US8515634B2 - Shift control method for automatic transmission in four-wheel drive vehicle - Google Patents
Shift control method for automatic transmission in four-wheel drive vehicle Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US8515634B2 US8515634B2 US12/593,903 US59390307A US8515634B2 US 8515634 B2 US8515634 B2 US 8515634B2 US 59390307 A US59390307 A US 59390307A US 8515634 B2 US8515634 B2 US 8515634B2
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- shift
- hydraulic pressure
- basic
- basic hydraulic
- automatic transmission
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related, expires
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H61/00—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing
- F16H61/02—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing characterised by the signals used
- F16H61/0202—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing characterised by the signals used the signals being electric
- F16H61/0204—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing characterised by the signals used the signals being electric for gearshift control, e.g. control functions for performing shifting or generation of shift signal
- F16H61/0213—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing characterised by the signals used the signals being electric for gearshift control, e.g. control functions for performing shifting or generation of shift signal characterised by the method for generating shift signals
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H61/00—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K17/00—Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles
- B60K17/34—Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles for driving both front and rear wheels, e.g. four wheel drive vehicles
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method of controlling a shift of an automatic transmission of a four-wheel drive vehicle, and in particular, to a method of controlling a shift point and controlling hydraulic pressure for an apply-part and a release-part when a four-wheel drive vehicle is driven in a four-wheel low-speed drive mode.
- Four-wheel drive vehicles can achieve a four-wheel low-speed drive mode (hereafter, referred to as ‘4L mode’) that is used when it needs a larger drive force than a two-wheel high-speed drive mode (hereafter, referred to as ‘2H mode’) or a four-wheel high-speed drive mode (hereafter, referred to as ‘4H mode’) that is used in common travel.
- 4L mode four-wheel low-speed drive mode
- 2H mode two-wheel high-speed drive mode
- 4H mode four-wheel high-speed drive mode
- a shift point of the automatic transmission is controlled by a shift pattern corresponding to the 4L mode.
- an individual shift pattern for a 4L mode is additionally provided. Accordingly, when a driver selects the 4L mode, the automatic transmission is controlled according to the individual shift pattern for the 4L mode, which is different from the shift pattern in a normal driving.
- one solution is to provide an additional shift pattern that is suitable for both modes selected together, but it also has a problem in that a large amount of additional memory is required. Further, when considering vehicles equipped with an automatic transmission that are provided with a plurality of individual shift patterns that is differentiated according to driving conditions of the vehicles, such as when they drive up-hill or down-hill road, the required memory is considerably increased to provide individual shift patterns by considering a case when the 4L mode is selected together.
- a shift point of the automatic transmission is controlled so as to be suitable for the 4L mode by appropriately changing a basic shift pattern according to a basic operating condition that is considered together with the 4L mode without separately using a stored shift pattern. Further, the apply-part and the release-part of the automatic transmission are controlled so as to be suitable for the control of the shift point.
- An embodiment of the present invention provides a method of controlling a shift of an automatic transmission of a four-wheel drive vehicle, including: finding a correction throttle opening by multiplying the present throttle opening by a first correction factor in a four-wheel low-speed drive mode; finding a correction shift index by multiplying a shift index at the vehicle speed that corresponds to the correction throttle opening by a second correction factor; and determining whether to execute a shift or not by comparing the present vehicle speed with the correction shift index.
- another embodiment of the present invention provides a method of controlling a shift of an automatic transmission of a four-wheel drive vehicle, including correcting a basic shift pattern in a four-wheel low-speed drive and estimating the shift point by comparing the present vehicle speed with a throttle opening.
- the correcting of the basic shift pattern includes: reducing the scale of the throttle opening-axis by multiplying a constant while keeping the shift lines of the basic shift pattern constant; and moving the shift lines of the basic shift pattern along the vehicle speed-axis to the low speed side.
- a four-wheel low-speed drive mode when a four-wheel low-speed drive mode is selected, it is possible to accomplish an appropriate operational condition of the four-wheel low-speed drive mode that can realize a variety of operational conditions of the vehicle while effectively limiting additional use of memories for storing shift patterns, by controlling a shift point of the automatic transmission so as to be suitable for the four-wheel low-speed drive mode by appropriately changing a basic shift pattern according to a basic operational condition to be considered together with the four-wheel low-speed drive mode without separately using a specific shift pattern for only the four-wheel low-speed drive and by controlling the apply-part and the release-part of the automatic transmission so as to be suitable for the control of the shift point, thereby it is possible to ensure a stable and smooth shift.
