US851276A - Temporary binder or loose-sheet holder. - Google Patents

Description

H. P. BUSHONG. TEMPORARY BINDER 0R LOOSE SHEET HOLDER.

APPLICATION FILED AUG. 5, 19,04.

WitQesses:

PATBNTED APR. 23, 1907.

2 snmksn tm 1.

PATENTED APR. 23, 1907.

H. F. BUSHONG.

TEMPORARY BINDER 0R LOOSE SHEET HOLDER.

APPLICATION FILED AUG. 5, 1904.

I ll ll II- I lll aflllllllllll" Witnesses:

1 UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.

HARRY F. BUSHON G, OF KALAMAZOO, MICHIGAN, ASSIGN OR, BY MESNE ASSIGNMENTS, TO KALAMAZO'O'LOOSE LEAF BINDER COMPANY, A

CORPORATION.

Specification of Letters Patent.

Patented April 23, eo'z.

Application filed August 5, 1904. Serial N 0. 219,624:-

To all whom it may concern.-

Be it known'that I, HARRY F. BUSHONG, a citizen of the United States, residing at the city of .Kalamazoo, county of Kalamazoo, State of Michigan, have invented certain new and useful improvements in Temporary Binders or Loose-Sheet Holders, of which the following is a specification.

This invention relates to improvements in temporary binders or loose sheet holders.

The objects of this invention are: F irst, to provide an improved temporary binder or loose sheet holder adapted to securely retain any numberof sheets or leaves, from one to its maximum capacity. Second, to provide an improved temporary binder or loose sheet holder in which any particular sheet or leaf may be quickly released or removed, or a new sheetor leaf inserted without disturbing the other sheets or leaves. Third, to provide an improved temporary binder or loose sheet holder which is adapted to open flat and to hold the sheets or leaves so that they lie flat, or substantially flat, when the book is opened for use. Fourth, to provide an improved temporary hinder or loose sheet holder in which the securing devices are so arranged that the strain thereon and upon the leaves in using the book is reduced to a minimum. Fifth, to provide an improved.

temporary binder or loose sheet holder in which the adjustment for the maximum or minimum number of leaves or for any inter:

mediate number of leaves does not affect its finished and. complete appearance. Sixth,

to provide an improved temporary binder or loose sheet holder in which the adjustment of the back strip or piece is controlled by the adjustment of the clamping devices for the leaves or sheets. Seventh, to provide, in a temporary binder or loose sheet holder, an improved sheet clampingor retaining means.

Further objects and objects relating to structural details will definitely appear from the detailed description to follow.

I accomplish the objects of myinvention by the devices and means described in the following specification.

The inventionis clearly defined and pointed out in the claims.

A structure embodying the features of my a part of this dinal sectional View of my improved temporary binder or loose sheet holder in itsclosed position, taken on a line corresponding to line 2 2 of Fig. 1, the adjusting screw shaft D being shown in full lines. Fig. '3 is a detail longitudinal sectional view showing the arrangement of the sheet or leaf clamping means. Fig. dis a transverse sectional view taken on a line corresponding to line 44 of Fig. 2, showing further details of the clamping means for the sheets or 'leaves. Fig. 5 is an enlarged detail transverse sectional view taken on a line corresponding to line 5 5 of Fig. 2, showing the structural details of the covers. I view through one of the covers, showing the structural details thereof. Fig. 7 is a detail plan view of one of the sheets Ffshowing the e hole shaped slot f therein. 7

- n the drawings the sectional views are taken looking in the direction of the little arrows at the ends of the section lines, and similar letters of. reference refer to similar parts throughout the several views.

