 8 has the total thickness 2.0 mm and the end portion 9 has the thickness 1.0 mm.
  • the thickness of the end portion 9 has proved to be sufficient although it is about half the thickness of a conventional end portion.
  • the thickness of the end portion 9 can in fact be reduced by e.g. another 0.2 mm by machining, e.g. by turning in a lathe, still being sufficient. Since sheet metal of less thickness can be used with this embodiment, the cost of material can be reduced.
  • FIG. 3 shows a clutch drum 7 and a drum hub 13 of a centrifugal clutch 4 according to second preferred embodiment of the invention.
  • the clutch drum 7 comprises an end portion 9 and a peripheral portion 8 , but said peripheral portion 8 being composed of a first layer of sheet metal, and a second layer of a cylinder shaped ring 10 surrounding the first layer, so as to form a peripheral portion 8 having two layers.
  • the two layers are permanently fixed by e.g. soldering.
  • the sheet metal of the clutch drum 7 has the thickness 0.8 mm, and the ring has the thickness 1.0 mm, which implies that the peripheral portion 8 has the total thickness 1.8 mm and the end portion 9 has the thickness 0.8 mm.
  • the thickness of the end portion 9 has proved to be sufficient although it is about half the thickness of a conventional end portion 9 .
  • FIG. 4 shows a clutch drum 7 and a drum hub 13 of a centrifugal clutch 4 according to a third preferred embodiment of the invention, which is similar to the embodiments described with reference to FIG. 2 - 3 , except for that the clutch drum 7 is drawn from sheet metal of a thickness 1.8 mm and the thickness of the end portion 9 is reduced by maching, e.g. by turning in a lathe.
  • FIG. 5 shows the end portion 9 of a clutch drum 7 having a number of weight saving cavities 11 .

