US856149A - Aerial radiating-circuit. - Google Patents

Description

PATENTED JUNE 4, 1907 v P. C; HEWITT.-

AERIAL RADIATING CIRCUIT.

APPLIOATION FILED MAB..7, 1904.

GENERATOR I wineries stir-Arcs TION -QF NEW YORK.

QB YORK, N.- "il, A

essiouoin 'ro Assisi. uanisr ele oiscum To all who'm it may concern.-

lde it known th at I, PET R COOPE- R HEWITT, a citizen of. the United'fi tates, and a resident of New 3 deli, county of ElewYork, State of New York, have inventedeertain new and useful Improvements in Aerial Radiating: Circuits, of which the following is a specification.

My invention relates to certain improvements in the construction, organization and methodof operation of wireless telegraphy and kindred apparatus. li'eretofore' it has been customary to employ as a radiating circuit some form of extended conductor usually projected into the air from which the energy is radiated in the form of electric waves, such extended conductor being repeatedly charged with high electrical otentia-ls.

.to the wire.

tribution in space of the lines or generating conductor or My invention re ates particularly to 8;, novel form of radiating circuit. While the usual forni termined, yet it seems probable that the waves of electric potentials to which the conductor issubjected, pro'ect into space waves which may be due to the magnetic field established in the neighborhood of the conductorby the electric currents in the conductor. The direction ofsuch magnetic field induced by a vertical conductor would be in e horizontal plane, and the distribution of the resultant Waves of stress would then be such as would result from such .field ri- .marily generated in a horizontal direction.

More generally stated, any straight wire, whatever its direction, when energized by oscillatory currents of a time period equal-to the natural time period of said wire, generates afield of force whose me netic lines lie in planes perpenzhcular'to saicl wire, the electrostatic lines lyins; at right; angles to the magnetic lines, in planes substantially radial The direction and length of such wire determine the direction and diselectrostatic lines as straight longitudinal of the wire.

One of the secure'a field of force having primarily a direction such that the direction and space distrihution of the magnetic and electrostatic force with respect to the length of the radiator, are reversed so that the magnetic lines extend the Specification of Letters l etent,

' aPPlicat-ien sea 3m 20, 1904, Serial No. 189,796. siesta M1 the application filezlfslerelx '7, so:

sienna. 196,341. 7

Ion th best ads ted for radiation me be purposes of my invention is to en.tire len di of the radiator in the mow-l planes passing thr o of the radiator, while elect-lee tend to lie in planes at right of the radiator. By my .ai magnetic end electrostatic lines, with respect to the longitudinal exisradistor, are substantially right eiigl'es those which would be generated by a t wire located at and extenfing axis.

- The. general plan of'my invention is to 5 vide any suitablesys'tem ofprinie y ing circuit withe radiating" circuitcon ing a series of two croncre coils or sole s hstving a common and preferably posed in a vertical direction. These m connected in multiple and so pro ortion to produce a resulting vertical nc of netization adapted to radiate. proper tioningthe length of the field created the solenoids to the time of vsriation the true 4- obtained. In some {asses it may be to arrange the series in some other direc usually ireier to l then a vertical, but it the solenoids so arranged. that the or each is an extension of the exis oi' the o? I prefer to employ a co coils so that the electro static lines will be sufli space thereby insuring efiicieut roulette pro agation thereof.

2y connecting the coils in r nner auto-converters end eacbfhaving and inductance equal to one e uer wave length and having one end grounded they willmaints-in a more intense field and consequent effect. 7 V

In the accompanying drawings, illustrated diagrammatically e tron circuit equipped with an eerie-l radi cuit involving the features oi": my in re Referring to the drewlngs, l repri suitable source of electric cuirents 1 pole of which is connected a condo leading through any suitable transmit-o to the primary coil, 4, of a transfer: Thereinsining 'terininal of the ,pri transformer is connected by a con with the other ole or" tile sourc onclary, 7. of the transformer connected with scone 8' n and g scones 8 and 9, and between these condensers ore connected conductors, and 14, which are here shown as being; led in a vertical direct tion, and between them are connected coils or solenoids, 15, arranged in. multiple. lie

ones of these coils are here shown as vertical,

the solenoids ell lieing e. ranged in a Vertical line. llurrents tmx crsr the Vertical conouted through the doctors will then on dist-r several solenoids and cause resultant magnetic field ex tending axially through the scv ersl solenoids, with the consequent aerial i. dia'tion. The sever-cl coils are so proportioned with reference to each other that they will severally receive their proper currents, and will vibrate substantially synchronously, in proper phase to produce the resultant rspidly varying magnetic field or flux.