Referring to the drawings, the covers are made up of rectangular frames consisting of side pieces A and end pieces A A. These frame pieces are preferably of wood. The inner walls B of the covers are made of sheet metal and are provided with rearwardly and inwardly turned flanges b-at 'each side, which embrace the side pieces A of the frame. The flanges of the walls are provided with project ing hinge pieces I) at their inner ends. (See Fig. 6.) Finishing strips B, preferabl of wood, are secured to the outer faces of t ese flanges b. The outer Walls B of the covers are secured upon the flanges b. lam thus enabled to secure covers having a chamber therein, which are light and strong and of moderate thickness.

Fig. 6 is a longitudinal sectional A pair of clamping bars 0 are pivotally secured to the hinge pieces I) of the covers 'sembling. i

erablyflat on their inner or clamping faces and are preferably rounded on their rear or outer faces so that they may rock on their journals without engaging the inner edges of the covers. (See Fig, 2 and 3.) The clamping bars C are provided with pairs of transverse perforations c therethrough to receive the binding thongs or cords D which are arrangeddinally arranged threaded shaft Dwhich is supported insuitable bearings (1 within the cover. This shaft is controlled by a suitable key, as (1. (See Fig. 1.) The binding cords D are preferably formed of a single piece which is looped around the block a. This block a is preferably curved so that the hinding'cord is free to adjust itself over. it, thereby maintaining an equal tension thereon and upon the clamping bars throughout their length. In loosening the clamping bars for the insertion of leaves,'the binding cord passes or slides back into the chamber in the cover, as indicated by the dotted lines in Fig. 1, which prevents any knotting or twisting thereof. However, the structure is quite satisfactor with the binding cords independently and rigidly secured, instead ofbeing connected and secured as illustrated in Fig. 1.

A back piece or strip E, adapted-to telescope in the chambers in the covers, is provided. This back-piece is secured by tapes 6 to the adjusting bar D of the binding cords. (See Fig. 1.) The other end of the back-' strip-is secured by the tapes e to the frame of theopposite cover. These tapes e e. are preferably' elastic, as this avoids the necessity for accurate adjustment'of the parts in es- With the parts thus connected, whenthe clamping bars are adjusted, the back piece or' strip is alsoadjusted so thatit is automatic ally drawn out or telescoped'within' the covers, always presenting anat'tractive and finished' appearance.

Any number ofle'aves or sheets, from one to the maximum number, are securel res tained by my improved'loose' sheet ibin er'or holder. 7

My improved 'Binder is adapted a open flat, and at the same time-the leaves or sheets are so held that they lie lfiat ior'practi cally, sowhen open for use,and the-strain u on the binder and" upon the leayes is reduce to a minimum. Theleaves are'clam edalon their entire rear edge so that; the angero their being torn is reduced to amim'mum;

Thus arranged, the covers may are so held that there is no liability of their becoming detached'fro'm-the clamping bars when loosened for the purpose of removing or inserting leaves. 4

I have illustrated and described my im roved' temporary hinder or loose sheet holder in the form preferred by me on ac. count of 'its structural simplicity and the economy with which the parts may be produced and assembled. I am, however, aware that it is capable of very great structural variation without departing from my invention.

Having thus described my invention, what I claim as'new and desire to secure by Let ters Patent, is:

1. The combination of the covers consisting of rectangular frames inner Walls of sheet 'metal having rearwardly and inwardly turned flanges thereon embracing the sides of said frames; hinge projections on said flanges at their inner ends; rear walls'for said covers the chamber in one of said covers; a binding cord looped about said block and arranged I through said clamping bars,.and projecting into the chamber-in the opposite cover; a cross-bar to which the ends of said binding cord are securedj a threaded shaft supported invsuitable bearings for adjusting said bar; a back-strip adapted to telescope into the chambers in said covers; and elastictapes for connectingoneend of said back-strip to said cross-bar" and the other end to the opposite cover,,all coacting for the 'urpose specified.