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • One-Way And Automatic Clutches, And Combinations Of Different Clutches (AREA)
  • Mechanical Operated Clutches (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a clutch drum (7) being a part of a centrifugal clutch (4) for an internal combustion engine (1). The centrifugal clutch (4) is arranged to transmit a rotational motion of a crank shaft (2) at higher engine speed and to declutch at lower engine speed. The clutch drum (7) includes a peripheral portion (8), with thickness B, which is arranged to be engaged on the inside by weighted arms of a driving disc (5) at higher engine speed and the clutch drum further includes an end portion (9), with thickness A, joining a drum hub (13) and the peripheral portion (8), and the thickness A is less than the thickness B.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD
The present invention relates to a clutch drum being part of a centrifugal clutch for an internal combustion engine, the centrifugal clutch being arranged to transmit a rotational motion of a crank shaft at higher engine speed and to declutch at lower engine speed, the clutch drum comprising a peripheral portion, with thickness B, which is arranged to be engaged on the inside by weighted arms of a driving disc at higher engine speed, and an end portion, with thickness A, joining a drum hub and the peripheral portion.
BACKGROUND
In most hand-held power tools a centrifugal clutch is interposed between a driving engine and the actual tool. This is the case where the engine is an internal combustion engine. At lower engine speed the centrifugal clutch is disengaged and the tool is inactive. When the driven part of the tool, e.g. a saw chain, is to be activated the engine rpm is increased and this increases the centrifugal force acting on a movable member of the centrifugal clutch and clutch engagement results.
Typically, such a centrifugal clutch has a driving disc, fixedly connected to the crank shaft via a hub, said driving disc having weighted arms or shoes. The centrifugal clutch further comprises a cup shaped clutch drum, surrounding the driving disc. The clutch drum is fixedly connected to a drum hub, which in turn is drivingly connected to a driven implement or tool. The cup shaped clutch drum is engaged by the weighted arms of the driving disc at higher engine speed and a rotational motion can be transmitted to the tool or implement via said drum hub.
For a hand-held power tool weight is a prime concern as the operator carries the tool during work. Every gram that can be saved is therefore important. Also the size of the tool is very important to make the tool more manoeuvrable and light. Therefore these tools are normally driven by compact and light two stroke engines.
Typically, the clutch drum is formed by drawing sheet metal with a thickness of approximately 1.8 mm. This thickness is used so that the peripheral portion can withstand the load from the weighted arms at maximum engine speed.
For a chainsaw the minimum width of the clutch drum is limited by a necessary minimum width of an outer cylindrical area of the peripheral portion contacted by a brake band. Commonly, the brake band is freely wound around the peripheral portion of the clutch drum so as to being able to instantly stop the clutch drum, and thereby also the chain, through friction, when the chain brake is actuated.
A disadvantage of the aforementioned clutch drum is its rather high weight and its large width.
SUMMARY
It is an object of the present invention to provide a clutch drum with reduced width and weight.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a hand-held power tool with reduced width and weight, taking advantage of the reduced width of the clutch drum.
It is also an object of the present invention to provide a hand-held power tool working farther from the resonant frequency of the crank shaft system.
These objects are reached by a clutch drum of the type mentioned initially, wherein the thickness of the end portion, A, is less than the thickness of the peripheral portion, B.
Reducing the thickness A means that the total width of the clutch drum and the centrifugal clutch can be reduced. Thereby the weight of the centrifugal clutch can be reduced and also the width and weight of the whole hand-held power tool. This implies a light weight and versatile hand-held power tool, being easy to operate. Also, reducing the width of the centrifugal clutch enables a shorter crankshaft, which implies that the resonant frequency of the crank shaft system is displaced away from the working frequency. More specifically, the resonant frequency is shifted upwards.
Furthermore, reducing the width of the centrifugal clutch enables its centre of gravity to be displaced towards the centre of gravity of the crank shaft, which also implies the resonant frequency of the crank shaft system to be shifted upwards. Moreover, the reduced weight of the centrifugal clutch also contributes to the shifting upwards of the resonant frequency. Running farther from the resonant frequency is very beneficial for a hand-held power tool since it implies less vibration, less noise and an increased service life time.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a cross sectional view of an internal combustion engine 1 and a centrifugal clutch 4.
FIG. 2 is a cross sectional view of a clutch drum 7 according to a preferred embodiment of the invention.
FIG. 3 is a cross sectional view of a clutch drum 7, according to second preferred embodiment of the invention.
FIG. 4 is a cross sectional view of a clutch drum 7, according to third preferred embodiment of the invention.