The coils are here shown each having one terminal connected with one of tlie vertical conductors 13, While the other vertical co'nd actor I l, connected with on interme diets point 16. When. the connection thus made at an intermediate point or" the coil instead of at the ends thereof, the o coil 17 below the cormcction const one primary of I step up 2tU.G--" Wliiilo the enrire winding constitutes secondary thereof By thus the coils in. the in nner or auto-con -rcrters being one end grounded as at and boring 22 capacity and inductance such or to give s time period of vibration correspond one-quarter of waive tl'l, they will tsin s more intense lieliil and ccnseqne t of feetwhen excited substantially sync-lnnr nously and in phase by energy from it suitable source, as, for ir once, by discharge of tire condensers ll, 11..

It is to be understood that while l have odvnnced a general theory or opersti on, in invention is not to no constrned necessarily depending upon the correctness of that theory. 4

In another application Serial No. ERQTQS, filed January :20, iii-(l4, enrich this-application is a division, claims are made upon the method. described herein.

1 claim my invention l. A radiator for cloctroniiagnetic waves consisting of a step-up s'uto convert-er, in combination with means for energizing the some.

2. A radiator for electromagnetic s consisting of on auto converter n Winding sul'istuntinlly parallel tli Jlic ground in comlmmtion Wlill means lo-r encrgizing the son c. w

3. A radiating; circuit of solenoids axially arranged, nnd supplying; currents trier-etc, said i comprisin being Wonnc. and energized to produce mognctic flux in line some direction.

4 A. radiating circuit comprising a series of solenoids axially arranged and means for supplying oscillatory currents thereto, said solenoids lasing wound and energized to oscillate substantially ll e same phase A rat-dieting circuit comprising,

of solenoids nxicllynrrnnged, and new for inn oscillations in each, said osc'il llntions being subs nntinlly in phase and cooperating to produce magnetic flux in the some direction i 6. A radiating, circuit compri ing series solenoids herring a, cornrno a}. s, and supply conductors between will irtliey are con-- nected rnclti. ale, said solenoids and their 'cormection to t e supply conductors being that their mngnetic fluxes are substantially synchronous and in the some direction. I

i. A radiating circuit comprising 21 series of solenoids having e common saris, in combination with means for supplying re idly varying electric currents thereto, Sitll rapidly varying electrical currents being in substan: tistll the same phase in all the solenoids of said series.

r 8. A series of turns or windings about a common axis and means for causing rapidly vnrying synchronous oscillations or impulses to turns or windings by plurality of par' allel connections escli. supplying one or more of said windings or the others. 5

9a A series of turns or windings about a common axis, in combination with a source oi high frequency oscillations or impulses energizing ssid turns or "Findings in "parallel and in the same direction, the natural elcctricsl time period of Winding being; substontinlly the some.

ll}, An aerial radii-icing circuit comprising a vertically arranged series of coils of like polarity having a common axis in combination with supply conductors between which they are (corrected in multiple.

llv A radiating circuit comprising s series of onto-converters axially arranged, and means for supplying currents thereto, snid m1to-converters being Wound and energized n'odusjve magnetic flux in the some direction.

'1 A radiating circuit comprising a series of onto-c(inverters axially arranged and. means for suppbging oscillator currents thereto, said anto-convertors liclng wound and energized to oscillate substantially in "phase.

iii. A rmllnling onto-converters l'nrvingr it common axis,

turns independently of and supply conductors between which they are connected in multiple, said solenoids and their connection to the supply conductors being such that their magnetic fluxes are substantially synchronous and in the same. direc tlon.

15., A radiating circuit consisting of a plurality of autoconverter coils having substantially thesame time period and arranged along a common axis.

L6. A radiating circuit comprising a series of auto-converters having a common axis, in combination with means for su plying rapidly varying electric currents iillereto, said rapidly varying electrical currents being in. en stantially the same phase in all the auto-' converters of said series.

17. A series of coils having a common axis, and means for supplying varying electric currents thereto, said varylng electrical currents being in substantially the same phase in all.

coils of said series.

1 8. An aerial radiating circuit com rising a series of COIlS proportioned to have t e same time period offree oscillation, arranged to i have a common magnetic axis and connected to oscillate synchronously and in proper phase for the purpose described.

19 In a system for radiating elective-mag netic waves the combination with a source of oscillatory electric currents of a series of similar coils connected 111 series with said source and in parallel with each other 'and arranged to have a common magnetic axis; 20. In a system for transmitting electro magnetic waves, the combination with coils having a common axis, of means for causing therein electric currents varyin -in proper phase to produce synchronousy varying similar magnetic fields for the purpose described.

'21. In a system for transmitting e1ectr o magnetic Waves, the combination with COIlS having a common axis, of means for causing therein electric currents alternating in proper phase to producesynchronously alternating similar magnetic fields for the. purpose de-. 1

scribed. r v

Signed at New York, in the county of New York, and State of New York, this 29th day of February, A D, 1904.

Witnesses:

WM. H. CAPEL, GEORGE H. S'rocmsamen.

' PETER acorns HEWITT.

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