The combination of t e covers consist- IOO ing of rectangular frames; inner Walls of sheet I metal having rearwardly and inwardly turned flanges thereon embracing the 'sidesof the' cha'mber in-one of said covers; a bindin'g cord-looped about said block and arranged through saidv clamping bars, and projecting cavities at "the rear, pivoted. on said hinge projections; a curved block arranged in into thechambersiin theaopposite=- cover; a

crossbar towihieh the endsof-said bindin cord are secured; a threaded shaft supports in suitable bearings forfadjujstingsaid bar; a

back strip ada ted i to ftelesco e---into the. ,chambersm sai covers; one en of whi'chis secured co-"said crossbar and the other to'the opposite cover, all coacting'for-the purpose '3. The combination of the covers consisting of rectangular frames inner Walls of sheet metal having inwardly and reaiwardly turned flanges thereon embracing the sides of said frames binge projections on said 'iianges atv their inner ends; rear Walls for said covers secured to said flanges, thereby forming chambers in the said covers; clamping bars having holes" therethrough, pivoted on said hinge projections; a curved block arranged in the chamber in one of said covers; a bindin cord looped about said block and arrange-oi through said clamping bars, and projecting into the chamber in the opposite cover; a cross bar to which the ends of said binding cord are secured; a threaded shaitsupported in suitable bearings for adjusting said bar; a

4 back strip adapted to telescope into the cross-bar to which thevends of said bindingchambersin said covers; and elastic tapes for connecting one end of said back strip to said v cross-bar and the other end to the opposite cover ali coactingior the purpose specified.

j The combination of the covers consisting of rectangular frames; inner Walls of sheet metal. having reaiwardly and inwardly turned flanges thereon embracing the sides of v said frames; hinge projections on said flanges at their inner ends; rear Walls for said covers secured to said flanges thereby forming chambers in the said covers; clamping bars having holes thercthrough, pivoted on said hinge projections; a curved blocharranged in the chamber in one of said covers; a bindin cord looped about saidbiock and arrange throu h said rclam iing bars, and projecting into t e chamber in the opposite cover; a

cord are secui'edra threaded shaft supported insuitable bearings for adjusting said bar; a

of said frame; hinge projections on said flanges at their inner ends ;,rear Walls for said covers secured to said flanges, thereby forming chambers in the said covers clamplng bars having holes therethrough, pivoted on said hin e projections; a curved block arranged in the chamber in one of said covers; a binding cord looped about said block and arran ed through said clamping bars, and projecting into the chamber in the opposite cover; a cross-bar toWhich the ends of said binding cord are secured; means for adjustin said cross-bar; aback strip adapted to tel escope into theIchambers-in said covers; and elastictapes for connecting one en'd of said back strip to said cross bar andthe other end to the opposite cover, all coacting for the purposespecified.

c. The combination ot.- the covers consist-- ing of rectangular frames; inner Walls of sheet metal having re arwardly and inwardly turned flanges thereon embracing the sides of said frames; hinge projections on said flanges at into the chambers in said covers; one end of Wmcn is secured to said cross-bar and "the other end to the opposite cover, all coacting for the purpose specified.

7. The combination of the covers consist ing of rectangular frames; inner Walls of sheet metal having rearwardly and inwardly tinned flanges thereon embracing the sides of said flames; hinge projections on said flanges at their inner ends; rear Walls for said covers cured to said flanges, thereby forming chain bers in thesaid covers; clamping bars having hoies therethrough, pivoted on said hinge projections; a curved block arranged. in the. chamber in one of said covers 5 a binding cord looped about said block and arranged through said clamping bars, and projecting into the-chamber in the opposite cover; a crossbar to which the ends of said binding cord are secured; means for adjusting said cross-bar; a back strip adapted to telescope into thechambers in said covers; and elastic tapes for connecting one end of said back strip to said cross-bar and the other end to the opposite cover, allcoacting for the purpose specified.