FIG. 5 shows an end portion 9 of a clutch drum 7.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
FIG. 1 shows a cross sectional view of an internal combustion engine 1 with a crank shaft 2 being connected to a centrifugal clutch 4. The centrifugal clutch 4 has a driving disc 5, fixedly connected to the crank shaft 2 via a hub 6, said driving disc 5 having weighted arms or shoes. The centrifugal clutch 4 further comprises a cup shaped clutch drum 7, surrounding the driving disc 5. The clutch drum 7 comprises a cylinder shaped peripheral portion 8 disposed so as to having a central axis along the central axis 3 of the crank shaft 2, and an end portion 9 forming a bottom of said clutch drum 7. The end portion 9 is fixedly connected to a drum hub 13 at its centre, which drum hub 13 being mounted for rotation about the crank shaft 2 and is journaled in a needle bearing 14 or ball bearings. Alternatively, the drum hub 13 can be arranged to be fixedly mounted on an output shaft, e.g. by a spline connection. This is often the case for trimmers. The drum hub 13 can further be connected to a drive sprocket 15 (FIG. 2) for driving a saw chain, said drive sprocket 15 (FIG. 2) can e.g. be a rim sprocket, which is arranged to be sideways displaceable and drivingly connected by e.g. splines to the drum hub 13. Alternatively, the drive sprocket 15 (FIG. 2) can be e.g. a spur sprocket, which means the drum hub 13 is rigidly and directly connected to the saw chain, having no other transmitting means interposed between the drum hub 13 and the saw chain. Preferably, the drum hub 13 and the spur sprocket are cast in one piece. Alternatively, the drum hub 13 can be connected to a belt pulley intended to drive a belt for a cut off saw. At higher engine speed the weighted arms or shoes of the driving disc 5 are forced radially outwards by the centrifugal force to the extent of engaging the inside of the peripheral portion 8, thus permitting a rotational motion of the driving disc 5 to be transmitted via the clutch drum 7 and the drum hub 13, to the drive sprocket 15 and the saw chain or to drive the belt pulley to a cut off saw. For the trimmer the clutch drum 13 drives the output shaft of the trimmer. A brake band 12 can be freely wound around the outer surface of the peripheral portion 8 so as to being able to stop the clutch drum 7, and thereby also e.g. a saw chain, through friction, when actuated. Since the radius where the peripheral portion 8 meets the end portion 9 is made very small, almost the full width of the radially outer surface of the peripheral portion 8 can be used as contact surface for the brake band 12. This allows the width of the peripheral portion 8 to be smaller compared to the conventional case, still sustaining braking efficiency. Reducing the width of the peripheral portion 8 and the thickness of the end portion 9 compared to a conventional clutch drum 7, implies a decrease of weight of the clutch drum 7 and the centrifugal clutch 4, which also enables a decrease of weight of the crank shaft 2 and possibly of the crank shaft bearings. This further enables a light weight and versatile hand-held power tool, being easy to operate.
FIG. 2 shows a clutch drum 7, a drum hub 13 and a drive sprocket 15 of a centrifugal clutch 4 according to a preferred embodiment of the invention. The clutch drum 7 is similar to the one described with reference to FIG. 1 and comprises an end portion 9 and a peripheral portion 8. Additional operations, such as drawing or folding, have been applied to the sheet metal of the peripheral portion 8, so as to form a peripheral portion 8 being composed of two layers, one radially outer layer and a second radially inner layer. The sheet metal of the clutch drum 7 has the thickness 1.0 mm, which implies that the peripheral portion 8 has the total thickness 2.0 mm and the end portion 9 has the thickness 1.0 mm. The thickness of the end portion 9 has proved to be sufficient although it is about half the thickness of a conventional end portion. The thickness of the end portion 9 can in fact be reduced by e.g. another 0.2 mm by machining, e.g. by turning in a lathe, still being sufficient. Since sheet metal of less thickness can be used with this embodiment, the cost of material can be reduced.
FIG. 3 shows a clutch drum 7 and a drum hub 13 of a centrifugal clutch 4 according to second preferred embodiment of the invention. As for the embodiment described with reference to FIG. 2 the clutch drum 7 comprises an end portion 9 and a peripheral portion 8, but said peripheral portion 8 being composed of a first layer of sheet metal, and a second layer of a cylinder shaped ring 10 surrounding the first layer, so as to form a peripheral portion 8 having two layers. The two layers are permanently fixed by e.g. soldering. The sheet metal of the clutch drum 7 has the thickness 0.8 mm, and the ring has the thickness 1.0 mm, which implies that the peripheral portion 8 has the total thickness 1.8 mm and the end portion 9 has the thickness 0.8 mm. The thickness of the end portion 9 has proved to be sufficient although it is about half the thickness of a conventional end portion 9.
FIG. 4 shows a clutch drum 7 and a drum hub 13 of a centrifugal clutch 4 according to a third preferred embodiment of the invention, which is similar to the embodiments described with reference to FIG. 2-3, except for that the clutch drum 7 is drawn from sheet metal of a thickness 1.8 mm and the thickness of the end portion 9 is reduced by maching, e.g. by turning in a lathe.
FIG. 5 shows the end portion 9 of a clutch drum 7 having a number of weight saving cavities 11.