- FIG. 1 is a flowchart illustrating a method of controlling a shift of an automatic transmission in a four-wheel low-speed drive mode of a four-wheel drive vehicle according to an embodiment of the invention
- FIG. 2 is a view showing shift patterns for illustrating the invention.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating hydraulic control for controlling an apply-part and a release-part of an automatic transmission.
- an embodiment of the invention includes: finding a correction throttle opening by multiplying the present throttle opening by a first correction factor; finding a correction shift index by multiplying a shift index according to a vehicle speed corresponding to the correction throttle opening at a basic shift pattern by a second correction factor; and determining whether a shift is made by comparing the present vehicle speed with the correction shift index.
- the basic shift pattern means all shift patterns, not a shift pattern for a 4L mode, that is, shift pattern that has been basically previously selected depending on conditions of a vehicle, before considering selection of the 4L mode.
- the basic pattern commonly includes all of the patterns for various modes, such as a normal drive mode, a sports mode, a snow mode, and a hill road mode. According to an embodiment of the invention, when the 4L mode is selected, the basic shift pattern is appropriately changed and then used.
- FIG. 2 shows an example that in a normal drive mode, that is, when a general shift pattern for 2H/4H mode is set into a basic shift pattern, a 4L mode is selected and the basic shift pattern is corrected into a shift pattern for the 4L mode.
- a shift point is determined by estimating the present vehicle speed and a throttle opening from the shift pattern as shown in FIG. 2 .
- the basic shift pattern shown in FIG. 2 is corrected by reducing the scale of the throttle opening-axis by multiplying a constant while keeping the shift lines of the basic shift pattern constant, and then moving the shift lines of the basic shift pattern along the vehicle speed-axis to the low speed side.
- the constant that is multiplied to reduce the scale of the throttle opening-axis is the first correction factor and the movement of the shift lines along the vehicle speed-axis to the low speed side is the same as multiplying the shift index by the second correction factor.
- the first correction factor and the second correction factor are values that are larger than 0 and smaller than 1.
- the corrected shift patterns are indicated by dotted lines in the hatched area and the vertical axis, the throttle opening-axis is reduced in scale with the shift lines constant. Therefore, when the present throttle opening is multiplied by the first correction factor, a throttle opening that is reduced in scale by the first connection factor is specified at the corrected shift pattern.
- the shift lines at the shift patterns are expressed into shift indexes that are index values depending on the speed of the vehicle, and when the shift indexes are multiplied by the second correction factor, same result are generated as the shift lines move from the solid lines to the shift lines at the left, as shown in FIG. 2 .
- determining whether to apply a shift or not by finding a correction throttle opening by multiplying the present throttle opening by the first correction factor, finding a correction shift index by multiplying a shift index according to a vehicle speed corresponding to the correction throttle opening at the basic shift pattern, and then comparing the present vehicle speed with the correction shift index, is the same as determining a shift point after estimating the present vehicle speed and a throttle opening from a corrected shift pattern as shown in FIG. 2 .
- a corrected individual shift pattern is not stored in a memory in advance, it is determined to apply a shift or not by calculating according to the method as described above and the same effect as using a corrected pattern is accomplished.
- using an additional memory is effectively prevented, and when the 4L mode is selected under various driving conditions of the vehicle, a significant load to the power train including the engine and the automatic transmission is reduced, the durability is improved and a stable and smooth shift is ensured by sufficiently considering the present condition of the vehicle and applying a new shift pattern considering the 4L mode in real time.
- the hydraulic pressure for apply and release parts of the automatic transmission is controlled by increasing/decreasing the basic hydraulic pressure in the basic hydraulic pressure control diagram that is expressed by changes in hydraulic pressure to time according to a predetermined rule, such that it is possible to more rapidly complete the shift.
- the basic hydraulic pressure control diagram shows changes in hydraulic pressure in respect to time as shown in FIG. 3 and means a hydraulic pressure control diagram that is used under common driving conditions, not the 4L mode.