8. The combination of the covers consisting of rectangular frames inner Walls of sheet metal having rearwardly and inwardly turned flanges thereon embracing the sides of said frames; hinge projections on saidfianges at their inner ends ;.rear Walls for said covers secured to said flanges thereby forming chambers in the said covers; clamping bars having holes therethrough, pivoted on said hinge projections; a curved block arranged in the chamber in one of said covers; a binding cord looped about said block and arran ed through saidclamping bars, and projecting into the chamber in the-opposite cover; a

crossbar to which the ends of said binding cord are secured; means for adjusting said cross-bar; a back strip adapted to telescope into the chambers in said covers, one end of which is'secured to said cross-bar and the other to the opposite cover, all coacting for the purpose specified.

LCD

9. The combination of the covers consisting of rectangular frames; inner walls of sheet metal having rearwardly and inwardly turned flanges thereon embracing the sides of said frames; hinge projections on said flanges at their inner ends; rear walls for said covers secured to said flanges, thereby forming chambers in the said covers; clamping bars having holes therethrough terminating in slotlike cavities at the rear, pivoted on said hinge projections; a curved block arranged-in the chamber in one of said -covers a binding cord looped about said block and arranged through said clamping bars, and projecting into the chamber in the opposite'cover; a cross-bar to which the ends of said binding cord are secured; and a threaded shaft supported in suitable bearings for adjusting said bar, all coacting for the purpose specified.

10. The combination of the covers consist ing of rectangular frames; inner walls of sheet metal having rearwa'rdly and inwardly turned flanges thereon embracing the sides of said frames; hinge projections on said flanges at their inner ends; rear walls for said covers secured to said flanges, thereby forming chambers in said covers clam ing bars h'aving holes therethrough, ivote on said hinge projections; a curved b ock arranged in the chamber in one of said covers a binding cord looped about said block and arranged through said clamping bars, and projecting into the chamber-in the opposite cover; a cross-bar to whichthe ends of said binding cord are secured; and a threaded shaft suported in suitable bearings for adjusting said bar, all coacting for the purpose specified.

11. The combinationof the covers consisting of rectangular frames; inner walls of sheet metal having rearwardly and inwardly turned flanges thereon embracing the sides of said frame; hinge projections on said flanges at their inner ends; rear walls for said covers secured to said flanges, thereby forming chambers in said covers; clamging'ba'rs having holes therethrough, ivote on said hinge projections ;a curved b ock arranged in the 1 chamber in one of said covers; a binding cord looped about said block and arranged through said clamping bars, and projectlng cross-bar to which the ends of said binding cord are secured; and means for adjusting said cross-bar, all coacting for the purpose specified. I j v 12. The combination of the covers consisting o rectangular frames; inner walls of sheet metalhaving rearwardly and inwardly turned flanges thereon embracing the sides of said frames; hinge projections on said flanges at their inner ends; rear walls for said covers secured to said flanges, thereby forming chambers in the said covers; clam ing bars having holes therethrough; ivote on said hinge projections; a curved b ock arranged 1n the said bar, for the purpose specified.

chamberin one of said covers; a binding cord looped about said block and arranged through said clamping bars, and projecting into the chamber in the opposite cover; a

cross-bar to which thevends of said binding cord are secured; and means for adjusting said cross-bar, all coacting for the purpose specified.

. 13. The combination of the covers consisting of rectangular frames; inner walls of turned flanges thereon embracing the sides of said frames; hinge projections on said flanges at their inner ends; rear walls for said covers secured to said flanges, thereby forming chambers in said covers; clamping bars pivsheet metal having rearwardly and inwardly 1 oted on said hinge projections; binding cords secured to one of said covers and projecting i 14. Y The combination of the covers consist-' ing of rectangular frames; inner walls of sheet metal having rearwardly and inwardly turned flanges thereon embracing the sides of said frames; hinge projections on said flanges at their inner ends; rear walls for said covers secured to said flanges, thereby forming chambers in said covers; clamping bars pivoted on said hinge projections; binding cords secured to-one of said covers and projecting into the op osite cover; a cross-bar to which the ends 0 said binding cord are secured; a threaded shaft su orted in suitable bearings for adjusting said bar; a back strip adapted to telescope into the chambers in said covers; to said crossbar, for the purpose connecte specified.