Claims (22)

The invention claimed is:
1. A clutch drum being part of a centrifugal clutch for an internal combustion engine of a hand-held power tool, the centrifugal clutch being arranged to transmit a rotational motion of a crank shaft at higher engine speed and to declutch at lower engine speed, the clutch drum comprising:
a peripheral portion, with thickness B, which is arranged to be engaged on the inside by weighted arms of a driving disc at higher engine speed,
an end portion, with thickness A, joining the peripheral portion and a drum hub, characterized in that the thickness A is less than the thickness B, wherein the end portion has sufficient rigidity to prevent tilting of the peripheral portion relative to a rotational axis of the clutch drum, and
a brake band wound around an outer surface of the peripheral portion, the brake band configured to frictionally engage and stop the rotation of the peripheral portion.
2. The clutch drum according to claim 1, wherein A is less than 0.9 times B.
3. The clutch drum according to claim 1, wherein A is less than 0.7 times B.
4. The clutch drum according to claim 1, wherein A is less than 0.5 times B.
5. The clutch drum according to claim 1, wherein the clutch drum has been formed by drawing a sheet metal blank.
6. The clutch drum according to claim 5, wherein additional operations have been applied to the sheet metal of the peripheral portion, so as to create a peripheral portion at least partly being composed of two layers, one radially outer layer and a second radially inner layer, of said sheet metal.
7. The clutch drum according to claim 6, wherein the peripheral portion is composed so that the radially outer layer is wider than the radially inner layer.
8. The clutch drum according to claim 1, wherein an outer radius, at the position where the end portion meets the peripheral portion, is less than 0.8 times B.
9. The clutch drum according to claim 1, wherein an outer radius, at the position where the end portion meets the peripheral portion, is less than 0.8 times A.
10. The clutch drum according to claim 1, wherein a number of holes or cavities are applied to the end portion.
11. The clutch drum according to claim 1, wherein a cylinder shaped ring is fixedly fitted around the peripheral portion so as to create a peripheral portion being composed of a layer of sheet metal and a cylinder shaped ring, said layer of sheet metal and said cylinder shaped ring being permanently joined.
12. The clutch drum according to claim 11, wherein the peripheral portion is composed so that the layer of sheet metal and the cylinder shaped ring are permanently joined by soldering.
13. The clutch drum according to claim 1, wherein the thickness of the end portion is reduced by machining.
14. The clutch drum according to claim 1, wherein the thickness of the peripheral portion is reduced by machining.
15. The clutch drum according to claim 1, wherein the drum hub is arranged to be rotatably mounted on the crank shaft.
16. The clutch drum according to claim 15, wherein the drum hub is provided with a drive sprocket intended to drive a saw chain of a chainsaw.
17. The clutch drum according to claim 15, wherein the drum hub is provided with a belt pulley intended to drive a belt of a cut off machine.
18. The clutch drum according claim 1, wherein the drum hub is arranged to be fixedly mounted on an output shaft.
19. A centrifugal clutch comprising:
a clutch drum including:
a peripheral portion, with thickness B, which is arranged to be engaged on the inside by weighted arms of a driving disc at higher engine speed, and
an end portion, with thickness A, joining the peripheral portion and a drum hub, wherein the end portion has sufficient rigidity to prevent tilting of the peripheral portion relative to a central axis of the clutch drum, characterized in that the thickness A is less than the thickness B; and
a brake band wound around an outer surface of the peripheral portion, the brake band configured to frictionally engage and stop the rotation of the peripheral portion.
20. The centrifugal clutch according to claim 19 comprising:
a driving disc having weighted arms, which arms being held in by at least one spring and being forced outwards by the centrifugal force when the driving disc is rotating at higher engine speed,
a hub, fixedly joining a crankshaft and the driving disc,
a drum hub fixedly connected to the clutch drum for mounting to a shaft so as to be rotatable about a central axis.
21. An internal combustion engine, comprising a centrifugal clutch comprising:
a clutch drum having:
a peripheral portion, with thickness B, which is arranged to be engaged on the inside by weighted arms of a driving disc at higher engine speed, and
an end portion, with thickness A, joining the peripheral portion and a drum hub, fixedly connected to the clutch drum for mounting to a shaft so as to be rotatable about a central axis, wherein the thickness A is less than the thickness B, wherein the end portion has sufficient rigidity to prevent tilting of the peripheral portion relative to the central axis,
a driving disc having weighted arms, which arms being held in by at least one spring and being forced outwards by the centrifugal force when the driving disc is rotating at higher engine speed,
a hub, fixedly joining a crankshaft and the driving disc, and
a brake band wound around an outer surface of the peripheral portion, the brake band configured to frictionally engage and stop the rotation of the peripheral portion.
22. The clutch drum according to claim 1, wherein the peripheral portion includes two layers, one radially outer layer and a second radially inner layer and the two layers being formed from a single continuous piece of material.
US12/809,966 2007-12-21 2007-12-21 Size and weight saving clutch drum of a centrifugal clutch Active 2028-12-16 US8622183B2 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/SE2007/001143 WO2009082276A1 (en) 2007-12-21 2007-12-21 Size and weight saving clutch drum of a centrifugal clutch

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
US20110005888A1 US20110005888A1 (en) 2011-01-13
US8622183B2 true US8622183B2 (en) 2014-01-07

Family

ID=40801408

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US12/809,966 Active 2028-12-16 US8622183B2 (en) 2007-12-21 2007-12-21 Size and weight saving clutch drum of a centrifugal clutch