- FIG. 3 shows the method of combining the above two methods, that is, increasing/decreasing the basic hydraulic pressure by multiplying the inclination of the basic hydraulic pressure by the constant fourth correction factor and adding the constant second correction value.
- the methods are appropriately selected by the designer's intention, depending on the power train and the vehicle to apply.
- the fourth correction factor has the effect of increasing/decreasing the ascending inclination of the line showing the hydraulic pressure in respect to time and the second correction value has the effect of off-setting the line upward.
- the first correction value, the second correction value, and the fourth correction factor are also appropriately selected depending on the vehicle to apply and determined by experiment and analysis.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Control Of Transmission Device (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (5)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020070031235A KR100818672B1 (en) | 2007-03-30 | 2007-03-30 | Automatic Transmission Shift Control Method in 4 El Mode of Four-wheel Drive Vehicles |
| KR10-2007-0031235 | 2007-03-30 | ||
| PCT/KR2007/003357 WO2008120840A1 (en) | 2007-03-30 | 2007-07-11 | Shift control method for automatic transmission in four-wheel drive vehicle |
Related Child Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US13/099,704 Continuation US20110272283A1 (en) | 2002-09-24 | 2011-05-03 | Tube electroforming method, tube by electroforming, and thin wire material for production of tubes by electroforming |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US20100138120A1 US20100138120A1 (en) | 2010-06-03 |
| US8515634B2 true US8515634B2 (en) | 2013-08-20 |
Family
ID=39533521
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US12/593,903 Expired - Fee Related US8515634B2 (en) | 2007-03-30 | 2007-07-11 | Shift control method for automatic transmission in four-wheel drive vehicle |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US8515634B2 (en) |
| EP (1) | EP2129941B1 (en) |
| JP (1) | JP5100825B2 (en) |
| KR (1) | KR100818672B1 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2008120840A1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US8725370B2 (en) * | 2009-09-17 | 2014-05-13 | Hitachi Automotive Systems, Ltd. | Vehicle control apparatus |
| US10323743B2 (en) * | 2016-07-25 | 2019-06-18 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Control device of vehicle |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111692330A (en) * | 2020-05-27 | 2020-09-22 | 中国北方车辆研究所 | Driving intention-based automatic transmission gear shifting rule correction method |
| CN113819233A (en) * | 2020-12-03 | 2021-12-21 | 长城汽车股份有限公司 | Automatic transmission of vehicle, control method and device of transfer case |
Citations (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS611538A (en) | 1984-06-12 | 1986-01-07 | Aisin Warner Ltd | Control device of automatic transmission for four-wheel drive |
| JPS6141067A (en) | 1984-08-02 | 1986-02-27 | Aisin Warner Ltd | Electronic controlled automatic speed change gear |
| US4781081A (en) * | 1985-01-19 | 1988-11-01 | Aisin-Warner Limited | Hydraulic control for vehicle transmission |
| JPH0488256A (en) | 1990-07-31 | 1992-03-23 | Isuzu Motors Ltd | Automatic transmission |
| JPH04140556A (en) | 1990-09-28 | 1992-05-14 | Mazda Motor Corp | Control device for four-wheel drive vehicle with automatic transmission |
| JPH05248532A (en) | 1992-03-04 | 1993-09-24 | Fuji Heavy Ind Ltd | Speed change controller of automatic transmission |
| JPH06193723A (en) | 1992-12-25 | 1994-07-15 | Unisia Jecs Corp | Vehicle automatic shift control device |
| US5345843A (en) * | 1992-03-24 | 1994-09-13 | Mitsubishi Jidosha Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Speed change control apparatus and method for an automotive automatic transmission |
| JPH08219242A (en) | 1995-02-14 | 1996-08-27 | Unisia Jecs Corp | Controller for vehicle with transmission |
| JPH10148252A (en) | 1996-11-19 | 1998-06-02 | Jatco Corp | Line pressure control device of automatic transmission for four-wheel drive vehicle |
| US20040106500A1 (en) * | 2002-12-02 | 2004-06-03 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Shift control apparatus and shift control method for a vehicular automatic transmission |
| US20050143221A1 (en) * | 2003-12-24 | 2005-06-30 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Control apparatus and control method for vehicle |