15. The combinationof the covers con-.

sisting of rectangular frames; inner walls of sheet' metal having rearwardly and inwardly turned flanges thereon embracing the sides of said frames; hinge projections on said flanges at their inner ends; rear walls for said covers secured to said flanges, thereby forming chambers in said covers; clamping bars pivoted on said hinge projections; binding cords secured to one of said covers and projecti into the opposite cover; a cross-bar tow ich the ends of said binding cords are secured; and a threaded shaft supported in suitable bearings for ad The combination of the covers conslstlng of rectangular frames inner walls of sheet metal having rearwardly and in wardly turned flanges thereon embracing the s des of sald frames; hinge projectionson said flanges at their inner ends; rearwalls for said covers secured to said flanges, thereby forming chambers in said covers; clamping bars pivoted on said hinge projections; binding cords secured to one of said covers and projecting into the opposite cover; adjusting means for said binding cords; a back strip adapted to telescope into the chambers in said covers; and elastic connections for one end of said back strip to said cross-bar and the other end to the opposite cover, for the pur ose specified.

17. he combination of the covers consisting of rectangular frames; inner walls of sheet metal having rearwardly and inwardly turned flanges thereon embracing the sides of said frames; hinge projections on said flanges at their inner ends; rear walls for said covers secured to said flanges, thereby forming chambers in said covers; clamping bars pivoted on said hinge projections;

binding cords secured to one of said covers and projecting into the opposite cover; ad-

' justing means for said binding cords; a back strip adapted to telescope into the chambers in'said covers,.connected to said cross-bar,-

for the urpose specified.

18. The combination of the covers consisting of rectangular frames; inner walls of sheet metal having rearwardly and inwardly turned flanges thereon embracing the sides of said frames; hinge projections on said flanges at their inner ends; rear walls for said covers secured to said flanges; thereby forming chambers in said covers; clamping bars pivoted on said hinge projections; binding cords secured to one of said covers and projecting into the opposite cover; and

adjusting means for said binding cords for the pu ose specified. I

19. he combination of covers having chambers or cavities therein; clamping bars having holes therethrough terminating in slot-like cavities at the rear, pivotally secured to said covers; a curved block arranged in the chamber in one of said covers;

- a binding cord looped about said block and arranged through said clamping bars; a crossbar arranged in the opposite cover to which the ends of said binding cord are secured; a screw-threaded shaft supported in suitable bearings for adjustingsmd bar; a back strip adapted to telescope into the chambers in said covers; and yielding connections for said back strip to said cross-bar, for the purpose 20. The combination of covers having chambers or cavities therein; clamping bars having holes therethrough terminating in cured; a screwthreaded shaft supported in suitable bearings for adjusting said bar; a back strip adapted to telescope into the chambers in said covers; and connections for said back strip to said cross-bar for the purpose specified.

21*. The combination of covers having chambers or cavities therein; clamping bars pivotally secured to said covers; a curved block arranged in the chamber in one of said covers; a binding cord looped about said block and arranged through said clamping bars; a cross-bar arranged in the opposite cover to which the ends of said binding cord are secured; a screwthreaded shaft supported in suitable bearings for adjusting said bar; a back strip adapted to telescope into the chambers in said covers; and yielding connections for said back strip to said crossbar, for the purpose specified.

22. The combination of covers having chambers or cavities therein; clamping bars pivotally secured to said covers; a curved block arranged in the chamber in one of said covers; a binding cord looped about said block and arranged through said clamping bars; a cross-bar arranged in the opposite cover to which the ends of said binding cords are secured; a screwthreaded shaft su ported in suitable bearings for adjusting said bar; a back strip ada ted to telescope into the chambers in sai covers; and connections for said back strip to said cross-bar, for the pur pose specified.