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US8622183B2 (en)
EP (1) EP2220390B1 (en)
JP (1) JP5237387B2 (en)
CN (1) CN101903670A (en)
WO (1) WO2009082276A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2220390B1 (en) 2007-12-21 2018-09-19 Husqvarna AB Size and weight saving clutch drum of a centrifugal clutch
FR2956174A1 (en) * 2010-02-09 2011-08-12 Peugeot Citroen Automobiles Sa DEVICE FOR COUPLING BETWEEN A SHAFT AND A PULLEY AND MOTOR BLOCK THAT CAN EQUIP A MOTOR VEHICLE AND COMPRISING THE COUPLING DEVICE
DE102014004930A1 (en) * 2014-04-05 2015-10-08 Andreas Stihl Ag & Co. Kg Hand-held implement with a coupling and method for producing a groove in the peripheral wall of a clutch drum of a hand-held implement
CN106481693A (en) * 2015-09-02 2017-03-08 德昌电机(深圳)有限公司 Blower fan, electric machine assembly and its centrifugal friction clutch

Citations (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3519037A (en) * 1967-06-14 1970-07-07 Omark Industries Inc Saw chain driving apparatus
US3677380A (en) * 1970-03-02 1972-07-18 Kirschey Gerhard Coupling operating by centrifugal force
US3680674A (en) * 1970-06-22 1972-08-01 Gilbert F Horstman Centrifugal clutch
US3712438A (en) * 1971-03-15 1973-01-23 Emerson Electric Co Centrifugal friction clutch
US4006528A (en) * 1974-11-22 1977-02-08 Kaaz Machinery Co. Ltd. Portable grass and brush cutter with brake and clutch
EP0019583A1 (en) 1979-05-11 1980-11-26 Schweizerische Aluminium AG Brake drum for drum brakes of vehicles
US4367813A (en) * 1977-03-11 1983-01-11 Andreas Stihl Mechanism to control power chain saw clutch operation
US4962617A (en) * 1989-05-20 1990-10-16 Andreas Stihl Portable handheld power-driven tool
US5042626A (en) * 1989-09-27 1991-08-27 Andreas Stihl Arrangement for actuating a braking device for bringing a motor-driven work tool of a work apparatus to standstill
US6253896B1 (en) 1997-04-28 2001-07-03 John Arthur Notaras Clutch structure
US6857515B2 (en) 2003-04-22 2005-02-22 The Hilliard Corporation Centrifugal clutch
WO2009082276A1 (en) 2007-12-21 2009-07-02 Husqvarna Ab Size and weight saving clutch drum of a centrifugal clutch

Family Cites Families (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3280653A (en) * 1964-07-07 1966-10-25 Curtiss Wright Corp Multiple unit flywheel with engine condition control
JPH0523281Y2 (en) * 1986-03-14 1993-06-15
JPH0719761Y2 (en) * 1988-03-18 1995-05-10 小松ゼノア株式会社 Chien so
JP3322014B2 (en) * 1994-08-26 2002-09-09 スズキ株式会社 Housing vibration control structure of friction engagement device
US5680920A (en) * 1995-03-17 1997-10-28 Aktiebolatet Electrolux Centrifugal clutch
JP3761277B2 (en) * 1997-03-05 2006-03-29 豊生ブレーキ工業株式会社 Brake drum for vehicle and method for manufacturing the same
DE10021705B4 (en) * 2000-05-04 2018-01-11 Andreas Stihl Ag & Co. Hand-held implement
JP4364668B2 (en) * 2004-02-17 2009-11-18 本田技研工業株式会社 Centrifugal clutch
JP2005265084A (en) * 2004-03-19 2005-09-29 Shingu Shoko:Kk Clutch brake device for small engine
JP4531481B2 (en) * 2004-08-10 2010-08-25 本田技研工業株式会社 Power unit cooling system
US20070289826A1 (en) * 2006-06-15 2007-12-20 Danet Suryatama Brake Drum