| US20060064225A1 (en) * | 2004-08-30 | 2006-03-23 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Vehicle deceleration control apparatus |
| US20060252593A1 (en) * | 2005-05-09 | 2006-11-09 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Hydraulic control apparatus and hydraulic control method for automatic transmission |
| US20070117677A1 (en) * | 2005-11-22 | 2007-05-24 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Shift control device of vehicular automatic transmission |
| US20100075801A1 (en) * | 2008-09-25 | 2010-03-25 | Jatco Ltd | Continuously variable transmission and control method thereof |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100284827B1 (en) * | 1997-12-30 | 2001-03-15 | 정몽규 | How to Increase Shift Response of Automatic Transmission Vehicles |
-
2007
- 2007-03-30 KR KR1020070031235A patent/KR100818672B1/en active Active
- 2007-07-11 US US12/593,903 patent/US8515634B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-07-11 WO PCT/KR2007/003357 patent/WO2008120840A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2007-07-11 JP JP2010501999A patent/JP5100825B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-07-11 EP EP07768691A patent/EP2129941B1/en not_active Not-in-force
Patent Citations (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS611538A (en) | 1984-06-12 | 1986-01-07 | Aisin Warner Ltd | Control device of automatic transmission for four-wheel drive |
| JPS6141067A (en) | 1984-08-02 | 1986-02-27 | Aisin Warner Ltd | Electronic controlled automatic speed change gear |
| US4781081A (en) * | 1985-01-19 | 1988-11-01 | Aisin-Warner Limited | Hydraulic control for vehicle transmission |
| JPH0488256A (en) | 1990-07-31 | 1992-03-23 | Isuzu Motors Ltd | Automatic transmission |
| JPH04140556A (en) | 1990-09-28 | 1992-05-14 | Mazda Motor Corp | Control device for four-wheel drive vehicle with automatic transmission |
| JPH05248532A (en) | 1992-03-04 | 1993-09-24 | Fuji Heavy Ind Ltd | Speed change controller of automatic transmission |
| US5345843A (en) * | 1992-03-24 | 1994-09-13 | Mitsubishi Jidosha Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Speed change control apparatus and method for an automotive automatic transmission |
| JPH06193723A (en) | 1992-12-25 | 1994-07-15 | Unisia Jecs Corp | Vehicle automatic shift control device |
| JPH08219242A (en) | 1995-02-14 | 1996-08-27 | Unisia Jecs Corp | Controller for vehicle with transmission |
| JPH10148252A (en) | 1996-11-19 | 1998-06-02 | Jatco Corp | Line pressure control device of automatic transmission for four-wheel drive vehicle |
| US20040106500A1 (en) * | 2002-12-02 | 2004-06-03 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Shift control apparatus and shift control method for a vehicular automatic transmission |
| US20050143221A1 (en) * | 2003-12-24 | 2005-06-30 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Control apparatus and control method for vehicle |
| US20060064225A1 (en) * | 2004-08-30 | 2006-03-23 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Vehicle deceleration control apparatus |
| US20060252593A1 (en) * | 2005-05-09 | 2006-11-09 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Hydraulic control apparatus and hydraulic control method for automatic transmission |
| US20070117677A1 (en) * | 2005-11-22 | 2007-05-24 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Shift control device of vehicular automatic transmission |
| US20100075801A1 (en) * | 2008-09-25 | 2010-03-25 | Jatco Ltd | Continuously variable transmission and control method thereof |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| International Search Report Dated Dec. 28, 2007 of Parent Application PCT/KR2007/003357 Filed Jul. 11, 2007 -2 pages. |
| Office Action dated Mar. 21, 2012 of corresponding Korean Patent Application No. 2010-501999-3 pages. |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US8725370B2 (en) * | 2009-09-17 | 2014-05-13 | Hitachi Automotive Systems, Ltd. | Vehicle control apparatus |
| US10323743B2 (en) * | 2016-07-25 | 2019-06-18 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Control device of vehicle |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2010523914A (en) | 2010-07-15 |
| EP2129941A1 (en) | 2009-12-09 |
| EP2129941B1 (en) | 2012-09-05 |
| JP5100825B2 (en) | 2012-12-19 |
| US20100138120A1 (en) | 2010-06-03 |
| KR100818672B1 (en) | 2008-04-02 |
| EP2129941A4 (en) | 2011-08-03 |
| WO2008120840A1 (en) | 2008-10-09 |
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