23. The combination of covers having chambers or cavities therein; clamping bars having holes therethrough terminating in slot-li e cavities at the rear, pivotally secured to said covers; a curved block arranged in the chamber in one of-said covers; a bind ing cord looped about said block and arranged through said clam ing bars; a crossbar arranged in the o posite cover to which the ends of said bin ing cord are secured;

and a screwthreaded shaft supported in suitable bearings for adjusting said bar, for the purpose specified.

24. The combination of covers having chambers or cavities therein; clamping bars Eivotally secured to. said covers; a curved lock arranged in the chamber in one of said covers; a binding cord looped about said block and arranged through said clamping bars; a cross-bar arranged in the opposite cover to which the ends of said binding'cord are secured; and a screwtlu'eaded shaft supported in suitable bearings for adjusting said ar, for the purpose specified.

25. The combination of covers having chambers or cavities therein; clamping bars having holes therethrough, terminating in slot-l ke cavities at the rear, pivotally secured to said covers; a curved block arranged in the chamber in-vone of said covers; a bind ing cord wrapped about said block arranged throughsaid clamping bars and secured to the other one of said covers; means for adjusting said binding cord; a back strip adapted to telescope into the chambers in said cover; and yielding connections between said back strip and said cross bar, for the purpose specified.

26. The -combination of covers having chambers or cavities therein; clamping bars having holes therethrough terminating in slot-like cavities at the rear, pivotally secured to said covers; a curved block arranged pivotally secured to said covers; a curved block arranged in the chamber in one of said covers; a binding cord wrapped about said block arranged through said clamping bars and secured to the other one of said covers; means for adjusting said binding cord; a back strip adapted to telescope into the chambers in said cover; and yielding connections between said back strip and said cross bar for the purpose specified.

28. The combination of covers having chambers or cavities therein; clamping bars pivotally secured-to said covers; a curved block arranged in the chamber in one of said covers; a binding cord wrapped about said block arranged through" said clamping bars and secured to theother one of said covers;

means for adjusting said binding cord; a

back strip adapted to telescope into the chambers in said cover; and connections between said back strip and said crossbar, for the purpose specific 1 29. The combination of covers having chambers or cavities therein; clamping bars havin holes therethrough terminating in slot-1i e cavities at the rear, pivotally se cured to said covers; a curved block arranged in the chamber in one of said covers; a binding cord wrapped about said block arranged through said clamping bars and secured to the otherone of said covers; and means' for adjusting said binding cord; for the purpose specified. i I

. 30. The combination of covers having chambers or cavities therein; clamping bars pivotally secured to said covers; a curved block arranged in the chamber in one of said covers; a bindin cordwrapped about said block arranged t rough said clamping .bars and secured to one of said covers; and means for adjusting saidbinding pord, for the purpose specified.

31. The combination of the covers having chambers or cavities therein; clamplng bars having holes therethrough terminating in slot-like cavities at the rear, pivotally connected to said covers; binding cords arranged through said clamping bars and secured to one oi said covers; means for adjusting said binding cords; a back strip adapted to telescope into the chambers in said covers; and

yieldin connections between said back strip and sald adjusting means for said binding cords, for the purpose specified. a

32. The combination of the'covers'ha'vin-g.

chambers or cavities therein; clamping bars havin holes therethrough terminating in slot-1i e cavities at the rear, pivotally connected to said covers; binding cords arranged through said clamping bars and secured to one of said covers; means for adjusting said binding cords; a back strip adapted to telescope into the chambers in said covers; and] 1 connections between said backstrip and said adjusting means for said binding cords, for the purpose specified.