Patent Citations (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3519037A (en) * 1967-06-14 1970-07-07 Omark Industries Inc Saw chain driving apparatus
US3677380A (en) * 1970-03-02 1972-07-18 Kirschey Gerhard Coupling operating by centrifugal force
US3680674A (en) * 1970-06-22 1972-08-01 Gilbert F Horstman Centrifugal clutch
US3712438A (en) * 1971-03-15 1973-01-23 Emerson Electric Co Centrifugal friction clutch
US4006528A (en) * 1974-11-22 1977-02-08 Kaaz Machinery Co. Ltd. Portable grass and brush cutter with brake and clutch
US4367813A (en) * 1977-03-11 1983-01-11 Andreas Stihl Mechanism to control power chain saw clutch operation
EP0019583A1 (en) 1979-05-11 1980-11-26 Schweizerische Aluminium AG Brake drum for drum brakes of vehicles
US4962617A (en) * 1989-05-20 1990-10-16 Andreas Stihl Portable handheld power-driven tool
US5042626A (en) * 1989-09-27 1991-08-27 Andreas Stihl Arrangement for actuating a braking device for bringing a motor-driven work tool of a work apparatus to standstill
US6253896B1 (en) 1997-04-28 2001-07-03 John Arthur Notaras Clutch structure
US6857515B2 (en) 2003-04-22 2005-02-22 The Hilliard Corporation Centrifugal clutch
WO2009082276A1 (en) 2007-12-21 2009-07-02 Husqvarna Ab Size and weight saving clutch drum of a centrifugal clutch

Non-Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
English translation of EP0019583 downloaded Feb. 11, 2013.
International Preliminary Report on Patentability, International Application No. PCT/SE2007/001143, Mar. 25, 2010, pp. 1-6.
International Search Report, International Application No. PCT/SE2007/001143, Jun. 26, 2008, pp. 1-3.

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2220390A1 (en) 2010-08-25
JP5237387B2 (en) 2013-07-17
WO2009082276A1 (en) 2009-07-02
EP2220390B1 (en) 2018-09-19
EP2220390A4 (en) 2017-05-03
CN101903670A (en) 2010-12-01
JP2011509377A (en) 2011-03-24
US20110005888A1 (en) 2011-01-13

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US8622183B2 (en) Size and weight saving clutch drum of a centrifugal clutch
US8702561B2 (en) Retarding device for a handheld cutting machine
JP2009014200A (en) Compensator assembly for motorcycle primary drive
JP3976430B2 (en) Power transmission device for work equipment
JP5817244B2 (en) Variable inertia mass flywheel and vehicle equipped with the same
JP5767067B2 (en) Fluid transmission device for vehicles
US8167108B2 (en) Clutch, continuously variable transmission, engine unit including them, and straddle-type vehicle including them
US9518616B2 (en) Hand-held power tool with a clutch and method for producing a groove in the circumferential wall of a clutch drum of a hand-held power tool
CN104806654A (en) Size and weight saved clutch drum of centrifugal clutch
JP3992590B2 (en) Clutch device with brake
JP2014145420A (en) Centrifugal shoe type clutch
US20090028630A1 (en) Shaft/hub connection and manually guided implement
JP2519677B2 (en) V-belt continuously variable transmission drive-side pulley boot holding structure
WO2022138359A1 (en) General-purpose engine starting device, and general-purpose engine
JP2860391B2 (en) Sliding member mounting structure for torque cam mechanism
US5014835A (en) Power work-machine
JPH0643549Y2 (en) Transmission for work machine
JP2021124155A (en) Cylindrical member and power working machine
JPH0523281Y2 (en)
JPS59231227A (en) Frictional clutch apparatus
KR100503154B1 (en) multi material flywheel
JPH06248418A (en) Driven drum structure of centrifugal clutch
JPS6363779B2 (en)
JP2011074902A (en) Starter device for internal combustion engine
JPH02256520A (en) Automatic transmission

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
AS Assignment

Owner name: HUSQVARNA AB, SWEDEN

Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:MARTINSSON, PAR;EGLUND, THOMAS;SIGNING DATES FROM 20100629 TO 20100824;REEL/FRAME:025176/0084

STCF Information on status: patent grant

Free format text: PATENTED CASE

FPAY Fee payment

Year of fee payment: 4

MAFP Maintenance fee payment

Free format text: PAYMENT OF MAINTENANCE FEE, 8TH YEAR, LARGE ENTITY (ORIGINAL EVENT CODE: M1552); ENTITY STATUS OF PATENT OWNER: LARGE ENTITY

Year of fee payment: 8