33. The combination ofthe covers having chambers or cavities therein; clamping bars pivotally connected to said covers; binding cords arranged through said clamping bars and secured to one of said covers; means for,

adjusting said binding cords; a back strip adapted to telescope into the chambers in said covers; and yielding connections between said back strip and said adjusting means for said binding cords, for the purpose specified. 34:. The combination of the covers having chambers or cavities therein; clamping bars pivotally connected to said covers; b nding.

cords arranged through said clamping bars and secured to one of said covers; means for adjusting said binding cords; aback strip adapted to telescope into the chambers in said covers; and connections between said back strip and said ad usting means for said binding cords, for the purpose specified; r 35. The combination of the covers; clamp-i ing bars having'holes therethrough terminating in slot-like cavities atthe rear, pivotally connected to said covers; binding cords 3J1 ranged through said clamping bars" andvse cured to one of said covers; means for adjusting said binding cords; a back strip and yield ing connectionsbetween said back strip and said ad usting means for said binding cords,

for the purpose s ecified.

36. The com ination with the covers; clamping bars pivotally connected to said covers; binding cords arranged through said clamping bars secured to one of said covers, the openings in said clam ing bars for said binding cords being of suo size as to allow the clamping bars to rock thereon independently of the covers whereby the covers and the clamping bars mai move independently in opening or closing t e covers or the sheets clamped by said bars; and means for ,adjust' semis chsmbers or cavities therein; stamping hers Lil for ssisi e0 pivetsliy ceshecteci to said eevers; binding eerris secured to one of said covers; rhesus csrried by the oppesite sever for adjusting ssid "binding eereis heck strip adapted to telescope inte the ehs'mhers in said eevers; shot 'yieidihg eeimeetiens between said bsek strip end? seid sdjustihg means for said bind-- ing cords, for the putpese specified.

38. The eemhins ii (if the severe hsving ehemhers er esvities theieih; eiemping hers piveteiiy eeiiiieeteii ts ssiei covers; binding COEdS'SGCUPBQi t0 she e1? eevers; means esrried b eiepesite cover for adjusting ssiei hiiir eerris; heck strip edspteri te' to the chsinhersin said covers;

telescope .1 end connections between seid beck strip shei- 1 1 1 1 I seie. eii usti er seis. eisding cords,

clamping r hii n55; sortie secured. ts one of said severe, er" T 'eci threiigh seiti eiem ing here, the sees iii eismpisg eiiig ef-siieh size te, st the eiehiping here peiriiit the reeiiii hers msfr sieve iii seeming; eiesiiig he sh a eiei ssiei hissing cords f the e ipesite es ie eem'eisst es. eirees lasting 7 s er-esvities therei l ving hers; binding; some secured to one i seiti eeveis itiiitngfiili tilireugh ssic' eisinpii cerrieei hjy the "i eeirer er adjusting sine e come; see st eiispted to D 4 telescope 1 ts the eh hers severe; yielding eenseetiens between said strip she; Higmeehs seiizi hind iiig cords is the see sseeiitie iheeemhi when. efthe "ere having ehsmhers er eevities therei's; siempiiig binding s secures. to see sis-iii severe,

- srrerrge ghssiiieismpiiighers; meeiis carried eppesitenever for adjusting said hind iig cords; s hseii: strip sdjspteei to.

telescope into the ehemhers ssid severe; eneieenneetiens between hsek strip siiti seiti eeijustisg means is seiei hiheiing cords, fer the pui'pes'e speeiiiedi The cemiainetien of the severe heavinge members is? esvities .theseiii; eiemping hers; binding esms errenged through said eisme ing hers; fer saijustingseiii binding cords e heel: strip ssiepted t0 teiesce e into the chemheis in seiii severe end yieidin; eenneetiens between said back strip end! sei 1 sii iustieg mesns fer: seisi binding cords, for

the pu 'lpose specified 43. he esmhiiietiois ei the severe having eords; means its cords; mes-ms tor sciiustiiig ssiei hindi the severe;-

. specified,

vjustiiig means for said binding cords, for the purpese specified.

441;. The eembinsties. oi the covers having eheinheiis or eevities therein. clamping hers, pivots-Hy connected. tessid covers; binding tstuig ssid' binding cords e heck strip .tpted. to teieseese i the chambers in said severe; siiii yie ez 9 connections between ssid heck strip end (i edjusting means for said. eercis, fer the purpose specified.

I The eeriihiiistieii oi?" the sewers, hsviiig ehersbers or csvities therein; eismping pivetsily connected. to ssidv covers; hincsiig;

seeds 3 heck s p siispteii to i the ehsmhersi ssiri eeveifs; end (501 ctioiis between ssid heck and. said UiStiHg theses ier ssiri hiiidiiig esrels, fee the urpese M5. The eeiiihimetieh with severe cismpiiig hers pivotsiiy ceimeeteii t0 covers; binding cords arranged. through ssiii here, the epei hers -ei. his-ding eer' seine; 1.: es ts eermit the seeking theree' independent? the severe the eisi? sing hers ms t iiiiiei sideiitiy epeii'.

he sheets cisii )3 by sei me :er ed ustmg eluding; es".

iieti s the eppesite sever.

it. ifhe coirihinetioii of sets" 7 i piiretsii eemiesteti to eeveis; binding eei'ds sri'engeii through said eiesepihg hes end seemed to one 0i covers; the epeiiings eismpihg for se binding eei'eis heiiig sf s'eeh size es the pet the reciting of the cismping bears thereon Sfll'iii it screw fer. adjusting seid binding 60rd?) sew irieri. hy the eppesite ee vei ssid. ding eerdis heiiig cemeetesi ts ssiri sever? independent of seiri stamping hers; fer the purpose speei tied.

48. The eemhiiietieii With the severe; eismpieg bel s pivoteiiy esniieeted te covers; binding eords seesreci to (me of seiii ceveys; and e screw esrried. hy the sthe cover for ediiistihg seid binding semis, bi iiiiii eerds hei.iig eeimecteii ts sever end as juStiliig screw independently ei seid ciemping hes. 49 The eemhisetieii oi the covers eie-it ihg hers; hiheiihg eeies seemed to one of semi covers errsngeei thimigih seiii clamping here 31 i the openings is ssiii e siiiping hei's seisi binding cords being si' such site es to permit the rocking of the eiemping hers thereon;

and a screw carried by the opposite cover for adjusting said binding cords said binding cords being connected to said cover independently of said clamping bars; as specified.

50. The combination of the coyers clamping bars; binding cords arranged through said clamping bars, the openings in said clamping bars for said binding cords being of such size as to permit the rocking of the clam ing bars thereon; and a screw arranged within one of said covers for adjusting said binding cords said binding cords being connected to said cover independently of said clamping bars; as specified. I

51. The combination with the covers; clamping bars pivo'tally connected to said covers; binding cords secured to one of said covers; means carried by the other cover for adjusting the said binding cords, said binding cords being connected to said cover and to said adjusting means independently of said clamping bars.

52. The combination of the clamping bars; binding cords arranged through said clamp ing bars, the openings in said clamping bars for said binding cords being of such size as to permit the rocking of the clamping bars thereon; a" screw for adjusting said binding cords; and covers pivotally connected to clamping bars, one of said covers having a a chamber therein in which said screw is arranged, said binding cords being connected Y to said cover independently of said clamping bars; for the purpose specified.

53. The combination of the covers; clamping bars binding cords arranged through said clamping bars, thefopenings in said clamping bars for said binding cords being of such size as to'tpermit the rocking of the clamping bars thereon; and a screw carried by one of said covers for adjusting said bind- 1 ing cords,said binding cords being connected to said cover independently of said clamping bars, for the pur ose specified. V

54. The com ination with the covers; clamping bars; a binding cord looped over a suitable bearing in one of said covers; a bar to which the ends of said binding cord are secured, arranged transversely in the chamber HARRY F. BUSHONG. [L. s.]

.. Witnesses ETHEL A. TELLER, OTIS A. EARL.

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